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substantial numbers. The rapid grow th w-ill <br />not start in earnest until about 2010. <br />AGES OF TWIN CITIES AREA SENIORS (1997) <br />53% age 65 to 74 <br />34% age 75 to 84 <br />13% age 85 and older <br />Source: Metropolitan Council <br />As Baby Boomers move through their senior <br />years, the age groups will shift dramatically. <br />Most recently, the fastest-growing segment <br />has been seniors age 85 and older. This will <br />begin to change around the year <br />2010, w hen the Baby Boom <br />generation swells the 65-to-74 <br />segment. By the year 2020. Baby <br />Boomers w ill enter the 75-to-84 <br />group - the age at which many <br />seniors move into senior housing. <br />Baby Boomers will begin to turn <br />85 in 2030, and from then until <br />2050 there will be an <br />unprecedented number of <br />very old seniors. <br />Race and ethnicity <br />Racial and ethnic minorities now <br />make up <mly about 5 percent of <br />Tw in Cities area seniors. Minority <br />seniors tend to have lower <br />income, lower life expectancy, <br />and higher disability rates. They <br />may also have special housing <br />WE EXPECT THAT: <br />Seniors' desire to <br />remain in their own <br />homes and <br />neighborhoods will <br />persist and grow <br />stronger in the future. <br />The aging of the Baby <br />Boom generation <br />(born 1946 to 1964) <br />will strain the ability <br />of the seven Twin <br />Cities counties and <br />the State ol <br />Minnesota to ensure <br />that seniors needs <br />are met. <br />needs and preferences related to their culture <br />and community connections. <br />Senior diversity will grow substantially, <br />although seniors will remain less diver.se than <br />the younger Twin Cities area population. <br />Gender and household size <br />Women currently make up about 57 percent <br />of Twin Cities area seniors. They are less <br />likely than men to own their homes, and <br />much more likely than men to live alone and <br />have lower income. <br />As life expectancy increases faster for men <br />than for women, the senior gender gap will <br />narrow somewhat. With fewer 'vidows, the <br />percentage of single-income senior <br />households will go down. <br />Life oxpectancy <br />In general, women live longer <br />than men do, and white people <br />live longer than people of most <br />other races or ethnic origin. <br />Minnesotans tend to live longer <br />than the average American. <br />Recent estimates are that <br />65-year-old white Minnesota <br />men can expect to live another <br />15.8 years and women another <br />20.2 years. <br />By 2050. experts predict that <br />65-year-old men could expect <br />another 20.3 years of life, and <br />65-year-old women would live <br />another 22.4 yeius. These forecasts <br />are for the United States; <br />Minnesota numbers tend to be <br />slightly higher. <br />Ouilding toward the senior boom Wilder Resean h Center for East Metro SAIL