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� #04-3044
August 16,2004
Page 1 of 4
Date Application Received: 7-21-04
Date Application Considered as Complete: 7-21-04
60-Day Review Period Expires: 9-19-04
To: Chair Rahn and Planning Commission Members
Ron Moorse, City Administrator
From: Janice Gundlach, City Planner
Date: August 11, 2004
Subject: #04-3044, Jennifer A. Simon, 3925 Cherry Avenue
-Rear Yard Setback Variance
-Public Hearing
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Zoning District: LR— 1 C, One Family Lakeshore Residential District ('/z acre min.)
Lot Area: 0.39 acres (17,195 s.£)
Lot Width: 119.80 feet
Application Summary: Applicant requests a rear yard setback variance to permit an
addition to the principal residence where the proposed setback is 20 feet from the rear
property boundary when 30 feet is normally required and the existing house encroaches
approximately 15 feet into the setback.
Staff Recommendation: Staff recommends denial of the application as the addition can
be shifted 10 feet east in order to meet the 30 foot required setback.
Pertinent Zoning Ordinance Sections
Sec. 78-350. Area, height, lot width and yard requirements.
(b) Lots. The following minimum requirements shall be observed:
Lot Area(acre) Lot Width(feet) Front Yard(feet) Side Yard(feet) Rear Yard(feet) Side Yard Adjacent to
Street(feet)
0.5 100 30 10 30 15
List of Exhibits
Exhibit A—Applications
Exhibit B —Hardship Documentation Form
Exhibit C—Adjacent Property Owners' Acknowledgement Form
Exhibit D— Survey of Existing Conditions
Exhibit E—Proposed Survey
Exhibit F—Proposed Survey w/Topography
Exhibit G—Hardcover Calculation Worksheets
Exhibit H—Existing and Proposed Elevations
Exhibit I—Existing and Proposed Floor Plans
Exhibit J—Existing and Proposed Cross-Sections
Exhibit K—Existing and Proposed Roof Lines
� ' � #04-3044
August 16,2004
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Exhibit L—Photographs
Exhibit M—Aerial Photograph
Exhibit N—Property Owner's List
Exhibit O—Plat Map
Background
The applicant's representative met with staff to discuss the proposed improvements to the
property. It was determined at that time that the applicant would require a rear yard
setback variance in order to construct an addition to the existing house. This was a direct
result of misinterpretation of what frontage was considered the front. By Code definition,
on a corner lot the lot boundary with the shortest street frontage is designated as the front
line for zoning purposes. Although a substantial amount of improvements are proposed,
staff has determined that because much of what is existing will remain, the project would
not be considered a rebuild.
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LOT ANALYSIS WORSHEET
Lot Area/Width
LR— 1C Lot Area Lot Width
�
Required 21,780 s.£ ('/z acre)
Actual 17,195 s.£ (0.39 acres) 119.80'
Setbacks
LR— 1C Required Existing Proposed
Front (Minnie Ave) 30' 84' 62'
Rear (west) 30' 15' 20'
Left Side (south) 10' 62' 43'
Right Side (Cherry 15' 21' 16.5'
Ave)
Structural Covera e
Total Lot Area Total Structural Coverage
17,195 s.£ (0.39 acres) Allowed: 2,579.25 s.£ (15%)
Proposed: 2,262 s.£ (13.2%)
� � #04-3044
August 16,2004
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Hardcover Calculations
Hardcover Total Area in Allowed Existing Proposed
Zone Zone Hardcover Hardcover Hardcover
75 —250 17,135 s.£ 4,284 s.£ 3,362 s.£ 3,622 s.f.
(25%) (20%) (21%)
250—500 60 s.£ 18 s.£ 0 s.£* 0 s.f.
(30%) (0%) (0%)
* After exclusion of fabric or plastic-lined landscape beds
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Rear Yard Setback Variance
The applicant has proposed to remove the existing screened porch and porch overhang
located in the rear yard. Included for removal are the rock on plastic in the rear yard,
some wood rail-road tie retaining walls, pavers, planter areas and some concrete patio
areas on the north and south side of the home. The existing 1.7' x 5.7' encroachment is a
chimney shaft that will remain and is an allowed encroachment.
The applicant is proposing to add a garage and master suite addition to the east side of the
home and a covered entry on the north side, all meeting the required setbacks. The
applicant is also proposing to construct a kitchen addition to the south side of the home in
line with the current house. This requires a rear yard setback variance because the lot
line jogs to the east 10'. The applicant is also proposing a deck to the east of the kitchen
addition, which will meet all setback requirements.
Hardship Statement
Applicant has provided a brief hardship statement in Exhibit B, and should be asked for
additional testimony regarding the application.
Hardshi Anal sis
In considering applications far variance, the Planning Commission shal!consider the effect of the
proposed variance upon the health,safety and welfare of the community,existing and anticipated
traffrc conditions, light and air,danger of fire,risk to the public sajety,and the effect on values of
property in the surrounding area. The Planning Commission shall consider recommending approval
for variances froriz the literal provisions of the Zoning Code in instances where their strict
en.forcement would cause undue hardship because of circumstances unique to the inciividual
properry under consideration, antl shall recommend approval only when it is demonstrated that such
actions will be in keepinQ with t{ie spirit and intent of the Orono Zoning Code.
Staff finds that there are hardships inherent to the land. For example, the jogged rear
property line and the sloping topography, all somewhat restricting the applicant from
meeting the required 30' rear yard setback. Further, the Zoning Ordinance defines the
front on corner lots as the shortest frontage. In this case that being Minnie Avenue even
through the applicant's front door faces Cherry Avenue and the property has a Cherry
Avenue address. If Cherry Avenue were considered the front only a 10' setback to the
west would be required, allowing the applicant to proceed without variances. Adding to
all mentioned above is the layout of the existing home and what best fits within that
envelope.
• #04-3044
August 16,2004
Page 4 of 4
However, hardship also references "reasonable use if used under the conditions allowed
by the official controls"; this being the 30' required rear yard setback. It is staff's
opinion that the property owner has reasonable use, especially since the addition can be
achieved within the 30' rear yard setback, recognizing the layout of the existing and
proposed improvements will not fit together as well or grading may be required. The
hardships mentioned above may hold more validity if the applicant had no other options
for placement of the proposed addition, bearing in mind that the layout of the existing
house is not considered a valid hardship as it isn't something inherent to the land.
Issues for Consideration
1. Are the hardships mentioned valid enough to grant variance approval, even though
the applicant could meet the 30' required setback if grading were done and the
interior spaces were re-designed?
2. Does the sloping topography, by itself, offer a valid hardship? Or, could the grading
necessary to meet the 30' setback be minor enough to require it?
3. Should it be relevant that the jogged rear property line was caused by separate
acquisition of the east 10 feet of the neighboring lot (the most western 10' in the rear
yard was not a part of the original platted lots)?
4. Are there any other issues or concerns with this application?
Staff Recommendation
Denial of the requested variance as the addition could be moved 10' to the east in order to
meet the 30' rear yard setback.
Approval of the requested variance only if you find that the sloping topography alone
constitutes a hardship restricting the applicant from moving the addition 10' to the east in
order to meet the required rear yard setback.