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\cour<iging it is to k,nn of <br />\escarch Foimddtion. I am <br />h UU cs for your roundation. <br />cr I may be of help. ” <br />•I <br />ts of Freshwater, which <br />Institute. By the* c'lid of <br />nearly 3.000 selected <br />J cross section of future <br />ilarly as the project <br />r. <br />1 <br />sj ;m <br />I <br />!fi <br />the Institute: initiation and operation <br />1:.r' <br />Dr. John M. Wood <br />During 1969-1970, five detailed meetings were held to plan <br />the Freshwater Biological Institute, carefully defining the goals <br />and relating the facility and staffing to them. Over 125 experts <br />from several states and Canada attended these one-day <br />meetings, bringing with them an accumulation of thousands of <br />years of experience from many of the laboratories and <br />educational institutions throughout the world. <br />These sessions, which included the architect and contractor <br />for the proposed Institute, were led by part of the planning <br />team that had recently programmed the landing of Neil <br />Armstrong on the moon. <br />Construction plans for the Institute were drawn as a result of <br />these meetings, after visits to scientific facilities in the United <br />States and abroad, and upon receipt of the Foundations first <br />major dedicated contribution. Ground-breaking ceremonies in <br />November, 1972. marked the beginning of construction on <br />Foundation-owned property at Navarre. Minnesota, by Lake <br />Minnetonka. Utilizing the "fast-track" technique, the facility <br />was completed by May. 1974. on time and under budget. <br />.V ^'St <br />V <br />While construction was progressing, the University of <br />Minnesota was initiating its part of the task, which was to 1) <br />staff the Institute with scientists and researchers who could <br />work together in creating a multi-disciplinary approach to <br />researching freshwater systems; and 2) specify equipment <br />needed by that scientific team. <br />The first position to be filled at ihe Institute was that of director. <br />A worldwide search was conducted and English biochemist <br />Dr. John M. Wood was chosen. Dr. Wood is noted for his <br />work with the methylation of mercury, the biological process <br />by which mercury is changed to a more toxic compound. <br />Lead scientists, graduate students and fellows, visiting <br />scientists, and support personnel swelled the ranks of the <br />Institute. As the Institute grew, so did recognition and research <br />support. The success of the Institute was assured. <br />On December 9. 1976. three years ahead of schedule, the <br />Freshwater Foundation gave the Freshwater Biological <br />Institute, with its equipment and land, to the Board of Regents <br />of the University of Minnesota, debt-free, with no strings <br />attached. <br />The gift was one of the largest ever made to the University of <br />Minnesota. All funds raised by the Foundation had come from <br />private citizens, corporations, and foundations — no state or <br />federal funds. The gift of the facility to the University of <br />Minnesota marked the end of more than eight years of the <br />dreams and hard work of thousands of people who believed in <br />a cause, accepted its challenge, and stayed with it to a <br />successful conclusion. <br />In 1978 the University of Minnesota renamed the Institute. It <br />became the Gray Freshwater Biological Institute, in honor of <br />Richard G. Gray. Sr., whose observations and concerns just <br />ten years earlier had been the cornerstone of the creation of a <br />unique, nationally renowned facility for fundamental <br />freshwater research. <br />mnuRiiM <br />r« <br />4 HliWl <br />»... J .It t <br />i <br />"I was pleased to be . <br />and am pleased that t <br />done Just an excellent <br />facility." <br />—The late Hubert h. <br />University of Minnesota F <br />plaque to an institute wai. <br />when the Foundation pre <br />Minnesota <br />In July. 1974, the Fr <br />doors. The dream ha <br />through a multi-disci) <br />same goal that is its <br />freshwater systems in i <br />Today, scientists from si <br />research freshwater syst <br />the accomplishments c <br />scientists: <br />Discovering princip <br />the picture of frt <br />significant and | <br />environment. <br />Training graduate ; <br />from the United J <br />become leaders in i <br />Investigating what <br />troublesome chemi( <br />These findings may