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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1975-03-11 Report on Variancef� Marc►! 11, 191 :lonaldi K. Rippel Land-- ' cape Architect/Planner U190 Woodside Road Shorewood, Minnesota 55331 Mr. Frank Voigt Dorsey Marquart Windhorst West & Halladay 2400 First National Bank Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 Mr. Voigt, Responding to your request that I prepare an analysis of a proposed variance by Podany, owner of lot 7, block 1, Carman's Cove, Orno, with respect to the Halladay residence located on lot 6, block 1, Carman's Cove, Orno MN, I am submitting the following report. A brief of my professional education and experience is submitted as an attachment along with exhibits A.B.C. and D relating to my analysis. The following observations and comments are based upon a personal site inspection and discussion with Mr. and Mrs. Halladay at their home; agumented with site photographs and the plot plan prepared by Cardarelle b Assoc., dated January 24, 1975 as submitted with the Podany application for a variance. As of Thursday, March 6, 1975, the City of Orno had not received a drainage and grading plan, a recommendation from the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District, as required by ordinance, nor was a copy of the building plans as previously presented to the Council available for inspection. These documents would all have a bearing on a complete analysis of the situation and should be made available for review before a final decision is reached by the Orno City Council. Violations of the Orno Zoning Ordinance with respect to set -back, lot coverage and land alteration are herety ack- nowledged to be covered in other supporting documentation and are therefore not covered in my analysis. Utilizing exhibits A,B,C and L as reference documents 1 wish to submit the following observations and comments: one EXHIBIT A. PLAN VIEW In addition to identifying the pos- itions for photographs 1 thru 7, and the cross-section line of exhibit B, it also illustrates the relationship of both existing residences and the proposed Podany addition. 1)An apparent reduction of open space is noted, although a certain amount of this reduction would be allowed under the present ordinance if the addition is limited to the existing rear building line on the lake side. This is also apparent in photo 7 as the addition would fill the existing opeti space from the Podany home to the evergreen plantings as viewed when approaching the Halladay home by car. 2)This same effect will be very noticable as you approach the parking area of Halladay's as shown in photo 6. The addition would close the space from the northwest corner of the Halladay home to the evergreen planting significantly reducing light penetration and air cir- culation in addition to affecting the visual quality of the entrance area. EXHIBIT B, SECTION LOOKING NORTH This cross-section is based upon the Cardarelle plot plan and is supplemented with on-site elevations taken with a fiand level. It begins to point out an even more serious concern. 1)The existing land form consists of a small hill slop- ing from the Podany residence side yard down to the Halladay home. This causes concern with respect to fut- ure drainage from additional roof area along with channelizing the existing drainage from the front area of Podany's which is presently accommocated on the west side of the hill on Podany's land. 2)This situation becomes more alarming as you observe the proposed addition being built on top o6 thie eztieting Land bonm resulting in even further blockage of light from the southwest and air circulation because of the proposed building mass. 3)Photos 4,5 and 6 illustrate from various vantage points the existing hill and slope to the Podany home. EXHIBIT C, Panoramic view looking from northwest thru south- west, shown as point C on exhibit A. 1)From a 5 foot eye level a perspective projection of the proposed addition would result in the building mass shown graphically in grey tones on the overlay sheet. The dark grey horizontal area represents the shadow line of the overhang. This building mass would obviously represent two ') continued, a considerable intrusion into the lakeshore open space presently existing from the Podany rear building line to the left, wo-ich is towards the lakeshore and would be visible from al of Halladay's windows on the west side of his home. 2)Photos lA and 1B further show this concern as they are taken from the den/office room, lA being taken at 90° to this window and 1B taken from a seated position at Mr. Halladay's desk looking to the southwest. The entcAe shy anea shown on the photo would be obliterated as viewed in IA and all of the sky area in the two wir dow openings to the right in photo 1B would also be obliterated. 3)Photo 2, taken from the lakeshore deck which leads directly from the living and dining areas on the main level, illuatrates by the grey tone the approximate building mass as proposed and viewed from this pre- sently private area, which when built did not antic- ipate encroachment into the adjacent Podany lakeshore setback or it would have been designed and located in a different manner. In summary, from my viewpoint as a landscape architect and land planner, the most most serious aspect of the proposal effecting the Halladay's living environment, is the intrusion of a subetant.iat buitd.ing mass into a vett' et.tticat anea oA tight and act cltcutati.on...... this visual and physical space is presently protected by a very valid lakeshore set- back requirement, which if allowed to be varied, would certainly adversely affect the total living environment. This open apace 6eet.ing was very important to the Halladay's when evaluating and subsequently purchasing their home. In my opinion this type of vested i.ntetest should be respected and protected by the governing body of Orno, not only with respect to the Halladay's. but for the long range benefit to all residents of Orno as their elected representatives. Re pectfu11 , V4 Donald K. Rippel landscape arch':ect/planner (I k r; d k r three of 'hreP P Pony mijidenc2 Cormari5 rz or C� torWa T k1 0 7 L+ W SC,a IQ in Qxiat�^9 MO 70i HQI laday residence A. I m 0 PLAN _I i 1 a...b. -- • • o •v0 v t•� �• •• I i O CPdb r_+ L 11 S/TION 'O Z `r'• ••�•+ • a0�• e a •� oo•OL • VAR p�• , gy• p • • l�jas 0 Li• o eg II'ey e - 9 o o�.� a b'•,• 60'0 a f• . • • e ••o • e000•00• • •W1opbe� : aY0 i�+I.i n9•�a exd tree. • rom4in • • o a • i • D p e / Podany�= o H.1I.a.y residence 1 , re5i d encs r . • .' a' f . 'f \ 77 11 f . _. " pro 11 addition exi �in9 oiar+dform 22'3 al pro'oerty lire cnon LoacinG noRm i Scale In ee+ CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS FOR ENGINEERING PURPOSES ASTM Designation: D 2497 — 69 AND D 2488 — 69 (Unified Soil Classification System) Major divisions symbols Typical names Classification criteria a WelI- Waded gravels andw CU= 06o greater than 4; GW gravel -sand mixtures, little o 2 ij or no fines H C _= /030/ between 1 and 3 8 m Z Dio xDGo mPoorly graded gravels and V U GP gravel -sand mixti•res, little Not meeting both criteria for GW 8 ? 15 or no fines v°, y U 4 C c y V 7 e O ty gravels, gravel -sand- a U g' Atterberg limits below Sil 0 GM `o tD tD c ''A" line or P.I. less Atterberglimitsplot- y �.� £ silt mixtures m 3iO j than 4 ting in hatched area g o r 0 0 m. are borderline classifi- y m • • • cations requiring use Atterber limits above az > GC Clayeygravels, gravel- A•• line with P.I. of dual symbols sand clay mixtures . . . greater than 7 `o rn io Well -Waded sands and gra- H i > CU = D60 greater than 6; g 10 SW fines sands, little or no [� m ^ Cz= Di0xoDso between 1 and 5i O xR"i y{. M mPoorly graded sands and M Z Z o y U SP gravelly sands, little or no a N R Not meeting both criteria for SW $ • fines N 8 $ Z 15 Z a �' Atterberg limits below a Silty sands, sand -silt mix- jb A^ line or P.1. less c SM tures ££ Atterberg limits plot- 8 than 4 ting in hatched area are borderline classifi- 3 cations requiring use Atterberg limits above of dual symbols Sc Clayey sands, sand -clay •'A•' line with P.I. mixtures greater than 7 Inorganic silts, very fine Plasticity Chart ML sands, rock flour, silty or 60 clayey fine sands N � o For classification of fine rained soils and fine fraction of coarse - Inorganic clays of low to 50 grained soils. medium plasticity, gravelly Atterberg Limits plotting in CH i _ CL clays, sandy clays• silty hatched area are borderline N E clays, lean clays classifications requiring use of N x 40 dual symbols. e } Organic silts and organic Equation of A-line. L OL silty clays of low plasticity PI 0.73 (LL -20) 30 O U Ali O .. 2 N Inorganic silts, micaceous _A Ln MH or diatomaceous fine sands rs m or silts, elastic silts 20 Qe £ E d L Inorganic clays of high 10 CH plasticity, fat clays r 7 E 4 in = V Organic clays of medium to 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 a OH high plasticity J Liquid Limit > U w Peat, muck and other hi 1 E — Pt 47h V organic soils *Based on the material passing the 3 in. (76 nen) sieve. = 5 = 6 1170 -Ai SE - I OH and MH ,•P � CL C L - ML ML and OL II PHONE 612/645.3601 TWIN CITY TESTING AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY, INC. PROJECT: REPORTED TO: ENGINEERS AND CHEMISTS 662 Cromwell Avenue - St. Poul, Minnesota 55114 REPORT OR: WATER S_H_EU INVESTIGATION ED PODANY RESIDENCE 3285 CARMENS BAY DRIVE DATE: MINNETONKA,_MIN_NESOTA _ Mr Ed Podany `^ y FURNISHED BY: 3285 Ca rmerls Bay Drive COPIES To: 6 ) Minnetonka, MN 55343 LABORATORY No. 9-5984 March 7, 1975 Anderson Builder Attn: Mr Keith Anderson INTRODUCTION! This report concerns the recent inspection we performed of the soil conditions and site topography at the above referenced project Our work was performed at the verbal request of Mr Keith Anderson of Anderson Builders Inc. We understand the site is presently occupied by a two-story residence with a walkout basement and attached garage. We further understand that an addition is proposed for the existing structure. The approximate dimensions of the addition would be on the order of 20' x 30'. In this regard, problems were encountered in obtaining a buildinq permit as the new roof area upsets the ratio of grassed (absorptive area) covered area in the control of surficial runoff As the site is located on Lake Minnetonka, concern has been expressed regarding the increase in the amount of sediments carried into the lake by surficial runoff. Therefore, the purpose of our investigation was to determine the soil conditions existing on the property and to construct a topographic map of the lot area. Then, utilizing the results of our investigation, alternate procedures were to be con- sidered for the control of lot drainage FIELD INVESTIGATION PROCEDURES On March 4, 1975, we performed our investigation of the site. Our investigation con- sisted of construction of a topographic map as well as placing a 29' deep soil boring to aid in determining the subsurface soil conditions Soil Sampling One boring was put down at the location indicated on the attached topographic map, wit,I a 6" power auger and only disturbed samples were recovered Because of this method, our determination of the depth and extent of the various layers of soil and the consistency of cohesive soils are only approximate As the samples were obtained in the field, they were visually and manually classified by the crew chief in accordance with AS1M�D2488-69. Representative portions of all samples were then returned tc the laboratory for further examination and for verification of the field classification. A log of the boring indicating the depth and identification of the various strata, water level inforriat ion and oertinent information regardinq the method of maintaining and advancing the drill holes are attached. Charts -.11ustratinq the soil classification procedure, descriptive terminology and symbols used on the borinq log is also attached AS AMUTUAL PROTECTION TO CLIENTS, THE PUBLIC AND OURSELVES ALL REPORTS ARI SUBMITTSO A, THE CONFIUEN/YAL PROPERTY OF CLIENT.. AND AUTHOR IIA TION FOR PUBLICATION OF STATEMENTS. CONCLUSIONS 00 EXTRACTS $'ROM OR REUAROING OUR REPORTS 10 *(NERVED PENDING. OUR IRRITTEN APPROVAL 645-3601 TWIN CITY TESTING AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY, INC, REPORT OF: LABORATORY No. 9-5984 ENGINEERS AND CHEMISTS 662 Cromwell Avenue - St. Paul, Minn. 55114 The site is a residential lot and southern end of the lot, where a Minnetonka below. As previously garage with a walkout basement. WATER SHED INVESTIGATION SITE CONDITIONS DATE: March 7, 1975 PAGE. 2 slopes gently toward the south except at the extreme near vertical face drops approximately 30' to Lake stated, the site is now occupied by combined house and SOIL. CONDITIONS The soils encountered were lean and sandy clays to the depths of our boring These soils are generally typical of the Lake Minnetonka area and are not conducive LG the absorption of surficial runoff. That is, precipitation falling on the existing lot would normally fcilow the tupography and move directly to Lake Minnetonka with very little water actually being absorbed by the grassed areas. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS One method of controlling surficial drainage, which allows for the water to be returned to the groundwater system with minimal sedimentation, would be the installation of a French drain. This system consists of an excavation filled with clean granular material, which allows for surficial, runoff to be returned to the groundwater system while filtering out any sediment. However, this system would only be effective if connected to moderately permeable to permeable soils as opposed to the generally impervious (cohesive) soils encountered at the site. As the soils encountered at the site are cohesive, an alternate type of drainage system will have to be employed The use of a collection settling pond with an underlying drain- age trench system would appear to be the most practical approach from the standpoint of useability of the lawn area. With thissystem,the rear lot area would be contoured to a low swale to prevent the majority of the surface water runoff from draining directly to the lake. Then a series of sand filled trench containing perforated drain tele would be placed across the Swale with the pipes daylight)ng on the steep vertical face to the south The Swale and trench system would then be landscaped with a sandy topsoil as opposed to the cohesive material presently on the site. The sand topsoil and sand filled trenches would then drain and filter any water trapped within the swale area. The size of the Swale and number and dimensions of the underlying trenches would have to be based on such parameters as annual rainfall and vulumes of water directed to the ponding area Therefore, a competent engineering hydrologist f!rm, familiar Nith municipal drain fields and other related water, problems, should be contacted for the design of this system or other such systems adaptable to this structure. REMARKS The recommendations and suggestions contained in this report are our opinions based on the data which are assumed to be representative of the site explored, but because the area of AS AMUTUAL PROTECTION TO CLIENTS. THE PUBLIC AND OURBELVEE. ALL RC►ORTS ART SUBMITTED AS TNR CONFIOENTIAL PROPERTY OF CLIENTS. AND AUTHOR IZA TION FOR PUBLICATION OF STATEMENTS, CONCLUSIONS 00 EETRACTS FROM OR REGARDING OUR REPORT■ IB Rl SERvED PFNDING OUR WRITTEN APPROV11 645-3601 TWIN CITY TESTING AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY, INC. ENGINEERS AND CHEMISTS T 662 Cromwell Avenue - St. Paul, Minn. 55114REPORT OF: WATER SHED INVESTIGATION DATE: March 7, 1975 LABORATORY No. 9-5984 PAGE. 3 REMARKS (cont. the boring in relationship to the entire area is very small, and for other reasons, we do not warrant conditions below the depths of our boring or that the strata logged from our boring are necessarily typical of the entire site TWIN CITY TESTING AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY INC Ralph L Anderson Geologist Thomas K Smith, P.E. RLA/TKS/rs AS A MUTUAL PROTECTION TO CLIENTS, THE PUSLIC AND OURSELVES. ALL. REPORTS ARE SUBMITTED AS THE CONFIDENTIAL PROPERTY OF CLIENTS, AND AUTHOR. IEATION IOP PUBLICATION OF STATEMENTS. CONCLUSIONS OR EXTRACTS FROM OR REGARDING OUR REPORTS IS RESERVED PENDING OUR WRITTEN APPROVAL TWIN CITY TESTING AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY, INC. LAKE MINNETONKA Approximate Elevation 62' Pot'any Pronn;'i' Contour Interval ? 1/2' SOIL TEST eoRIWA I.,oe NO. y � scaLE: /vo DRAWN BY 0 CHECKED 8V TE Twin City Testing and Engineering Laboratory, Inc. JOB NO. VERTICAL SCALE 1 It = 4 LOG OF TEST BORING NO. 1 PROJECT nRAINAGE PRnRIEM� 3285 r.OMMONS BAY ROAD, LAKE MINNETONKA, MINNESOTA DEPTH DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL SAMPLE LABORATORY TESTS FIN EET f—SURFACE ELEVATION 95. $' _ N WL NO. TYPE W D L. L. Ou LEAN CLAY,black, frozen to ;' (CL) 1 FA i LEAN CLAY, a little gravel, brown, medium (CL) 2 FA 4 SANDY CLAY, a little gravel, brown to grayish brown, rather $tiff to stiff (CL) 3 FA 4 FA 5 FA i I 6 FA I I i 7 FA i 29 End of Boring WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENTS START 3-4-75 COMPLETE 3-4-7 DATE TIME SAMPLED DEPTH CASING T CAVE-IN DEPTH BAILED DEPTHS WATER LEVEL METHOD 6 FAO-29 ,a 2.35 2o5D 29 i t0 ---- CREW CHIEF Mtshler t0 to ` t0 GENEML NOTES See attached data sheet and/or graph WATER LEVEL SYMBOL —'W Water levels shown on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the time and under the conditions indicated. In sand, the indicated levels can be considered reliable ground water levels. In clay soil, it is not possible to determine the ground water level within the normal scope of a test boring investigation, except where lenses or layers of more pervious waterbearing soil are present and then a long period of time may be necessary to reach equilibrium. Therefore, the position of the water level symbol for cohesive or mixed texture soils may not indicate the true level of the ground water table. The available water level information is given at the bottom of the log sheet. DENSITY TERM Very loose Loose Medium Dense Dense Very Dense DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY "N" VALUE 0-4 5-8 9-15 16-30 Over 30 CONSISTENCY TERM "N" VALUE Soft Medium Rather Stiff Stiff Very Stiff 0-4 5-8 9-15 16-30 Over 30 Standard "N" Penetration: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer failing 30 inches on a 2 inch OD split spoon. RELATIVE PROPORTIONS TERM Trace A Little Some With PARTICLE SIZES Boulders G ra ve I Coarse Fine Sand Coarse Medium Fine Silt and Clay Note: Sieve sizes shown are U S. Standard SE -4(70A) RANGE 0-5% 5.15% 15-30`6 30-50% Over 3" ai-3' 114-'4.. #4-#10 1110-1140 440-#200 Determined by plasticity Characteristics DOLLING & SAMPLING SYIII111110ILS LABORATORY' TEST SYIWLS svrOl DEFINITION SYMBOL DEFINITION C.S. Continuous Sampling W Moisture content - percent of dry weight P. D. 2-3/8" Pipe Drill D Dry density-poundS per cubic foot C.O. Cleanout Tube LL, PL Liquid and plastic limits determined in 31A HSA 3%" I.D. Hollow Stem Auger accordance with ASTM D 423 and D 424 4 FA 4" Diameter Flight Auger Qu Unconfined compressive strength -pounds per 6 FA 6" Diameter Flight Auger square foot in accordance with ASTM D2166-66 2'/i C 21h" Casing 4C 4" Casing Additional insertions in Ou column D. M. DriIIingMud Pq Penetrometer reading-tons/square foot J. W. Jet Water Ts Torvane reading -tons 'square foot H. A. Hand Auger G Specific gravity - ASTM D 854-58 NXC Size NX Casing SL Shrinkage limit - ASTM D 427-61 BXC A XC A2" Size BX Casing Size AX Casing PN Hydrogen ion content -meter method SS O.D. Split Spoon Sample O Organic content -combustion method 2T 2" Thin Wall Tube Sample M.A.' Grain size analysis 3T 3" Thin Wall Tube Sample C. One dimensional consolidation Qc' Triaxial compression See attached data sheet and/or graph WATER LEVEL SYMBOL —'W Water levels shown on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the time and under the conditions indicated. In sand, the indicated levels can be considered reliable ground water levels. In clay soil, it is not possible to determine the ground water level within the normal scope of a test boring investigation, except where lenses or layers of more pervious waterbearing soil are present and then a long period of time may be necessary to reach equilibrium. Therefore, the position of the water level symbol for cohesive or mixed texture soils may not indicate the true level of the ground water table. The available water level information is given at the bottom of the log sheet. DENSITY TERM Very loose Loose Medium Dense Dense Very Dense DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY "N" VALUE 0-4 5-8 9-15 16-30 Over 30 CONSISTENCY TERM "N" VALUE Soft Medium Rather Stiff Stiff Very Stiff 0-4 5-8 9-15 16-30 Over 30 Standard "N" Penetration: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer failing 30 inches on a 2 inch OD split spoon. RELATIVE PROPORTIONS TERM Trace A Little Some With PARTICLE SIZES Boulders G ra ve I Coarse Fine Sand Coarse Medium Fine Silt and Clay Note: Sieve sizes shown are U S. Standard SE -4(70A) RANGE 0-5% 5.15% 15-30`6 30-50% Over 3" ai-3' 114-'4.. #4-#10 1110-1140 440-#200 Determined by plasticity Characteristics WILLIAM D. SCHOELL CARLISLE MADSON JACK T. VOSLER JAMES R. ORR HAROLD E. DAHLIN LARRY L.HANSON RAYMOND J. JACKSON WILLIAM J. EIREZINSKY JACK E. GILL FRANK V. LASKA Anderson Builders 3900 Leslee Curve Excelsior, MN 55331 SCHOELL & MADSON, INC. ENGINEERS AND SURVEYORS 7601 • 50 NINTH AVENUE SOUTH • HOPKINS. MINNESOTA 55343 April 3, 1975 Attention: Mr. Keith Anderson Subject: Storm water Runoff, Lot 7, Block 1 of Carman's Cove, Orono, Our File Fo. 8636. Gentlemen: As requested, we have studied various methods of im- proving the quality of runoff on the subject property in compliance with Lake Minnetonka Conservation District Guide- lines. We consulted with the Engineers for the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District and Frank Mixa, the Director of Lake Minnetonka Conservation District in preparation of this report. Both these authorities indicated their approval of the -recommendations contained herein. The LMCD Guideline Policy Statement limits the imper- vious area of any lot to 25 percent of the land lying beyond 50 feet, but within 250 feet of the lakeshore, unless adequate measures are taken to enhance the quality of runoff. Using the survey prepared by Cardarelle & Associates, Inc., we calcu- late the total lot area beyond 50 feet to be 12,550 square feet. The impervious area would thus be limitE!d to 3,137 square feet. The proposed 1,120 square foot addition to the existing two- story residence will increase the total impervious area including roof area and driveway to 4,800 square feet, or 38 percent. We recommend the use of a settling pond with a permeable berm outlet as the most practical solution of improving the quality of runoff. The pond would be constructed by grading a Swale in the rear lot area. The runoff from the entire im- pervious area as well as approximately 5,400 square feet of lawn area would drain to this ponding area and outlet to the lake through a pervious berm. The recommended berm section is as shown on the attached detail. The lcuer eight inches of the berm is sp�cifieri to be 1/4 inch fine filter aggregate. Larger aggregate <erould SCHOELL & MAOSON.INC. Anderson Builders Page 3 April 3, 1975 711eiCRLs- BERM QgTAIL E;CAZc /^' = .2, Vert of ; I/ / yPrl Z. 7 McCOMBS-KNUTSON ASSOCIATES, INC. CONSULTING ENGINEERS G LAND SURVEYORS A SITE PLANNERS April 18, 1975 Mr. Walter R. Benson Village Administrator Village of Orono P. O. Box 66 Crystal Bay, Minnesota Subject: Martin Podany 3285 Carmen Road Dear Mr. Benson: We have reviewed the data you have submitted on the subject project. In our review we have placed particular emphasis to the Engineering Report submitted by Schoell & Madson, these soil borings conducted by Twin City Testing and data submitted by Norman K. Rippel, Landscape Architect Planner. In reviewing this soil data submitted by Twin City Testing a type of trench drainage system is suggested for disposing of the water originating on the hard cover area. This was just a suTr3nary suggestion no details were given and it was not considered by the report submitted by Schoell & Madson. Schoell & Madson proposed the construction of a settling pond with a pervious dike so that the water would be settled in the pond, perculate through the dike and drain into the lake. We have some uncertainty as to what the Engineer is referring to at the "rear of the lot". However, from his sketch it appears he is referring to the area between the house and the lake. This being the case the pond would be located between the house and the lake. 12805 OLSON MEMORIAL HIGHWAY. MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55441 TELEPHONE !612) 5453735 36 NORTH MAIN STREET, HUTCHINSON, MINNESOTA 55350 TELEPHONE 1612' 897-8031 SOUTHWEST ENGINEERING DIVISION. MARSHALL, MINNESOTA 56258 TELEPHONE (507) 532-5820 We concurr that water discharged into the holding pond and perculating thru a 14 foot long pervious soil would be of at least as good a quality as runoff from the present lawn area. So as long as the pond would operate efficiently no deterioration of the water reaching the lake would occur as a result of an additional hard cover. However, a pond of this magnitude with a 8 inch thick coarse layer would we think be and impractable and difficult system to maintain in satisfactory operation. It would seem to us that to keep this pervious layer to operating efficiently there would have to be a continually cleaning of the entrance to the filter. This would mean that it would require maintenance to prevent the growth of any grasses, or weeds, it would require frequent cleaning to inslire no deposition of grass clippings, leaves or other debris from building up or causing plugging of the filter layer. It would also seem that in order to function properly a flooding of the ponding area is going to be required and that after a very short period of time the bottom of the filter area would become contaminated or plugged causing water to be ponded in this area for an extended length of time rather than the 1-2 hours suggested in the report a few inches deep but it would be a real deterrent to maintain a yard and a source of breeding for mosquitos and ether unsightly conditions. We also cannot determine -crom the information submitted exactly where this ponding area is proposed but it appears from looking at the site that it would entail a major portion of the balance of the present level land between the house and the lake. If it is to be constructed towards Carmen Road and the house then major difficulties would be encountered with the grading of the site to carry the water into this area and then to getting rid of the water which seeps through the dike. Summinq up we conclude that with a proper operating system as proposed could provide water of at least equal quality to that present discharge from the draft surface. However, major problems appear to exist in the successful sustained long term operation of the system proposed and we believe it would require extensive maintenance and it would soon be discarded or otherwise .ignored. For this reason we do not believe that a long range solution to the water quality problems have been provided and would reserve final judgment until such time as additional supplimentary data is submitted showing detail data dimensions and location. Further the soil test seem to preclude the construction of any system which would feed the water back into the ground water table as the soils are rather impervious and such a solution does not appear practible. Our review has not attempted to address itself specifically to the items raised by Mr. Ripple regarding the effect on the light and air circulation. However, the visual changes referred to in his report appear accurate. However, we have not seen the detailed plans on the proposed house and would have to reserve absolute judgement until such plans our available. If you have any further questions or desire further comments regarding this project do not hesitate to contact US. Very truly yours, MCCOMBS-KNUTSON ASSOCIATES, INC. William H. McCombs, P.E. WHM:j1