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Business Analysis <br />Continued <br />1. Weather, Cool and wet weather during April, May, and June caused a later than nomial opening and <br />an abnormal loss of operational days once the course did open. In addition, unusually hot and humid <br />weather in August further inhOsited round volume. <br />2. National Events. The events of September 11th greatly inhibited consumer conridence and golf <br />partic^ation in the fall months of the season. <br />3. Market Factors. The current condition of the M!. sota golf market is characterized by flat growth to <br />gol participation, flattening demand for rounds, and an ever increasing supply of goK courses. <br />Due to these factors, 2001 results are well outside of past trends and must be viewed as somewhat of an <br />anomaly in the overall past business analysis. Therefore, results for the years 1997 through 2000 are <br />more indicative of the facility's operational needs and will be the primary means of developing future <br />operating strategies <br />Each year during that period, operating revenues have remained level at around $220,000. Meanwhile, <br />operating expenses have increased from the $140,000 range in 1997 to just over $172,000 in 2000. <br />The end result has been an annual decrease to net operating incomes from the $65,000 level in 1997 to <br />the $42,000 level in 2000. Net operating margins for the time period have correspondingly decreased <br />from 30 percent in 1997 to 19 percent in 2000. <br />Growth to revenue has not occurred due to a combination of minimal rate Increases artd a gradual down ­ <br />ward trend in round volume during that time period. Comparable nine hole golf facilities commonly <br />achieve total round volume in the 22,000 to 25,000 range. Orono Golf Course has had difficulty breaking <br />the 20,000 annual round barrier over the past 5 year time period with the best volume performance year <br />being 1997 at 19,642 total annual rounds. <br />Volume Performance <br />The primary reason for this lower than normal volume performance is clearly in the short yardage of the <br />course's opening two holes. Both are par four holes with the first hole playing to just 224 yards and the <br />second hole playing to 231 yards. These holes were originally designed to function as two (2) shot holes. <br />In practical terms however, players tend to wait until the greens are clear of the preceding group due to <br />safety concerns, believing each green can be reached from the tee in one (1) shot. <br />As a consequence, both holes in effect function as long par three holes requiring a significantly longer <br />playing time per group than either a mid-length par 4 hole or a short par 3 hole. Further compounding the <br />situation are the general characteristics of the greens. Green sizes are small on each hole and each green <br />has some degree of slope. Larger, flatter greens generally permit players of all abilities to be putting <br />sooner and more efficiently, ultimately minimizing the nurnbier of shots per player and the total time <br />required for each player to complete the hole. <br />In terms of tee time management, the length and design of these opening holes has forced management <br />to operate with a ten (10) minute inten/al tee time system. This is uncommon for this profile of golf course <br />and results in a sinnrficantly lower amount of overall tee times available for sale in a given year. The more <br />commonly utilized system for this typo of golf course is an eight (8) minute interval tee time system. <br />The difference in systems is dramatic. Assuming a 200 day season, the ten (10) minute interval system <br />provides 11.888 tee times available for sale each year. The eight (8) minute interval system provides <br />15,102 tee times over the same 200 day season.