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02-10-1997 Council Packet
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02-10-1997 Council Packet
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any of the samples. Overall, at least one fungicide was found in approximately 60 <br />percent of all samples. <br />The Minikahda inlei site had detectable concentrations of either Chlorothalonil or <br />Propiconazole in 6 of 10 samples. The source of the fungicide Is uncertain. It may <br />originate in the watershed upstream of the course or from a small (less than 5 acre) <br />watershed of the course upstream of the corrugated metal ppe discharge point. The <br />Minikahda outlet site had the lowest frequency of detectable fungicide concentrations, <br />40 percent. This occurred despite the fact that fungicide application was heaviest on <br />this course fTable 5). During at least one runoff event, DACONIL® was detected at the <br />Minikahda inlet site, but not at the outlet site. Presumably, physical and/or biological <br />processes in the drainage ditch or the ponds along the ditch reduced the <br />concentrations of fungicides in the stream flow. <br />The concentrations of the fungicides In the runoff water were low, with a mean of 0.48 <br />ug/l, 0.58 ug/l, and 0.29 ug/l for Chlorothalonil, Propiconazole and Iprodione <br />respectively, (Table 6). The median concentration for all fungicides and herbicides <br />was 0,00 ug/l. There were no significant differences between the mean fungicide <br />concentration at the different sample sites as determined by ANOVA procedures, <br />(p<0.05). <br />Only one of three herbicides, 2,4-D, was detected in runoff from the golf course sites. <br />The chemical was detected on only one occasion in runoff water from the Baker <br />National Golf Course. However, 2,4-D was also detected in one sample at the <br />Minikahda inlet site. The detection frequency is significant lower than the 67 percent <br />occurrence for 2,4-D in stormwater runoff reported by Bannerman, (1990). The <br />difference may be due to a lower detection level used by Bannerman as compared to <br />this study. Neither MCPP or Dicamba was detected in any of the runoff samples. <br />Mercury and cadmium were found in 20 and 8 percent of samples respectively. Only <br />two of the sites, Woodhill and Meadowbrook, had detectable concentrations of the two <br />metals. The mean concentrations for the two heavy metals were 0.348 ug/l and 0.63 <br />ug/l respectively for mercury and cadmium. Presumably the mercury export is from <br />residue from applications of a fungicide which is no longer in use. Mercury export <br />would be expected to decrease over time since the metal is no longer used on golf <br />courses. <br />POLLUTANT EXPORT <br />Export of nutrients from the golf courses in 1994 Is shown in Table 9. There was no <br />significant difference between the export amounts calculated by the various <br />methodologies described earlier. The export rates for phosphorus and nitrogen from <br />three of the sites. Baker, Minikahda, and Woodhill were an order of magnitude less
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