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Snow accumulation <br />Snow removal operations will generally be conducted for snowfall of one (1) <br />inch or greater on collector roads and two (2) inches or greater on residential <br />roads. During long duration large accumulation events efforts will be focused <br />on higher priority roads. <br />Time of snowfall <br />Snow plowing operations will be adjusted based on the timing of the storm / <br />accumulation to ensure that priority roads are clear prior to the morning and <br />afternoon rush hours as well as school start and release times. <br />Crew Safety <br />Crew availability and safety will dictate how fast roads area cleared. Snow <br />and ice control operations will be conducted only when weather conditions do <br />not endanger the safety of snowplow operators and equipment. Factors that <br />may delay snow and ice control operations include: severe cold, significant <br />winds, and limited visibility <br />C. Post Storm. The City Supervisor(s) will determine if and when snow will be removed from the <br />area by truck. Such snow removal will occur in areas where there is no room on the boulevard for snow <br />storage and in areas where accumulated piles of snow create a hazardous condition. Snow removal <br />operations will not commence until other snowplowing operations have been completed. <br />D. Emergency Situations. The City will dispatch operators and equipment as soon as possible to <br />the routes required by emergency vehicles—fire, medical, police—responding to an emergency situation <br />within the jurisdiction of the City, Fire Department, or Police Department. <br />E. Other. To address isolated icy spots and drift areas the police or dispatch will notify the Public <br />Works on call. The on-call person will assess the situation and apply the appropriate measure to remove <br />the hazard or call in additional public works personnel to assist. <br />F. Documentation. The City and its operators will document control practices and decisions and <br />keep written or printed records of application and other decisions in carrying out this Policy. A storm <br />record will be completed within the Public Works work flow management system (Cartegraph) for each <br />storm event and should include operating times, weather conditions, material used, and personnel and <br />equipment resources committed. <br />7. Methods of Snow and ice removal. The city of Orono will follow the guidelines provided in the <br />Minnesota Snow and Ice Control Handbook. <br />A. Plowing. Snow will be plowed in a manner so as to minimize traffic obstructions. The center of <br />the roadway will be plowed first. The snow shall then be pushed from left to right on two-way streets. <br />The goal will be to remove snow from roads as quickly as possible to reduce compaction remove snow <br />and loose ice before deicing applications. Snow on cul-de-sacs will normally be plowed to the center in an <br />attempt to provide the largest turning radius possible for emergency vehicle ingress and egress. In times <br />of extreme snowfall, streets will not always immediately be able to be completely cleared of snow. <br />B. Material application. The city will use sand, salt, and other chemicals when there are hazardous <br />ice or slippery conditions. Salt and other chemicals are applied for de-icing and anti -icing. Sand will be <br />applied in situations when de-icing is not possible in order to provide some traction. The city is <br />concerned about the effect of such chemicals on the environment and will limit its use for that reason. <br />Appendix A Contains the guidelines for which material will be used in which situation. <br />(1). De -Icing- Is the process of removing ice from a surface. When a deicing solution such as salt <br />is applied to a surface a brine solution is created. Brine is water saturated or nearly saturated with salt and <br />has a lower freezing point than water. The brine loosens the ice or snow from the pavement. <br />