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"I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />100riAXS Fulure traffic volumes on CR 15 east of Orono Orchard Road are predicted in Hennepin <br />County ’ s long-range Tran$:portation System Plan (TSP) to be approximately 24,500 <br />vehicles by the year 2010, and approximately 27,000 vehicles in the year 2020. The 20 <br />year projection constitutes a 30% increase in traffic over existing volumes. <br />Using Mn/DOT State Aid Design Criteria guidelines, roadway between 15,000 to <br />30,0000 vehicles per day are typically built with four travel lanes To reflect the limited <br />access nature of CR 15 east of Orono Orchard Road, and the environmental constraints, <br />the roadway has been redesigned as a single through lane in each direction, with a <br />center left-turn lane, for a three lane cross-section. <br />intpraection with Orono Orchard Road <br />The intersection of Orono Orchard Road is difficult for vehicles on Orono Orchard Road <br />and dangerous for through traffic on CR 15 because of (1) sight lines, (2) speed of traffic <br />and (3) traffic volumes. The intersection of Orono Orchard Road and County Road 15 <br />has safety limitations because tne sight distance between the north on Orono Orchard <br />Road and the west on County Highway 15 is reduced by the curve on County Road 15. <br />Hennepin County has recognized the situation by planning to sign CR 15 for 35 mph in <br />this area (source: Hennepin County DPW). However, absent constant enforcement, <br />traffic is likely to exceed the limit, based on the 50 mph limit between the 1-394 exit and <br />Woodhill Avenue on the similar CR 15 roadway cross-section, the improved paving of <br />CR 15, and CR 15's proximity to a freeway exit ramp. <br />In addition to sight distance restrictions and traffic speed, the 60% increase in traffic <br />along County Road 15 over the past 20 years has resulted in extensive delays for <br />vehicles entering or exiting County Road 15 at Orono Orchard Road, and created a <br />difficult left turn situation. <br />The increasing traffic following reconstruction of CR 15 will increase vehicle delay <br />between Orono Orchard Road and CR 15. Levels of Service (LOS) for Orono Orchard <br />Road left-turning vehicles are presently at LOS F during the weekday AM and PM peak <br />hour periods and summer weekends. LOS F indicates there are insufficient gaps of <br />suitable size to allow a side street maneuver to safely cross through the CR \ 5 traffic <br />stream. In this case, Orono Orchard Road traffic on average waits over a minute for a <br />gap in CR 15 traffic to turn left. As traffic continues to increase, and gaps in traffic <br />decrease, drivers will tend to make crossing maneuvers of CR 15 that may compromise <br />the "critical gap " safety amount, resulting in CR 15 traffic unexpectedly slowing down <br />by applying their brakes and increasing the chances of accidents. <br />Unsignalized intersection LOS grades are established by Highway Capacity Manual, <br />produced by the National Cooperative Highway Research Program and the Federal <br />Highway Administration. Grades run from “A" (little or no delay) to "F" ( very long <br />delays - demand exceeding capacity) <br />Woodhill Country Club members who live west and north of the Country Club must now <br />use the Woodhill Road access. Under the existing access structure, these members <br />currently take Orono Orchard Road to County Road 15. They then make a left-hand turn <br />on to County Road 15 and another left-hand turn from County Road 15 onto Woodhill <br />Road. In exiting the Club, they make a right-hand turn onto County Road 15 followed by <br />another right-hand turn onto Orono Orchard Road The approximately 30 turning <br />maneuvers per day per direction at this intersection resulting from Woodhill members <br />Ovor a Century of <br />engineering Sxoellenee <br />t <br />k