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DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY <br />PARTICLE SIZE IDENTIFICATION SOIL INTRUSIONS <br />' <br />Bowdon <br />over 3" <br />THICKNESS RELATIVE PROPORTIONS <br />Gravel <br />lense 0 - 1 /8" with a few 0 - 10% <br />Cos. <br />1" - 3 <br />seam 118" - 1" with sane 11 - 20% <br />' <br />Medium <br />1/2" - 1" <br />loyer 1" - 12" with over 20% <br />Fine <br />No. 4 - 1/2" <br />varved alternating soomss or <br />Send <br />lenses of clays and <br />Coana <br />No. 4 - No. 10 silts in lake deposit <br />Modums <br />No. 10 - No. 40 <br />Fine <br />No. 40 - No.100 <br />MOISTURE CONTENT ORGANIC CONTENT <br />Very Fine <br />No. 100 - No. <br />200 <br />Sllt <br />No. 200 - =5 rnm Dry lass than 5% 0-5% non to slightly organic <br />' <br />Cloy, <br />less then A06 mm Moist under optimum moisture 6 - 10% slightly organic <br />Nbt over optimum moisture 11 - 25% rpnic <br />Waterbsering saturated send 26 - 65% muck <br />65+ past <br />' <br />RELATIVE DENSITY OF <br />CONSISTENCY OF PLASTICITY OF SOILS WITH <br />COHESION LESS SOILS <br />COHESIVE SOILS LESS THAN 20%CLAY <br />' <br />very loose <br />0 - 4 BPF <br />very soh 0 - 1 BPF non plastic gritty, cannot thread <br />loose <br />5 - 10 BPC <br />soft 2 - 3 BPF slightly plastic rough to smooth, <br />medum dense <br />11 - 30 SPF <br />rothw soft 4- 5 BPF hard to thread <br />denea <br />31 - 60 6PF <br />medium 6- 8 BPF plastic smooth to waxy. <br />' <br />very dense <br />50+ OFF <br />rethsr stiff 9 - 12 BPF easy to thread <br />stiff 13 - 16 BPF <br />very stiff 17 - 30 BPF <br />hard 30+ BPF <br />' <br />RELATIVE PROPORTIONS <br />OF GRAVEL <br />LABORATORY TESTS <br />' <br />• tram <br />0 - 5% <br />DID Dry Density, pcf OC Organic Content, % <br />a little <br />6 - 15% <br />WD Mt Density, pcf S Percent of Saturation, % <br />some <br />16 - 30% <br />MC Natural Moisture Content, % SG Specific Gravity <br />and <br />31 - 50% <br />LL Uquid Limit, % C Cohesion <br />' <br />PL Plastic Limit, % 0 Angle of Internal Friction <br />PI Plasticity Index, % qu Unconfined Compressive Strength <br />' <br />DRILLING NOTES: <br />Standard penetration test borings were advanced by 2K" or 3%- I.D. hollow -stem augers unless noted other <br />wise. Jotting water vw used to claw out sugar prior to sampling only whate indicated on logs. Standard <br />penetration test borings are designated by the prefix "ST" (Split Tube). <br />Power sugar borings were advanced by 4" or 6" diameter, con tinuous-fhto. solid stem augers. So,l dessificauon <br />Y' <br />and strata dept.se are inferred from disturbed sornples sugared to the surface and are therefore somewhat <br />approximoee. Power sugar borings are designated by the prefix "B". <br />Hand probings wore advanced manually with a 1 %" diameter probe and an limited to the depth from which <br />the probe can be manually withdrawn. Hand probings we indicated by the prefix "N". <br />' <br />CLASSIFICATION: <br />Classification on logs is me* by inspection in accordance with the Unified Solis Classification System <br />two attached chart) using viwal-manual procedures unless noted otherwise. <br />GROUND WATER: <br />Observations were me& at the times indicated. Porosity of soil stets, seasonal weather conditions, site <br />topography. etc., may cause changas in the water levels indicated on the logs. <br />SAMPLING: <br />All "I Miles are taken with the standard 2" O. D. split -tube sampler, except where noted. TW indicates thin - <br />. <br />well undisturbed samplle. <br />BPF: Nunsbs. indicate blows par foot recorded in standard penetration test, also known as "N" value The ssmpier <br />is set 6" into undisturbad soil below the hollow -stem ougw. Driving resistances we then counted for second <br />and third 6" increments and added to got BPF. Where they differ significantly, they we reported in the <br />following form - 2/12 for the second and third 6" increments respectively. <br />WH: WN indketes that sensplet psretrated soil under, weight of hammer and rods alone, driving not required. <br />NOTE: All tests run in accordance with applicable ASTM standards. <br />0mun <br />ENCiNiEERING TESTING <br />