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(1) Roadways shall be related apprcStely to the topography. Roadways shall be curve erever possible to avoid conformity of lot <br /> appearance. All roadways shall be arranged so as to obtain as many as possible of the building sites at or above the grades of the <br /> street. Grades of streets shall conform as closely as possible to the original topography. A combination of steep grades and curves <br /> shall be avoided. <br /> (2) All streets shall be properly integrated with the existing and proposed system of thoroughfares and dedicated rights-of-way as <br /> established in the comprehensive municipal plan. <br /> (3) All thoroughfares shall be properly related to specific traffic generators, such as industries, business districts, schools, churches, and <br /> shopping centers;to population densities;and to the pattern of existing and proposed land uses. <br /> (4) Roadways shall be laid out to conform as much as possible to the topography,to discourage use by through traffic,to permit efficient <br /> drainage and utility systems, and to require the minimum number of roadways necessary to provide convenient and safe access to <br /> property. <br /> (5) The gridiron roadway pattern need not necessarily be adhered to,and the use of curvilinear roadways or U-shaped roadways shall be <br /> encouraged where such use will result in a more desirable layout. <br /> (6) Culs-de-sac shall be discouraged; proposed roadways shall be extended to the boundary lines of the tract to be subdivided unless <br /> prevented by topography or other physical conditions or unless in the opinion of the city such extension is not necessary or desirable <br /> for the coordination of the layout of the subdivision with the existing layout or the most advantageous future development of <br /> adjacent tracts. <br /> (7) In business and industrial developments, the roadways and other accessways shall be planned in connection with the grouping of <br /> buildings, location of rail facilities,and the provisions of alleys,truck loading and maneuvering areas,and walks and parking areas so <br /> as to minimize conflict of movement between the various types of traffic,including pedestrian. <br /> (c) Blocks. <br /> (1) Blocks shall have sufficient width to provide for two tiers of lots of appropriate depths.Exceptions to this prescribed block width shall <br /> be permitted in blocks adjacent to arterial roadways,railroads or waterways. <br /> (2) The lengths,widths,and shapes of blocks shall be such as are appropriate for the locality and the type of development contemplated; <br /> but block lengths in residential areas shall not exceed 1,500 feet or 12 times the minimum lot width required in the zoning district,nor <br /> be less than 400 feet in length from centerline to centerline of adjacent streets.Wherever practicable, blocks along arterial collector <br /> roadways shall be not less than 1,000 feet in length. <br /> (3) In all blocks,the city shall require the reservation of an easement through the block to accommodate utilities, drainage facilities or <br /> pedestrian traffic.Pedestrian ways or crosswalks, not less than ten feet wide,may be required by the city through the center of blocks <br /> more than 800 feet long where deemed essential to provide circulation of access to schools, playgrounds, shopping centers, <br /> transportation or other community facilities. Blocks designed for industrial uses shall be of such length and width as may be <br /> determined suitable by the city for prospective use. <br /> (d) Access to primary arterials. Where a subdivision borders on or contains an existing or proposed arterial,the city may require that access to <br /> such roadways be limited by one of the following means: <br /> (1) The subdivision of lots so as to back onto the arterials and front onto a parallel local or collector roadway;no access shall be provided <br /> from the arterial,and screening shall be provided in a strip of land along the rear property line of such lots. <br /> (2) A series of culs-de-sac, U-shaped streets,or short loops entered from and designed generally at right angles to such a parallel street, <br /> with the rear lines of their terminal lots backing onto the arterial. <br /> (3) A marginal-access or service road separated from the arterial by a planting or grass strip and having access to the arterial at suitable <br /> points. <br /> (e) Road names and street addresses.The sketch plan as submitted shall not indicate any names upon proposed streets.The city shall name all <br /> roads at the time of preliminary subdivision approval and assign street addresses. The local postmaster shall be consulted by the zoning <br /> administrator. Names shall be sufficiently different in sound and in spelling from other road names in the area so as not to cause confusion. <br /> A road which is or is planned as a continuation of an existing road shall bear the same name. <br /> (f) Road regulatory signs.The subdivider shall deposit with the city at the time of final subdivision approval the sum of money as determined <br /> by the city for each road sign and the installation cost.The city shall install all road signs before issuance of certificates of occupancy for any <br /> residence on the streets approved. The city shall place all signs at the developer's expense at all intersections within or abutting the <br /> subdivision,the type and location of which shall be approved by the city. <br /> (g) Reserve strips.The creation of reserve strips shall not be permitted adjacent to a proposed street in such a manner as to deny access from <br /> adjacent property to such street. <br /> (h) Construction of roads and dead-end roads. <br /> (1) Construction of roads. The arrangement of streets shall provide for the continuation of streets between adjacent properties when <br /> such continuation is necessary for convenient movement of traffic, effective fire protection, for efficient provision of utilities, and <br /> where such continuation is in accordance with the city comprehensive municipal plan.If the adjacent property is undeveloped and the <br /> Page 21 <br />