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CITY OF ORONO
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
MOUND DRAINFIELD SYSTEM
TO BE USED WHERE: Seasonal perched water table is between 2 feet and 4 feet
below surface. Percolation rate in top 12" of soil is
faster than ()o MPI. Percolation rate in subsoil but above
water table is faster than 120 MPI. Where percolation rate'
is 60-120 MPI, depth to groundwater shall be at least 3'
and slope must be no more than 3%. Where percolation rate
is 30-60 MPI, depth to groundwater shall be at least 2'
and slope must not exceed 6%. If percolation rate is faster
than 30 MPI, depth to groundwater shall be at least 3' and
slop:. must not exceed 6-12%.
CONNECTION TO
HOUSE House to tanks may be PVC (ASTM D-3034 or better),
cast iron or clay tile. PVC should be sand -bedded
in flat runs over long distances. No outside air test
required but joints must be tight.
TANKS Two (2) precast concrete tanks are required. Mitt. size
1000 gal. and 750 gal.; we recommend 2 1000's. Tanks
must have 20" manhole riser to within 12" of final
grade, and at least one 4"-6" inspection stack to
surface. Baffles must be acid resistant and may be
plastic, fiberglass, or precast with tank.
DRAI14FIELD Mound consisting of 12-24" layer of sand on plowed, chopped,
or otherwise scarified natural surface soil. 12" rock bed
on top of sand layer, 10' maximum width X length dependent
on water use. Distribution pipe is laid in too 3" of rock.
Cover rock bed with straw or hay AND building paper. A
layer of sandy loam 0-12" thick shou?d be placed over the
covered rock bed and a 6" layer of topsoil then placed over
the entire mound. Finished sideslopes to be 3:1 or flatter.
Grass cover should be established as soon as possible over
the mound area to reduce erosion and aid in evaporation.
THE MOST IMPORTANT STEP IN CONSTRUCTING A MOUND IS
PREPARING THE NATURAL SOII, SURFACE BY DISC -PLOWING
OR CHOPPING WITH A BACKHOE TO A DEPTH OF ABOUT 12".
When sand is pushed or dropped onto this loosened raw top-
soil (DON'T drive on it), an interface is formed which will
allow percolation to occur from the sand into the topsoil.
SEE SKETCH ON BACK OF THIS SHEET.
DISTRIBUTION The mound must use pressure distribution and requires a
pump from the septic tanks. Distribution must be 1Y' PVC
or plastic with 4" holes (turned down) every 36". Pumping
from a 2" manifold, distribution system should be 3 lengths
of pipe spaced )�O" on center capped at the ends. running
the length of the rock bed (see --ketch). No drop boxes or
distribution boxes are used. 4" PIPE WITH GRAVITY DISTRIB-
UTION IS NOT ACCEPTABLE IN A MOUND SYSTEM.
PUMPING Pump should go in a 3rd tank or in a baffled chamber of
2nd tank. The idea is to retain the 2nd tank's capacity
for solids retention. An alarm device and reserve capacity
equal to one days sewage flow (300 gal. recommended min.)
are required.
?"ICAL 'MOM' 6ZMG! T1REA11419IfT 6Y67T?1 LAYOUT
4 INCHES STRAW OR AIARSH SANDY 104M SOIL 6-1?" elwe
HAY AND LAYER OF REO T
ROSIN PAPER --� PERFORATED LATERAL
GRASS COVER
6 INCHES
12-2l," SAND) FILL TOPSOIL
MAxIMUM SLOPE
3 TO
OPS IL���--
PLOWED ORROCK
SURFACE
9" BELOY PIPS, 2" OVERDISKED
CROSS SECTION A -A
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PLAN VIEW
QUESTIONS ? CALL THE ;'I?PTIC :.Y;;TEM INSPFCTOR AT N73-7357.
EXl-l; L
• TO: Jeanne A. Mabusth, Zc)niny Administrator
FROM: Elichael P. Gaffron, Septic System Inspector
DATE: November 6, 1981
SUBJECT: #654 Dicon, Willow Drive South - Subdivision
I have reviewed the sub -fitted report for the above referenced
proposed subdivision, and wish to make the following comments:
The report by Borq indicates high -water -table soils throughout
the 6 lots tested.
Lot 1 - Slopes of 8%, lOc. Percolation rates at a depth of
25" - 31" averaged 10 mpi in the primary site and 23 mpi
for the alternate site. Both sites are acceptable for
standard mound systems.
Lot 2 - Slopes rf 4-6% in areas tested. Percolation rates
averaged 25 mpi in the primary site and 13 mpi in the alternate
site. Both sites are}""-"'A-mnund systems.
Lot 3 - Slopes of 5% - 6$ in areas tested. Average percolation
rates averaged 27 mpi for the primary site, and 34 mpi in the
alternate site. Both sites are acceptable for standard mound systems
Lot 4 - Slopes of 3-4% in areas tested. Percolation rates
averaged 41 mpi in primary site and 20 mpi in the alternate
site. Both sites are acceptable for standard mount'. systems.
Lot 11 - Slopes of 8-10% in areas tested percolation rates
averaged 40 mpi in the primary site and 31 mpi at the alternate
site. NOTE: CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO PLACE THE MOUND ON A
SLOPE OF 6% OR LESS ON THIS LOT.
Lot 10 - Slopes average 6%. Percolation rates averaged 48 mpi
on the primiry site and 87 mpi on the alternate site-
General C%tranents: Percolation testing was done at a range of
depths frim 13" to 31". No real correlation appears to exist
between depth of testing and percolation rates. The soil
borings reflect a seasonably saturated zone beginning at a
a range of depths from 1.2 ft to 2.5 ft. Actual current
perched water tables were found on some sitesdepth
of 3.5 ft. or greater.
Based on the above data, the site evaluations recommendation
for all mound systems is appropriate. I confirmed the soil
boring report with a boring of my own.
Two additional comments are necessary:
1 - Enough sand should be placed above the surface soil
to maintain a 3' separation between the shallowest mottled
zone and the bottom of the rock bed in the mound. On some
sites this will mean 2' of sand should be placed.
2 - In all cases, mound placement should be at the most
level spot available in the natural topography in the
area tested.
I recommend approval of the subdivision, with the further
stipulation that during read construction the drainfield
sites remain totally undisturbed.
i
TO: Jeanne A. Mabusth, Zoning Administrator
FROM: Michael P. Gaffron, Septic System Inspector
DATE: June 14, 1982
SUBJECT: #654 Dicon, 155 Willow Drive South - Additional On -Site
Testing
I have reviewed the submitted soil and site evaluation for the
two lots on the north side of t?a road in Phase 1. Testing
indicates average pert rates varying from 1 to 48 mpi, with
high water tables (saturateu zones) in all but the most northeasterly
site. Mound systems are apnlicai'e for all these sites, although
the northern site for Lot 1, could support a shallow
trench system.
I note that Lots 2, 3 _ d 4 in Block 2, have be -en realigned.
By superimposing the previous testing over the new lot lines, it
is apparent that 2 of the 6 perc tests originally done on Lot 4
are now on Lot 3. Technically, additional testing should be done
within the boundaries of the revised Lot 4. --er, since the
soils appear to be fairly consistent througho :!,e division, and
since mounds will be used on all the lots, th- i:inor additional
testing is not critical and may be waived until a house is proposed
for the site.
I will reiterate that mounds should be placed on the most level
sites within the tested areas; and that prior to road construction,
all drainfiela sites shc..ld be staked off to eliminate traffic
or disturbance.
Mr. RichArd Conr`
21350 Fxcllsior Boulevard
Excelsior, ;finnesota 55331
Dear '1r. Conry:
Junes 1,
Bo
1Wyy
MN 55391
lie have completed a site evaluation for on-site sewage treatment facilities
on 6 lots located west of Willow Road in Orono, :•finnesota. A location map has
been enclosed showing the location of the percolation tests, percolation data,
location of soil borings and relative elevations of the surface at the location
of the percolation tests. (For detailed contours please see topography prepared
by Gary Gabriel). A lo -0 of the soil borirgs is also enclosed.
The soil borings reflect a uniformly high water table throughout the area
tested. Thi3 condition prohibits the installation of conventional soil absorption
systems and shallow trench systems. The percolation rates encountered and the
gentle slopes on this site would indicate that mound systems should be satisfactory
on each of these lots. We recommend that the future homes be provided with sound
systems of soil absorption.
Please call if you have any questions.
Thank you.
Se 1 81991
Yours very truly,^
Carl W. Borg, P.E.
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