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^'ESTER.N* REPORTER. 2(» SERIESTV or )>n- lui wlu rv uvm‘« <l i V ;i iicolaia- urro u ith |ii«' ia<l tnailc y, thal a
<br />srd \vlu*n
<br />Imt ratliir
<br />al«»rv ail-
<br />al tmu ’il.
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<br />iitinna1it\ \
<br />Ilf* .1 rh.tl'
<br />Li* 11 as ils
<br />na\ i;:al'U*
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<br />sliorclanil
<br />Viil to !*•
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<br />Ic \\ai« i>
<br />^r.id.ipoii
<br />troin nn
<br />of sliMit-
<br />I), in.Jo.
<br />lay Im- ai*
<br />i*«* |»o\\ir
<br />i*r IS too
<br />ion.
<br />4. Eminent Domain C=»lSu'nrir.L*^ nr lakn.i: of a Icncfil r.otprcsri tlv cnjoyril l*y piiMic lor ils use i> olitaiuwil l»y vT'^vcrnnicul through its power of onimcnt ilomain.5. Eminent Domain Os»2(l)Oistinotion hrtuiin exercise of police
<br />]u)\vcr anil conileinnalion is the matter of
<br />ilrjrree of ilama^:c to property owner.
<br />li. Eminent Domain 0»2(l)
<br />In the \aini exercise of police power
<br />reasoiiaMy le^trii tin^ me of property, dam
<br />age suffered !iy owner incidental, hut
<br />where restnetion is so v:real that land-
<br />owner on^hl not to hear such a hurden
<br />for pul.Iie ^ooil. restriction amounts to a
<br />consMiiclive takin;:. even though actual use
<br />nr liei nMin use has not heen. transferred
<br />to eo\ei mil tu so :is j,e a taking in tra
<br />ditional
<br />7. Eminent Domain C=>2(l)
<br />W hetluM* a taking has occurred depciuls
<br />on whether lestrntion praetieally or snh-
<br />stantially rendeis land nsciess for all rea-
<br />sonahle purposes.
<br />H. Eminent Domain 0=32(1)
<br />If dainai;e is such as to he suffered
<br />hv inanv similarlv situated and ;s in nature
<br />of ,1 IIon iisr to wlmli l.ir.d iii.iv
<br />he put and onehl to he home hv iudnidiial
<br />as a meinher of sneuty for eoi.d of pui»l!c
<br />'^afety. health or j.:eneral well an*, if is a
<br />reasonahle exerem* of police hut if
<br />dainau<* is so ^uc.it to indiv it l;e
<br />oneht not to hear it inidei c.,»;o i,;j,orar\
<br />stand.nd.s, eonr!. are incliticd to Heat it as
<br />a lakme eo* ]nopcily or an nnrcasonahic ex-
<br />ereisc of p«’!iee powi r.
<br />9. Eminent Domain 0=32(1)
<br />Xecessii \ lor inon< tar\ compensation
<br />for loss suffered to an owinr hy a poliee
<br />l»‘»wi^ restriction arises when restrictions
<br />arc* placed on property in order to er« ate
<br />a pnhlic lieiietii rather than to jircvcnt a
<br />pnldic haiin.
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<br />Ilk Navigahle Waters 0=335• Sl.ito «il \\ isi'i.nsiii iiiuliT iiust iloo- 11 nil' h.«> .t «*nt\ 111 t i.iiluMlv iMwvnl pollu- tmii .111)1 1)1 jircvvm iiirthi'r iMillutum in itsii.iv iK.’iMv »\ .Iters.»Mi- )' •:ii| N .1 T),!I'ul'ltc trust (Miwcrs )ii >i,itc. ,-iti(| sjiccial /riiiiiii; »•iclir.;iiK‘i*s Ixi rv'tru’tivt' coiiscrv-.iiuy piir;i..M-. W.S.A. .vi.li.5'>.V7I. .V/.'/7i(i. 6).Nl.Jh.• I. Zoning 0=>l()li:.\crcisc of police power in /otiiiiK must lie re.'ison.'iMe.
<br />12. Zoning C=9| 10
<br />It is not an iinreasonaMe e.\« roise of
<br />police power in zonint' to prevent harm to
<br />puMic rights Iw limilinu use of private
<br />property to its natural uses.
<br />•3. Health and Environment C»25.5
<br />( hanttinjj of wetlamls an<l swanijrs to
<br />tl;un.n:e of j,'oneral pulilic l»y iipsettni)'
<br />natural environment ami natural relation
<br />ship IS not a reasonalilc use of that land
<br />which IS prulecteil from police power reii-
<br />tilafioii. .Vl.n. .t0.l2, .<().I9.S
<br />.M.O.e 5' W. 59.971. .=^9.971(1. 6), 144.26.
<br />17. Zoning C=3| 10ShoielamI /oiinn; ordinance of .Mari- iielte C ounty which prevents with exception
<br />ol special permit snii.itions ehaiij;inn of
<br />natural cli.iracter of laiiil wiilnii l,(KHl feel
<br />of a iiavi^.ilile lake and .tIH) feel of a
<br />iiavi)talilc river l>ec.nise )if laml’s interrela
<br />tion |)> contiguous water is iwit unconstitii-
<br />lioiial its heinj: confiscatory or nnreason-
<br />ahlc. W.S.;\. .tO.H. .k).l2, .tO.IW, .^t).l<>5,
<br />5‘W. 59.d71, .sO'»7|(i, 6). 144.26.
<br />14. Navigable Waters C=>3
<br />I.aws and rcKiilations to prevent pollu
<br />tion and to protect waters of state from
<br />dojtr.ulation are valid police-power enact
<br />ments. \V..^.,\. .Veil. .W.12, 20.19, .10.105,
<br />21-05. .^9.07. .'9.971^59.971(1, 6). 144.26.
<br />15. Constitutional Law 0363(1)
<br />Navigable Waters 0=29
<br />.\ctive public trust duty of state in
<br />respect to navi-ahlc waters reipiires state
<br />to promote navij^ation as well as to protect
<br />and preserve those waters for fishinj;,
<br />recreation, and scenic heaiity; to further
<br />this duty. Ie>rislatnre may delegate author
<br />ity to local units of uovernmem. \V.S..\.
<br />20.11. .VU2. .40.19, .VU95, 21.0.^ .so.o;, 50..
<br />971, .S9.Q7K1, 6), 1-14.26.
<br />16. Neivigabk Waters C=>33
<br />Taxation C=>24
<br />Zoning 0=>| f
<br />Lands adj.iccni lo or near navi^^ihlo
<br />waters exist m a sjKcial rclationshiji to
<br />state, and are subject to special taxation,
<br />18. Zoning C=>IOi, 371
<br />\ sc of special pcrnnis is a means of
<br />Control in accomplislimi^; pnrpo'sc of ;i /.ou-
<br />nii; ordinance, as distm^^inshed from old
<br />concept ot provided for x.itiances, and is
<br />of Mime ''iiimficance in consHlerm).^ whether
<br />a particular /oniii)^ ordina nce is reasonahle.
<br />19. Eminent Domain C=32(l)
<br />While loss of value iv to he considered
<br />in (lelermmin): whether a restriction is a
<br />constructive takini:, v;dne based on rhan^-
<br />uu^ character of land at expense of harm to
<br />pnhlic ri)rlils is not an essential factor or
<br />conirollm),j.
<br />20. Declaratory Judgment 0=^389
<br />W here Inal court dl^ln!^scd action ci»m-
<br />incnced hy laiulouiiers, thoimli ilu*y sonelit
<br />.1 declaratory ind^ment that shoreland /on-
<br />mu orilmance of coirnly w.is unconstitu
<br />tional, and thoni;li rights of landowiuTs
<br />were di‘clared in action, di^tinssal was in
<br />conflict with procedure which Supreme
<br />C onit h«is made cle.ir sbuuld he followed,
<br />namely, thal a complaint should not he dis
<br />missed when contrary li> plaintiffs* conten
<br />tion. hut rather ind^nieiil should set forth
<br />di'claralory adjiulication.
<br />21. Constitutional Law 0=45
<br />Practice of a'Sliming constiuitionalitv
<br />**f an enacimcnt, uiitil coiilraiy is decided
<br />a, 1
<br />7- 59
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