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r •. Extent of Organize d Crime Involvement in Pomooraohy (1978). Sturman, who reportedly controls half of the $8 billion United States pornography industry, was recently indicted by a federal grand jury in Las Vegas for racketeering violations and by a federal grand jury in Cleveland for income tax evasion and tax fraud. Newsweek. August 8,1988. p. 3. Evidence of the vulnerability of sexually oriented businesses to organized crime involvement underscores the importance of criminal prosecution of these businesses when they engage in illegal activities, including distribution of obscenity and support of prostitution. Prosecution can increase the risk and reduce the profit margin of conducting illegal activities. It may also disclose organized crime association with local pornography businesses and increase the costs of criminal enterprise in Minnesota. In addition to prosecution, forfeituro of property used In the illegal activities related to sexually oriented businesses can cut deeply Into profits. Regulation to permit license revocation for conviction of subsequent crimes may also expose and increase control over criminal enterprises related to sexually oriented businesses. PROSECUTORIAL AND REGULATORY ALTERNATIVES The regulation of many sexually oriented businesses, like other businesses dealing in activity with an expressive component* is drcuniscribed by the Rrst Amendment of the United States Constitutlon.3/ Nonetheless, the First Amendment does not impose a bam*er to the prosecution of obscenity, which is not protected by the Fast Amendment, or to reasonable regulation of sexually oriented businesses if the 3/ The Rrst Amendment provides: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, or to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The constitutional guarantee of freedom of speech, often the basis for challenges to regulation of sexualy oriented businesses, restricts state as well as federal actions. See, e^g.. Rske v. Kansas . 274 U.S. 380,47 S. Ct. 655 (1927). •20-