HomeMy WebLinkAbout1976-08-16 Septic System Design ReportAn Expansion of Soil Engineering Services, Inc.
MINNEA►OUS/ST. ►AUL M S. Cewny Ad.1S. P.D. An 38105. Mph- Mo. $5425 / 112-141.5600
NORTHERN MINNESOTA 7219 E. IN Aveew, MiNiq. Me. 55746 / 210-263-88E1
August 16, 1976
Johnson & Peterson, Inc.
18104 Minnetonka Blvd.
Wayzata, MIX 55391
Attn: Mr. Terry Johnson
Mr. Johnson:
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ENGINEERING TESTING
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Re: 76-301. PRELIMINARY SOIL BORINGS $
PERCOLATION TESTS
Fairview (County Road 84)
Orono, Minnesota
As requested, we have recently conducted a preliminary soils
investigation consisting of 8 power auger borings and 6
percolation tests. The borings were taken to determine the
general soil and water conditions over the above referenced
subdivision. The percolation tests were conducted to provide
preliminary information relative to the soil absorptivity
rates. The borings and percolation tests were taken at the
locations shown on the attached sketch. Field locations
were determined by topographical features shown on the
topographical survey provided by you. Surface elevations
were interpolated from the contour elevations shown on this
survey.
Investigation Methods:
The power auger borings were completed using a 04E-45 truck -
mounted power auger unit. The soil classifications and
depths as shown on the attached Logs were inferred from the
soils brought to the surface by the continous flight feature
of the auger. The depth of strata changes is thus considered
approximate.
Pf1M�111 TIMI: r%ormiitA!/4tnll[ •wn waTi N1111'
76-301
Johnson 6 Peterson, Inc.
-2- August 16, 1976
Mineral soils encountered in the borings were classified
in accordance with the Unified Soils Classification System.
A copy of that chart is attached. Representative samples of
the soils brought to the surface by the auger will be retained
in this office for a period of 60 days to be available for
examination.
Percolation tests were run in 6-inch diameter holes, drilled
to a depth of 36 inches, in accordance: with the procedures
normally used on lots that will be developed residentially.
In accordance with standard procedures, the holes were
permitted to soak overnight before conducting the tests.
Each of the borings was probed immediately after completion
to check for the presence of groundwater.
Results:
The Log of Soils encountered in the borings and the water
level observations are shown on the attached Log of Boring -
sheets.
Boring B-1 encountered brown, silty sand overlying slightly
silty sands to the respective termination depth of 18h feet.
Borings B-3 and B-4 typically encountered a sandy clay to a
clayey sand overlying a stratum of slightly silty sand to
silty sand at or near the termination depth of the borings.
$Arinag $-2 and�B-S through B-8 all encountered a dark brown
to black silty sand to depths on the order of 2 to 6 inches
and then encountered strata of verying thickness and depths
of sandy clay and silty clayey sand glacial till
termination depth of each of these borings. black sandy
depth o o:ing 8-7.
water was not encountered in borings B-S and B-6. a er was
in B-2
and B-4, 12'f feet in B-3, 9h feet in B-7 and 17h feet in B-
8. A fairly large swampy area and Lake Minnetonka are
:ocated at the southwest edge of the property. The contour
elevation of the edge of this swamp to be r6ughly 9301. It
then appears from this information that the groundwater
table over the area under investigation would be above
elevation 930. In boring B-1, water was encountered at an
elevation of 94S. In boring B-4, water was encountered at
elevation 934.5. There i-s considerable variation between
these water level readings. Because of the cohesive nature
Of the soils encountered, considerable time is required it
order for the groundwater to stablize in the borings. It
76- 301
Johnson & Peterson, Inc. -3- August 16, 1976
does not appear that the groundwater levels were completely
stabilized atthe time the water level checks were made.
Also, some of these are possibly "perched" water levels.
Water levels should be expected to show normal seasonal and
annual fluctuations.
Percolation tests indicated soil absorptivities, in minutes
per inch (mpi) as follows:
Surface
Soil At
Test 4
Elevation
Test Depth
Rate (mpi)
P-1
9S6.0±
Silty Sand
(SM)
S
P-2
955.01
Clayey Sand
(SC)
240
P-3
953.01
Sandy Clay
(CL)
120
P-4
9S3.0±
Clayey Sand
(SC)
240
P-S
978.0±
Clayey Sand
(SC)
48
P-6
943.S±
Sandy Clay
(CL)
240
Preliminary Recommendations:
You have indicated that current plans call for developing this
site as a single family, residential area. Lot sizes currently
planned are on the order of 2 acres with each dwelling having
an individual sanitary disposal system.
Borings were taken generally in the low areas across the site
and provide preliminary information relative to the general
soil types encountered in this area. The borings did not
encounter any highly organic soils such as peat or muck, how-
ever, a black mineral soil was encountered to a depth of 3
feet in boring B-7 which was put down in a low area near the
southeast corner of the site.
Power auger borings do not provide information relative to
the strength parameters of the various soil types encountered,
however, mineral soils of the types brought to the surface
by the auger generally are of sufficient strength to support
single family dwellings without detrimental settlement. Black
mineral soils are likely quite soft and would not provide an
adequate foundation. For any houses in low areas soft black
soils will likely have to be removed in their entirety from
building areas.
There is considerable variation in the results of percola-
tion tests conducted. Percolation test I1, which was conducted
in a more sandy material, was found to have a percolation rate
Of S mlli, which indicate that the soil in this area can absorb
water relatively quickly. Results of percolation test P-S put
down in a more cohesive soil, indicates that these soils are
less permeable with a rate of 48 mpi. however, - ercolation
rate of this magnitude would be considered accel. able.
76-301
Johnson & Peterson, Inc.
�4- August 16, 1976
Percolation tests P-2, 3, 4, and 6 indicate individual
absorptivities of 120 or 240 mpi. These values are outside
the limits for typical individual sanitary sewer systems.
Unless additional investigations would reveal more absorptive
soils in other areas of these lots, specifically designed
systems would be necessary to meet individual requirments
and provide a system to function satisfactorily.
Of necessity, the area of the power auger borings and
percolation tests in relation to the area of the subdivi-
sion and the depth of the borings are limited. Suggestions
and/or recommendations of this report are opinions based on
the data obtained from the borings.
If we can be of further assistance in evaluating these data,
taking additional borings or percolation tests, kindly contact
us at your convenience.
DMR/,;SB: skf
Very truly yours,
H ENGINEERING TESTING, INC.
is M. Riet chel
Bngineerin�g Assistant
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resident
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COlJNTY Rom �'�
LOG OF 'B O-R I N G S
PROJECT: 76-30. Preliminary Soil Borings
DATE: 8/5/76
Fairview (Co. Rd. 84)
SCALE:
Orono, Minnesota
BORING: g-5
LOCATION: 150'E, 100'
S. of N.W. corner Lot 3
B RING: B-6
L TION:110'W, 110
S. f N.E. corner Lot
SURF. EV•
�978.0
Block 2.
Block 2.
Depth
Description of Moterials
0 ' 7
WL
D!!pth
Description o Moterials
OU
Wi
SANDY CLAY, fine to medium
SANDY CLAY, black, moist.
grained, brown, moist.
CL
(Topsoil)
C.
(Till)
3
SANDY,fine—t—o-w-Mun-
grained, grayish brown.
Cl.
moist.
(Till)
12
.
SILTY CLAYEY SAND, fine
to medium -grained, brown,
moist.
SM-S
15
(Till)
SILTY CIATBY SAND, with a
SH-S
trace of gravel, brown,
moist.
.
18.5
(Till)
18.5
Water level not encountere
1=sdiately after withdraw
1
Water level not encounters
of au:;-r.
im ediately after withdraw
1
of auger.