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GARAGE CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES
SITE PLANNING
A. The following items should be considered when
planning and locating your garage.
• Determine size of garage required, 1, 2, or 3 cars.
• Will entrance to garage be from street or from alley.
B. Contact your local utility companies to locate
underground utilities (gas, water, sewer, septic
system etc.)
C. Before starting construction of your garage contact
your Iocpl building code official to obtain necessary
permits.
D. Stake out the profile of the garage on your lot
allowing for front, side, and rear yard setbacks.
EXCAVATION AND FORMWORK
FLOATING SLAB FOUNDATION OPTION
A. Dig a trench for the thickened slab edge somewhat
wider than the slab edge width of 12". Excavate 8"
to 12" deep depending on the slope of the grade.
B. Use 2" lumber to build forms for the concrete slab.
Inside face of form boards must line up exactly with
"string lines" set according to plan dimensions.
Brace thoroughly to keep forms from pushing out
when concrete is poured.
C. Place 4" to 6" of sand or gravel fill over entire
surface where concrete slab will be poured. (except
at thickened slab edge which shall bear on
undisturbed soil or well compacted fill)
D. Compact sand or gravel fill with a power tamper
available at rental service stores.
E. If a floor slope of 2" to overhead door is desired, be
sure to maintain the 4"-6" sand or gravel fill.
F. Contact the building inspector to check the formwork
and sand or gravel fill prior to placing concrete.
G. Two 1/2" reinforcing bars in perimeter and wire mesh
in slab are recommended. Pour concrete and level
with a long straight 2x4 as you go. Watch concrete
very close and trowel before is sets up.
H. Set anchor bolts with washers as indicated on plan 1
3/4" in from edge of concrete and extending at least
2 1/2" above surface.
FROST DEPTH FOOTING AND FOUNDATION OPTION
A. Dig a trench for the foundation wall and footing
somewhat wider than the width of the footing.
Bottom of trench shall extend below the local frost
depth.
B. Remember that dimensions on plan are to outside of
concrete and face of stud. Use 2" lumber to build
forms for the concrete footing. Inside face of form
boards must line up with "string lines" set according
to plan dimensions. Brace thoroughly to keep from
pushing out when concrete is poured.
C. Place 2-1/2" reinforcing bars in footing formwork.
Reinforcing bars must be suspended 3" above bottom
of footing.
D. Contact your local building inspector to check the
formwork prior to placing concrete.
E. Pour ready -mix concrete to top of forms, making sure
there are no voids. Level with a 2x4 as your go.
F. Lay concrete block foundation the number of courses
as shown on plan.
G. Set anchor bolts in top course of block at spacing
shown on plan. Fill cores of concrete block at anchor
bolts with concrete.
WALL FRAMING
A. Place .40 treated 2x4 on top of bolts with edge of
2x4 flush with outside face of concrete and tap with
a hammer over each bolt to locate position of bolt
holes. Drill bottom plate and fit over bolts to check
location. Lay 2'x4 top plate along side of bottom
plate and mark both, for stud locations.
B. Layout and assemble wall on concrete slab. Nail
through plates into each end of stud with two 16d
nails. Square walls and temporarily nail 1 x6
diagonally to frame. Tilt up each side and end wall as
completed and brace securely. Plumb walls, square
building and apply top plate. Lap top plate over
adjacent walls for good tie-in. Nail sections together
and notch in 1x4 diagonal corner bracing if plywood
sheathing is not used. Frame in front wall as shown
on plan.
ROOF FRAMING
HAND FRAMED RAFTERS OPTION
A. Nail on rafter ties a shown on plan. They will make a
working platform for rafter erection. Provide support
if span Is too great. Front tie should not be nailed in
place until overhead door hardware is ready to be
installed.
B. Use pattern on plan to layout heel cuts on rafter.
Make two heel cuts, set rafters on plate and check
rafter end cut with plumb bob. Remember to allow
for ridge board. Use one of these as the pattern to
cut all the others. Mark spacing of rafters on ridge
board. Set the two and rafters in place, nail to plate
and to one end of ridge board at peak of rafters.
Brace for plumb. Then lift ridge board .into level
position and nail two more rafters every 10 to 12
feet. Place all remaining rafters directly above
corresponding studs and nail in place. Rafter ties
should now be nailed to rafters before bracing Is
removed.
PERSPECTIVE
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MATERIALS, SYMBOLS, AND ABBREVIATIONS
EARTH
&
AND
FT
@
AT
FTG
GRAVEL Ok ROCK
C
CENTERLINE
GA
AS
ANCHOR BOLT
GALV
CONCRETE
ADJ
ADJUSTABLE
G.I.
ALUM
ALUMINUM
GL
CONCRETE BLOCK
APPROX
APPROXIMATELY
GYP
ARCH'L
ARCHITECTURAL
H.B.
FACE BRISK
BD
BOARD
N.C.
BLDG
BUILDING
HDWD
STONE
BLK
BLOCK
H.M.
�7TjSy FINISH WOOD OR
BLKG
BLOCKING
HT
6�1LL�11 WOOD STUD PARTITION
SM
BEAM
HTR
ROUGH LUMBER
BSMT
C
BASEMENT
COURSES
I.O.
INSUL
r�r�
CAB'T
CABINET
INT'R
I PLYWOOD
CON BLK
CONCRETE BLOCK
JT
C.J.
CONTROL JOINT
KIT
PLAN -STEEL STUD
CLG
CEILING
LAM
® BATT INSULATION
CLO
C.O.
CLOSET
CLEAN OUT
LAV
LT
RIGID INSULATION
COL
CONC
COLUMN
CONCRETE
LW C B
CONT
CONTINUOUS
LIN
PLASTER OR DRYWALL
CONTR
CONTRACTOR
MAT'L
CPT
CARPET
MAX
ACOUSTICAL
C.T.
CERAMIC TILE
MECH'L
METAL
CU FT
DIA
CUBIC FEET
DIAMETER
MED CAB
MIN
ON
DOWN
MLDG
r J DOOR NUMBER
DS
DOWNSPOUT
M.O.
l� FRAME AND WINDOW TYPE ELEV
ELEVATION
NUILC
N(IMBLR INDICATES
ELEC'L
ELECTRIC OR
NOM
CONSTRUCTION NOTE
ELECTRICAL
N T S
DETAII NUMHLR
E.W.
EACH WAY
O.C.
SHEET NUMBER
EXH
EXHAUST
O.D.
EXIST'G
EXISTING
OPG
L'JLARf,ED PLAN
EXP
EXPANSION
PL OR P
EXT'R
EXTERIOR
P LAM
- kEVISIr1N
F.D.
FLOOR DRAIN
PLAS
FDN
FOUNDATION
PLBG
FIN
FINISH OR FINISHED
PLWD
FLR
FLOOR
P S F
FLUOR
FLUORESCENT
LIST OF MATERIALS
(For Estimating Purposes Only)
WALL FRAMING
O.S. Studs: 120 - 2x4 - 8' p.c.
Plates: Frost Foundation:
120 L.F. 2x6 .40 treated
7 - 2x4 - 10'
11 - 2x4 - 12'
5 - 2x4 - 14'
6 - 2x4 - 16'
Slab Foundation:
2 - 2x4 - 10' .40 treated
4 - 2x4 - 12' .40 treated
1 - 2x4 - 14' .40 treated
2 - 2x4 - 16' .40 treated
5 - 2x4 - 10'
3 - 2x4 - 12'
4 - 2x4 - 14'
4 - 2x4 - 16'
Header:
2 - 2x6 - 10' HF #2 btr.
1 - 2x8 - 8' HF #2 btr.
4 - 2x12 - 10' HF #2 btr.
2 - 4'x8' slits. 1/2" CDX plywd.
PREFABRICATED TRUSS RAFTER OPTION
Beams:
4
- 2x12's - 12' Hem -Fir #2 or btr. or
A. Set one truss rafter upside down on top of top plates
2
- I 3/4"x l l 7/8" 12' Micro -Lams
and flip it up and anchor it to plates.
Si l l Seal:
120
L.F.
B. Set trusses one at a time and keep plumb by nailing
Wall Sheathing:
35
shts. 4'xB'- 25/32" insul. shtg.
2x4 across top of trusses.
Corner Bracing:
5
- ix4 - 12'
EAVE FRAMING, ROOFING, AND SIDING
A. Add gable end studs, eave blocking and any other
framing that is called for on plan.
B. Apply roof sheathing, starting at bottom end of rafter.
(stagger joints) Check plan to find out how far roof
sheathing is to extend out of gable ends.
C. Apply roof shingles 15 lb. felt over "base starter
course" which shall have 3/4" extension beyond trim.
Excess shingle length should be cut off on inward
side.
D. Apply 15 lb. felt over wall sheathing. Start siding at
bottom and level. Check every third course and
stagger joints. Trim at eaves and corners. Install
doors and windows and apply trim.
E. Paint or stain siding and trim as desired.
DESIGN LOADS
A. This structure is designed to withstand a live load of
40 pounds per square foot.
B. Size of footings shown are based on a soil bearing
pressure of 2000 P.S.F. Uplift has not been
considered in the design of this foundation.
C. All concrete shall reach a compressive strength of
3000 P.S.I. in 28 days. 3500 P.S.I. air entrained
concrete is recommended for sidewalks, exterior
slabs, stair etc.
D. All lumber 2x6 and larger shall be hem -fir #2 or equal
having a modulus of elasticity (E) of 1,400,000 P.S.I.
and a fiber in bending stress (Fb) of 1150 P.S.I.
E. Written dimensions take precedence over scale
dimensions.
F. While every attempt has been made to avoid mistakes
in the preparation of this plan, the maker cannot
guarantee against human error. The builder must
check all dimensions, details, and quantities of
materials, and must be responsible for same. Please
report any errors or omissions to Complete Planning
Services P.O. Box 520, St. Cloud, MN 56302
ROOF FRAMING
Trusses:
13
- 5/12 - 26'
Span common trusses
2
- 5/12 - 26'
DTC Gable end truss
Rafters:
7
- 2x6 - 10'
HF #2 btr.
Stiffback
4
- 2x4 - 14'
Ribbon:
12
L.F. 2x8
HF #2 btr.
Ladder Framing:
10
- 2x4 - 12'
Fly Rafters:
3
- 2x4 - 16'
1
- 2x4 - 12'
1
- 2x4 - 10'
1
- 2x4 - 8'
Roof Sheathing:
34
shts. 4'x8' -
5/8"
CDX
plywood or O.S. bd.
Subfascia:
5
- 2x4 - 12'
Ribbon:
5
- 2x4 - 12'
Lookouts:
45
L.F. 2x4
Fascia:
12
- 7/8"x6"-12'
cedar
Soffit:
6
sheets 4'x8'
- 3/8" cedar plywood
Frieze Bd.:
138
L.F. 7/8"x2"
cedar
ROOF COVERING
Ice & Water Barrier Underlayment: 180 S.F.
15# Roofing Felt: 1031 S.F.
Starter Roll: 60 L.F.
Asphalt Shingles- 1031 S.F. It squares
33 bundles
FOOT
P S I
POUNDS PER
FOOTING
SQUARE INCH
GAUGE
PT
PAINT
GALVANIZED
Q.T.
QUARRY TILE
GALVANIZED IRON
R
RISERS - STAIR
GLASS
R A
RETURN AIR
GYPSUM
RAD
RADIUS
HOSE BIBB
R D
ROOF DRAIN
HOLLOW CORE
REF
REFRIGERATOR
HARDWOOD
REINF
REINFORCING
HOLLOW METAL
REOD
REQUIRED
HEIGHT
RM
ROOM
HEATER
0
ROUND
INSIDE DIAMETER
R.O.
ROUGH OPENING
INSULATION
S
SINK
INTERIOR
S.A.
SUPPLY AIR
JOINT
S.C.
SOLID CORE
KITCHEN
SIM
SIMILAR
LAMINATED
SPEC
SPECIFICATION
LAVATORY
S_S.SINK
STAINLESS STEEL
LIGHT
SINK
LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE
STL
STEEL
BLOCK
STOR
STORAGE
LINEN
STRUCT'L
STRUCTURAL
MATERIAL
SUSP'D
SUSPENDED
MAXIMUM
T
TREAD OR TREADS
MECHANICAL
TELE
TELEPHONE
MEDICINE CABINET
T.O.F.
TOP OF FOOTING
MIN MUM
T.O.P.
TOP OF PLATE
MOULDING
T.O.W.
TOP OF WALL
MASONRY OPENING
T & G
TONGUE AND GROOVE
MULLION
THRU
THROUGH
NOT IN CONTRACT
TV
TELEVISION
NOMINAL
TYP
TYPICAL
NOT TO SCALE
V A T
VINYL ASBESTOS TILL
ON CENTER
V.B.
VINYL BASE
OUTSIDE DIAMETER
VERT'L
VERTICAL
OPENING
W/
WITH
PLATE
WD
WOOD
PLASTIC LAMINATE
WOW
WINDOW
PLASTER
W H
WATER HEATER
PLUMBING
W/O
WITHOUT
PLYWOOD
WP
WATERPROOF
POUNDS PER
WT
WEIGHT
SQUARE FOOT
WWM
WELDED WIRE MESH
SIDING
Siding:
36
Shts. 4'x8' -
5/8" cedar plywood
Battens:
27
- 7/8"x2 -
6'
cedar
64
- 7/811x2 -
8'
cedar
13
- 7/8"x2 -
10'
cedar
8
- 7/6"'x2 -
14'
cedar
'Trim-
8
- 7/F"x4"-
9'
cedar
20
- 7/6"x4'-
8'
cedar
1
- 7/6"x6"-
8'
cedar
(@ louver)
2
- 6"x6" -
12'
cedar
(@ louver)
O.H. Dr. Trim:
6
- Ix6 -
8'
cedar
6
- 1x2 -
8'
cedar
(dr, stop)
METALS
142 L.F. - Galy, metal roof edge
53 L.F. - Flashing (siding)
38 L.F. - Drip cap
37 Each - Rafter Ties
205 Each - "H" Panel Clips
HARDWARE
30 - 1/2" dia. Anchor bolts
40 lbs. - 16d CC sinker nails
30 lbs. - 8d CC sinker nails
20 lbs. - 1 1/4" Galy. roofing nails
10 lbs. - 1 1/2" Galy. roofing nails
15 lbs. - 8d GaIv. box nails
10 lbs. - 8d Aluminum nails
1 lb. - 16d Casing nails
LOUVER
1 - 24"x37" Redwood arched louver _with screen back
2 - 6" x6" Cedar brackets
WINDOWS AND DOORS
Windows:
2 Wndws. "Crestline" Crestclad - #CAW1-402011 awning
Note: Provide single glazing and insect screens.
Windows to be Crestline Windows
Wausau, Wisconsin
Door Frames and Doors:
2 Ext. 9'-0 x 7'-0 overhead dr, with hardware & weatherstripping
1 Ext. 2'-8 r, 6'-8 service door
1 2'-S Aluminum threshold
Note- Flashing; caulking; paint; nails and
hardware and all masonry construction to be
to be furnished as shown on drawings.
While every attempt has been made in the
preparation of this material list to avoid
mistakes, Complete Planning Services cannot
guarantee against human errors. The contractor
must check all quantities, etc. and be responsible
for same. Due to the different practices of
contractors, variation in climatic conditions,
different covering capacities of paints, wide
range of hardware requirements and various
local building codes and practies, no attempt
has been made to figure items such as screws,
paint, caulking, flashing, or hardware.
C PO
• •
• OESM •
• ORAFTM -
NOTEI DIMENSIONS
TO TAKE PREFERENCE
OVER SCALE,
ANY FORM OF MECHANICAL ON
PHYSICAL REPRODUCTION OF
HEBE PLANS IE PROHIIITES.
I.C. RL RC'ION RBRINST THE
C ORIER UNDER COvrR[BHT AND
vLRBENISN LAW. THESE
ORRNINBS ARE SUBJECT TO
CHRHSE ROEOROINS TO LOCAL
CODES, aULOJINB RESUI RE ME NTS
AND SITE CONDITIONS.
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