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3 <br />Combined with parking minimums, maximum standards limit the range <br />of parking spaces supplied. Maximum standards are typically based on <br />one of three criteria. Some communities set a ratio per number of square <br />feet of building area to establish a maximum. Others base the maximum <br />on some aspect of the minimum standard (e.g., if one space is the mini- <br />mum requirement, 1.5 spaces might be the maximum). The third type of <br />maximum occurs when a municipality provides a limit on the overall num- <br />ber of parking spaces in a particular geographic area (e.g., a downtown or <br />a historic district). <br />To generate the list of uses in this report, we drew on inquiries to PAS <br />over the last 10 years, past PAS Reports on parking standards, and the terms <br />used in PAS Report No. 491/492, A Glossary of Zoning, Development, and <br />Planning Terms, which will be updated in spring 2003. We then performed <br />an on-line search for off-street parking standards for each use. <br />To counter the confusion caused by widely varying terms for the same <br />use, we have grouped standards under a single term. For example, we chose <br />“blood donor center,” a term used by many communities, and included <br />the standard for Eugene, Oregon, which uses the term “blood bank.” We <br />hope that communities reviewing this report will consider changing their <br />name for a use if it is different from the name provided. Using this report <br />and PAS Report No. 491/492 may result in greater conformity across com- <br />munities in the terms used to identify uses. Such conformity would make <br />it easier for planners to compare and contrast their standards, not just for <br />parking, but for many other zoning purposes. <br />Finally, while there is an extensive list of specific uses, we have also <br />provided standards for generic uses. For example, you will find stan- <br />dards for “commercial use, unless otherwise specified” and other such <br />broad categories. <br />Continuing upgrades to and development of the APA web site should <br />soon make it possible to store this list of standards there, where it will be <br />easy to update on an ongoing basis. This report and other similar reference <br />works will now become “living” documents on the Internet, subject to regu- <br />lar updates without the expense of publication. Access to these reference <br />works will be limited to PAS subscribers. This is our way of expressing our <br />gratitude to the PAS subscribers for supporting this type of work. We hope <br />to save you time and money by providing you with this basic, important, <br />up-to-date information. <br />The Editors <br />120