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buckthorn be eliminated. No planting should occur for at least two <br />weeks following glyphosphate treatment. <br />In the wetland mitigation site, trees, shrubs and ground cover will be <br />planted to restore native vegetation to the area (Appendix B, Sheet 2). <br />Inunediately following final grading, the soil should be loosened and <br />broadcast with a wetland seed mix. The Mn/DOT seed mixture 25A <br />modified (26B) (Prairie Meadow & Streambank) or equivalent will be <br />used in the wetland area to provide a mixture of native forbs and <br />ground cover. The Mn/DOT mixture 5A Modified (5B) (Savanna and <br />Woodland Edge) will be used in the upland buffer areas south of the <br />mitigation site and north of the existing ditch (Appendix B, Sheet 1). <br />Both of these mixes will be applied at a rate of 30 pounds per acre, and <br />will not be seeded prior to April 15. Seed will only be broadcast into <br />dry or saturated soils. Seed should not be placed into standing or <br />moving water. <br />The site should be disk anchored immediately following seeding to <br />provide erosion control on the site. Mulching will be done at a rate of <br />2 tons per acre and must be certified weed free. <br />Because the site is designed to be a floodplain, trees such as silver <br />maple (Acer saccarinum), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), and <br />American elm (Ulmus americana) will be planted (Appendix B. Sheet <br />2). If these species are unavailable they may be substituted with black <br />ash (Fraxinus nigra), red maple (Acer rubra) or hackberry (Celtus <br />occidenialis). At least one third of the planted trees must be five-year <br />or older trees with intact root balls. This is necessary to increase the <br />survival rate and ensure the proper vegetation becomes established. <br />Additional tree plantings can be seedlings. <br />In the buffer area, bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) w ill be planted to <br />provide additional tree cover. If bur oak is unavailable, than red oak <br />(Quercus rubra) or white oak (Quercus alba) maybe substituted. Half <br />of the oaks should be mature trees. For all trees, the mature stock <br />should be spread throughout the site to provide maximum coverage. <br />At least three inches of hardwood mulch will be spread at the base of <br />all the trees and shaped to help retain moisture. No trees should be <br />planted in standing water, and all trees should be a minimum of ten <br />feet apart. No trees will be planted in the buffer area north of the <br />drainage ditch. <br />The large black willow (SalLx nigra) within the drainage ditch on the <br />east side of the property will be preserved. No black willow or <br />cottonwood (Populus deUoides) should be planted in the mitigation <br />site. Because these species can be grown from cuttings, any branches <br />of these trees should ^ removed from the mitigation area. <br />Minnehaha Craak Watarahad District Permit Application <br />City of Orono. Minnaaota <br />A-LONGL0204.00 <br />Page 10