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July 20, 2020 page 34 <br />(e) Horizontal and vertical control. Horizontal and vertical control shall be as follows: 1411 <br />Functional <br /> Class <br />Design <br />Speed <br />(mph) <br />Vertical <br />Control <br />Maximum <br />Gradient <br />(percent) <br />Horizontal <br />Control <br />Minimum <br />Radius <br />(feet) <br />Private street <br />(residential) 30 12 275 <br />Public street <br />(residential) 30 10 275 <br />Public street <br />(commercial and <br />industrial) <br />40 8 400 <br /> 1412 <br />Sec. 82-282. - Off-site premises; roadways. 1413 <br />(a) Access to improved public or private roadways. No subdivision shall be approved unless the area to 1414 <br />be subdivided shall have adequate access from an existing publicly dedicated and opened roadway or 1415 <br />on a private roadway open to travel or vehicular use pursuant to an easement between persons or 1416 <br />between persons and the city. Such roadway must be suitably improved as required by the city, the 1417 <br />State or the county. If the public roadway, including but not limited to existing bridges, drainage 1418 <br />structures, lighting, shoulders, base, pavement, alignment or sight distance, is not suitable to handle 1419 <br />the proposed additional vehicular traffic from the subdivision, the subdivider at their expense will be 1420 <br />responsible for first improving the public roadway to a standard acceptable to the city, to ensure that 1421 <br />the health, safety and welfare of the citizens presently using the roadway and in the future will be 1422 <br />protected and will not be adversely affected by the increased use of the roadway caused by the 1423 <br />subdivision. This improvement shall be accomplished prior to final subdivision approval unless the 1424 <br />city agrees and the subdivider provides a suitable performance Bond to complete the improvements in 1425 <br />the development contract. 1426 <br />(b) Access to improved public roadways over existing private roadways. Wherever the area to be 1427 <br />subdivided is to utilize an existing private roadway in order to gain access to the public roadway, such 1428 <br />private roadway shall be suitably improved as provided in this section for public roadways. 1429 <br />Sec. 82-283. - On-site roadways. 1430 <br />(a) Grading and improvement plan. Roadways shall be graded and improved to conform to the city's 1431 <br />construction standards and specifications and shall be approved as to design and specifications by the 1432 <br />city engineer, in accordance with the construction plans required to be submitted prior to final 1433 <br />subdivision approval. 1434 <br />(b) Topography and arrangement. 1435 <br />(1) Roadways shall be related appropriately to the topography. Roadways shall be curved wherever 1436 <br />possible to avoid conformity of lot appearance. All roadways shall be arranged so as to obtain as 1437 <br />many as possible of the building sites at or above the grades of the street. Grades of streets shall 1438 <br />conform as closely as possible to the original topography. A combination of steep grades and 1439 <br />curves shall be avoided. 1440 <br />(2) All streets shall be properly integrated with the existing and proposed system of thoroughfares 1441 <br />and dedicated rights-of-way as established in the Community Management Plan. 1442