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Court of Minnesota relied on the district court opinion in the <br />above -cited Zarcone v. Perry, 438 F. Supp. 788 (E.D.N.Y. 1977), <br />in support of his conclusion that a plaintiff must advance a <br />public interest to be entitled to his attorney's fees: <br />Chief Judge Mishler (of the Eastern District of New <br />York], in a perceptive opinion, denied attorney's fees <br />to the prevailing plaintiff, reasoning that "it is only <br />when plaintiffs advance the public interest by bringing <br />.he action that an award of attorneys' fees is proper." <br />(Citation omitted.) The rationale of Zarcone is sound_ <br />and should be applied in this case. <br />Martin, 466 F. Supp. at 456 (emphasis addeCl . However, at the <br />time Judge Devitt rendered his decision in Martin, the Second <br />Circuit had already reviewed the district court's decision in <br />Zarcone and spec_fically rejected Chief Judge Mishler's <br />conclusion tl)at the private nature of a civil rights claim <br />precludes the award of fees. Zarcone v. Perry, 581 F.2d at 1042. <br />In a subsequent decision, the Second Circuit further clarified <br />its view regariing this public, versus private, benefit issue: <br />The "private" nature of Zarcone's claim was not the <br />principal basis for our decision there; indeed, <br />although we affirmed the lower court's denial of a fee, <br />we specifically rejected i_s conclusion that "to be <br />eligible fo,, shifting of attorneys' fees, the civil <br />rig'Ats pla ,if is obligated to show that his action <br />resulted in direct benefits to others, rather than in <br />benefits solely to himself." <br />Milwe v. Cavuoto, 653 F. 2d 80, 83 (2d Cir. 1981). Accord, <br />Wheatley v Ford, 679 F.2d 1037, 1040 (2d Cir. 1982). Thus, <br />Judge Devitt's opinion in Martin drew its only support from a <br />district court decision which had already been rejected on appeal <br />an,1 further disclaimed by the Second Circui' in a subsequent <br />.-_ 6 ._ <br />