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• • <br />14. Communftlot should fdopt regulations which reduce exposure of <br />the community and minors to the blighting appearance of sexually <br />oriented businesses, Including but not limited to regulations of signage <br />and exterior design of such businesses, and should enforce state law <br />requiring sealed wrappers and opaque covers on sexually orlemed <br />material. <br />IMPACTS OF SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSSS <br />The Working Group reviewed evidence .Vom studies conducted in Minneapolis and <br />St Paul and In other cities throughout the country. These studies, taken together, <br />provide compelling evidence that sexually oriented businesses are with high <br />crime rates and depr^ion of property values. In addition, the Working Group heard <br />tesbmony that the character of a neighborhood can dramatically change when there is <br />a concentration of sexually oriented businesses adjacent to residemial property. <br />Mlnneaoolls Studv <br />■■■ ^ II I <br />In 1980, on direction from the Minneapolis City Council, the Minneapolis Crime <br />Prevention Center examined the effects of sex-oriented and alcohol-oriented adult <br />entertainment upon property values’ and crime rates. This study used both simple <br />regression and multiple regression statistii^ analysis to evaluate whether there was a <br />causal relationship between these businesses and neighborhood blight <br />The study concluded that there was a dose association between sexually oriented <br />businesses, high crime rates and low housing values in a neighborhood. When the <br />data was reexamined using control variables such as the mean Income in the <br />neighborhood to determine whether the association proved causation. It was undear <br />whether sexually oriented businesses caused a dedine in property values. The <br />Minneapolis study conduded that sexually oriented businesses concentrate In areas <br />whldi are relatively deteriorated and, at most, they may weakly contribute to the <br />continued depression of property values.