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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1994-07-18 Septic System Design Reportr S-P TESTING, INC. Steven B. Schirmers — MPCA Cert. No. 627 951 Katydid Lane NE • St. Michael, MN 55376 • (612) 497-3566 MAkk k,,jAam 4o m i 1485 Fox Street Orono, Henn. Co., MN REVISED September 8, 1994 July 18, 1994 This On. -Site Sewaq._2 Treatment System is Designed for a Type 1, four bedroom home Designed in accordance with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Chapter 7080 and local ordinances. This site has an existing Non -Conforming System due to a seasonally high water table less tahn 3' from the bottom of the system. The existing tank(s) art, old and will need to be abandoned, pumped & filled with soil. The soils on this site are SCS soils mapped - HbC - Hayden loam. A seasonally high water table was located at 14" & 20", (mottled soil). Due to the seasonally high water table, a Pressurized Mound System will need to be installed. The bottom of the rock bed must be located at least 3' above the seasonally high water table. The soils at a depth of 12" have a percolation rate averaging 11.7 min/inch. A pumping chamber will need to be installed to lift the effluent to the treatment area. The manifold and supply line pipe must have back drainage to the pumping chamber. The distribution pipes shall have their ends capped. Be sure the rock and sand fill material are clean. The sod layer below the entire mounded area must be turned over, just break up the sod, be sure not to over work. The power supply and switches must be located outside the manhole and pumping chamber in a weather proof enclosure. A warning device must be installed with a light and sound device, this is in case of a pump failure. (mercury floats are a good method). All neighboring wells are located greater than away from the proposed treatment area. CONT'D •__ t �ZZ�o. 1485 Fox Street Orono (2) Keep all heavy equipment off of the proposed treatment area before and after construction. The treatment area should be marked off before construction. This Design is not valid & the system will need to be relocated if failure to protect the areas proposed for On -Site Sewage Treatment occurs. With proper installation and maintenance, this aystem should have no problem in treating septic effluent effectively. Nothing other than gray water, (laundry, showers, etc.) human waste & toilet tissue should be disposed of into the septic tanks. Garbage disposals are not recommended. Smaller amounts of laundry soaps, dish soaps, •leaning agents, etc. are better for the system. Antibacterial soaps & chlorine agents may kill the bacteria needed to treat septic effluent properly. Additives are not recommended, they may cause harmful damage to your system. Recommend to pump & clean your tanks by a certified pumper every year if you have 1 tank & every 2 years if you have 2 tanks to insure proper maintenance. Steven B. Schirmers SBS/ Js k- m 0 IA n a n I G � NA K 1 v 9 o T L n n {, < �5. 1 N m CNn In o p J n .7 {tom O_ S °' n Z �= cL7CD 'I✓� 5' o $ F' n, ry Lft Ifs D > >rA o y p p 3 O n p A o ss( O x ff LL p 0 � -i p n to � Q J o. 0 N oLo I g A x r. o c rn d 3 D m n o A r 37�DL r rrr�- 8 O �Z I 60 N In 3 3 m A � N 000 ter. 333 ci t° °o e 3333 .v� B N N ry t9 £ ar t• c r' z 1 v a ^ ra n � v s r 0 I ,J o z c) a J' li MOUND DESIGN WORKSHEET (For Flows up to 1200 gpd) A. FLOW Estimated ( G u gpd or measured -- x 1.5 = - gpd. B. SEPTIC TANK LIQUID VOLUMES _ j o gallons C. SOILS (refer to site eva;uation) u SC. 1. Depth to restricting layer = t q -� o = 2 i aches 2. Depth of percolation tests = I '' inches 3. Percolation rate I I . '7 mpi 4. Land slope - J % D. ROCK LAYER DIMENSIONS 1. Multiply flow rate by 0.83 to obtain required area of rock layer: A x 0.83 = IV Do gpd x 0.83 sq. ft. /gpd = 'j� sq. ft. 2. Select width of rock layer (10 feet or less) _ L U ft. E. Eawased SINK flow in Gallons per My QPQ Number of Type I Type 11 Type tit Typo IV kaoonn 2 300 225 is 4os 3 450 300 212 4 600 375 236 3 750 450 294 6 900 S23 332 7 10" 600 370 .w. bra 6 12M 673 1 4011 kr.ber of ilcdtwea t� o.�.+ 2 or Ina 750 1.125 3w4 I.OW 1.M tij�Q,> C73..Zb3D00 - "I- i wer 9 See 4 C-6 (a IS) 3. Length of rock layer = area width = Rock Bed 4 sq. ft. + �_ ft. = �LLl ft. . �. idth 510 ft. Ti r�i=i�i-r r ROCK VOLUME I. Multiply rock area by rock depth to get cubic feet of rock:; L-L�v sq. ft. x , ; f t. = ! 1> cu. f t. 2. Divide cu. ft. by 27 cu. ft./cu. yd. to get cubic yards; , , cu. ft. = 27 = 1.1 cu. yd. 3. Multiply cubic yards by 1.4 to get weight of rock in tons; 1� cu. yd. x 1.4 ton/cu. yd. = a'i tons. F. ADSORPTION WIDTH LLALi \-° t " 1. Percolation rate in top 12 inches of soil is ,1 1 • mpi 2. Select allowable soil loading rate from table; �y gpd / f t' 3. Calculate adsorption width ratio by dividing rock laver leading rate of 1.20 gpd/ft2 by allowable soil loading rate; 1.20 gpd/fe+ _ t L epd/ft` = 4. Multiply adsorption width ratio by rock laver Nridth to get required adsorption width; ).y-) x l_ f t= . i ft A width stmit Table PMOLAtion Raw Soil Texture Craw lar• �tru mp 1 urn Faster than 0.1 oarse Sand 1.20 1.00 0.1 to 5 Sand 1.20 1.00 0.1 to S Fine Sand" 0.60 2.00 6 to 15 5adv Loam 0.79 1.32 If, to 30 Loam 0.60 2.00 it to 43 Silt Loam 0.:;0 2.40 46 to 60 Clav Loam 0.45 2.67 61 t0 120 clay 0.24 3.00 Slower than 120 Clav - - «Sal ti� i0ti w mace d (inr ie very fine wn.l. A. Determine pump capacity: Gravity Distribution 1. Minimum suggested is 600 gallons per hour t :0 gF ) to stay ahead of water use rate. 2. Maximum suggested for delivery to a drop box of a home system is 2,700 gallons per hour (45 gpm) to prevent build-up of pressure in drop box. Pressure Distibution 3. a. Select number of perforated laterals _ b. Select perforation spacing = 3 feet. C. Subtract 2 ft from the rock layer length. •�=' '-2ft.= L ,/ feet. w.cl L.M r!'S d. Determine the number of spaces between perforations. Length perf. spacing = 9 Z ft. + 3 ft. _ spaces e. ! L&_ spaces + 1 = II perforatiunsllateral f. Multiply perforations per lateral by number of lateral.; to -' perforations. Get tot nu r of perforations. x -� ;= � _ ,� L , . g• x' '�,.N � � gpm. SELECTED FUIMT CAPACIT. gpm B. Determine head requirements, I. Elevation difference between pump and point of dischargt. I "),_ feet It pumping to a pressure distribution system, five feet tur ; ressure required at manifold if gravi stem, zero. 7 feet 3. Friction less a. Enter friction loss table with gpm and pipe diameter. Read friction loss in feet per 100 feet from table. F.L - .2.q fL/100 ft of pipe b. Determine total pipe length from pump to discharge point. Add 25 percent to pipe length for fitting loss, or use a fitting loss chart. Equivalent pipe length - 1.25 times pipe length = !a n x 1.25 - I I D feet c. Cakulate total friction loss by multiplying friction loss in ft/100 ft by equivalent pipe length. Total friction loss = ') .`I x I I ;) +100 = ` feet 4. Total head required is the sum of elevation difference, special head requirements, and total friction loss. )L + S' + {1) (2) (30 TOTAL HEAD -' feet C. Pump selection 1. A pump must be selected to deliver at least - gpm (Step A) with at least :,� 0 feet of total head (Step B). F-17 END PERFORATMIN OF a KWORITED LATERAL • • L.M, S-r L I LM N LwynM NI E. hV • Y,l q.. N w . _ wM i.' A.. .� ! W P.M.�Mr� L1ufM N S" L.,e 1.. M. N l..- R"uard Perforation ln,cr e er Ln Gallons peunute (9M DL66urSe i1cad /72b� i wrM (feet) 1.0a 0.74 2.0b 0.80 1.04 a. Use for single family homes b. Use for all other applications Pipe Length Point o(Dischup Elcvatwn Diffcn= ITAUmp 'tom F-18b 1.5 inch 2.0 inch 3.0 inch PM rrmI Ma Va 100 R of p" 10 0.69 0.20 12 0.96 0.28 14 1.28 0.38 16 1.63 0.48 18 2.03 0.60 20 2.47 0.73 0.11 25 3.73 1.11 0.16 30 5.23 1.55 0.23 35 7.90 2.06 0.30 40 11.07 164 0.39 45 14.73 3.23 0.48 50 3.99 0.58 55 4.76 0.70 60 5.60 0.82 G. ^WNSLOPE DM WIDTH 1. I 'slope is 3% or more, subtract rock layer width from ac )tion width to obtain minimum downslope dike toe 14."-) ft-_loft=_"_feet 2. Calculate Minimum mound size based on geometery: a. Determine depth of clean sand fill at upslope edge of rock layer: Separation ! . '9 feet b. Multiply rock layer width by landslope /� ' toot cover to determine drop in elevation; r10 `�s.Dor6tlOn`. f.Ol r roe t RD Slope Difference %/I x "_%+ 100 - . "1 feet -_� 51eee olrrorene• �'�_ ra�S; UOsIoDe NISt'l I .� c. Add depth of clean sand for separation (2a) I I . Fret*.: • � I I , .• kite aec WIOtn at upslope edge, depth of rock layer 0 foot) to depth of _1 L Feet DownsloDe width cover (1 foot) to find the mound height at the upslope edge `' 1eel ''' of rock layer; ). V ft + lft + lft feet d. Enter table with landslope and upslope dike ratio. Select dike midtiplier of _ a, Irl _. ` . ) e. Multiply dike multiplier by upslope mound height to find upslope dike width: x �) . _ L feet" f. Add depth of dean sand for slope difference (2b) at downslope edge, to the mound height at the upslope edge of rock layer (20 to find the downslope height; 3.,1 ft + , -1 ft = 4.'3 feet soLv-rN) 3 •�+.5 - ��.'� �`-n" g. Enter table with landslope and downslope dike ratio. Select dike multiplier of 1✓ . k 5; V)O�t se•µ 1, SA w3c'�N h. Multiply dike multiplier by downslope mound height to get downslope dike width: 4.9 x i feet 5ocy��-* = 1 i. Compare the values of step G.1 and Step G.2h Select the greater of the two values as the downslope dike width; feet u991oo6 w�au r99t j. Total mound width is the sum of upslope dike (G.2e) width plus rock LN Mom„ I layer width (D.2) plus de 1 downslope dike width(G.2i);- t"t F••` � I ;1 ft + 12_ h + -`ft = �L feet k. Total mound length is the sum of Do«n61oo� otatn upslope dike width (G.2e) plus rock layer '` 44) length (D.3) plus upslope dike width (G.2e);� 1 ► ft + ; o ft + 1`'. ft = -,j feet Total Length 3:1 11 MwUslope 5.1 61 71 31 I UPSIOPC it 61 71 4:1 ♦ ek " 0 30 4.0 i.0 60 70 30 to 30 60 7.0 8.0 1 3.09 41,17 526 6J6 7-13 Z91 3 s5 1.76 566 6.56 7.61 319 61i 3-36 612 ° 16 233 3 70 .34 3J6 6.14 6.90 1 3J0 6S9 Slid 732 8.66 2.7. 337 115 3t1 3, 6.65 6 3.61 C76 6Z 7.90 9.72 Ze6 3.43 417 l96 5.66 6Z 3S3 5.001 667 857 10.77 1-61 (, 3.33 600 6.62 3.19 5.71 " 6 Me U16 7.16 936 1Z07 ' " i.21 3Iv 4L61 6 93 5.61 7 33D 5S6 7.60 1036 1373 Z69 312 3.70 am 170 $.13 31S SA ` /13 1.i6 13.91 2.42 1(a 3S7 6� 6.69 6r 9 6.11 t &Z 9.0 13.06 ID.92 236 �29t~ 3'U 3.90 6.30 615 to 620 667 10.0 15.W 23.33 231 im 313 3.75 ♦12 6.M 11 6 Y 7.16 11.11 17.65 10.63 216 2.79 3 *J 3,61 3.95 626 12 6i9 7.69 1250 21.41 4375 7-21 Z70 3.12 340 3801 6.011 i Loc.:,-ion or Pr.ojoct Dick Perkins, 1485 Fox Street, Orono hori%cgs mad.- bl ;-I' J'•• ;ting, Inc. Steve Schirmers Date 7-13-94 Classifiction Sytum: AASI•10 USDA-SCS X ; Unified ; Other Auc;v-!' used (land_ X , or Power---, Flight__-, or BucE:et— X - Depth, liot c ny numb(.:r _ 1 Depth, Boring niumber 2 in in 1 f(2et Surtaco_• c,!evatiun 93.8 t•cet Surface elevation 94.7 0 a - -- -- ----._ - — -- Topsoil dark brown loam 0 - 10" Topsoil dark brown fro n la loam 1 lcdamy 10" - 1'2"-MOTTLED 1'2 1 - 0 - 1'8"-MOTTLED 1'8" Rusty olive gray 2 - clay loam strong 112" - 2910" -; - Rusty olive brown clay loam 2110" - 318" 4 - Rusty olive brown loam 3'8" - 5' 9 6 - i� 8 - land of boring at 5' feet. Standing water table: present at feet of depth, hours after boring. Not present in hole_ X Mottled soil: Observed at 1'2" feet of depth. Not present In hole Comments: 2 - Rusty Clive gray clay loam strong 3 - 1'8" - 3' Rusty olive gray clay loam 4 - 30 - 4' Rusty olive brown clay loam 4' - 5' 9 End of boring at 5' feet. Standing water table: present at of depth, hours after goring. Not present in hole X Mottled soil: Observed at 1c8c, feet of depth. Not present in hole Coiamen t s : Location or Pre_;e,:t Dick Perkins, 1485 Fox Street, Orono Borings made by 5-1.) ;c ;ling, Inc. Steve Schirmers Date 7-14-94 Classifiction System: AASIIU USDA-SCS X Unified Other Auger used (check two) : Hand_ X or Power— Flight-, or Bucket X End of boring at 51 feet. Standing water table: present at feet of depth, hours after boring. Not present in hole_ X Mottled soil: Observed at 10890 feet of depth. Not present in hole _ Comrn-�.nts : End of boring at feet. Standing water table: present at feet of depth, hours after boring. Not present in hole Mottled soil: Observed at feet of depth. Not present in hole Comments: CERT. OD627 PERCOLATION TEST DATA SHEE'C g, Inc. 7-14-94 8:15 `" S—P Testing, l :::. v.:;ion test readim�s made hr �m __._ . Martin= �t �. 1485 Fox Street 1 7-13-94 •fc•t hole Imation . Pule numher _. Date hole a a, prepared Ikpth of hole boll-om 12 Inche%. Diantcterof hole 6 utchcs Soil data from test hole: Ihpth. inches 0 — 10" 10" — 12" loll text ue Topsoil dark brown loam Brown clay loam MohW ol'scratching sidewall Knife Depth of gravel in bottom of hole 2 inches 7-13-94 1:30pm 12 Date and hour of initial water filling . Depth of initial water filling - -inches atwwe hole hollom Method used to maintain at least 12 inches of water depth in hole for at lea-,t d hour, Automatic siphon Maxinnnn seater depth itkow hole tu'llont during tes' 6 inches itne Time interval. minutes Measurement. m inches - Drop in %%ater Ic%el. inches Percolation I rate. Remarks minutes per inch Water re0aining in teSt hole 8:15 i 8:45 6 2-•t/2 12.0 I 30 min 8:50 9:20 9:21 9:51 I . I i i 1 Percolation rate = 12.0 minute. per mch. CHRT. 00627 PERCOLATION TEST DATA SHEET S-P Testing, Inc. „r, 7-14-94 sttnin;_:It - , I rrcolauon Ie,I readML� nlallC b� 8 :16 'fest Nile location 1485 FOX Street hole numl+er 2 Date hole N:I. prepared 7-13-94 [kpth of hole bottom 12 inches. Diameter of hole 6 inches Soil data Iron lLst hole: Depth. inches Soil tc\turc 0 - 12" Topsoil dark brown loam Method of scratching sidewall Knif e 2 Depth of gravel in bottom of hole inches 7-13-94 �30p�t 12 Date and hour of initial water filling pth mitirl water filling in above hole bottom Method used to maintain at least 12 inches of water depth in hole for at (cast J hours Automatic siphon 6 Ma.�lmurn water depth above hole bottom during test inches ,'ime Time interval. minutes I Measurement. I inches Drop in water level. Inches Percolation rate. minutes per inch Remarks water re aining in Hest hole 8:16 8:46 6 2-5/8 11.4 30 min 8:49 9:19 9:22 9:52 I l I i i I i I i Percolation rate = 11.4 rninutcs lxr inch. CBRT.le0627 PERCOLATION TEST DATA SHEET S-P Testing, Inc. 7-14-94 8:17i Percolation test readings made by on startintt at 1485 Fox Street 3 #�l 7-13-94 Test hole location , Hole number , Date hole was prepa►�tL Depth of hole bottort+ 12 inches. Diameter of hole 6 inches Soil data from test hole: Depth, inches 0 — 12" Method of scratching sidewall Knif e Soil tcx!urc Topsoil dark brown loam Depth of gravel in bottom of hole 2 inches 7-13-94 1:30pm 12 Date and hour of initial water filling , Depth of initial water filling inches above hole bottom Method used to maintain at least 12 inches of water depth in hole for at least 4 hours Automatic siphon . Maximum water depth above hole bottom during test 6 inches imc Time interval. minutes Measurement. inches ' Drop in water level. inches Percolation rate. minutes per inch Remarks water remaining in test hole : :47 6 2-5/8 11.4 30 min 9. 8 w w w w 9. " w w w w Percolation rate = 11.4 minutes per inch. PERFORATED r._ LATERALS SANDY LOAPA SOIL— LLAYER OF GEOTEXTILE FABRIC OR 4-NM YHE S - OF / ; . ;�y +�! 11/t OR 2 a•.� ... /! PIPE FROM PUMP--� i . • / % 3V 21/ CLAN POCK • ' ..� •/, DIVERSION FOR SURFACE WATER 6• TOPSOILS .t • .. • " of / Lo SAS AN : �%'' • ' :t� .•;;,.'.•.'•. ' ILLBI°kELAY' ER I4RA 4Y f .^^� R LAYOUT OF PERFORATED PIPE LATERALS FOR PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN MOUND PEFFORATED PLAStIC PIPE P��G PERFORATIONS SPACED 36' At10N S END ON CENTER PERFORATION RfpR VIEW S�IIE�vAr BE 4'�:1�� � 2'06+ANIFOLD _�• •r �'�' PIPE \` PERFORATION5 ON BOTIOM OF ' PLASTIC PIPE �� ^ I•�T� ATF� LOCATION Pu w! G END CAS \V p, �•r=%" f ptRPOP 2' PIPE FROM PJMF+INr, CMAMKR LAYER OF GEOTEXTILE LOAMY SAND CAP FABRIC PERFORATEO LATERAL GRASS COvER 6 wsNEs EAN SAND FILL----__TOPSOILjr . IxIMUM SLOPE ---PI TO I TOPSOIL PLOWED OR �A4111 INCH • DISKED SVRFACEC UBSOIL CROSS SECTION A — A POPE FROM PUMPING CMAMBCR r - - I If ' PER FORATED (I LATERALS --�F I • !) : BED AREA/'• I 0 =: ► =20 20 IN ME � S 1 I _ DIKEMAX. --- TOTAL WIDTH J � PLAN VIEW END PEWORATION OF A PERFORATU LATERAL r-Glen cow spoon ' L�w+ti tiW {Men •. LOW ON 48~11118 Aftk krAv- �F— Mall 'Iwb �w ~meww i Ik wrr+.wy M as* Low Eh• -Pwlw,llw ur.N/ M cw" %w d L"w M u.w.I MwI• Nary fen Fww ArH WATER TIGHT 9 LOCKABLE ELECTRIC Box PLUGS OR ELECTRIC CONNECTIONS --•- 2- PVC CONDUIT SCHEDULE 90 6- MANHOLE COVER CHAINED 9 LOCKED SEALED MANI4OLE RINGS • '�' ' AT (EAST 12- NOTES: ELECTRICAL WIRE FROM POWER SUPPLY MUST NOT RUN OVER ANY TANKS iBUI AA)ST BE LAID BESIDE AND MUST BE PLACED IN I CONDUKn IT $ ALONG POST ELECTRICAL CORDS FROM PUMP AND FLOATS MUST BE RIIN THROUGH CONPUlt WIRES CANNOT HAVE GROUND COIJ I ACI SEALED TAN( COVER -- PLASTIC ROPE OR CHAIN WITH ANCHOR ALARM FLOAT ON SEPARATE ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT--- S ARTAEVEL.9_ _ SHUT -QFF_kFVEL_Q _ PUMP CON I ROL BLOAT TREATEp'P�OST (4 A min) ~INSIDEL€CLT-RIC CONNECTIONS MADE CE Lam' OF POWER CORD FOR SETTLEMENT � BELOW GRADE _ WIRE FROM POWER SUPPLY PIPE IS LAID. ON A UNIFORM SLOPE FROM pUMp gT�1�N UP TO SOIL TREATMENT AREA FOR PROP ORAIN9ACK IF PIPE AT TANK MUST BE LOWS UNION TO GET ELEVATION FOR ORAINBAGK, A I/a INCH WEEP HOLE MUST OE USED — WEEP HOLE Figurc 1--11 ME IAL COVER CONCRETE - MANHOLE RING METHODS OF SECURING MANHOLE COVER TO PREVENT UNAUTHORIZED ENTRY 1-19we 1.-14 VERTICAL SIDEWALL SEPTIC TANK FINISHED GRADE AT LEAST 6" T 12' SOIL AT _LEAST 4" DIA. COVER 4 DIA. MIN AT LEAST I" _ _ AT LEAST 1" - F' I A INMEN510N51FON TANKS WITH VERTICAL _SIDES _ _ _.. WIE)TH, W _ �'s- MINIMUM LENGTH, l_ 2 TO 3 11ME5 TIIE WIDTH p1AMElER G0� MINIMUM _ . UEf'TN�O__ JO MINIMUM; 79_MAXIMIIM ._ C n 02 0 _ i AT LEAST 3.. _—e— o n=o _ MINIMUMi 0i o MAXIMUM c 6• _ .� - AT LEAST 4 FEET IA, u s I sowaIN41 ILLS At IF ACI •PKIILS W l/WWf IfR • AW11 witlKitf, 6tI Mlf1so smilOM•Il11M If Nr]1l I.*(*!aWl IIl UK F1r11Iso 4MA4AES M-IFAC1 RbE LwW11UlE t/MIIMWIIK:EE�FIK IAI1I11A Iw11/Y.R1N AtA.Irlf.Alf 11 YNI.I�I�IlLlt1 NI IAtAI I, omen lslKflgliD MI•IiV[NI ACCEN WAI IA f ;frAMjgj@q U6IA AKnAlltllMlOF MnFY'F AMO At. •.N'lC 11C•W M'F OF At II. il•M:149r~Il11 t(Af1FfiR>r,11ltlVfflf Nllr/KItFI[SS IIMN{IIICI ItS C7r1 AWANK%% SIWI R IL)CAILO(wEIII"IN'It 94E1 CnW4)&}4f IIVW 1l W')*& Arn(NILEI ULVWL♦ It*CLt"VILP'"T IIf FWsrlC 1LA4 t f0111 g11(tMIKC+FLlKI1MJ11 IAf1R: OItlErFI`'t1NA15SIS0 r"a%IWL 111, 11c Jk"9 A511ll t tMll 11 lM rY 1.4 Amn 00A 1/SK01 C r. 0"0 tlNlll (/71/Mdid1eA/111NIr IUs A llws)v NCIOLN I'll rK.1 W IcrAIt vN Iwr rN 1, F 8111 AN•I*mt 1 1W rlfs .-.-- - E b ' r s MET SCUM OUTLET 1„ • ', v;'�SJ1lTLET LEVEL t _ Scum CLEAR SPAiCE 3 CLEAN OUT TANK wMEN! X IS 3' OR LESS OR -- -- — — �# T "BA IS 12' OR LESS i OLACK COLOR 1 SLUDGE OISTNIIQNSHES SLUDGE L R FROM LIOUIO MEASURE SCUM AND SLUDGE ACCUMULATIONS IN THE SEPTIC TANK