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Official Series Description - KLOSSNER Series Page 1 of 3 <br /> LOCATION KLOSSNER MN <br /> Established Series <br /> ' Rev. TCJ-KDS-AGG <br /> 05/2001 <br /> KLOSSNER SERIES <br /> The Klossner series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils formed in well decomposed organic <br /> material 16 to 50 inches thick overlying loamy deposits on moraines, till plains, lake plains, flood plains, <br /> and hillside seep areas. They have moderately slow to moderately rapid permeability in the organic <br /> material, and moderate or moderately slow permeability in the loamy material. Slopes range from 0 to 8 <br /> percent. Mean annual precipitation is about 28 inches. Mean annual temperature is about 47 degrees F. <br /> TAXONOMIC CLASS: Loamy, mixed, euic, mesic Terric Haplosaprists <br /> TYPICAL PEDON: Klossner muck-with a 1 percent slope in a cultivated field. (Colors are for moist <br /> soil unless otherwise stated.) <br /> ' Oap--O to 10 inches; black(N 2/0)muck,very dark gray (IOYR 3/1) dry; about 20 percent fiber, less <br /> than 5 percent rubbed; weak fine subangular blocky structure; very friable; many very fine roots; <br /> moderately acid; abrupt smooth boundary. <br /> Oa--10 to 26 inches; black(IOYR 2/1)muck,dark gray(IOYR 4/1) dry; about 60 percent fiber, about 6 <br /> percent rubbed; weak fine subangular blocky structure;very friable;many very fine roots; moderately <br /> ' acid; gradual smooth boundary. (Combined thickness of O horizon is 16 to 50 inches.) <br /> 2A1--26 to 36 inches; black(N 2/0)mucky silty clay loam; weak medium subangular blocky structure; <br /> ' friable; few very fine roots; slightly acid; gradual smooth boundary. <br /> 2A2--36 to 48 inches; black(N 2/0) silty clay loam; massive; friable; few dark reddish brown(5YR 3/4) <br /> ' iron oxide concentrations in root channels; about 1 percent gravel; neutral; gradual wavy boundary. <br /> (Combined thickness of 2A horizon is 8 to 45 inches thick.) <br /> 2Cg1--48 to 65 inches; olive gray(5Y 5/2) clay loam; massive; friable; dark reddish brown(5YR 3/4) <br /> Fe oxide concentrations in root channels; many medium prominent yellowish brown(IOYR 5/6) Fe <br /> concentrations; about 1 percent gravel; slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline; gradual wavy bounday. <br /> ' 2Cg2--65 to 80 inches; gray (5Y 5/1) loam, massive; friable; many medium prominent light olive brown <br /> (2.5Y 5/4) and yellowish brown(IOYR 5/4) Fe concentrations; about 3 percent gravel; slightly <br /> effervescent; slightly alkaline. <br /> TYPE LOCATION: Nicollet County, Minnesota; 2600 feet north and 2300 feet east of the southwest <br /> corner, sec. 12, T. 110 N., R. 28 W.; USGS Nicollet quadrangle; lat. 44 degrees 20 minutes 53 seconds <br /> N. and long. 94 degrees 8 minutes 28 seconds W.,NAD27. <br /> ' RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: The thickness of the organic material ranges from 16 to 50 <br /> inches. It is derived primarily from herbaceous plants. The organic matter content ranges from 25 to 60 <br /> ' http://ortho.ftw.nres.usda.gov/cgi-bin/osd/osdname.cgi?-P 11/2/2004 <br />