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Duwe et al. / RESIDENTIAL PROXIMITY & SEX OFFENSE RECIDIVISM 495 <br />TABLE 3: Recidivist Characteristics by Residence and Offense Location (OL) <br />Same V–O Different V–O <br />Same V–O Same Same Residence, Residences <br />Residence/OL’s Offender/OL Victim/OL Different Location and Location <br />Avg. distance (miles)* 0.0 0.0 9.4 22.1 13.3 <br />Median distance (miles) 0.0 0.0 4.5 8.1 4.0 <br />Offender demographics <br />Race <br />White (%) 80.0 68.4 61.2 100.0 62.7 <br />African American (%) 17.8 26.3 34.7 0.0 27.5 <br />American Indian (%) 2.2 3.9 4.1 0.0 9.8 <br />Asian (%) 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 <br />Avg. age at release (years) 32.0 34.7 33.2 33.7 31.7 <br />Metro-area commit (%) 43.2 52.6 65.3 66.7 56.0 <br />Criminal history <br />Multiple prior sex crimes (%) 40.0 28.9 30.6 66.7 33.3 <br />Multiple prior felonies (%) 60.0 53.9 71.4 66.7 54.9 <br />Institutional <br />Recent discipline convictions 1.9 3.5 4.8 0.7 4.0 <br />Length of stay (months) 22.7 26.9 33.0 26.5 27.9 <br />Completed treatment (%) 9.1 9.2 14.3 0.0 6.0 <br />Treatment dropout (%) 11.4 6.6 8.2 0.0 8.0 <br />Did not enter treatment (%) 77.8 84.2 77.6 100.0 84.3 <br />Postrelease <br />Length of supervision (months) 19.8 23.2 24.1 10.5 20.3 <br />ISR (%) 6.7 11.8 20.4 0.0 11.8 <br />SR (%) 91.1 80.3 73.5 100.0 78.4 <br />Discharge 2.2 7.9 6.1 0.0 9.8 <br />SRRS (number) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.5 <br />Reoffense <br />Alcohol/drugs (%)** 9.5 34.3 25.0 50.0 19.6 <br />Physical force (%)* 22.2 34.2 57.1 0.0 52.9 <br />Supervised at time of offense (%) 20.0 25.0 36.7 0.0 37.3 <br />Time unsupervised (months) 44.3 39.0 40.0 52.2 29.1 <br />Prior victim characteristics <br />Female (%) 88.1 80.0 89.6 100.0 84.4 <br />Child (%) 40.0 40.8 40.8 0.0 39.2 <br />Adolescent (%) 37.8 42.1 32.7 66.7 21.6 <br />Adult (%) 15.6 15.8 24.5 33.3 27.5 <br />Family (%) 22.2 27.6 16.3 33.3 15.7 <br />Acquaintance (%) 73.3 60.5 59.2 33.3 60.8 <br />Stranger (%)** 4.4 11.8 24.5 33.3 23.5 <br />Reoffense victim characteristics <br />Female (%) 88.9 78.9 93.9 100.0 88.2 <br />Child (%)* 62.2 44.7 32.7 0.0 31.4 <br />Adolescent (%)** 22.2 35.5 20.4 100.0 37.3 <br />Adult (%)* 15.6 19.7 46.9 0.0 31.4 <br />Family (%)* 57.8 17.1 12.2 100.0 9.8 <br />Acquaintance (%)* 42.2 67.1 61.2 0.0 39.2 <br />Stranger (%)* 0.0 15.8 26.5 0.0 51.0 <br />N (%)45 (20.1) 76 (33.9) 49 (21.9) 3 (1.3) 51 (22.8) <br />Note.V–O =victim and offender; SR =supervised release; ISR =intensive supervised release; SRRs =supervised <br />release revocations. <br />*Pearson χ2 significant at the .01 level. **Pearson χ2 significant at the .05 level. <br /> at University of British Columbia Library on April 27, 2010 http://cjb.sagepub.comDownloaded from