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or evergreen trees, plus ground cover, mulch and/or shrubbery as determined <br />appropriate by the planning commission. Parking lot landscape trees shall be provided <br />at the rate of one tree for each 15 surface parking spaces provided, or major fraction <br />thereof. Parking lot landscaping shall be contained in planting beds bordered by a <br />raised concrete curb or equivalent approved by the planning commission. <br />d. Maintenance of landscaping. The owner, tenant and their respective agents shall be jointly <br />and severally responsible for the maintenance of all landscaping in a condition presenting a <br />healthy, neat and orderly appearance and free from refuse and debris. Plants and ground <br />cover which are required by an approved site or landscape plan, and which have died, shall <br />be replaced within three months of notification by the city. However, the time for compliance <br />may be extended up to nine months by the city in order to allow for seasonal or weather <br />conditions. <br />e. Retaining walls. Retaining walls exceeding four feet in height, and staged walls which <br />cumulatively exceed 16 feet in height or involve more than four tiers, must be constructed in <br />accordance with plans prepared by a registered engineer or landscape architect. <br />f. Landscaping performance security required. When screening, landscaping or other similar <br />improvements to property are required by this division, a letter of credit shall be supplied by <br />the owner in an amount equal to at least 1'/2 times the value of such screening, landscaping <br />or other improvements. The letter of credit shall be conditioned upon reimbursement of all <br />expenses incurred by the city for engineering, legal, contracting or other fees in connection <br />with making or completing such improvements. The letter of credit shall be provided prior to <br />the issuance of any building permit and shall be valid for a period of time equal to two full <br />growing seasons after the date of installation of the landscaping. The city may accept some <br />other form of security in lieu of a letter of credit in an amount and under such conditions that <br />the city may determine to be appropriate. If construction of the project is not completed within <br />the time prescribed by building permits and other approvals, the city may, at its option, <br />complete the work required at the expense of the owner and the surety. The city may allow <br />an extended period of time for completion of all landscaping, if the delay is due to conditions <br />which are reasonably beyond the control of the developer. Extensions, which may not <br />exceed nine months, may be granted due to seasonal or weather conditions. When an <br />extension is granted, the city shall require such additional security as it deems appropriate. <br />a. Screening and buffering. <br />1. The following uses shall be screened or buffered in accordance with the requirements <br />of this section: <br />Principal buildings and structures and any building or structure accessory thereto <br />used for residential uses at a density of greater than four units per acre shall be <br />buffered from residential lots located in any R district. <br />Off-street parking facilities containing six or more spaces shall be buffered from <br />streets located within 50 feet. Parking facilities shall be buffered with landscape <br />zones. <br />iii. Loading docks shall be screened from all lot lines and public roads. <br />iv. Trash storage facilities shall be screened from all lot lines and public roads. <br />v. Access roads serving multifamily buildings shall be screened as necessary to <br />eliminate the impact of vehicle headlights shining toward adjacent residential <br />neighborhoods. <br />2. Required screening or buffering may be achieved with fences, walls, earth berms, <br />hedges, or other landscape materials. All walls and fences shall be architecturally <br />harmonious with the principal building. Earth berms shall not exceed a slope of 3:1. The <br />screen shall be designed to employ materials which provide an effective visual barrier <br />during all seasons. <br />Page 6 <br />