10-18-1999 Planning Packet - Laserfiche WebLink

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However, the Minneapolis study found a much stronger relationship between sexually oriented businesses and crime rates. A crime index was constructed including robbery, burglary, rape and assault. The rate of crime in areas near sexually oriented businesses was then compared to crime rates in other areas. The study drew the following conclusions: 1. The effects of sexually oriented businesses on the crime rate index is positive and significant regardless of which control variable Is us^. 2. Sexually oriented businesses continue to be associated with higher crime rates, even when the control variables' Impacts are considered simultaneously. .V According to the stadsticai analysis conducted in the Miruieapollb.^ study, the addition of one sexually briented business to a census tract area will cauM an frKrease in the overall crime rale index in that area by 9.15 crimes per thousand people per year even if all other social factors remain unchanged. St Paul In 1978, the St Paul Division of Planning and the Minnesota Crime Control Planning board conducted a study of the relationship between sex^oriented and alcohd-oriented adult entertainment businesses and neighborhood blight This study looked at crime rates per thousand and median housing values over tl^ as indices of neighborhood deterioratioa The study combined sex-oriented and alcohol-oriented businesses, so Its conclusions are only suggestive of the effects of sexually oriented businesses alone. Nevertheless, the study reached the following important conclusions: 1. There is a statistically significart correlation between the location of adult businesses and neighborhood deterioration. •7-