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Dunn & McCuskey S&W Charges Anal,ysis <br /> April 13,2009 <br /> Page 3 <br /> The Development Agreement also stated "As part of the installation of sanitary sewer and <br /> water improvements per the approved plans, Developer shall install two sewer and two water <br /> stubs far future service to the Dunn property and one sewer and one water stub for future <br /> service to the McCuskey property." � <br /> No connection fees were paid to Long Lake on behalf of Dunn or McCuskey. Those Long <br /> Lake fees would be due at the time of connection, at whatever rate Long Lake has in effect at <br /> the time of connection. <br /> ANALYSIS <br /> Is an Orono Connection Fee Warranted? The vast majority of City of Orono sewer and <br /> water systems are the result of the City retrofitting existing neighborhoods with sewer and <br /> water lines, assessing the costs of construction back to the benefiting property owners, <br /> sometimes partially subsidized by the general tax levy. It is a relatively recent phenomenon <br /> in Orono that sewer and water extensions have been installed for new development at the <br /> expense of a developer, and even more recent that such developer-installed systems have the <br /> potential to directly serve adjacent properties without an intervening City project. Examples <br /> include Glendale Cove and Creekside. <br /> Far City-constructed projects, Orono has normally established connection fees for new <br /> connections to an existing City project equivalent to the original per-unit cost of the given <br /> project,plus an annual inflation factor. For instance, a property connecting in 2008 to the . <br /> 1992 Stubbs Bay NE project that was originally assessed $12,630 per unit now would pay <br /> $19,750 as a connection charge if i�had never been assessed. <br /> For developer-constructed projects, the City has not formally established a policy <br /> regarding appropriate connection fees for additional direct connections of properties <br /> outside the subdivision. There is no precedent direction on this. However, the basis for the <br /> City charging a connection fee is largely an issue of fairness and equity. No property should <br /> be afforded the privilege of connecting to the sewer sy�stem without payinb its reasonable <br /> share of the costs to build and maintain that system. In the typical case where the cost of a <br /> "retrofit" sewer project is assessed equally to all benefitin� properties, a nearby property not <br /> originally assessed should pay its share of those oribinal costs at the time it does connect; it <br /> should not be allowed to connect at no cost to a system that others have paid for. <br /> In the case of a new development, where the developer builds a sewer system to serve new <br /> homes, the developer surely adds a portion of the cost of that sewer construction to the price <br /> of each lot. Should those lot buyers be subsidizing the sewer provided to properties not part <br /> of that subdivision? Probably not - outside properties connecting to that system should be <br /> charged a fair and equitable connection fee. However, the City as recipient of such <br /> connection fee has historically not redistributed it among the original subdivision lot owners. <br />