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1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE 301 <br /> 302.4 <br /> Chapter 3 <br /> USE OR OCCUPANCY <br /> SECTION 301 -OCCUPANCY CLASSIFIED An occupancy shall not be located above the story or height set <br /> forth in Table 5-13, except as provided in Section 506. When a <br /> Every building, whether existing or hereafter erected, shall be mixed occupancy building contains a Group H,Division 6 Occu- <br /> classified by the building official according to its use or the char- pancy,the portion containin&-tGroup H,Division 6 Occupancy <br /> br <br /> acter of its occupancy,as set forth in Table 3-A, as a building of shall not exceed three stories 55 feet(16 764 mm)in height. <br /> one of the following occupancy groups: <br /> Group A-Assembly (see Section 303.1.1) 302.2 Forms of Occupancy Separations. Occupancy separa- <br /> tions shall be vertical or horiz ntal or both or,when necessary,of <br /> Group B-Business(see Section 304.1) such other form as may be required to afford a complete separa- <br /> Group E-Educational (see Section 305.1) tion between the various occupancy divisions in the building. <br /> Group F-Factory and Industrial(see Section 306.1) Where the occupancy separation is horizontal,structural mem- <br /> bers supporting the separation shall be protected by equivalent <br /> Group H-Hazardous(see Section 307.1) fire-resistive construction. <br /> Group I-Institutional(see Section 308.1) 302.3 Types of Occupancy Separations. Occupancy separa- <br /> Group M-Mercantile (see Section 309.1) tions shall be classed as "four-hour fire-resistive," "three-hour <br /> fire-resistive," "two-hour fire-resistive" and "one-hour fire- <br /> Group R-Residential (see Section 310.1) resistive." <br /> Group Storage(see Section 311.1) 1. A four-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation shall have <br /> Group U-Utility(see Section 312.1) no openings therein and shall not be of less than four-hour fire- <br /> resistive construction. <br /> Any occupancy not mentioned specifically or about which 2. A three-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation shall not <br /> there is any question shall be classified by the building official be of less than three-hour fire-resistive construction.All openings <br /> and included in the group that its use most nearly resembles, in walls forming such separation shall be protected by a fire <br /> based on the existing or proposed fire and life hazard. assembly having a three-hour fire-protection rating. The total <br /> For changes in use,see Section 3405. width of all openings in any three-hour fire-resistive occupancy <br /> separation wall in any one story shall not exceed 25 percent of the <br /> length of the wall in that story and no sin le opening shall have an <br /> SECTION 302- MIXED USE OR OCCUPANCY area greater than 120 square feet(11 m2). <br /> 302.1 General. When a building is used for more than one occu- All openings in floors forming a three-hour fire-resistive occu- <br /> pancy purpose, each part of the building comprising a distinct pancy separation shall be protected by shaft, stairway, ramp or <br /> "occupancy," as described in Section 301, shall be separated escalator enclosures extending above and below such openings. <br /> from any other occupancy as specified in Section 302.4. The walls of such enclosures shall not be of less than two-hour <br /> EXCEPTIONS:1.When an approved spray booth constructed in <br /> fire-resistive construction and all openings therein shall be pro- <br /> accordance with the Fire Code is installed,such booth need not be sep- <br /> tected by a fire assembly having a one- and one-half-hour fire- <br /> arated from Group B,F,H,M or S Occupancies. protection rating. <br /> 2.The following occupancies need not be separated from the uses EXCEPTION:When the walls of such enclosure extending below t <br /> to which they are accessory: the three-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation to the foundation <br /> 2.1 Assembly rooms having a floor area of not over 750 square are provided with a fire-resistive rating of not less than three hours with <br /> feet(69.7 m'-). openings therein protected as required for walls forming three-hour <br /> occupancy separations,the enclosure walls extending above such floor <br /> 2.2 Administrative and clerical offices and similar rooms that used as the three-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation may have a <br /> do not exceed 25 percent of the floor area of the major use one-hour fire-resistive rating,provided: <br /> when not related to Group H,Division 2 and Group H,Divi- <br /> sion 3 Occupancies. 1. The occupancy above is not required to be of Type I or If fire- <br /> 2.3 Gift shops, administrative offices and similar rooms in resistive construction,and <br /> Group R,Division 1 Occupancies not exceeding 10 percent 2• The enclosure walls do not enclose an exit stairway,a ramp or an <br /> of the floor area of the major use. escalator required to have enclosure walls of not less than two-hour <br /> 2.4 The kitchen serving the dining area of which it is a part. fire-resistive construction. <br /> 2.5 Customer waiting rooms not exceeding 450 square feet 3. A two-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation shall not be <br /> (41.8 m'-)when not related to Group H Occupancies and of less than two-hour fire-resistive construction. All openings in <br /> when such waiting rooms have an exit directly to the Such separation shall be protected by a fire assembly having a <br /> exterior. one-and one-half-hour fire-protection rating. <br /> 3.An occupancy separation need not be provided between a Group 4. A one-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation shall not be <br /> R,Division 3 Occupancy and a carport having no enclosed uses above, of less than one-hour fire-resistive construction. All openings in <br /> provided the carport is entirely open on two or more sides. such separation shall be protected by a fire assembly having a <br /> 4.A Group S,Division 3 Occupancy used exclusively for the park- one-hour fire-protection rating. <br /> ing or storage of private or pleasure-type motor vehicles need not be <br /> separated from a Group S,Division 4 Occupancy open parking garage 302.4 Fire Ratings for Occupancy Separations. Occupancy <br /> as defined in Section 311.1. separations shall be provided between the various groups and di- <br /> When a building houses more than one occup: ncy, each por- visions of occupancies as set forth in Table 3-13.For required sep- <br /> tion of the building shall conform to the requirements for the oc- aration of specific uses in Group I, Division 1 hospitals and <br /> cupancy housed therein. nursing homes,see Table 3-C. See also Section 504.6.1. <br /> 1-13 <br />