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One commentary on cost/benefit analysis stated, ”Benefit/cost analyses of most public <br />policy decisions have been both much needed and frequently wrong....There are huge, <br />almost always insurmountable, problems in identifying and measuring the benefits and <br />costs. Thus it is that the value is in the concept, rather than in using it as a rigid and <br />narrow decision rule. It is most valuable as a way of thinking and most dangerous as a <br />formula to replace judgment in decision making...(t)here remain enormous problems in <br />identifying and then measuring benefits and costs. The best aids are careful thinking, <br />experience with similar projects, and recognition that the benefits and costs can be only <br />partly quantified and that tenefit/cost analysis thus provides background for judgment- <br />not a replacement for judgment'' <br />2. Traffic Analysis Procedure <br />Forecasted traffic data is an important factor in Mn/DOTs evaluation and design of the <br />alternatives. However, there are significant unresolved issues pertaining to the underling <br />principles used by Mn/DOT in their traffic analysis procedure. These issues relate to the <br />assigned roadway links and their hourly design capacity. <br />Primary issues relating to previous TH 12 traffic forecasting include; <br />• The traffic forecast did not include the new (1993) County Road 6/I-494 interchange <br />in Plymouth for either the existing (1994) or future (2015) analysis. <br />• The existing and future traffic forecast did not include the 1.4 mile upgrade of County <br />Road 6 between TH 101 and 1-494 CR 6 was expanded from a 2-lane to a 5 lane <br />cross-section in this area <br />• TH 101 is a four-lane roadway running north/south connecting TH 12 and CR6 in <br />Wayzata and Plymouth. It has previously been modeled under two-lane capacities <br />(850 vph) <br />• Under the Mn/DOT TSM alternative, existing and relocated Watertown Road were <br />assigned the same roadway capacity (650 vph). The new facility, with less driveway <br />interference, shoulders, and better roadway geometries can be expected to have a <br />greater volume capacity and attract a greater number of vehicles. <br />• TH 55 in Plymouth is a four-lane divided highway located approximately 3 miles north <br />of TH 12 TH 55 was modeled under existing 1994 conditions with an average, daily <br />traffic volume of 11.120 vehicles. Year 1994 traffic counts on the facility near 1-494 <br />show an ADT of 46,000 vehicles This severe discrepancy suggests the traffic <br />forecasting results may require further refinement and validation <br />Based on the factors outlined above, it appears that past traffic forecasting may not have <br />permitted evaluating the effectiveness of all alternatives. Previous analyses may have <br />underestimated the capacity of CR 6 and Watertown Road to provide local access relief, <br />resulting in possible overestimation of projected traffic volumes on TH 12. <br />The effects of combining these new model inputs with the TH 12 alternatives have yet to <br />be studied. <br />' Huefner, Robert, “Introductory Notes on Quantitative Techniques for Program Planning and <br />Management”. University of Utah. 1985 <br />PARSONS <br />BRINCKERHOFF <br />8 w Mongiake\report.doc