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always the case. It took ten years, and $400 million of state, federal and <br />regional funds, to upgrade the plant to the point where its treated discharges <br />have only a minimal impact on the Mississippi River. Priority was given to the <br />plant during the last decade because its discharge was 16 times'greater than <br />was the total discharge from the 87 combined sewer overflow pipes on the <br />Mississippi River. <br />With the Metro Plant up to standards, the next key step in cleaning up the <br />Mississippi River is to figure out the best way to keep raw sewage from <br />entering the river. The benefits from conveying all stormwater in the combined <br />pipes to the Metro Plant for treatment would be very minimal. New filtering <br />equipment at the plant could cost in the neighborhood of $150 million. In <br />addition, much larger sewer pipes leading to the plant would need to be built. <br />The raw sewage, on the other hand, is not only unsightly, but contains large <br />amounts of disease -carrying bacteria, such as fecal coliforms and viruses. <br />Separating the pipes that carry both sewage and storm water will remove these <br />troublemakers from the Mississippi River. <br />Minneapolis, St. Paul and South St. Paul began to separate their sewers long <br />before the major upgrading of the Metro Plant began. Their pipes are very old, <br />and were built by the cities at a time when the prevailing way to ntreat" <br />wastewater was merely to dump it into rivers and lakes. Minneapolis has <br />separated all but 13 percent and St. Paul 40 percent. As of 1982, Minneapolis <br />had spent $85 million, and St. Paul $68 million, on separation. South St. Paul <br />has separated o5 percent of its pipes at a $3 million cost to the city. At <br />current spend-4-7 rates, it would take 25 years for the three cities to <br />complete the separation. A five-year completion schedule financed solely by the <br />three cities could bankrupt them. <br />The Twin Cities add state have made ambitious, expensive add salutory efforts <br />to maintain the quality of Minnesota's waters. Combined sewer overflows are an <br />anachromsm in the face of this tradition. <br />remove choices and options the metropolitan area might wish to pursue to <br />solve the problem. <br />ne eu ect oa sucn an action could be to halt <br />construction of buildings of all types --new homes, new industry or new <br />commercial developments affecting 66 cities and townships and about 80 percent <br />of the Twin Cities Area's population. The action would hit the Twin Cities <br />auburda particularly hard. It would bring downtown and neighborhood commercial <br />and residential development to a halt. <br />A court could impose a solution. This situation could occur after the permit is <br />issued and if the three cities, the Metropolitan Waste Control Commission or <br />the Metropolitan Council do not met the permit schedules for ending the raw <br />sewage discharge into the Mississippi River. Recently, the Milwaukee, Wisconsin <br />area was token t0 Court over the quality of the area's discharges into Lake <br />Michigan. Under a court -imposed plan, Milwaukee must spend a huge amount of <br />money, $1.6 billion, to expand its wastewater storage and treament facilities. <br />The state of Wisconsin went to court recently anklna for rnert rw'ew Ar rwo <br />