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r <br />than one cubic foot in volume, roots, stumps, tin cans, rubbish, frozen mate- <br />rials and other similar articles whose presence in the backfill would cause <br />excessive settlement. This type of backfilling may be accomplished above the <br />pipe zone by anv mechanical ••eans or otherwise, at the option of the Contrac- <br />tor. Surface shall be maint,'ned in passable condition for traffic until date <br />of final i-spection. Backfilling under exposed existing utilities shall be <br />compacted t•• prevent settlement and any future displacement. <br />24,O0O,6.C. BACKFILL PROCEDURE ABOVE PIPE ZONE: (Type "b") Succeeding layers <br />of backfill may contain coarser materials and F',11 be free from pieces of <br />rock, concrete or clay lump more than one cubic '.)ot in volume, roots, stumps, <br />tin cans, rub!•',, frozen materials and other :,imilar articles whose presence <br />` in the backfill would cause excessive settlement. This type of backfilling <br />may be compacted by puddling with hose and long pipe noizle or by flooding the <br />trench, as the backfilling is accomplished above the pipe zone by any mechani- <br />cal means or otherwise at the option of the Contractor. It is important that <br />proper precautions be taken to prevent flooding of the pipe when flooding the <br />trench, and the Contractor sha'.1 be wholly responsible for neglect of these <br />precautions. <br />24,000.6.0. PROCEDURE WHERE NO S MLEMF.NT IS ALLOWABLE: (Type "c") Succeed- <br />ing layers of backfill may contain coarser materials and shall be free from <br />pieces of rock, concrete or clay 'imp more than one cubic foot in volume, <br />roots, stumps, tin cans, rubu.sh, . :en materials and :-ither similar articles <br />whose presence in the backfill -uld cause excessive settlement. This vpe of <br />backfilling shah he placed in i1niform layers, before compacti, ri- <br />mately 6 inches, tamped by mechanical means to the density 'ie <br />Specific Requirements. <br />24,000.6.F.. PROCEDURE WHERE NO SETTLEMENT IS ALLOWABLE: (Tyne "d") Succeed- <br />ing 1 •a of backfill shall be made of selected materials meeting require- <br />r nt:, set forth in the ";,pecific Requirements." This type of backfilling <br />A ill ue placed in a iform lavers, before compaction, of apprc imately 6 <br />w ches, tamped by me. .apical means to the density specified in the Specific <br />equirements. <br />01 <br />ks <br />to <br />be <br />to <br />to <br />10 <br />r <br />1# <br />to <br />24,000.6.F. DENSITY TESTS: Density teats will he performed by an approved <br />soils testing firm at _arious locations and depths throughout tho project as <br />dirocred by the Engineer. The Contractor shall cooperate fully and provide <br />assistance as necessary to complete -here tests with no additional compensa- <br />tion being made to the Contractor. <br />All tenting cnsts nertaininK to passing c. sts shall he paid for by the Owner. <br />All testing costs P"Tt n, to failing tests will be charged to and paid for <br />by the contractor. <br />Where areas have not : o compacted sufficiently to meet specific den- • <br />quirementn, these areas Shall he excavated And reco< .rted until th, <br />req,iiroment : are met. A? 1 ~oat for the wor, assnciAred with r- tion <br />shall he the Contractor'.a sole reaponsilhility. <br />2,,. nrg'.- 1 3 <br />2 /A. '45`i4h <br />Co:- %right I`' '. <br />Ronestroo, Rvepne, .Anderlik <br />Associates, Inc. <br />