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been designed so that an adjacent wetland will be created, not a side <br />channel to the drainage ditch. Side slopes within the mitigation site <br />will be a minimum 5:1 along the southern property line and a <br />minimum of 10:1 where it lies adjacent to the existing ditch. <br />The bottom elevations of the wetland will be left rough to provide a <br />diverse bottom contour and to decrease possible channelization by <br />moving water. No construction shall take place if the site is inundated <br />or has potential floodwater in the immediate future. <br />Hydrology in the mitigation area will be primarily from natural <br />flooding of the drainage ditch. Hydrologic modeling of the existing <br />drainage ditch has indicated that it is a very' flashy system with rapid <br />rises and falls in water elevation and discharge (Appendix F). The <br />elevation of the mitigation site has been designed so that when water <br />levels rise one foot above base flow in the ditch, water will be allowed <br />to enter the mitigacion site. This water will be held in the mitigation <br />area by a second berm. Hydrology is expected to mimic a small <br />floodplain area with short term, seasonal inundation. It is anticipated <br />that the mitigation site will appear to be dry for most of the growing <br />season. This is similai to the hydrology in the impacted wetland. <br />Hydrology will also enter the mitigation site as surface runoff from the <br />south, but most of the hydrology will be from the adjacent stream. <br />Ground water is not expected to be a significant hydrology source. <br />Soils in the wetland mitigation area are silty clay loam or clay loam. <br />This is consistent with the soils on the remainder of the site. During <br />construction, all soils within the mitigation site will be removed and <br />taken off-site. A one-foot subcut will be dug and replaced with clean <br />upland topsoil. The replacement soil must also be a silty clay loam or <br />clav loam and must not contain buckthorn or other known invasive <br />0 <br />species. This soil will be finished to final grade and loosened if <br />excessive compaction has occurred. Using the same soil type as the <br />impacted wetland will further reproduc; similar conditions. Heavy <br />soils, such as silty clay loam or day loam will also reduce infiltration <br />rates and increase retention folloving flooding events. To prevent <br />erosion, the entire site will be disk anchored with clean weed-free <br />straw immediately after final grading, loosening, and seeding. <br />Vegetation <br />Prior to construction, existing buckthorn in the area w ill be cleared and <br />grubbed. In areas that will not be graded, the buckthorn will be <br />cleared and have stumps treated with a 2% solution of glyphosphatc. <br />This is especially important in the buffer area north of the ditch. This <br />area will be planted with native vegetation and will require the <br />iwfinnehaha Crsek Watershed District Permit Application <br />City ol Orono, Minnesota <br />A-LONGL0204 00 <br />Page 9