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Keith Dahl <br />October 11, 1995 <br />Page 2 <br />In general, roadways are typically classified as either local, collector or arterial <br />(major, intermediate and minor) facilities. These classifications are defined below. <br />-Local roadways have virtually unrestricted access to adjacent properties. <br />However, they also have limited mobility or ability to move through <br />tral'tic. <br />-Collector roadways, while providing acce.ss to abutting land parcels, also <br />enable moderate quantities of traffic to move between local streets and <br />arterial roadways. <br />-Arterial roadways provide limited access opportunities to adjacent land <br />parcels, mostly only to major cro.ss-streeis or traffic generators. Arterial <br />roadways are designed for the efficient movement ot through trallic. <br />The September 13, 1995, letter from Bonestroo, Rosene, Anderlik and A.ssociates <br />to the City of Orono indicated that "The City should discourage an increa.se in the <br />number of accesses to an arterial roadway such as County Road 51 " and that the <br />request for vacation should he denied. <br />We hi arterial roadways should be limited. However, our <br />investic ions indicate that CSAH 51 is not an arterial roadway. Di.scu.ssions with <br />the Hennepin County Highway Department indicate that CSAH 51 is currendy <br />classified as a "collector" type roadway. Therefore, the propo.sed 250 foot access <br />spacing appears appropriate and adequate, especially when compared to the <br />existing 150 foot to 3(K) foot residential access spacing along the remainder of <br />CSAH^51. <br />Sieht Distance of Proposed Access Drive <br />A second traffic-related issue that should he considered is the sight distance of the <br />proposed acce.ss drive. The typical rule of thumb for traffic engineers for <br />adequate intersection sight distance is ten .seconds. Ba,sed on the existing po.sted <br />speed of 40 mph along this .segment of C.SAH 51. ten .seconds of sight distance <br />would equate to 5S8 feet. Therefore, if a driver stopped at the estimated stopbar <br />of the access can .see an approaching vehicle for at least ten .seconds or 588 teet <br />in each direction, the sight distance at the access would be considered adequate. <br />Field observations conducted at the propo.sed acce.ss loeation by BRW, Inc., in <br />October of 1995 indicated that, at a standard driver eye height of 3.5 feet, the <br />sight distances to the east and west along CSAH 51 ranged from 12 to 16 seconds <br />in both directions. Therefore, the intersection sight distance from the proposed <br />access location is adequate.