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r/-•■•y:'.' ; -^' '\ ■;x-:^^.vS^;V:vv^ii 224-7o dispose of ashes, dump them only when wetted in a pit dug in mineral soil where ail lazard has been cleared away for 10 ft (3 m).not use kerosene or other flammable liquids <br />or accelerating fires. <br />n Barbecues. <br />e area used for barbecues in forest land shall <br />:o mineral soil in a circle at least 5 ft (1.5 m) <br />id the barbecue stand shall be placed in the <br />\ firm, level spot. A supply of water and a <br />ike shall be kept nearby for control of any <br />tat may start in nearby forest duff or litter. <br />isoline shall rot be used for staning barbecue <br />ectrical charcoal igniters shall be of the ap- <br />nenc Burning Fuel Oil. <br />equipment which bums fuel oil for cooking <br />[ heat to a room or building shall be installed <br />ze with NFPA 31, Installation of Oil Burning <br />Only appliances and equipment which have <br />and listed by a nationally recognized testin <br />hall be used and their use shall be restricte <br />gnated purposes. <br />fuel oil shall be stored and handled in con- <br />th the provisions of NFPA 31, Installation of <br />Equipment. <br />her combustible and flammable liquids shall <br />id handled in conformance with the provi- <br />^A 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids <br />lent Burning Gas. <br />equipment that bums gas shall be installed <br />ned m accordance with NFPA 54, National <br />ie. <br />lefled petroleum gas containers and installs- <br />le installed and maintained in accordance <br />8, Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petro- <br />ate liquefied petroleum gas containers and <br />ulating equipment outside of buildings. All <br />ill be secured against falling. <br />domestic use. containers should be set on a <br />ion, aboveground. The outlet piping should <br />against breakage from settling by a flexible <br />r special fitting. The containers are required <br />ety devices specified by Department of <br />on regulations. <br />ame-Type Equipment* <br />n used indoors, open flame-n used indoors, open name-type equjpm <br />tioned firmly on a steady support table <br />mem <br />or <br />xmmm <br />-i'W«p»s«i <br />Pi: <br />224-8 ■ *- -t,; ■s..; i;up’'-’mmHOMES AND CAMPS IN FOREST AREASholder and kept at least 18 in. (45.7 cm) from combusti ble materials, including wails and ceiling.5-6.2 Flammable liquids or liquefied gases for such equipment shall be stored arid used according to 5-4.1.2 and 5-5.2 of this standard. <br />5-6.3* Wick*burning lanterns and candles shall <br />shielded by glass chimneys or equivalent protection. <br />5-7* Storage of Combustibles and Flammables. <br />5-7.1* Each home, camp or other occupied structure in <br />forest areas shall have a separate storage area for flam­ <br />mable and combustible fuels and materials that are in ex <br />cess of quantises needed for immediate use in the oc <br />cupied areas. Safe practices of storage, dispensing of <br />‘ i ifuels, and disposal of unnecessary materials shall be per <br />formed. <br />Chapter 6 Public Camp Sites <br />6-1 Fire Protection Obligations. <br />6-1.1 If they provide public camp sites, owners and <br />managers shall: Restrict camping to prepared camp­ <br />grounds where fireplaces or stoves are provided, or to sites <br />designated by land owners, forest or park officials. <br />6-1.2 Keep the camp free of fire hazards it all times <br />during the period of use. Inspect camp sites on a schedule <br />basis. <br />6-1.3 Make personal contacts with users advising them <br />of precautions necessary to prevent fires. Employ fire <br />jrevention educational measures such as posters, camp- <br />ire talks, demonstrations, or movies in camping areas. <br />6-1.4* Use fire-retardant materials in tents and struc <br />tures in accordance with Chapter 3 of this standard. <br />6-1.5 Provide a cache of fire fighting equipment as <br />recommended in NFPA 295. Wildfire Control by Volun ­ <br />teer Fire DepartmerUs. <br />6-1.6 Comply with local fire control regulations such as <br />camping, travel and smoking bans, or closures during <br />high-hazard periods. <br />6-1.7 Provide alarm and communications facilities suf­ <br />ficient for the notification of camp sit^ residents. <br />6-1.8 Provide communications facilities to the local fire <br />department and forestry agenev responsible for the area. <br />The telephone numbers of both agencies shall be conspic­ <br />uous at every telephone. <br />Appendi.\ AThis Appendix « not part of this SFPA Standard 224 hut is mcludrd for injormation purposes onty. <br />A-l-1 The National Fire Codes and other publications <br />of the National Fire Prott*ction .Association are applicable <br />to the construction and safeguarding of forest properties <br />and should be followed for detailed fire control and fire <br />safely information. Check with local authorities regard­ <br />ing building codes. <br />A-2-1.2 If a home or cottage is on a brush- or wood- <br />covered slope, a larger space cleared of hazardous growth <br />for 200 to 400 ft (61 to 122 m) or more may be needed. <br />Not all green vegetation is hazardous and some vegeta­ <br />tion may help to control growth of more hazardous weeds <br />and brush. Fire can spread rapidly uphill and the poten­ <br />tial threat to the building depends upon the type and <br />density of the vegetation, as well as the steepness of the <br />slope. When property lines interfere with recommended <br />spacing and clearances, local authorities should be con­ <br />sulted. Consult a local forester for advice on clearances <br />and desirable or hazardous species. <br />\ ^ <br />Figure A*2*1.2 Provide hazard clearance of at least 100 ft <br />(30.S m) around a home or camp. <br />A-2-2 When planning the water supply for an in­ <br />dividual cottage or for a group of buildings, give con­ <br />sideration to the use of water for fire protection as well as <br />for domestic purposes. Even before construction is <br />started, a dependable water supplv should be available <br />for fire fighting. (See NFPA 123l\ Water Supplies for <br />Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting, Chapter 4.) <br />A-2-2.1 Where terrain is suitable, an elevated tank or <br />reservoir provides the most reliable water supply. In some <br />instances the supply can be maintained by gravity filling. <br />Oi.her arrangements for a dependable water supply in­ <br />clude provision of a tank having a minimum capacity of <br />2,500 gallons (9.475 kL), a reservoir formed by partially <br />damming a nearby stream, or a simple pit bulldozed in a <br />suitable location. Adequate water levels in tanks or pits <br />may be maintained naturally by springs, surface runoff <br />or ground water, but in many situations artificial filling <br />may be required. Lining the pit with a plastic sheet will <br />minimize water loss through the soil. <br />mmi <br />km * <br />MB <br />^ ■ ■ :w. .-i <br />* 'i- -J''-'r-'v^ o S'-V.; ^ ' ..-'-i;.; V , .:i:./ VV .- <br />•' ': ■. <br />• . <br />' :■: y'MiM.-B.-B:yyv;,/, -. ' ,;i <br />y: /.y:''-v ^ :yy^- ^ 'vy:;.yyy';>/-yy'yy yyy yy<:^ • -y : yy <br />yy:^^-y:>V'y <br />/. yv.. <br />... ; ■•• ■