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State Legislatures <br />L-' <br />K * <br />k'ft <br />Fairly <br />CONTINVED <br />fv.:- <br />BRC will be the focus of NJCTA’s efforts in the near term, <br />she said. <br />In Illinois, a conprehensive telecommunications statute <br />due to sunset at the end of 1991, but extended one more year. <br />win be introduced again after inter-industry discussions, ac­ <br />cording to Illinois Cable TV Association executive director <br />Gary Maher, but that’s the only cable-related bill there. <br />And in Pwnsylvania, Bell of Pennsylvania is behind a <br />massive telecommunications infrastructure bill that will be <br />introduced shortly, but there's not much other cable-related <br />activity, according to Pennsylvania Cable TV Association <br />qiokesman Bill Cologie. <br />**We expect it will be introduced shortly, and we of course <br />will do everything we can to prevent the phone companies <br />from being aWe to compete with us in an unfair way.” he said. <br />A few sta*«^ dtat have traditionaUy taken an activist statKC <br />toward cable, such as New York, Massachusetts and Con- <br />nectkttt, will again generate lots of biUs, but most of them <br />not new, lobbyists stud. <br />In Massachusetts, for example. Steel said NECTA has <br />counted 13 bills so far — including one measure that sur ­ <br />faces annually to raise franchise fee payments from $1.30 <br />a household to the maximum allowable 5 percent of gross <br />revenues — and expects about 20. <br />In New York, Cable TV Association of New York lobbyist <br />Andy Rossc said the industry is closely monitoring as many <br />I as 40-50 bills, that address issues ranging from labeling of <br />cable-ftady TV sets to a pfx>hibition for charges for second <br />set hookups. * <br />There have also been "some preliminary rumblings” about <br />a sales tax, Rosse said, “but nothing is out there right now.” <br />In fact, association ofTicials said not much new or partic- <br />ulariy worrisome is happening in state legislatures in Ohio, <br />. Texas, Florida, South Dakota. Virginia, New Hampshire, <br />Vetmont and Minnesota. <br />Not surprisingly, they indicated their focus is on their <br />state’s U.S. House delegation and visits to representatives <br />both locally and in ^K^ington. They said they look forward <br />to early direction from the National Cable TV Association <br />concerning a specific strategy, but have already been out dL- <br />cussing the basic isstws, including provisions contained in <br />legislation passed last month by the Senate. <br />Tax issues, however, have not gone away. <br />For example, in a few states where sales or utility tax ex­ <br />emptions have applied to all or part of a cable bill, those ex- <br />. emptions may be threatened. <br />In Tennessee, the cable association last year managed to <br />clarify cable’s exemption from a sales tax on basic and ex­ <br />tended basic service. This year, said Tennessee Cable TV As­ <br />sociation executive director Dan Walter, the legislanjrc is <br />faced with a court challenge to its methods of funding public <br />schools, and may either raise the sales tax half a percentage <br />point or take away all exemptions as a way of resolving the <br />problem. Walter said the exemption is worth about $ 12 mil­ <br />lion. <br />f uiet for Cable <br />Tennessee cable operators have readied 30-second com­ <br />mercials and bill stuffers. "We will be prepared to marshal <br />our subscribers to beat that tax on basic," he said. The tax <br />would also be extended to advertising and newsprint <br />In Virginia, cable operators rallied early to kill a measure <br />in the sute senate that would have removed cable’s exemp­ <br />tion from a sales tax. according to a spokeswoman for the <br />Virginia Cable TV Association. <br />In Missouri, the legislature has considered uJdng away ca­ <br />ble’s exemption from a 3 percent sales tax. as a mechanism <br />for funding the Missouri Arts Council, according to the St. <br />Louis Post-Dispatch. Missouri Cable TV Association offi­ <br />cials could not be reached for comment <br />In Florida, the subjection of cable to a utility tax has also <br />been discussed as a method of raising school funds. The <br />Florida Cable TV Association has touted its educational pro­ <br />grams around the state and, according to FCTA president <br />Steve Wilkerson. few lawmakers are eager to tax a consumer <br />service ir. this economy. <br />The Texas state Supreme Court has also repeatedly thrown <br />own pians for financing public schools, forcing that state to <br />reconsider its tax policy as well, according to Texas Cable <br />TV Association president Bill Arnold. <br />Cable is already subject to the full sales tax in the state, <br />which generally totals 8.25 percent, he said; a reform in <br />school financing may require a corporate income tax as <br />the state constitution currenily forbids a personal income <br />tax.