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the principle topic of the interviews before asking questions that require perspective and <br />interpretation of facts. <br />Questions 4 through 10 asked about the informants about: <br />• Their perceptions of trails and the values they bring to a community; <br />• Their concerns about trails and the impacts they may have on a community; <br />• Factors that affect people's use of trails, including barriers that need to be addressed <br />to increase use; <br />• Factors that affect leaders' ability to develop and manage the trail system; <br />• Whether their organizations considered proximity to trails important for their <br />businesses; <br />Whether their organizations had made specific investments because of trails; <br />• The long-term well-being of the region and the relative priority of trails given <br />competing demands for public resources in the region; <br />The last two questions ask informants for any additional thoughts or insights they might like <br />to share and whether they would be willing to participate in a follow-up interview for <br />purposes of clarifying answers. <br />Selection of Informants and the Conduct of the Interviews <br />MORK staff, in consultation with Steering Committee members and the research team, took <br />principal responsibility for identifying key informants and securing their participation in the <br />study. The team sought informants who represent key constituencies in the region that have <br />specific interests in trails (e.g., owners of bicycle shops); interests in values served by trails <br />(e.g., health); and interests in the long-term future of the region (e.g., economic development <br />organizations). Twenty-five individuals were interviewed; the individuals who participated <br />in the interviews are listed in Appendix 2. <br />All interviews were conducted by a research assistant from the University of Minnesota to <br />ensure consistency in administration of the interviews and to facilitate analysis and <br />interpretation of results. Each interview began with introductions and then proceeded <br />systematically through each question. The research assistant requested permission to tape the <br />interview; all participants agreed. In addition to taping responses, the research assistant took <br />notes throughout the interview. <br />The research assistant advised the informants there were no right or wrong answers and that <br />the purpose of the interview was to obtain information to help MORK and others do a better <br />job of working with others in the region to plan and manage greenway trails. The researcher <br />followed the interview guide, but if a respondent answered a forthcoming question as part of <br />another response, the question then was skipped. If respondents were unable to provide an <br />answer to a specific question, the research assistant used pre -defined probes to prompt <br />answers. Respondents were allowed to vary from the topic to ensure all relevant information <br />41 <br />