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1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE 1003.2.8.2 <br /> 1003.3.1.2 <br /> EXCEPTIONS: 1. Main exterior exit doors that obviously and the means of egress system shall comply with the requirements of <br /> clearly are identifiable as exit doors need not have exit signs when this section. These means of egress components may be selec- <br /> approved by the building official. tively included in the exit access,the exit or the exit discharge por- <br /> t.Rooms or areas that require only one exit or exit access. tions of the means of egress system. <br /> 3.In Group R,Division 3 Occupancies and within individual units <br /> of Group R,Division 1 Occupancies. 1003.3.1 Doors. <br /> 4.Exits or exit access from rooms or areas with an occupant load of 1003.3.1.1 General. For the purposes of Section 1003.3.1, the <br /> less than 50 where located within a Group I,Division 1.1, 1.2 or 2 <br /> Occupancy or a Group E,Division 3 day-care occupancy. term"exit door"shall mean all of those doors or doorways along <br /> the path of exit travel anywhere in a means of egress system. <br /> 1003.2.83 Graphics.The color and design of lettering,arrows f <br /> and other symbols on exit signs shall be in high contrast with their Exit doors serving the means of egress system shall comply <br /> background.Exit signs shall have the word"EXIT"on the sign in with the requirements of Section 1003.3.1. Where additional <br /> block capital letters not less than 6 inches(152 mm)in height with doors are installed for egress purposes,they shall conform to all <br /> a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch(19 mm).The word"EXIT"shall requirements of this section.OBuildings or structures used for <br /> have letters having a width of not less than 2 inches (51 mm) human occupancy shall have at least one exterior exit door that <br /> except for the letter"I"and a minimum spacing between letters of meets the requirements of Section 1003.3.1.3. <br /> not less than 3/8 inch(9.5 mm).Signs with lettering larger than the Exit doors shall be readily distinguishable from the adjacent <br /> minimum dimensions established herein shall have the letter construction and shall be easily recognizable as exit doors.Mir- <br /> width,stroke and spacing in proportion to their height. rors or similar reflecting materials shall not be used on exit doors, <br /> 1003.2.8.4 Illumination.Exit signs shall be internally or exter- and exit doors shall not be concealed by curtains,drapes,decora- <br /> nally illuminated. When the face of an exit sign is illuminated tions and similar materials. <br /> from an external source,it shall have an intensity of not less than 1003.3.1.2 Special doors. Revolving, sliding and overhead <br /> 5 footcandles(54 lx)from either of two electric lamps.Internally doors serving an occupant load of 10 or more shall not be used as <br /> illuminated signs shall provide equivalent luminance and be listed required exit doors. <br /> for the purpose. EXCEPTIONS: 1.Approved revolving doors having leaves that <br /> EXCEPTION:Approved self-luminous signs that provide evenly will collapse under opposing pressures may be used,provided <br /> illuminated letters that have a minimum luminance of 0.06 foot lambert 1.1 Such doors have a minimum width of 6 feet 6 inches(1981 <br /> (0.21 cd/m'-). mm). <br /> 1003.2.8.5 Power source.All exit signs shall be illuminated at 1.2 At least one conforming exit door is located adjacent to <br /> all times.To ensure continued illumination for a duration of not each revolving door. <br /> less than 11/2 hours in case of primary power loss,the exit signs 1.3 The revolving door shall not be considered to provide any <br /> shall also be connected to an emergency electrical system pro- required width when computing means of egress width in <br /> vided from storage batteries,unit equipment or an on-site genera- accordance with Section 1003.2.3. <br /> for set, and the system shall be installed in accordance with the 2•Horizontal sliding doors complying with UBC Standard 7-8 may <br /> Electrical Code.For high-rise buildings,see Section 403. be used2.1 In elevator lobby separations. <br /> EXCEPTION:Approved self-luminous signs that provide contin- 2.2 In other than Groups A and H Occupancies,where smoke <br /> uous illumination independent of an external power source. barriers are required. <br /> 1003.2.9 Means of egress illumination. 2.3 In other than Group H Occupancies,where serving an occu- <br /> pant load of less than 50. <br /> 1003.2.9.1 General.Any time a building is occupied,the means Power-operated doors complying with UBC Standard 10-1 may <br /> of egress shall be illuminated at an intensity of not less than 1 foot- be used for egress purposes. Such doors,where swinging, shall <br /> candle(10.76 Ix)at the floor level. have two guide rails installed on the swing side projecting out <br /> EXCEPTIONS:1.In Group R,Division 3 Occupancies and within from the face of the door jambs for a distance not less than the wid- <br /> individual units of Group R,Division 1 Occupancies. est door leaf.Guide rails shall not be less than 30 inches(762 mm) <br /> 2. In auditoriums, theaters, concert or opera halls, and similar in height with solid or mesh panels to prevent penetration into <br /> assembly uses,the illumination at the floor level may be reduced dur- door swing and shall be capable of resisting a horizontal load at top <br /> ing performances to not less than 0.2 footcandle(2.15 Ix),provided that of rail of not less than 50 pounds per lineal foot(730 N/m). <br /> the required illumination be automatically restored upon activation of <br /> a premise's fire alarm system when such system is provided. EXCEPTIONS:1.Walls or other types of separators may be used <br /> in lieu of the above guide rail,provided all the criteria are met. <br /> 1003.2.9.2 Power supply.The power supply for means of egress 2.Guide rails in industrial or commercial occupancies not accessi- <br /> illumination shall normally be provided by the premises' electri- ble to the public may comply with the exception to Section 509.3. <br /> cal supply. In the event of its failure, illumination shall be auto- 3. Doors swinging toward flow of traffic shall not be permitted <br /> matically provided from an emergency system for Group I, unless actuating devices start to function at least 8 feet 11 inches(2718 <br /> Divisions 1.1 and 1.2 Occupancies and for all other occupancies mm)beyond the door in an open position and guide rails extend 6 feet <br /> where the means of egress system serves an occupant load of 100 5 inches(1956 mm)beyond the door in an open position. <br /> or more.Such emergency systems shall be installed in accordance Clearances for guide rails shall be as follows: <br /> with the Electrical Code. <br /> 1. Six inches (152 mm) maximum between rails and leading <br /> For high-rise buildings,see Section 403. edge of door at the closest point in its arc of travel. <br /> 1003.2.10 Building accessibility.In addition to the requirements 2.Six inches(152 mm)maximum between rails and the door in <br /> of this chapter,means of egress,which provide access to,or egress an open position. <br /> from, buildings for persons with disabilities, shall also comply 3.Two inches(51 mm)minimum between rail at hinge side and <br /> with the requirements of Chapter 11. door in an open position. <br /> 10033 Means of egress components. Doors, gates, stairways 4.Two inches (51 mm)maximum between freestanding rails <br /> and ramps that are incorporated into the design of any portion of and jamb or other adjacent surface. <br /> 1-107 <br />