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• " s* . , —• <br />* 4 <br />ts- <br />i • <br />W9llh0Mdnn0S 0«cf(nb«f 1M4 <br />WHP Surveys Show Concerns about <br />Contamination and Training Needs <br />Surveys of public water suppliers and <br />the general public were distributed by <br />MDH in 19V3 The purpose w as to: <br />1) mexsure concerns about ground- <br />water protection. 2) determine <br />knowledge and attitudes towards <br />WHP. and 3) determine whai edu­ <br />cational methods may be <br />ettective for these groups <br />Sixty-five percent of suppliers <br />indicated they had heard of W HP. but <br />only 35 percent said they had moder ­ <br />ate or much knowledge of it. Large <br />community suppliers had much more <br />know ledge than the smaller com ­ <br />munity or noncommunity suppliers. <br />two most important barriers. Ninety- <br />three percent said they were of mixier- <br />ate or great importance. Legal and <br />jurisdictional issues ranked next in <br />concern. <br />One survey was disinbuied to <br />all 954 community water <br />suppliers in the state and to <br />about SIX' noniransient non ­ <br />community suppliers. The <br />response for this survey wa.s <br />about 50 percent <br />Contaminants of Concern to <br />Public Water Suppliers <br />Another survey was distributed <br />to a sample or 600 •varer supp! v <br />cu.stoincrs m tour cities ot <br />(littering sizes (Rochester. <br />LakeviUe. St. Peter. Randolp! , <br />The ci'mliincd resp<'.ri'>e rate v. .i- .iver <br />47 percent in three cities w h.-:-.- the <br />survey was mailed and UX) p-r. ent in <br />St. Peter where it was brouthi door to <br />door <br />Surveys of Water Suppliers <br />The survey of w ater suppliers indi­ <br />cated that 43 percent believe that (here <br />IS moderate or great concern about <br />groundwater contamination in theit <br />communities. Large community <br />suppliers, serving more than 5.1XX) <br />residents, indicated more concern. <br />Sixteen percent of the suppliers <br />indicated that contaminants had been <br />disciivered in their wells Agricultural <br />chemicals were the number one <br />concern of suppliers Fitty-two <br />percent of ihe suppliers said they had a <br />mtrderaie or great concern Chemical <br />spills and improper use and disposal <br />ot chemicals were next in concern. <br />Agrtcuituf3< C3lS <br />Non Agnc Chemicals <br />UHi'efgf'* ‘Hd Tanks <br />Chemical GpiHs <br />Abandoned Wells <br />Landfills. Dumps <br />Lawn. Garden Chemicals <br />Septic Tanks <br />Feealots Manure 50 60 %•0 10 20 30 40 <br />•Percent indicating rr.oderate or great concern <br />Water suppliers indicated they <br />needed training m all areas ot W’HP. <br />especially idcniitNiiig and managing <br />contaminant sources. Over percent <br />iCidicated this was - ' ^derate or great <br />need. Communil> suppliers said that <br />workshops were the most ettective <br />method of education Over 90 percent <br />said they would be moderately or <br />greatly effective. Noi.communiiy <br />suppliers preferred individual techni­ <br />cal assistance more than workshops. <br />Pamphlets and brochures were viewed <br />as effective by <br />about iwo-ihirds ot <br />both groups <br />Written res{K)nses to an open-ended <br />“ question about what the <br />state should do to help <br />water suppliers protect <br />wells indicated that edu­ <br />cation Nvxs the most <br />important thing the state <br />could provide for suppliers. <br />Nearly half the comments <br />mentioned this need <br />About 25 percent also <br />mentioned the need for <br />more enforcement of <br />pollution laws ::: the need <br />lor the state tc make new <br />laws to control c )iiiumi- <br />nation simrces that may aMcct their <br />water supplies. <br />Surveys of the General Public <br />Thirty-seven percent of all re­ <br />spondents said groundwater con­ <br />tamination was a moderate or big <br />problem in their communities. This <br />concern was consistent in all four of <br />the cities surveyed. <br />Com. on next page <br />General Public View of Contamination <br />The sur\ ey also <br />asked about barriers <br />to implementing <br />WHP Cost to the <br />community and <br />cost to contaminant <br />source owners to <br />correct contami- <br />naiion problems <br />were seen as the <br />Randolph <br />Rochester <br />if <br />St. Peter <br />0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45%* <br />•Percent indicating "moderate" or "big" problem.