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The Phase Ia background research revealed that no archaeological site or inventoried standing <br />structure is recorded within the proposed Project. A total of 34 previously recorded cultural <br />resource properties were located within the proposed Project Area. The site file search identified 15 <br />archaeological sites and 19 inventoried historic architectural properties located within one mile of <br />the Project. The Phase Ia Report in Appendix E provides more information on these sites. <br />Of the 15 archaeological sites, thirteen are pre -contact and consist of. six lithic scatters, two artifact <br />scatters, three single artifact finds, and two Native American earthwork. The remaining two sites <br />consist of post -contact historic structural ruins with associated artifact scatters. None of the <br />previously recorded artifact scatters are listed in the National Register CEF by the SHPO. Of the 19 <br />historic architectural properties none are listed on the National Register of Historic Places <br />("NRHP") or CEF. <br />Based upon these findings, the potential for the Project to impact any undiscovered archaeological <br />site is low because the Project is proposed to be located at the existing Orono Substation site, and <br />along existing transportation corridors or it is located in areas already disturbed by residential and <br />commercial development. However, the URS archaeologist identified one area of concern at the <br />proposed Orono Substation replacement site. The Phase Ia Report recommends that archaeological <br />field surveys be initiated in areas previously undisturbed prior to construction at the Orono <br />Substation replacement site. <br />On April 13, 2011, Xcel Energy submitted a consultation letter with a copy of the Phase Ia Report <br />to the SHPO requesting SHPO written agreement with the Phase Ia Report findings and <br />recommendations for the Project. The SHPO responded by letter on May 12, 2011, and concurred <br />with the conclusions and recommendations of the Phase Ia Report (see Appendix E). The SHPO <br />indicated that a full field survey needs to be performed at two locations within the Project area. <br />Xcel Energy will continue to work with the Minnesota SHPO to determine the appropriate next <br />steps for the Project. <br />Mitigative Measures <br />As determined in the Phase Ia Report, no property listed or eligible for listing on the NRHP or the <br />Minnesota Register of Historic Sites is located at or near the Project. However, several previously <br />recorded cultural resource properties were located within one mile of the proposed Project area, and <br />surveys are recommended for specific previously undisturbed Project locations. Xcel Energy <br />implement the SHPO recommendations and will continue to work with the SHPO regarding <br />possible impacts from the Project. <br />If there is an unanticipated discovery of cultural resources during Project construction, Xcel Energy <br />will stop construction activities and consult with a professional archaeologist and the Minnesota SHPO <br />to determine the proper course of action. If a cultural item or feature is determined to be potentially <br />eligible for listing on the NRHP, it will be avoided or mitigated before construction resumes. <br />6.5 Natural Environment <br />6.5.1 Air Quality <br />Potential air quality effects related to transmission facilities include fugitive dust emissions during <br />construction, exhaust emissions from construction equipment, and ozone generation during <br />Orono Project June 7, 2011 <br />MPUC Docket No. E002/TL-11-223 52 <br />