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3. The study area with the greatest concentration of sexually oriented <br />businesses had a sex crimes rate over 11 times as large as a similar area <br />having no sexually oriented businesses. <br />Los Anoeles <br />A study released by the Los Angeles Police Department in 1984 supports a <br />relationship between sexually oriented businesses and rising crime rates. This study Is <br />less definitive, since It was not designed to use similar areas as a control. The study <br />indicated that there were 11 sexually oriented adult establishments In the Hollywood, <br />Callfomia. area In 1969. By 1975, the number had grown to 88. During the same time <br />period, reported incidents of “Part r crime (I*®*# homicide, rape, aggravated assault, <br />robbery, burglary, larceny and vehicle theft) Increased 7.6 percent in tne Hollywood <br />area while the rest of Los Angeles had a 4.2 percent Increase. “Part ir arrests (l.e. <br />forgery, prostitution, narcotics, liquor law violations, and gambling) Increased 3.4 <br />percent In the rest of Los Angeles, but 45.4 percent in the Hollywood area. <br />Concentration of Sexually Oriented Businesses <br />Neighborhood Casa Study <br />In SL Paul, there is one neighborhood which has an especially heavy concentration <br />of sexually oriented businesses. The blocks adjacent to the Intersection of University <br />Avenue and Dale Street have more than 20 percent of the city’s adult uses (4 out of 19), <br />including ail of St Paul's sexually oriented bookstores and movie theaters. <br />The neighborhood, as a whole, shows signs of significant distress, Including the <br />highest unemployment rates in the city, the highest percentage of famflies below the <br />poverty line in the city, the lowest median family Income and the lowest percentage of <br />high school and college graduates. (See 40-Acre Study on Adult Entertainment St <br />Paul Department of Planning and Economic Development, Division of Planning, 1987 at <br />p. 19.) It would be difficult to attribute these problems in any simple way to sexually <br />oriented businesses. <br />10-