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1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE 1003.3.1.10 <br /> 1003.3.3.6 <br /> 3. The egress-control device shall be capable of being deacti- 1003.3.3.3 Rise and run.The rise of steps and stairs shall not be <br /> vated by a signal from a switch located in an approved location. less than 4 inches(102 mm)nor more than 7 inches(178 mm).The <br /> 4. An irreversible process that will deactivate the egress-con- <br /> greatest riser height within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the <br /> smallest by more than <br /> trol device shall be initiated whenever a manual force of not more /$inch(9.5 mm).Except. permitted in <br /> than 15 pounds(66.72 N)is applied for two seconds to the panic Sections 1003.3.3.8.1, 1003.3.3.8.2 and 1003.3.33.8.3, the run <br /> bar or other door-latching hardware. The egress-control device shall not be less than I1 inches(279 mm)as measured horizontally <br /> shall deactivate within an approved time period not to exceed a between the vertical planes of the furthermost projection of adja- <br /> total of 15 seconds. The time delay established for each egress- cent treads or nosings. Stair treads shall be of uniform size and <br /> control device shall not tfield adjustable. shape,except the largest tread run within any flight of stairs shall <br /> not exceed the smallest by tri*than 3/g inch(9.5 mm). <br /> 5. Actuation of the panic bar or other door-latching hardware EXCEPTIONS: 1.Private steps and stairways serving an occupant <br /> shall activate an audible signal at the door. load of less than 10 and stairways to unoccupied roofs may be <br /> constructed with an 8-inch- aximum (203 mm) rise and a 9-inch- <br /> 6. The unlatching shall not require more than one operation. minimum(229 mm)run. <br /> A sign shall be provided on the door located above and within 2.Where the bottom or top riser adjoins a sloping public way,walk <br /> 12 inches(305 mm)of the panic bar or other door-latching hard- or driveway having an established grade(other than natural earth)and <br /> ware reading: serving as a landing,the bottom or top riser may be reduced along the <br /> slope to less than 4 inches(102 mm)in height with the variation in <br /> KEEP PUSHING.THIS DOOR WILL OPEN IN height of the bottom or top riser not to exceed 1 unit vertical in 12 units <br /> SECONDS.ALARM WILL SOUND. horizontal(8.3%slope)of stairway width. <br /> Sign lettering shall be at least 1 inch(25 mm)in height and shall 1003.3.3.4 Headroom. Every stairway shall have a headroom <br /> have a stroke of not less than 1/8 inch(3.2 mm). clearance of not less than 6 feet 8 inches(2032 mm).Such clear- <br /> ances shall be measured vertically from a plane parallel and tan- <br /> Regardless of the means of deactivation, relocking of the gent to the stairway tread nosings to the soffit or other construction <br /> egress-control device shall be by manual means only at the door. above at all points. <br /> 1003.3.1.11 Safety glazing identification. Regardless of the 1003.3.3.5 Landings.There shall be a floor or a landing at the top <br /> occupant load served, glass doors shall conform to the require- and bottom of each stairway or stair run.Every landing shall have <br /> ments specified in Section 2406. a dimension measured in the direction of travel not less than the <br /> width of the stairway.Such dimension need not exceed 44 inches <br /> 1003.3.2 Gates. (1118 mm)where the stair has a straight run. At least one inter- <br /> mediate landing shall be provided for each 12 feet(3658 mm)of <br /> 1003.3.2.1 General. Gates serving a means of egress system vertical stairway rise measured between the horizontal planes of <br /> shall comply with the requirements of Section 1003.3.2. adjacent landings. Landings shall be level except that exterior <br /> 1003.3.2.2 Detailed requirements.Gates used as a component landings may have a slope not to exceed 1/4 unit vertical in 12 units <br /> in a means of egress system shall conform to the applicable horizontal(2%slope).For landings with adjoining doors,see Sec- <br /> tion 1003.3.1.7. <br /> requirements of Section 1003.3.1. <br /> EXCEPTIONS: 1.In Group R,Division 3,and Group U Occupan- <br /> EXCEPTION:Gates surrounding stadiums may be of the horizon- cies and within individual units of Group R,Division I Occupancies, <br /> tal sliding or swinging type and may exceed the 4-foot(1219 mm)max- such length need not exceed 36 inches(914 mm)where the stair has a <br /> imum leaf width limitation. straight run. <br /> 1003.3.3 Stairways. 2.Stairs serving an unoccupied roof are exempt,from these require- <br /> ments. <br /> 1003.3.3.1 General. Every stairway having two or more risers 1003.3.3.6 Handrails. Stairways shall have handrails on each <br /> serving any building or portion thereof shall comply with the side,and every stairway required to be more than 88 inches(2235 <br /> requirements of Section 1003.3.3. For the purposes of Section mm)in width shall be provided with not less than one intermediate <br /> 1003.3.3,the term"stairway"shall include stairs,landings,hand- handrail for each 88 inches(2235 mm)of required width.Inter- <br /> rails and guardrails as applicable.Where aisles in assembly rooms mediate handrails shall be spaced approximately equally across <br /> have steps, they shall comply with the requirements in Section with the entire width of the stairway. <br /> 1004.3.2. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Stairways less than 44 inches (1118 mm) in <br /> EXCEPTION:Stairs or ladders used only to attend equipment or width or stairways serving one individual dwelling unit in Group R, <br /> window wells are exempt from the requirements of this section. Division I or 3 Occupancy or a Group R,Division 3 congregate resi- <br /> For the purpose of this chapter,the term"step"shall mean those dence may have one handrail. <br /> portions of the means of egress achieving2.Private stairways 30 inches(76_' <br /> mm)or less in height may have <br /> a change in elevation by a handrail on one side only. <br /> means of a single riser. Individual steps shall comply with the 3.Stairways having less than four risers and serving one individual <br /> detailed requirements of this chapter that specify applicability to dwelling unit in Group R,Division I or 3,or a Group R,Division 3 con- <br /> steps. gregate residence or Group U Occupancies need not have handrails. <br /> 1003.3.3.2 Width.The width of stairways shall be determined as The top of handrails and handrail extensions shall not be placed <br /> specified in Section 1003.2.3,but such width shall not be less than less than 34 inches(864 mm)nor more than 38 inches(965 mm) <br /> 44 inches(1118 mm),except as specified herein and in Chapter 11. above landings and the nosi.:g of treads.Handrails shall be contin- <br /> Stairways serving an occupant load less than 50 shall not be less uous the full length of the stairs and at least one handrail shall <br /> than 36 inches(914 mm)in width. extend in the direction of the stair run not less than 12 inches 365 <br /> mm eyon t e to riser nor less than 12 inches m e <br /> myond <br /> Handrails may project into the required width a distance of the b om riser.Ends shall be return— e-3 or shah have rounded ter- <br /> 31/2 inches (89jnm) from each side of a stairwa,:. Stringers and minations or bends. <br /> other projections such as trim and similar decorative features may EXCEPTIONS:1.Private stairways do not require handrail exten- <br /> project into the required width 11/2 inches(38 mr +from each side. sions. <br /> 1-109 <br />