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Requcst for Corps uf' En;;ineers ��'etlund Delineation Re� ie«
I'Ica;� cnt�r thc i�ull���rin�� y,cticrc�l inti�rmatiui� ah��ut th� prup�rty un�1�r r��i���:
\.intc oF propert� o��ner
Ed Bierman
Propert� .�dclress (�o. & SU•ect ( it�, tit;�te, "/.ip Codcl
100 Chevy Chase Dr. Orono, MN
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Count� Nennepin
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1_ocatiun: li� Scction 26 "1'o��nship 118N Ran�;c 23W
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IZ�c�ii�;tur ./� '�/J�%_�-�G'l�-�1�-- - -- - - '� '�`� � _ D<it� 10/8/13
�,imc (t�pc�1) Franklin J Svoboda
I - • - • • - • `
` • � • • ` • � • • - • • - • : • • .
� 1. Project/Site Information
Project/Site Name: 100 Chevy Chase Dr. �ocal Government Unit: City of Orono
Location {address and/or T, R, Sec.): 100 Chevy Chase Dr., A portion of Section 26, T118N, R23W
� 2. Applicant Information
Applicant Name: Ed Bierman Address: 505 Ferndale Rd
Ciry, State. Zip: Orono, MN 55356
E-mail: Phone: 952-475-1526
3. Agent/Consuitant Information
Company Name (if applicable): svoboaa Ecoio9�cai Resources Contact Person: Frank Svoboda
Address: 25580 Nelsine Drive City, State, Zip: Shorewood,MN,55331
E-mail: franks@gpsinnovations.com Phone: 952-471-1100
4. Description of Request
Check all that apply: �Wetland Boundary(must attach wetland delineation report�
❑x Wetland Type (Eggers & Reed and/or Circular 39 type)
5. Signature
By signature below, the applicant requests a determinaiion from the Local Government Unit under
Minnesota Rules 8420.0225 on the submitted wetland boundary and type information in this application.
The applicant also affirms that they are the owner of the subject property or have permission from the
landowner to pursue this deter inatio .
-;�l i D,���/.�
Applicant or Authorized A nt i nature Date
Important Notes:
• The applicant may be required to submit multiple copies of the reporUinformation to the
LGU. The LGU may require the applicant to submit copies directly to Technical Evaluation
Panel Members. Check with your LGU regarding their submittal requirements.
• The LGU decision must be made in compliance with Minnesota Statutes, section 15.99.
For LGU use only
Date Received:
Page 1 of 1
BWSR Weiland Boundary/Type Application Form 11/10/08
� T
Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act
Notice of Decision
Local Government Unit(LGU) Address
15320 Minnetonka Blvd
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District Minnetonka,MN 55391
1.PROJECT INFORMATION
Pro ect Name Date of Application
Applicant Name � A lication Number
Ed Bierman 100 Chevy Chase Drive 10/8/2013 W13-42
City of Orono
�Attach site locator map.
T e of Decision:
�Wetland Boundary or Type
❑No-Loss ❑Exemption ❑ Sequencing
❑Replacement Plan ❑Banking Plan
Technical Evaluation Panel Findin s and Recommendation if an :
❑Approve
❑Approve with conditions ❑Deny
Summaty(or attach):
2.LOCAL GOVERNIVIENT U1vIT DECISION
Date of Decision: l l/20/2013
�Approved ❑Approved with conditions(include below) ❑Denied
LGU Findings and Conclusions(attach additional sheets as necessary):
A wetland delineation was conducted by Svoboda Ecological Resources at 100 Chevy Chase Drive in the
City of Orono on September 20,2013.
One wetland was identified and delineated on the property as a Type 1 seasonally flooded basin
dominated by reed canary grass.
The boundary&type of the delineated wetland was reviewed in the field on October 30,2013 by Wenck
Associates staff on behalf of the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District(MCWD). The wetland boundary
and type were confirmed to be accurate during the site visit.
MCWD approves the wetland boundary&type as delineated in the field and documented in the
delineation report dated October 4,2013.This decision is valid for five years. A project on this property
may require a permit from the MCWD.
Page 1 of 3
BWSR Forms 7-1-10
For Re lacement Plans usin credits from the State Wetland Bank:
Bank Accot►nt# Bank Se��vice Area County Credits Approved for
Withdrawal(sq.ft.or nearest.O1
acre
Replacement Plan Approval Conditions. In addition to any conditions specified by the LGU, the
approval of a Wetland R�lacement Plan is conditional upon the following:
❑ Financial Assurance: For project-specific replacement that is not in-advance, a financial
assurance specified by the LGU must be submitted to the LGU in accordance with MN Rule
8420.0522,Subp.9(List amount and type in LGU Findings).
❑ Deed Recording: For project-specific replacement, evidence must be provided to the LGU that
the BWSR "Declaration of Restrictions and Covenants" and "Consent to Replacement Wetland"
forms have been filed with the county recorder's office in which the replacement wetland is located.
❑ Credit Withdrawal: For replacement consisting of wetland bank credits, confirmation that
BWSR has withdrawn the credits fi•om the state wetland bank as specified in the approved
replacement plan.
Wetlands may not be impacted until all applicable conditions have been met!
LGU Authorized Si nature:
Signing and mailing of this completed form to the appropriate recipients in accordance with 8420.0255,
Subp. 5 provides notice that a decision was made by the LGU under the Wetland Conservation Act as
specified above. If additional details on the decision exist,they have been provided to the landowner and
are available from the LGU u on re uest.
Name Title
Brandon Wisner Compliance Officei•
Date Phone Number and E-mail
r� '/�3 f�� (952)641-4505
l bwisner@minnehahacreek.org
THI5 DECISION ONLY APPLIES TO THE NIINNESOTA WETLAND CONSERVATION ACT.
Additional approvals or permits from local, state, and federal agencies may be required. Check with all
appropriate authorities before commencing work in or near wetlands.
Applicants proceed at their own risk if work suthorized by this decision is stai�ted before the time period
for appeal(30 days)has expired. If this decision is i�eversed or revised under appeal,the applicant may be
responsible for restoring or replacing all wetland impacts.
This decision is valid for three years from the date of decision unless a longer period is advised by the
TEP and specified in this notice of decision.
3. APPEAL OF THIS DECISION
Pursuant to MN Rule 8420.0905, any appeal of this decision can only be commenced by mailing a
petition for appeal, including applicable fee, within thirty(30)calendar days of the date of the mailing of
this Notice to the following as indicated:
Check one:
� Appeal of an LGU staff decision. Send ❑ Appeal of LGU govei�ning body decision. Send
petition and$0 fee(if applicable)to: petition aiid$500 filing fee to:
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District Executive Director
15320 Minnetonlca Blvd Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources
Minnetonlca,MN 55391 520 Lafayette Road North
BWSR Forms 7-1-10 Page 2 of 3
St. Paul,MN 55155
4. LIST OF ADDRESSEES
� SWCD TEP member: Stacey Lijewski—Stacey.lijewslti@co.hennepin.mn.us
� BWSR TEP member:Lynda Peterson—Lynda.peterson@state.mn.us
❑ LGU TEP member(if different than LGU Contact):
❑ DNR TEP member:
� DNR Regional Office(if different than DNR TEP member): Melissa Doperalslu—
Melissa.doperalski@state.mn.us
❑ WD or WMO(if applicable):
� Applicant(notice only)and Landowner(if different):Ed Bie�nnan,505 Ferndale Road,Orono,MN
55356
� Members of the public who requested notice(notice only):
Consultant: Svoboda Ecological Resources(Erica Britcher)—ericab@gpsinnovati�ns.com
City of Orono(Christine Mattson): cmattson@ci.orono.mn.us
� Corps of Engineers Project Manager(notice only): Melissa Jenny—
Melissa.m.j enny@usace.army.mil
❑ BWSR Wetland Bank Coordinatoc(wetland bank plan applications only)
5.MAILING INFORMATION
➢For a list of BWSR TEP representatives: www bwsr state mn us/aboutbwsr/workareas/WCA areas.udf
➢For a list of DNR TEP representatives:www bwsr state mn us/wetlands/wca/DNR TEP contacts.ndf
➢De artment of Natural Resources Re ional Offices:
NW Region, NE Re�ion: Central Region: Southern Re�ion:
Reg.Env.Assess.Ecoi. Reg.Env.Assess.Ecol. Reg.Env,Assess.Ecol. Reg.Env.Assess.Ecol.
Div.Ecol.Resources Div.Ecol.Resources Div.Ecol.Resources Div.Ecol.Resources
2115 Birchmont Beach Rd. 1201 E.Hwy.2 1200 Warner Road 261 Hwy. 15 South
� Grand Rapids,MN 55744 St.Paul,MN 55106 New Ulm,MN 56073
Bemid'i,MN 56601
For a map of DNR Administrative Regions,see:http•//files dur state mn us/aboutdnr/dnr re i�,�ons•pdf
➢For a list of Corps of Project Managers: www mvp usace armxmiUre u� iatolv/default.asp?pa�eid=687
or send to:
US Aimy Corps of Engineers
St.Paul District,ATTN; OP-R
180 Fifth St.East, Suite 700
St. Paul,MN 55101-1678
➢For Wetland Bank Plan applications,also send a copy of the application to;
Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources
Wetland Bank Coordinator
520 Lafayette Road North
St.Paul, MN 55155
6. ATTACHMENTS
In addition to the site locator map, list any other attachments:
❑
❑
❑
❑
BWSR Forms 7-1-10 Page 3 of 3
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T118N R23W S36 Overview Figure 1
Overlaid on Topographic Map
2013-021
0 1,250 2,500 5,000 100 Chevy Chase Dr
� Feet
Wayzata, MN
Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act
Notice of Appiication
Loca(Government Unit(LGU) Address
Minnehaha Creelz Watershed District 15320 Minnetonlca Blvd
Minnetonlca,MN 55391
1.PROJECT INFORMATION
Applicant Name Project Name Date of Application
Ed Bierman 100 Chevy Chase Drive Application Number
Ci of Orono 10/08/2013 W13-42
T e of A lication check all that a 1 ):
� Wetland Boundary or Type ❑No-Loss ❑ Exemption ❑ Sequencing
❑Replacement Plan ❑ Banking Plan
Summar and descri tion of ro osed ro'ect(attach additional sheets as necessary):
Ed Bierman has applied for a wetland boundary&type approval for the parcel located at 100 Chevy Chase
Drive in the City of Orono.The complete application was received on October 8,2013. The delineation was
performed by Svoboda Ecological Resources on September 20,2013.The boundary will be reviewed in the
field by MCWD staff.
2. APPLICATION REVIEW AND DECISION
Signing and mailing of this completed form to the appropriate recipients in accordance with 8420.0255, Subp.
3 provides notice that an application was made to the LGU under the Wetland Conse�vation Act as specified
above. A copy of the application is attached. Comments can be submitted to:
Name and Title of LGU Contact Person Comments must be received by (minimum 15
Br�ndon Wisner business-day comment period):
Compliance Officer November 4,2013(4:30 PM)
Address(if different than LGU) Date,time,and location of decision:
15320 Minnetonlca Blvd A decision will be made following the field
Minnetonka,MN 55391 review and com�letion of the comment period.
Phone Number and E-mail Address Decision-maker for this application:
(952)641-4505 � Staff
bwisner@minnehahacreelc.org ❑ Governing Board or Council
Signaturc:!�. Date: �����/ry
BWSR Forms 7-1-10 Page 1 of 2
i
3.LIST OF ADDRESSEES
� SWCD TEP member: Stacey Lijewslci—stacey.lijewslci@co.hennepin.mn.us I
� BWSR TEP member: Lynda Peterson—lynda.peterson c_r,state.mn.us
❑ LGU TEP member(if different than LGU Contact): �
❑ DNR TEP member:
� DNR Regional Office(if different tt�an DNR TEY member); Melissa Doperalslci—
Melissa.Doperalslci@state.mn.us
❑ WD or WMO(if applicable):
� Applicant(notice only)and Landowner(if different): Ed Bierman, 505 Ferndale Road,Orono,MN
55356
� Membecs of the public who requested notice(notice only):
Consultant: Svoboda Ecological Resources(Erica Britel�er)—ericab@gpsinnovations.com
City of Orono(Christinc Mattson)—cmattson@ci.orono.mn.us
� Corps of Engineers Project Manager(notice only): Melissa Jenny—Melissa.m.jenny@usace.army.mil
❑ BWSR Wetland Bank Coordinator(wetland bank plan applications only)
4.MAILING INFORMATION
➢For a list of BWSR TEP representatives:www.bwsr.state.mn.us/contact/WCA areas.�df
➢For a list of DNR TEP representatives:www.bwsr.state.mn.us/wetlands/wca/DNR TEP contacts.pdf
➢De ai�tment of Natural Resources Re ional Offices:
NW Region: NE Re�: Central Region: Southern Region:
Reg.Env.Assess.Ecol. Reg,Env.Assess.Ecol. Reg.Env.Assess.Ecol. Reg.Env.Assess.Ecol.
Div.EcoL Resources Div.Ecol.Resources Div.Ecol.Resources Div.Ecol.Resources
2115 Birchmont Beach Rd.M; 1201 E.Hwy.2 1200 Warner Road 261 Hwy. 15 South
Bemid'i,MN 56601 Grand Ra ids,MN 55744 St.Paul,MN 55106 New Ulm,MN 56073
For a map of DNR Administrative Regions,see:http://files.dnc.state.i�.us/aboutdnr/dnr re ig ons.pdf
➢For a list of Corps of Project Managers:www.tnvp.usace.armv.mil/re u� latory/default.asp?pa�eid=687
or send to:
➢
US Army Corps of Engineers
St,Paul District,ATT'N:OP-R
180 Fifth St. East,Suite 700
St.Paul,MN 55101-1678
➢Por Wetland Bank Ylan applications,also send a copy of the application to:
Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources
Wetland Bank Coordinator
520 Lafayette Road North
St.Paul,MN 55155
5.ATTACHMENTS
In addition to the application,list any other attachments:
� Wetland Delineation Report
❑
❑
❑
❑
BWSR Forms 7-1-10 Page 2 of 2
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Prnu�ding the Sharper-�dge in
Natur•al Resourcea &Env�ron►nental Consulting
ECOLOGI'CAL� RESOURCES �
100 Chevy Chase Dr
Orono, Hennepin County, l�'IN
Wetland Classification, Identification, and
Delineation Report
Prepared for:
Ed Bierman
By:
Svoboda Ecological Resources
Project Number 2013-021-03
10/4/2013
The contents and format of this report are considered intellectual property and
are subject to copyright restrictions and may not be reproduced without
the express permission of Svoboda Ecological Resources.
Table of Contents
ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1
METHODS.....................................................................................................................................1
RESULTS........................................................................................................................................2
DISCUSSION.................................................................................................................................3
RECOMMENDATIONS...............................................................................................................3
CERTIFICATION.........................................................................................................................5
DATASOURCES...........................................................................................................................6
LITERATURE REFERENCED...................................................................................................7
FIGURES:
Figure 1: Site Location Overlaid on Topographic Map
Figure 2: National Wetlands Inventory
Figure 3: Web Soil Survey-Hennepin County
Figure 4: Public Waters Inventory
Figure 5: Approximate Wetland Boundary and Sample Point Location
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS:
Photo Log
Field Data Sheets
Plant Indicator Status
Soil Series Data
ABSTRACT
Svoboda Ecological Resources (SER) visited the above referenced properry on 9/20/13 to
examine the site for the presence of areas meeting wetland criteria. The study parcel is located in
the city of Wayzata, MN in Hennepin Cotrnry (Figure 1). One wetland boundary was delineated
at this site. One sample transect was established along the southern boundary of the wetland area
in order to characterize the soil, vegetation, and existing hydrology within the wetland-to-upland
transition zone.
INTRODUCTION
The subject parcel is approximately 0.39 acres and is dominated by lawn grass, the property
owner's structure and impermeable concrete driveway. The topography of the site is largely a
northeast-facing slope where the property owner's structure is located. . The surrounding land use
is primarily closely spaced single family homes while the parcel itself is surrounded immediately
on two sides by road surfaces. The identified wetlands were classified according to the Cowardin
et al., the Circular 39 and the Eggers and Reed classification systems and marked with pink
"Wetland Delineation" pin flags. The Technical Documents section of this report contains field
data sheets, plant indicator status information, soil survey information, and wetland definition
information.
METHODS
The methods used to delineate the subject parcel are as described in the 1987 US Army Corps of
Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual and the 2010 Midwest Regional Supplement Manual. In
the 1987 Manual, the methods used were described under the "routine" methods for sites less
than 5 acres. This methodology is followed in order to assess whether the three parameters of a
wetland are met for areas on the subject parcel. The three parameters required under normal
circumstances in order to delineate a wetland are described in the Technical Documents section.
The Midwest Regional Supplement Wetland Delineation Manual is also being utilized to
increase the accuracy of our wetland boundaries. This addendum to the original 87 Manual was
created to address the many regional differences that affect wetlands and the delineation methods
used throughout the country. The following explanations are passages from that document.
"This Regional Supplement is part of a nationwide effort to address regional
wetland characteristics and improve the accuracy and efficiency of wetland-
delineation procedures. Regional differences in climate, geology, soils,
hydrology plant and animal communities, and other factors are important to the
identification and functioning of wetlands. These differences cannot be
considered adequately in a single national manual. The development of this
supplement follows National Academy of Sciences recommendations to increase
the regional sensitivity of wetland-delineation methods (National Research
Svoboda Ecological Resources 1 100 Chevy Chase Dr
Project Number: 2013-021-03 Orono,MN
Council 1995).The intent of this supplement is to bring the Corps Manual up to
date with current knowledge and practice in the region and not to change
wetland boundaries." "...This Regional Supplement is designed for use with the
current version of the Corps Manual (Environmental Laboratory 1987) and all
subsequent versions. Where differences in the two documents occur, this
Regional Supplement takes precedence over the Corps Manual for applications
in the Midwest Region."
National Wetland Inventory (NWI) maps (Figure 2), Web Soil Survey of Hennepin County map
(Figure 3), Minnesota Public Waters Inventory maps (Figure 4), and 2012 aerial photographs
were reviewed prior to the site visit to identify areas that may be wetlands. Areas illustrating
evidence of wetland conditions were examined in greater detail during the field survey.
Vegetation, soils and hydrology were examined (as outlined in the 1987 Manual) and used to
characterize wetland types and determine wetland boundaries. Sample transects were established
in representative wetland-to-upland transition zones in order to characterize the vegetation, soils,
and hydrology of the site. Transects consist of a representative upland sample point and
representative wetland sample point. Information obtained at the sample points can be found on
the field data sheets located in the Technical Documents section.
Wetland boundaries were marked at the site by pink "Wetland Delineation" pin flags. The
wetland boundary is considered to be the topographically highest extent of the wetland basin;
areas below the staked boundary met the three required wetland criteria while areas above were
lacking in one or more of these criteria. Wetlands were classified in accordance with methods
described by Cowardin et al. (1979) and used in the NWI (e.g. PEMB, PSS1C, etc.), completed
by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Circular 39 and Eggers and Reed classification
systems are also given. The indicator status of plants, as described in the Technical Documents
section, was determined using the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands —
Region 3 (Sabine 1999).
RESULTS
The National Wetland Inventory indicates the presence of no wetlands in the survey area. (Figure
2).
The Web Soil Survey of Hennepin County (Figure 3) identifies two soil map units present on the
subject property. They are as follows: Lester-Malardi complex and Houghton and Muskego soils,
depressional.. The Houghton and Muskego type is the hydric soil on the site. The Lester-Malardi
type is predominantly non-hydric. Soil series descriptions are provided in the Technical
Documents section.
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, State Protected Waters Map (Public Water
Inventory) indicates no public waters within the study area (Figure 4).
Site Visit
SER ecologists examined the subject property for areas meeting jurisdictional wetland criteria
during the site visit. One area meeting the jurisdictional criteria of a wetland was flagged, and
Svoboda Ecological Resources 2 100 Chevy Chase Dr
Project Number: 2013-021-03 Orono,MN
boundaries were determined and delineated. The approximate wetland boundary is outlined in
yellow (Figure 5).
The NWI did not identify the present wetland. The wetland is a shallow ditch that diagonally
traverses the property from a northwest to southeast direction. The wetland vegetation in the
seasonally inundated ditch was dominated by silver maple seedlings (Acer saccharinum FACW)
and reed canary grass (Phalaris aratndinacea FACW). The transition to upland can be marked
vegetatively, primarily as the reed canary grass disappears and the lawn begins.
Sample point SP 1 Wet was taken from the east end of the temporarily inundated ditch. The soils
at sample point SP 1 Wet consisted of a loam at the surface became a clay depleted matrix at 8
inches of depth. Hydric indicator F3 (Depleted Matrix) was present. The soils at sample point SP
1 Up consisted of layers of loam, some of which had concentrations present. No hydric
indicators were present.
Wetland hydrology was not present at sample point SP 1.At sample point SP 1 Wet indicators B 1
(Water Marks) and B7 (Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery) and secondary indicators D2
(Geomorphic Position) and DS (FAC-Neutral Test) were present.
Detailed soils, vegetation, and hydrology data for the delineated jurisdictional wetlands are
provided in the data sheets of the Technical Documents section.
DISCUSSION
SER completed all on-site delineations based on the three required technical criteria as outlined
by the 1987 Manual: the presence of hydric soils, a predominance of hydrophytic vegetation,
and indicators of wetland hydrology in each basin. The site visit portion of the wetland
delineation was completed on 9/20/13.
SER personnel examined the subject property for areas meeting jurisdictional wetland criteria
during the site visit and delineated the southern and northern edges of the seasonally inundated
depression as being jurisdictional wetland, likely a PEMC Type 1. (Figure 5). Detailed soils,
vegetation and hydrology data is provided in the data sheets of the Technical Documents section.
A set of figures is provided in the Figures section.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Activities that impact or could potentially impact wetlands are regulated at several levels of
government. In Minnesota, the two primary jurisdictions are covered at the state and federal
levels by the provisions of the following legislative actions.
1* State jurisdiction by the Wetland Conservation Act of 1991 (WCA) administered by the
WCA Local Governmental Unit(LGU).
2* Federal jurisdiction by the Clean Water Act of 1972 and subsequent amendments.
Wetland protection is implemented by the Corps of Engineers (Corps) with permit
certification issued by the Environmental Protection Agency.
Svoboda Ecological Resources 3 100 Chevy Chase Dr
Project Number: 2013-021-03 Orono,MN
While the wetland boundaries that SER has delineated are not official until approved by a WCA
approved local government unit (LGU), SER advises the property owner/developer to refrain
from any filling, draining, or excavating, or any impact to the area SER has delineated as
wetland. No grading or filling in wetland basins should commence until all necessary permits
have been obtained. Violation of wetland regulations may result in substantial civil and criminal
penalties. Local ordinances may regulate wetland modifications such as brush and tree removal
and burning in addition to grading and filling. Depending on the location of the property, buffers
around the wetland may also be protected. Any activities in the proximity of the wetland should
be cleared with appropriate WCA regulatory agencies. It is also advisable to have the wetland
boundary surveyed by a licensed land surveyor. Since the pin flags used along the boundary can
be vandalized or inadvertently knocked over, a GPS survey of the flags will assure the
permanence of the boundary. The client should also be aware that approved wetland boundaries
are typically valid for only three years from the date of approval.
To avoid project delays associated with wetland regulations, it is essential that you acquire
necessary permits from all jurisdictional agencies before initiating activities. A WCA Sequencing
form, a WCA and Army Corps of Engineers Replacement Plan Application form, and a DNR
permit application are among the materials that you may be required to submit if impacts are
proposed for the delineated wetlands. By initiating the permit process as soon as possible,
potential costly delays to the project may be avoided.
Svoboda Ecological Resources 4 100 Chevy Chase Dr
ProjectNumber: 2013-021-03 Orono,MN
CERTIFICATION
David Remucal completed the above-described delineation on 9/20/2013. This delineation was
performed according to the procedures described by the US Army Corps of Engineers in the
1987 Wetlands Delineation Manual and the 2007 Midwest Region Supplement Wetland
Delineation Manual. The delineation meets the standards and a criterion described in these
manuals and conforms to the applicable standards and regulations in force at the time the
delineation was completed.
Report and graphics were prepared by David Remucal (Wetland Ecologist) on this day
10/4/2013. The delineation report was reviewed by Frank Svoboda, President of Svoboda
Ecological Resources.
Client: Ed Bierman
Project Name: 100 Chevy Chase Drive
Project No.: 2013-021-03
Location: Orono, MN
�-a,V� 1�,��-(;a�
Wetland Ecologist
�� d�
President, Svoboda Ecological Resources
10/8/13
Date
Svoboda Ecological Resources $ 100 Chevy Chase Dr
Project Number. 2013-021-03 Orono,MN
DATA SOURCES
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Public Waters Inventory Basin Delineations,
Published 7/31/2008 and retrieved from http://deli.dnr.state.mn.us
United States Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetland Inventory Map. Retrieved from
http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/Mapper.html on 5/28/12.
2010 Aerial Color Photos. Publicly Distributed by MN Geo WMS Service.
Topographic maps obtained via the National Geographic Society's USA Topo service through
ESRI.
Web Soil Survey for Hennepin County, MN. Retrieved from
http://websoilsurvey.nres.usda.gov/app/HomePage.htm
Svoboda Ecological Resources 6 100 Chevy Chase Dr
Project Number: 2013-021-03 Orono,MN
LITERATURE REFERENCED
Cowardin, L.M.,V. Carter,F.C. Golet, and R.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and
Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-79/31.
103pp.
Eggers, Steve D. and Donald M. Reed. 2011. Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of
Minnesota and Wi'sconsin, Third Edition. US Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District. 478pp,
unclassified.
Environmental Laboratory. 1987. 1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers YYetlands Delineation
Manual. Technical Report Y-87-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station,
Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Gleason, H.A. and A.C. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United
States and Adjacent Canada. New York Botanical Garden, Brorix. 910pp.
Lichvar, RW. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron
2013-49: 1-241.
Shaw, S.P., and C.G. Fredine. 1956. YYetlands of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Circular 39. 67pp.
U.S.Army Corps of Engineers.August 2010. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers
Wetland Delineation Manual: Midwest Region(Version 2.0). ERDC/EL TR-10-16. Vicksburg,
MS: US Army Engineer Research and Development Center.
Svoboda Ecological Resources 7 100 Chevy Chase Dr
Project Number: 2013-021-03 Orono,MN
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THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION SECTION
Field Data Sheets
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM-Midwest Region
ProjecUSite 100 Chevy Chase City/County: Orono Sampling Date: 9/20/2013
ApplicanUOwner: Ed Bierman State: MN Sampling Point: SP 1 Up
Investigator(s): DR �ection,Township,Range: T118N R23W S36
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none): None
Slope(%): 10-15% Lat: 44°59'0.03"N Long: 93°31'21.867"W Datum: NAD83
Soil Map Unit Name Houghton and Muskego soils,depressional JWI Classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions of the site typical for this time of the yeaR Y (If no,explain in remarks)
Are vegetation X ,soil X ,or hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"normal circumstances"
Are vegetation ,soil ,or hydrology naturally problematic? present? Yes
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS (If needed,explain any answers in remarks.)
Hydrophytic vegetation present? N
Hydric soil present? N Is the sampled area within a wetland? N
Indicators of wetland hydrology present? N `yes,optional wetland site ID:
Remarks:(Explain alternative procedures here or in a separate report.)
Manicured and landscaped lawn
VEGETATION--Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominan Indicator pominance Test Worksheet
T�ee St�atum (Plot size: 30' ) %Cover t Species Staus Number of Dominant Species
1 Acer saccharinum 60 Y FACW that are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 30 Y FACW Total Number of Dominant
3 Species Across all Strata: 4 (B)
4 Percent of Dominant Species
5 that are OBL,FACW,or FAQ 50.00% (A/B)
90 =Total Cover
Saolino/Shrub straturt (Plot size: 15' ) Prevalence Index Worksheet
1 Syringa sp. 10 Y Total%Cover of:
2 OBL species 0 x 1= 0
3 FACW species 90 x 2= 180
4 FAC species 0 x 3= 0
5 FACU species 100 x 4= 400
10 =Total Cover UPL species 0 x 5= 0
Herb stratum (Plot size: 5' ) Column totals 190 (A) 580 (8)
t Festuca rubra 100 Y FACU Prevalence Index=B/A= 3.05
2
3 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
4 Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation
5 Dominance test is>50%
6 Prevalence index is s3.0'
� Morphogical adaptations'(provide
8 supporting data in Remarks or on a
9 separate sheet)
10 Problematic hydrophytic vegetation`
100 =Total Cover (explain)
Woody vine stratum (Plot size: 30� ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
1 present,unless disturbed or problematic
2 y fOp �IC
0 =Total Cover vegetation
present? N
Remarks:(Include photo numbers here or on a separate sheet)
US Amy Corps of Engineers Midwest Region
SOIL Sampling Point: SP 1 Up
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(Inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type" Loc" Texture Remarks
4 10YR 3/2 100 Loam
8 10YR 3/2 85 10YR 6/8 15 C M Loam
12 10YR 3/2 88 tOYR 5/8 10 C PL Loam
10YR 7/4 2 C PL
24 10YR 3/2 99 10YR 3/6 1 C PL Loam
'Type:C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. '"Location:PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix
Hydric Soil Indicators: Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils:
Histisol(A1) Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(LRR K,L,R)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Sandy Redox(SS) Dark Surface(S7)(LRR K,L)
Black Histic(A3) Stripped Matrix(S6) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat(S3)(LRR K,L,R)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1) Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR K,L,R)
Stratified Layers(A5) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
2 cm Muck(A10) Depleted Matrix(F3) Other(explain in remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Redox Dark Surface(F6)
Thick Dark Surface(Al2) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and weltand
Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) Redox Depressions(FS) hydrology must be present,unless disturbed or
problematic
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type: Hydric soil present? N
Depth(inches):
Remarks:
Likely a fair amount of fill in the lawn area
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primarv Indicators(minimum of one is reauired:check all that aoolvl Secondarv Indicators(minimum of two reauiredl
Surface Water(A1) Aquatic Fauna(B13) Surface Soil Cracks(86)
High Water Table(A2) True Aquatic Plants(B14) Drainage Pattems(B10)
Saturetion(A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Water Marks(B1) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots Crayfish Burrows(CS)
Sediment Deposits(B2) (C3) "Saturation Visible on Aenal Imagery(C9)
Drift Deposits(B3) Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)
Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils Geomorphic Position(D2)
Iron Deposits(B5) (C6) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(B7) Thin Muck Surface(C7)
Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(68) Gauge or Wefl Data(D9)
Water-Stained Leaves(B9) Other(Explain in Remarks)
Field Observations:
Surface water present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Water table present? Yes No X Depth(inches): Indicators of wetland
Saturation present? Yes No X Depth(inches): hydrology present? N
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe recorded data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Midwest Region
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM-Midwest Region
ProjecUSite 100 Chevy Chase City/County: Orono Sampling Date: 9/20/2013
ApplicanUOwner: Ed Bierman State: MN Sampling Point: SP 1 Wet
Investigator(s): DR �ection,Township,Range: T118N R23W S36
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Depression Local relief(concave,convex,none): concave
Slope(%): 0 Lat: 44°59'0.275"N Long: 93°31'21.815"W Datum: NAD83
Soil Map Unit NameHoughton and Muskego soils,depressional JWI Classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions of the site typical for this time of the year? Y (If no,explain in remarks)
Are vegetation ,soil ,or hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"normal circumstances"
Are vegetation ,soil ,or hydrology naturally problematic? present? Yes
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS (If needed,explain any answers in remarks.)
Hydrophytic vegetation present? Y
Hydric soil present? Y Is the sampled area within a wetland? Y
Indicators of wetland hydrology present? Y `yes,optional wetland site ID:
Remarks:(Explain alternative procedures here or in a separate report.)
VEGETATION--Use scientific names of I�ants. _
Absolute Dominan Indicator pominance Test Worksheet
Tree Stratum (Plot size: 30' ) %Cover t Species Staus Number of Dominant Species
1 Acer saccharinum 60 Y FACW that are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 4 (A)
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 40 Y FACW Total Number of Dominant
3 Species Across all Strata: 4 (B)
4 Percen[of Dominant Species
5 that are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100.00% (A/B)
100 =Total Cover
Saolino/Shrub stratun (Plot size: 15' ) Prevalence Index Worksheet
1 Acer saccharinum 30 Y FACW Total%Cover of:
2 OBL species 10 x 1= 10
3 FACW species 185 x 2= 370
4 FAC species 0 x 3= 0
5 FACU species 0 x 4= 0
30 =Total Cover UPL species 0 x 5= 0
Herb stratum (Plot size: 5' ) Column totals 195 (A) 380 (B)
1 Phalaris arundinacea 50 Y FACW Prevalence Index=B/A= 1.95
2 Iris sp 10 N OBL
3 Impatiens capensis 5 N FACW Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
4 Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation
5 X Dominance test is>50%
6 X Prevalence index is<_3.0'
� Morphogical adaptations`(provide
8 supporting data in Remarks or on a
g separate sheet)
10 Problematic hydrophytic vegetation'
65 =Total Cover (explain)
WoOdV Vifl@ StfBtUm (PIOt SiZ@: 30' ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
1 present,unless disturbed or problematic
2 y rop ytic
0 =Total Cover �egetation
present? Y
Remarks:(Include photo numbers here or on a separate sheet)
US Amy Corps of Engineers Midwest Region
SOIL Sampling Point: SP 1 Wet
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(Inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type` Loc" Texture Remarks
4 10YR 2/1 100 Loam
8 10YR 4/2 85 10YR 8/2 15 D PUM Silt clay
20 10YR 5/1 70 10YR 6/1 15 D PUM Clay
10YR 5/8 15 C PUM
32 10YR 2/1 98 10YR 4/4 2 C PL Sandy clay
36 5GY 4/1 100 Clay
*Type:C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. "*Location:PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix
Hydric Soil Indicators: Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils:
Histisol(A1) Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(LRR K,L,R)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Sandy Redox(S5) Dark Surface(S7)(LRR K,L)
Black Histic(A3) Stripped Matrix(S6) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat(S3)(LRR K,L,R)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1) Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR K,L,R)
Stratified Layers(A5) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
2 cm Muck(A10) X Depleted Matrix(F3) Other(explain in remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Redox Dark Surface(F6)
Thick Dark Surface(Al2) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and weltand
Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) Redox Depressions(F8) hydrology must be present,unless disturbed or
problematic
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type: Hydric soil present7 Y
Depth(inches):
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is reauired:check all that ao�lyl Secondary Indicators(minimum of two reauired�
Surface Water(A1) Aquatic Fauna(613) Surface Soil Cracks(86)
High Wa[er Table(A2) True Aquatic Pfants(B14) Drainage Pattems(B10)
Saturation(A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
X Water Marks(B1) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots Crayfish Burrows(CS)
Sediment Deposits(82) (C3) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Drift Deposits(63) Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)
Algal Mat or Crust(64) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils X Geomorphic Position(D2)
Iron Deposits(B5) (C6) X FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
X Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(87) Thin Muck Surface(C7)
Sparsely Vegetated Concave SurFace(BS) Gauge or Well Data(D9)
Water-Stained Leaves(89) Other(6cplain in Remarks)
Field Observations:
Surface water present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Water table present? Yes No X Depth(inches): Indicators of wetland
Saturation present? Yes No X Depth(inches): hydrology present? Y
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe recorded data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Midwest Region
THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION SECTION
Plant Indicator Status
INDICATOR CATEGORIES*
Obligate Wetland (OBL)—Occur almost always (estimated probability >99%) under natural
conditions in wetlands.
Facultative Wetland (FACV�—Usually occur in wetlands (estimated probability 67% -99%),
but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
Facultative(FAC)—Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probabiliry
34% -66%).
Facultative Upland (FACU)—Usually occur in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-
99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probabiliry 1%-33%).
Obligate Upland (UPL)—Occur in wetlands in another region, but occur almost always
(estimated probability >99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the region specified. If
a species does not occur in wetlands in any region, it is not on the National List.
*Reed, P.B. 1988. National list of plant species that occur in wetlands: Minnesota. National
Wetlands Inventory, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, St. Petersburg, Florida.
THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION SECTION
Soil Series Descriptions
Acquired from Natural Resource Conservation Service Website,Official Soil Series Descriptions
HOUGHTON SERIES
The Houghton series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils formed in
herbaceous organic deposits more than 51 inches thick in depressions on lake plains,
outwash plains, ground and end moraines and on floodplains. These soils have
moderately slow to moderately rapid permeability. Slope ranges from 0 to 2 percent.
Mean annual precipitation is about 35 inches, and mean annual temperature is about 50
degrees F.
TAXONOMIC CLASS: Euic, mesic Typic Haplosaprists
TYPICAL PEDON: Houghton muck- on a level area in a cultivated field. (Colors are
for moist soils unless otherwise stated.)
Oal--0 to 9 inches; black(N 2.5/0)broken face and rubbed muck(sapric material); about
5 percent fiber, a trace rubbed; weak coarse subangular blocky structure; neutral (pH 7.0
in KCl); abrupt smooth boundary.
Oa2--9 to 13 inches; black(N 2.5/0 )broken face, very dark brown(7.SYR 2/2)rubbed
muck(sapric material); about 5 percent fiber, a trace rubbed; weak medium granular
structure; neutral (pH 7.0 in KCl); abrupt smooth boundary.
Oa3--13 to 24 inches; dark reddish brown (SYR 3/2)broken face, dark reddish brown
(SYR 2/2) rubbed muck(sapric material); about 15 percent fiber, less than 5 percent
rubbed; massive, breaking to thick platy fragments; neutral (pH 7.0 KCl); abrupt smooth
boundary.
Oa4--24 to 32 inches; black(SYR 2/1) broken face and rubbed muck(sapric material);
about 10 percent fiber, a trace rubbed; massive; about 1 percent woody fragments; neutral
(pH 7.0 in KCl); clear wavy boundary.
Oa5--32 to 48 inches; dark reddish brown (SYR 2/2) broken face, black(SYR 2/1)
rubbed muck(Sapric material); about 20 percent fiber, less than 10 percent rubbed;
massive, breaking to thick platy fragments; neutral(pH 7.0 in KCl); abrupt smooth
boundary.
Oa6--48 to 80 inches; dark reddish brown (SYR 2/2)broken face and rubbed muck
(sapric material); about 10 percent fiber, less than 10 percent rubbed; massive; slightly
sticky; about 15 percent mineral soil; neutral (pH 7.0 in KCl).
TYPE LOCATION: Clinton County, Michigan; about 3 miles northeast of the village of
Bath; 200 feet north and 400 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 12, T. 5 N., R. 1 W.
USGS Bath topographic quadrangle, lat. 42 degrees 49 minutes 43.4 seconds N. and long.
84 degrees 52 minutes 56.9 seconds W.;NAD 27.
RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: The organic layers are more than 51 inches thick.
The organic fibers are derived primarily from herbaceous plants,but some pedons
contain individual layers which contain as much as 30 percent woody material, however,
the woody fragment content averages less than 15 percent by volume in the control
section. It is very strongly acid to slightly alkaline.
The organic layers have hue of lOYR, 7.SYR, or SYR, value of 2 to 3, and chroma of 1 to
3, or is in 2.5/0. The layers are predominantly muck(sapric material), but in some pedons
mucky peat(hemic material) has a combined thickness of less than 10 inches and peat
(fibric material) less than 5 inches. Some pedons have coprogenous material or marly
material below 51 inches
COMPETING SERIES: These are the Carlisle, Lena, Peteetnect, Saltese, and
Sc;nliahmo<� series. Similar soils are the Adrian, Gar-bondale, Gi•eenwood, Linwood,
Lupton, Pal►ns, Ri(le, and Willette series. Carlisle soils derived dominantly from woody
materials and contain an average of 15 to 30 percent woody fragments in the control
section. Lena soils contain free carbonates throughout. Peteetneet soils are massive or
platy in bottom tier, are on elevations of about 4,500 feet, and are substantially drier in
the moisture control section during the 120 days following the summer solstice. Saltese
and Semiahmoo soils are in areas with mild humid climates. Adrian, Linwood, Palms,
and Willette soils have a mineral substrata depths ranging from 16 to about 50 inches.
Carbondale, Greenwood, Lupton, and Rifle soils are frigid.
GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: Houghton soils occupy closed depressions within lake
plains, outwash plains, ground and end moraines, and on floodplains. Slope gradients are
less than 2 percent. The mean annual precipitation ranges from about 30 to 42 inches, and
the mean annual temperature is about 48 to 53 degrees F.
GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Adria►i, Edselton(T),
Edwai•ds, Moston(T), Muske�:o, Palms, and Willette soils. Edselton(T) and Edwards soils
are underlain by marly material at depths of 16 to 51 inches. Moston(T), and Muskego
soils are underlain by coprogenous material between 16 and 51 inches. Poorly or very
poorly drained mineral soils are commonly associated along the margins of the bogs.
DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Very poorly drained. Depth to the seasonal high
water table ranges from 2 foot above the surface in ponded phases to 1 foot below the
surface from September to June. The potential for surface runoff is very slow or ponded.
Permeability is moderately slow to moderately rapid.
USE AND VEGETATION: A considerable area of these soils is used for cropland or
pasture. Common crops are onions, lettuce, potatoes, celery, radishes, carrots, mint, and
some corn. Native vegetation was primarily of marsh grasses, sedges, reeds, buttonbrush,
and cattails. Some water-tolerant trees were near the margin of the bog.
DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: MLRA 95, 98, 110, 111. Southern part of the lower
peninsula of Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, and Illinois. The series is
of large extent.
MLRA OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Indianapolis, Indiana
SERIES ESTABLISHED: Roscommon County, Michigan, 1924.
REMARKS: Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in this pedon are: Well
decomposed organic material from the surface to greater than 51 inches (Oal, Oa2, Oa3,
Oa4, Oa5 and Oa6 horizons)
histic epipedon- muck from the surface to 16 inches (Oal, Oa2, Oa3);
aquic conditions - from the surface to 40 inches.
ADDITIONAL DATA: Soil Interpretation Record- (MI0024, MI0291 (PONEED),
MI0532 (SLOPING), MI0390 (MAAT'>50), MI0383 (FREQUENTLY FLOODED).
Transect data (T98-MI-003) is on file in MLRA project office, Plymouth, Indiana.
Transect shows 100 percent Houghton.
MUSKEGO SERIES
The Muskego series consists of very deep,very poorly drained soils formed in herbaceous organic material
over coprogenous limnic material(sedimentary peat)on glacial lake plains and flood plains.These soils
have moderate or moderately rapid
permeability in the herbaceous organic material and slow permeability in the coprogenous material. Slopes
range from 0 to 2 percent.Mean annual precipitation is about 30 inches near the typical pedon site.Mean
annual temperature is about 49 degrees
F.
TAXONOMIC CLASS: Coprogenous, euic, mesic Limnic Haplosaprists
TYPICAL PEDON: Muskego muck - on a slope of less than 1 percent in a cultivated
field at an elevation of about 815 feet. (Colars are for moist soil unless otherwise stated.)
Oap--O to 9 inches;black(lOYR 2/1)broken face and rubbed muck(sapric material);
about 25 percent fiber, 4 percent rubbed; moderate very thick platy structure parting to
moderate fine subangular blocky; friable; many fine roots; mostly herbaceous fiber;
neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.
Oal--9 to 14 inches;black(lOYR 2/1) broken face muck (sapric material); about 30
percent fiber, 5 percent rubbed; moderate very thick platy structure parting to moderate
fine subangular blocky; friable; many fine roots; mostly herbaceous fiber; neutral; abrupt
smooth boundary.
Oa2--14 to 30 inches; dark brown(7.SYR 3/2) broken face muck(sapric material) with
few thin(less than 1 inch) layers of mucky peat(hemic material); about 50 percent fiber,
7 percent rubbed; weak thin platy structure; few fine roots; slightly acid; gradual smooth
boundary.
Lcol--30 to 48 inches; dark olive gray(SY 3/2) coprogenous material with fine thin(less
than 1 inch) lenses of yellowish brown(lOYR 5/6)mucky peat(hemic material); weak
very thin platy structure; slightly plastic; neutral; diffuse smooth boundary.
Lco2--48 to 60 inches; very dark grayish brown(2.SY 3/2) coprogenous material;
massive; slightly plastic; slightly alkaline.
TYPE LOCATION: Ozaukee County, Wisconsin; about 1 mile east and 2 1/2 miles
south of Fredonia; 2,500 feet north and 500 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 11,
T. 11 N., R. 21 E. or 350 feet north and 375 feet west of end of farmstead driveway;
USGS Fort Washington topographic quadrangle; latitude - 43 degrees, 25 minutes, 58
seconds N. and longitude - 37 degrees, 56 minutes, 34 seconds W. NAD 27.
RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Thickness of the herbaceous organic layers and
depth to coprogenous material (sedimentary peat)ranges from 16 to 51 inches. Fibers are
derived primarily from herbaceous plants. Some pedons contain fragments of twigs,
branches, or logs that range from 1/8 to 5 inches in diameter and amount to less than 15
percent of the volume. Reaction ranges from strongly acid to neutral (water, 1:1)in the
surface tier and from strongly acid to slightly alkaline (water, 1:1)in the subsurface and
bottom tiers. Silty clay loam overwash, clay loam substratum, marshy(ponded), and
flooded phases are recognized in some places.
The surface tier has hue of lOYR, 7.SYR, or neutral, value of 2 or 3 and chroma of 0 to 2.
The herbaceous organic part of the subsurface and bottom tiers has hue of SYR, 7.SYR or
lOYR or is neutral in hue. Value is 2 or 3 and chroma is 0 to 4. It is dominantly muck
(sapric material),but some pedons have layers of mucky peat(hemic material) up to 10
inchesthick.
The Lco horizon has hue of lOYR, 2.SY, SY, or SGY, value of 2 to 5 and chroma of 1 to
3. It is coprogenous material. Reaction ranges from neutral to moderately alkaline and
carbonates are present in some pedons. The Lco horizon has slightly plastic consistence
and shrinks upon drying to form hard clods that are difficult to re-wet.
COMPETING SERIES: These are the Moston and Toto series. Moston soils have sand
below the limnic layer within the 51 inche control section. Toto soils have marl and sand
below the limnic layer within the 51 inch control section.
GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: The Muskego soils commonly are in depressional areas
principally associated with glacial lake plains and flood plains, but other geographical
locations are not excluded. Slope ranges from 0 to 2 percent. These soils formed in
herbaceous organic material dominantly from grasses, sedges, and reeds over
coprogenous limnic material (sedimentary peat). Mean annual temperature ranges from
46 to 52 degrees F. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 25 to 40 inches. The frost free
period ranges from about 130 to 180 days. Elevation ranges from 679 to 1400 feet.
GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Hou�ht��ii and Klossner
series. Houghton soils are in nearby areas where the organic deposits are more than 51
inches thick and coprogenous material is not in the lower part of the control section.
Klossner soils are in areas where the coprogenous material is absent and the herbaceous
organic material is underlain by loamy mineral material.
DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Very poorly drained. The potential for surface
runoff is low or negligible. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid in the
herbaceous sapric material and slow in the coprogenous material (sedimentary peat).
Most Muskego soils have an apparent water table from 1 foot above the surface to 1 foot
below the surface in most years for much of the period from November to August. Some
Muskego soils have an apparent water table from 3 feet to 1 foot above the surface in
most years for much of the period from January to December.
USE AND VEGETATION: Most areas remain in natural vegetation and provide
wildlife habitat. Natural vegetation is dominantly grasses, reeds, and sedges with
scattered hardwoods. A few areas have been drained and are used cropland.
DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Southern Wisconsin and southern Minnesota and in
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Ohio. MLRA 95B, 98, 102A, 103, 104, 105, 108, ll 0, ll l,
114, and 144A. The Muskego soils are of moderate extent.
MLRA OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Indianapolis, Indiana
SERIES ESTABLISHED: Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, 1971.
REMARKS: Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in this pedon are: sapric
materials dominant in the subsurface tier; saturated with water for 6 months or more of
the year; have a limnic layer(coprogenous material) greater than 5 cm thick within the
control section.
ADDITIONAL DATA: Soil Interpretation Records - WI0046; WI0335 (OVERWASH);
WI0437 (MARSITY); WI0462 (CLAY LOAM SUBST.); WI0520 (FLOODED).
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Wetland 1
View of south bank of wetland. Slopes down from front to back in photo with sample points SP 1 Up and
SP 1 Wet marked by pink flags on the bottom left and center right sides of the photo, respectively. Ground
cover at SP 1 Up is dominated by lawn fescue and cover at SP 1 Wet by reed canarygrass.