HomeMy WebLinkAbout16-3851 ExE PC SRDate Application Received: 07/18/16
Date Application Considered as Complete: 07/28/16
60-Day Review Period Expires: 09/26/16
To: Chair Thiesse and Planning Commission Members
Jessica Loftus, City Administrator
From: Melanie Curtis, Planner mcc
Date: 9 August 2016
Subject: #16-3851, Peter Bluth, 2413 Carman Street
Variances
Public Hearing
List of Exhibits
Exhibit A. Application
Exhibit B. Practical Difficulties Documentation Form
Exhibit C. Proposed Survey/Site Plan
Exhibit D. Proposed Plans and Elevations
Exhibit E. Submitted Hardcover Calculations
Exhibit F. Applicable Code Sections
Exhibit G. Site Photo
Exhibit H. Aerial Photos
Exhibit I. Public Comments
Exhibit J. Property Owners List
Exhibit K. Plat Map
Background
The applicant is requesting a side yard setback and a rear yard setback to permit an expansion
upward of the existing 1,014 square foot garage which based on the size and existing setbacks is
a non-conforming oversized accessory structure (OAS). Additionally, the applicant proposes to
construct an addition to the home over an existing grade-level deck where a screen porch
currently exists which would result in a separation of approximately 9 feet from the garage
where a 10 foot separation setback is required.
Application Summary: The applicant is requesting side and rear setback variances in order to
add a second story to the existing non-conforming garage, and a structure-to-structure setback
variance in order to construct an addition to the house less than 10 feet from the garage.
Staff Recommendation: Planning Department Staff recommends approval.
FILE # 16-3851
9 Aug 2016
Page 2 of 5
LOT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
Sections 78-350, 78-1434, 78-1435, 78-1438, & 78-1439 - Setbacks:
LR-1C Required Existing Proposed Variance
Needed?
Front (Shoreline
Dr)
House = 30’
OAS = 30’
House=49.7’
OAS=102’
House=49.7’
OAS=102’ No
Rear (south) House = 30’
OAS = 30’
House=65’
OAS=11.9’
House=54.2’
OAS=11.9’ Yes, OAS
Side Street
(Carman St)
House = 15’
OAS= 30’
House=45.2’
OAS=84’
House=45.2’
OAS=84’ No
West Side House= 30’
OAS= 30’
House=65’
OAS=28.4’
House=65’
OAS=28.4’ Yes, OAS
Separation
between House
and OAS
10’ separation House/porch & OAS =
10’ separation New Addition= 9’ Yes
Section 78-350 - Lot Area/Width:
LR-1C Lot Area Lot Width
Required 21,780 s.f. (0.5 acres) 100’’
Actual 21,149 s.f. (0.48 acre) 140’
Section 78-1403- Structural Coverage:
Total Lot Area Total Structural Coverage
21,149 s.f. (0.48 acre) Allowed: 3,172 s.f. (15%)
Existing: 2,171 s.f. (10%)
Proposed: 2,267 s.f. (10.7%)
Section 78-1680 and 78-1700 -Hardcover Calculations:
Stormwater
Overlay District
Tier
Total Area in
Zone
Allowed
Hardcover
Existing
Hardcover
Proposed
Hardcover
Tier 2 21,149 s.f. 6,344 s.f.
(30 %)
4,708 s.f.
(22.6%)
4,972 s.f.
(23.5%)
FILE # 16-3851
9 Aug 2016
Page 3 of 5
Applicable Regulations:
Rear and Side Yard Setback Variances (Code Section 78-1434)
The property is a corner lot. By definition, as the short side, Shoreline Drive is considered the
“front” yard for setback purposes; the south lot line is the rear. The garage exceeds 1,000
square feet and is therefore defined as an oversized accessory structure (OAS) requiring
additional setbacks. The property owner would like to construct a second story over the OAS,
an upward expansion, to allow for storage and living space on the second level. Because the OAS
does not meet the required 30-foot setbacks from all property lines, variances are required.
A side setback variance is requested to allow expansion of the second story 28.4’ from the side
lot line where a 30-foot setback is required; additionally a variance is requested to allow
expansion 11.9’ from the rear lot line where a 30-foot setback is required.
Building to Building Separation Variance (Code Section 78-1438)
The code requires a 10-foot separation between buildings to reduce the appearance of massing.
The existing screen porch structure is 10 feet from the nearest garage corner, however the
property owner proposes to construct the addition in line with the foundation of the west side
of the house to the extent of the existing deck. This results in a one foot encroachment into the
10’ separation requirement from corner to corner.
Governing Regulation: Variance (Section 78-123)
In reviewing applications for variance, the Planning Commission shall consider the effect of the
proposed variance upon the health, safety and welfare of the community, existing and
anticipated traffic conditions, light and air, danger of fire, risk to the public safety, and the effect
on values of property in the surrounding area. The Planning Commission shall consider
recommending approval for variances from the literal provisions of the Zoning Code in instances
where their strict enforcement would cause practical difficulties because of circumstances unique
to the individual property under consideration, and shall recommend approval only when it is
demonstrated that such actions will be in keeping with the spirit and intent of the Orono Zoning
Code. Economic considerations alone do not constitute practical difficulties. Practical difficulties
also include but are not limited to inadequate access to direct sunlight for solar energy systems.
Variances shall be granted for earth-sheltered construction as defined in Minn. Stat. § 216C.06,
subd. 2, when in harmony with this chapter. The board or the council may not permit as a
variance any use that is not permitted under this chapter for property in the zone where the
affected person's land is located. The board or council may permit as a variance the temporary
use of a one-family dwelling as a two-family dwelling.
According to MN §462.537 Subd. 6(2) variances shall only be permitted when:
1. The variance is in harmony with the general intent and purpose of the Ordinance. The
proposed addition and second story on the garage are residential in nature. There is
adequate space for light air and open space between the proposed addition and
garage; the proposed second story addition will not further encroach into the rear or
side setbacks. The variances are in harmony with the Ordinance.
2. The variance is consistent with the comprehensive plan. The variances resulting in a
permit for construction of improvements to a single family residence and residential
garage in a residential zone are consistent with the Comprehensive Plan.
3. The applicant establishes that there are practical difficulties.
FILE # 16-3851
9 Aug 2016
Page 4 of 5
a. The property owner proposes to use the property in a reasonable manner not
permitted by the official controls; The request to permit construction of
additions to the existing garage, an oversized accessory structure, within the 30
foot side and rear setback areas appears to be reasonable as the adjacent
properties do not appear to be adversely impacted; the mature vegetation and
topography separate the Property from the adjacent neighbors. The proposed
setback between the house and the garage at 9 feet is a corner -to-corner
measurement. The encroachment will not create an unreasonable perception
of additional massing.
b. There are circumstances unique to the property not created by the landowner;
The size of the garage, and the size and orientation property were not the result
of actions by the landowner. The neighboring home is set back sufficiently to
allow for light, air, and open space between the garage and the home; and
c. The variance will not alter the essential character of the locality.
The proposed additions to the garage and home will not alter the character of
the neighborhood. The existing home plus detached garage to be expanded are
set back sufficiently from Carman Street and it does not appear that a second
story addition on the existing garage will adversely impact the neighbor to the
south who has provided supportive comments. The structures on adjacent lots
are set back 62 feet for the home and 27 feet for the detached garage to the
north; and the home to the south is over 84 feet from the property line.
Additionally City Code 78-123 provides additional parameters within which a variance may be
granted as follows:
4. The special conditions applying to the structure or land in question are peculiar to such
property or immediately adjoining property. The applicant’s home is a corner lot with a
defined front yard on Shoreline Drive with the functional front facing Carman Street.
The garage, constructed in 1975, is in a nonconforming location on the property. The
proposed improvements to the garage will not increase the nonconformity.
5. The conditions do not apply generally to other land or structures in the district in which
the land is located. The nonconforming location of the garage and the corner lot status
make this property unique in the neighborhood.
6. The granting of the application is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a
substantial property right of the applicant. Staff finds this criterion to be met.
7. The granting of the proposed variance will not in any way impair health, safety, comfort
or morals, or in any other respect be contrary to the intent of this chapter. Granting the
requested variances will not adversely impact health, safety, comfort, or morals; nor
will it be contrary to the intent of the Code.
8. The granting of such variance will not merely serve as a convenience to the applicant,
but is necessary to alleviate demonstrable difficulty. The location and size of the garage
as well as the garage’s proximity to the home create practical difficulties affecting the
Property; the variances are necessary and not merely serve as a convenience to the
Owner.
The Commission may recommend or Council may impose conditions in granting of variances.
Any conditions imposed must be directly related to and must bear a rough proportionality to the
impact created by the variance. No variance shall be granted or changed beyond the use
permitted in this chapter in the district where such land is located.
FILE # 16-3851
9 Aug 2016
Page 5 of 5
Septic System Status
The property is served by city sewer.
Practical Difficulties Statement
Applicant has completed the Practical Difficulties Documentation Form attached as Exhibit B, and
should be asked for additional testimony regarding the application.
Practical Difficulties Analysis
Staff finds that the nonconforming location of the garage constitutes a practical difficulty with
respect to making any improvements or changing the footprint. The proximity of the house to the
garage further limits options. The encroachment of a corner of the garage by one foot into the
separation distance is minimal and does not appear to be impactful as a full wall encroachment
from a crowding standpoint.
Public Comments
The public comments received are included as Exhibit I.
Issues for Consideration
1. Does the Planning Commission find that that the property owner proposes to use the
property in a reasonable manner which is not permitted by an official control?
2. Does the Planning Commission find that the variance (s), if granted, will not alter the
essential character of the neighborhood?
3. Does the Commission find it necessary to impose conditions in order to mitigate the
impacts created by the granting of the requested variance(s)?
4. Are there any other issues or concerns with this application?
Planning Staff Recommendation
The Planning Commission recommends approval of the variances as requested. Staff would also
suggest the applicant be requested to enter into the OAS covenant which states:
1. No future subdivision will be approved that places the structure within a lot that has no
principal structure, except that the city in its subdivision approval may grant a finite time
period in which the oversized accessory structure may remain without a principal
structure, in order that a principal structure may be constructed. At the end of this time
period, the oversized accessory structure must be removed if no principal structure has
been constructed.
2. If the property is subdivided, the oversize accessory structure and principal structure will
be located together within a lot that meets the minimum lot area requirement for the
given size of accessory building.
3. In subdivision approval, the setback required for the oversize accessory structure shall
remain.
Such covenant shall be binding on current and future property owners and shall be filed in the
chain of title of the property.