Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutCulvert elevation �' �� �'..: ���.m;� n ��.Y"�+"t � .�y r�-� � �� . '� '� �''�fig4�'��r��' . l: . , �� ':�Yk3 Pl xT�'�. � k�9:i��� �F . . '`i `-'�''b.'ef'ua"+,i�' ",�.�,+a ��� � �` `�', f ,�. � Y � . . . � f �� Y� � K .� .. Z � M. � ^+A. �� �f � :�e . J .*fy '�.,b� � � .r. .. . ��, � ��' i ,k�� �,�,kv� t,,� :: ' . � .. , � �'��4��rr 1�,���3,i r �, '?i�'����'t � i� . �. .... _.._....�: i� � .. ��` �'fv+3�,'.,3�'�+i��� . �t`.a.'A �� a ✓^ �i7'� �yt � r t.h �, ��� ��.ka� � 3� #'� �e � X' ..._, b.....,..s .... L ti_' - r 'yt� � l:�.r` a4�p.� f���e�.(r �,. ;x�.rr.�,� ����'.r'k.5. si y{i.r{�' a�"_',�� '�y` � . . . ,_'v"';Jk�,t,to�i".u.,�s4 F�€21� ty*�' , Ps� +q:z` ,� t�5'�?',� � '�1,:� � � � ti '�'�' '� _������"� � � -� � � �`. 4 U '`` 'y��� �� . . . *c� � •���1, y n .'��� s. � �Y^ � '=a ��'� �� � ,� �: � � ,; ,��r �� -;. �w� �. wa�3a� �F� �' r � =�� � �,���,� �� 1595 Bohn's Point Road ;i�� :, f �. • p�; -�.��� �� Wayzata, MN 55391 I�.< _ __._�._ __.__,, , �.�,, � � �k. _����`��� �� �,,��''� ���i - i � �,,. �������� � .� � F �.�`���;p<� � ��:::� zdt�y i 3, 1989 ��� w k �4�t �°�S�„1 `C44"�m iil` . . ii)a�u�'''°F* '�'`$��'���.�tk �$t§ �' :.r+�'r''- . ���q� �. �" d"`�3�F�k��,���i``���1�c � 4 9a . . �'p;� +„ �„>� �Ra�,r z s�e� A6�S. IC8II[1C �3bUSI�1 ���"-'��' `�•' ��a�:�� ��isY������"`�`� i��, City of Orono ��','�. z;, ,� ��# �' �� �;,�.���,��, ��.,; �' ��� � � ,� Re: Our mceting of May I1, 1989 concernang the culven elevati^�. .� �f 3 f 9i•� f .2. �'f����a"�y+�'.��"�*�t'���r. - . ... a�r r���r�F �$a"�C�� ,� �:. x ' .+`.4 Y �C 'Y � k,'�S �� . . ��� ������ �3 .. .. ' �� �x -��S�s d t�- �, ;�����{��� Dcar Pv4s. Ivlabusth: �����a�������� �� ���oM���� ��ir; �� �_ ,� . �►s a resuit of our meetin at the � �� r, S pond on Bohn's Point Road on Msy I1, ��� � � � � 1989, I woutd likc to summarize our position and proposal regard;mg the '��`�.���>����;����'��: . wae�rshed flow and the elevation of the l2 inch culvert underneam� the �``'��'�' ` �` ' E �' r�ad• On A�ia 1 (pond side) of the cuivert was 929.12 �,�, � �,,,,,� 3 •'�� a,;� Y 0, 1989 the west end ����� '��.;�r�w �.,� t �,.� �d the east end (dCovacevich side) dvas 929.44, goin g i n t o t h e w a€�,r s 6 e d 1 h �`;� ' ' Yd �f� � �, drainage sw a le leadin� to Lake Minnetonka. T he survey of elevati�r�s was � ''' ° ,r"�.�r Y�? ,_ N �� ` , �� done by Cof4in & Gronberg. Prior to Mr. Kovacevich raising the c�a��re�t in ������.�, t rS � � h� �a _ ch� fall of 1987, thr elevations were West 928.6 and east - 928.0. a�G��.��`��`�.����%���g � Po ; ,, IZ decidin our sition in tfi�e sumrr.er of 1987 on how much to ra3s�e the �z rq�"�'`��rr � , �� a,�� culvert, we had a topographical surve of our ro rt � y P Pe Y PrePared. '�'i�is �;"�` s�* ,�`�t� ����wh��' included location of the major trees, as we were particularly conce�ed , �t � ����" �,p:� `��� ;� �"��� � about the large willows around the pond. �This was the sarve y you �nd F', �,i�, , , ��, Jobn Ger6ardson saw at 'our meeting. After lengthy discussion and :,r�' `�"r�;!,�,,�a; r �� AY " a 2�*` anadysis, it �v�s decided with Dale Gustafson that the maximum we,: i nvert , � ' ��""'�-'r'�'��ar"��ar����p elevation should be 930.0 fcet with slope west to east. This was '� �y�� �� � ��������������� � . . . a ����,��,�� � � �,_� , . i�corporated into Orono s letter to F!'r. Kovacevich dated November �', � ��'� � ,, � 1987, which required slope of one- larter inch per foot of culvert. � � ��'���"���{�..���N ` �� : 9. # � 'ryt�� "�}''��r�� '� In arriving at the west maximum elevation of 930.0, the following wtre ` � > r , Y �'��A f �'�`` ; ' �.,w� the key factors: -° a,�. <�r�� � 'S ��i� Y+� a;�;� � ;f ¢ �,.:;.� �r`; �.� . � 1. Several large willows are at 930.0, as you have seen. To g��ce; che ` � '� .� `t " west invert higher than 930.0 would mean the roots would be total9� t � � ` ,��"� ,,� suberaerged an unacceptable paat of the time, which would kill them. �:, �,��:� ��'`���`����� � �� ,��;,�,�",�� � � 2• Raising the evest invert above 930.0 would materially teda�e tho '' �����.,�C�,��d�.�.���� '°, "Possc�ic��" or overflow eapacity of the watershed area. Due to the veay � 1�' ��x t�,r;��,���,��� �;rad�a�9 sDope oY' the pond's b�nks, � cQ�siderably larger area would �fsen � /'� rx�.;,�;� . r��� ti ��`* i � v��+;�`�3<� ��;; �+"�- � � 7 �'� <� ,yai ,y ei�t,,�.� , � .. . �+ r a r a,�i rrt_.�i a�.�`�'� . . .�.���. �i � F x . a". � ,. .. ...: _.,.,.�,�-,„,- .. ''r � _ � ' — , . — .,�.,,..�_.__,,. .._._ �, �, � �,� � � ` x�����,� • � . � . . ,,"w '�''L �'�a,r'��<� �Sz� � ��. . �.wY'��, n f�, ��. �I � � t�" +�s���y F r���"��zt .�.1`e y . � . i, F+'j#��^�dl;S.#" � @ . . )43 �'" e.�d Mi- - . . . . . . r{ � k �,��aV'� �. h,t �' . . ���h r�#i. �..j ��(�y� � ., � . . . . ' . ,. F1 '.•���{{���'N�N47'.b�'.'r�t �. p. . s�.� �� ���1 X��� � Yr � k� 3 . . _ . . 4 �'i �p , Z ��ty�{�„��'.'F� '. � ' t`! .. . . .', r f ,' � r 9.��r�� � � ' t ,. . . 1' ry � �..F��<*a��� ,�',��"'i����1 .3� '��� W `.'i... ` __` .1 d,,�'� *c�tap f,� �y � ,�kY, � l . u,.a } v{��.! •-' i a.'g r ���''.�.�" . �I �'�c H r.�!k��.�r ��, �)�.{�N x�n...v... . � . . .. . � i .. n,. ... � i�l� ` .. . Es" . t. �^.b ,7 YSy .�[i�� o ti �yi �a�r �� �«���'��"F`�`, �'�� ��a`����� �� �°'���`3����,��'�'"Y.°`'(,�'4��""'��p. » Y � � �k � � ^� ;�%�. ,� _ F � a =ti �.� % � t�,x`�'� 3,�x�,�,{.�a,�. q� �e . '�'t"hT Yy,:Y.�„S�Y , 'k� �"�#g���=u ��� r � ;i '� z :.`` �' +� . � _ +rc�yi°''� ' y,. f�Lt L F,F`,, ..� P ���� : T � 'S� ec+..: r � a � �" �� y �_` �`^, �s� , , :, ;��� ���� �"� 1� �.; n av � r a r��?'�� ,,, '�'; �`.� � �Y3t �. �, ..: .r ��"U �e'�"�� " f4 �`Y ��+"�( '_�c � � . ,�. . '>'�. . ' .; ���.#�c,�.,#$.;'�,A.i�r�� � i�n� sk. � � '��' .I �� ,,;? 4�, G,h;., i'7+ ..,_ ,, ,.. ,o� c �,$'�y r�„� :;�t�rx "; N �1 �k� � � 3 ri �{1 .,. ��a�� t �_`�' �`�'d . � ' � . . . . . . . . �{�r.X � . * .. ' . . . . . � J� ��� #�,�F# ��. ��;y �a� F�tv ��7�.:r'4.�{ � � ,.r f��4���^uy y� k,� t ji. '* 1 . �. �3�U, � ��rF ,.rR f., I ` �. � 5�����$��:� �C}��'�.S� ' Q UdG�NP W.1[Cf. 7' � ,�t q w � �t� x,; , uld fsc a�ost herP would then ; ,� ,.. .� , F �� , ky ,�,� y�:�. s° needed. be less >� a �estt!���$c,� a�'�� ��'n,fitfa �� OC71 ��'9Tld �DCIPE$ continuous,,so• Of COUTSC� 1� {yOUj�+r r�w �aPacic� �yhen 1� s��T��F , . � '�,�;,����,���' � � t, �� Y under water l� �sutt in mu�h iixr5k 'iv^y ��'�^ fU11✓�r -i����� . �113l1 111Oa^� � y: ��as the of ``n�'xs�'��,,'���y� x� �h���,� 930.0 � I?uc to the �o�o T case at 92�.6. ;r � �;��,;�r.�,,.,,��i� :�,.�F,��4���; o�ald roticeabl � aphY referred to above ���� ,� .�� , � � z� dr�in�S s w Y res �� ��:f�`�`� �`����� �v�e9t pPo a Pe into Lake M�n �he natural water' 4 �'est 6sr�en� a�,ove `�� � �r � '�� . °�� '���. �'r Watershed �etonka. This ;S flow thro�gh �C }����y� '�°��,����,���� We mana�ement policies, �ertainly not s� a�c v r��s�'+1y ^EP� '�- 'S*.�L�xP� UdICaCC[ Ot, Of�'d1fCc+, of ggp��� a�� ��c Iandscapin ' �� ) believin g work z,��z "`' , �w ��,; W�§e with a slo e S Mr. ICovacevich a� the pond, �a� ,"� i�, .i� �� �' ����� In S P co the east as required bp'�t the culvert at 930. i� ��ces5 - � � �5 � �r �a � _>�� pi¢e of the fact Y Orono. � �n t�ee � , � ';'" excensi�.�a ri that pordons a a �a ` aze willin p-rapp1°g around the �f °ur lawn. spr�nklin �, , �� g to a re Pond will g system anid : � the �r�st invert g e �O allow 11To'Kovacevich o raserth mo�e �� w � , subject to the 1 �'ater ufaee� '� � w� `� ' r' owin e culvere e ` x 8• to 930.0 ai , '' • " s �` � i 1• Positive ,�� ,�k x x and rna�ntained S'G� 1° the culvert and }4 , � ' x f `' the way from s�f,icient to allow dr�in��e sw � a r � s i n ce t�e p o n d t h e n a t u r�l �e m u s t �E �restor�� : S M� �, <, �. ,M �-��, t he cuive tO che Lake �'aterflow ��,' , �k� , Kov�cevic6 n �'"ill (which should W�st to ,�- ; ��� �� r� ` � � bou h� � nearly 2 feet � eas �aa,t aPi ��'� �'���� �"i� � ` ,� . �n the swale wi h his property, before h�gher than it w� H,henacc�m��di5h :; f b�.� ��� � : �, ,�� dirt and grass as he 6uilt his g f �'s.' ,;.' ; r .r�rr���'� �`� , a �k����e 5h''� ^"t�w$'�', � shown in the photog� he�, a�a fli�d ��"��. ,� �,� � ���,���� P belo`v; d��� '�i` w��,�,��� .� g;�,. ;������ � ��``' � ; � �'. � ,��v�'�3� r � �: �;� � �'��� �� �+... �.'�� ���-i j��.Y'�� •�,<-v�.��� " + "."�.,,,q.,.��s. . . . . .,),: x '� �� .� � i•. . 4 ��.. �{'�.�d�t `e�`,� �r . L t� s �, ��^F�s�•'��'� �+�s"� i �� 7 t e��,/� "�"� �'s °� 5'�,<f !t ,z,� x;. I:' ( ��f � a�` �f"F� �„�'T"",�.,�.y,�,t � � F . s � �.y � �- � v'r ��,. ����^' q� +;�'�r � �" „�,'� ,�, � k i ���s 1�� �'�` �� �, d' �s�r �'�';�� � 1 4 �',�,� �Tf f-# 5Y:` �* y`d�r '�y `"i� '.�''`"sd ,J'Y.�� � � �r �cbm��,.'�f a w�{ }sy i'�'�r�.,�,. �.,.*' k�e '4�+�+'.��PF� F.�� '. , �,, ` �� �.k 4 .�7 Rf s�. . . �\A"tt�t.t�'t,�,�,j� t�'.rct����t�'-�`"i`�c A' H.."��t��N,�``_ �+� � c'•l '."�',,,'�� +�g �, . n �. r�M s'E,�:t i�.s' ..c-r . :.'�� �t, .Q :t ',r . � t a�r r°ya . �,,,+�y � � ,�5 �,y t . �, . ,, � 3���� @z! Y.�' a�h'� � T� r, . �;' ,�� . � . �' � b (kh x• �� *Ste t� Y F Fa, • � 'l+'� f$�R }�(�`1 , L 4 Y� �'+ 1 � �R�k'gx[� �+� ��r��t .� ( N h 0. 3��� .L.i 4 „ +� �� 1 J � �, {,_ ' . �� " :,� k � :'', stsw: .�� �,� �.��,f` .��'Y, .. "„� � ; ` ' . . .:*, . �� ,,'f }',�h �.. � �'r�- ,... QF 4 2 na � �� q`RY����. . �i{ax'A Y t � , . " 4 F �.t�..,y'C -'g . . r [ t . , ak x a 'k's � ,e y. k ..qa- ,r . ' R De .. � �-� ',��f�'�F` . 9 ��f,'.�' ����;y��'�`i�p�;�`�,. y�C � . . .. ��,# � y�rc�V'�5 ' . . ��'v��U N`�' i . . . � � � . ,�!y �•�7 �+F3 .a��w' � �`,+ �" � �,�''`�w� ,� c 2tt �a � �� . F #�,r�e��d� j' �*�.� t ��r y't r9*iC`y�."'^'``y` _ . . , st rx��,`8 4 . a ++ ,.4 y r �- � ���;[y�J � � � .-k��",= '"y��.� q . . '�h l:y k �'�h..P T S yi}�y� . . . . � . . i f,+��� 1 4 � a i�` e �M�, �,�4yy� 5� �z��f`� �< : - . . �, ,;;'ay� �4^�,,rY�a,��ay��'��t�.. . . . . �. !,�S'f���y�,y . �� + fi�� y;� i7j . 1 »4.. q' h. ;, ���`9�lY�k S.5 i.. � . . . � ��d�� . . +. � � . i��.£ t t '`���rr�3�^�+.���. w.. � � . y .. ' , , .. �•'. � . , „, . � . .: ., ., ; , . , �� � x� a� r � r .� �k�x:�;x�r �;' �k ���Ri �,��;,x� � � '.�n�s���', '�r" ���1„�,� ��, i. . ... . . $��+(V3 � �� ��4 �,_ 'v'� ^ �D�. . . . . . . 5 �� �v�'�,� ����,R"i x ��",� �a� X� d . . . . . � . . .. �q -t �''� s7 ��:�J #`'�'.' < '�'�� �..�' �. � . � - .. . . ♦�1 f�'-r� _ t���a���14�` k F �a .. . . _ . . . ' '��� t I r�{����ar��p g���j.,������r��'', '" k�q ��,�,„, t; . . . . . - '�» i�'P -� `+�3.m'� �Y,tt 9��4{��3," . . . �. . . . . .. _ �y ',��� �x�R '�� �'� -t�4 w��'z � �7�� �� �a��� ��k�����`, ' . _ ��� ,;,tt *$��"¢`S rs�°'`r �ai#�+5+,�,3�� '��r�uyHx�`.�,',{'�'S1'f-.., er � ';az; 3 h'�tw k� �e. 5 aru�`.r^�2. �•�t r�.�7�`a �� :.r t � �,,�,•��''s,4�,�'� �' "�iw� ���+ �"v.^"! Fiy�, 4x"����° �1��,��t g �.:._ ; .. , , _ .,. , .�� � o ._r �^ ,. �' `tt��. .a. } ��' s.-���r�c,�,�`.�'�` �`" ��2r�� ` r� �':"�. �'"w '»c �'+`�r� r�tza � , ��s`saurt�i���s��r� �i } q . � x :m�, a . � r y-� f - � ; ., -x x.� }�� &4 Y�,i��i x. �' �a.. J t 7 t � � C'��c az.x ,Kf� � ,�� �I h P+ P� ' a .�A 4'' 1 S ; -�P M°aa�'j„'��v5^r�"��"� ' '�q � :# � ,,:, �� ��� � ��{��� .� �,r� ` l ii0� ;� ..;� { r,.< <�, 1t,i �,�ta'�ni'� k"�+r ' CY �L;. �t��. ,. i'� I ,� � � y �a� , �� � �� I'� �4 �.,i�`„ a� ,: : ,. �'K a d b .. �, �� � s ¢ 3� � r P ��..,"�„ � m . F v- F � r P�� a g�L� �' ' �^ c F � � d i �F� 8 V h ,. � �v J ' .;7 � 4�-"''� �' �y., Y�.. < �` 5�7 ' S� � P �.,� �.,v 1 i. . ,�d��a+��¢ ' � �r, r �+b s ��`a - � " �'�n'�. � t � - i� .J� `���uRk? � � r.}r - Y k *- ?�y�s� yjw, m�r 5 . . .—._. � � f 1� � T ��,'� p'� € c�.�`�.+ i -�.,a= .�..v.wtr..�..�..;;l��ta:..� �t '�n% tr�r �w � :4''�,t^�.s.�r,�� �`�'r� �,,� c yM��"a�'' . . , a'" �1�1'z�iw.< ».�.'^�� '�'�r �",ii s�.� :;ti���'��q�r�'s�i�p'��^� S ��`i '�r F�y"'� . . . � ��'�� +�+Wi � .'!' : u �S'`;y-n.; x' {'";"°t� � .1�: . . . . . . . '��. � F'%'�� � � .. �h ,�. " .'�A � . ;ti � � �: �� � . �� �.; a• that we . .1�`�x, �� ,�,�, � f �, ��� � work is to be Perfo nati��� at least two � �` � � �t�,���,��x ��;, mtcd� so wec6cs i ��` � �������x'�� .��: 3• that th that ed e v a c i o n s c� � ����n c e e,x �,h e� �� .� �� e worlc �E'� � ��> .�,� �. ��4��� � � : iafimcdiate reseoratio � d°'�e a� p� �. �F �� ��,'�;� s�tisfaceion. Kovacevich' c � of our a�p.raP, lawn s e''p��. 3nc;lrodin ��� . . �� �� ��� �e �� . trte� and s�5rnbs ,�v ��t�r � � a ' v �, "r�„ � the District ����g� and , , � i +��� , hr�c� D�+atershtd C'� of �,'' Bo�� where aPP'icabie '�' �' , � , y ���r waEees�ed . will find . th� ��� . ' s ��;�;�; P�ropaiatc §pt°�aa�on aa�d will this a sedsfact tt�.6�ffi �; a �_ $, � �errr.its and accomplish it °fY s��:'��a�ta : ,t, directives, throu � e� V ' ��,$�7:�� �; Sh iss�a�r� �f �� �, -"t,� Y . ,. ' ��s " det3' �ly yours, . ' ' �' � � f , ,� ;�. ,�,���� �'��" , . � �;' ��_' ,� �� ,��,� �. �> f Y eta `6�, s r' . /�+t V "`1+:%�y4— �. . �Z� r;���' � a..1e'U'i'�C `I �4, r�:��' � ; �a"�"�,,.,� 1. �liraslOW � } . a � uN� �,��� .�;, � . k ,,� •;�`;�Y r,r�' f}� �. � '� e F ; ����'Fs ,����� i i'�+r' "�"t'r� � . o�:r:. {� �`F��.����s��� � ,y . pE Y�; +}n� °�f�n'��j�Y ��,�++ y�{�+ q�b,Y� . � �' �I�IJfl �. aTi �'1� t )f....'� ^E' k� 7�W, �,�°3�{} ,i' �'���;��.� ��. 1bF�C"� _ Ja hn Gerhards;., ' <: , o,a�f $*�a��. �s�d�4{? �;c 117CS j�� � . �� '''�,���;,�� r�� �ssociates ad� �:: 6eax�aid . �" ��� �' �� Louis Sr�it6 � QU��k at HickQ'� � y � at po � � , r �,� ���`�� �a5.. Cic�s ,�,.v�°ard of ]Vlan $ �h . H� ��;, �.5`'� '�' r # �.'+`�`r��� � S�a:. � CP5 �� �. . � x�,x���r�� � qAyk��� �` �ti , a � �i� '��"pN�p�, ��� � � ��"+,�.. . �� r t r � �, � . '�3�j�t�4i 5 Y�kr s,�+ �,iy S% �, - . '+t�+. ��5���K 1 :� � �4 Y� � �� � � T if+ x �� � �,.�,.��,�- �,a , k°s�,tM,s �h C #F .�,�v�J"',�iT� K k. . . _ �"� +��,�i�a:�{ � 'SZC �+' '�`: n.' r Ci"��� � Y i . .. . � ;� > ;:x a � 4 y�. �y yf�,� y � '�'/� 'i"��M4 N'S�'�k�y3 4'.����'�U��� . � � ., w e,N s 'C �'S'}-' Y6N..M_xl��'t n r��^:;3 '�, t _T, � > a,Si•S ��. . '�r, ':���'���,� �"w�+� '� �< � ����� �T} �� � ` �• : • ���.t .: YY��, "r,as. �,� ' ' �'�e �. � r � �.;. }' "�� �'.k �Y ,�( 7 '� -�S` ��a} sa.�, �3an�� �i'�c , � �',�*.; �'> • �..w � � ' � k'� +, �, ���; r ,µv i=Y"�'�t vb �a''.., . � . '�4d- <? �S lk �{� 'i �-` � . � . t =uh'`. p "!. � _ k��'���.,. ,,,.*�,,, �y �,£ '� �yi�� �,fi�,r,� �� .i�+���'��' :r 4 +t� �,' : � r�¢.f�w .�y}. p�� �'3�i.' �� . � r t :.�,. ' . . 3ry'?n,. 4 i" V U1 ^k� �Ks ��r� # 7 ���J�. +y��5�� �5��� j��������§Yi �}.��i��,��a`^�^{9y� ��'��'��` '��tN.. � '��,4�^r^,�,. -,�, '^^�,l,_ � ��*����ti�We }�,i qt'�`r����",1�� L�� �� ,��5� bi; '' `r .j,S qYY� - 1 � ...h,., +�.ea�a.a �.. „ �°..'�,� �' x� '� i �Ft t �'`�.. 5�-� . ux 1' '�i v� Y a 9�p f i P ' k _ � P � j �, �¢+'�ir. �y�� � F �. ���� r���� �� '. �'< -r{ ��: �£ '��. 4 �r. � f ����'f,. �. 1u t � e �,t � �.��tt��".€-f} S ; � � ��° '4 �,,`�' ���dt¢,����rP,,. `d� � �3�� '� M 5�.� .. �' r�� .w.b� I �.. a � r- 1� �" sv � � a „y q, y� a,,�� .3`.:'. Rv r ��w n� :a ,� �t�r ,� F���' � � ti�7 �� ��y F ��w � Y�.. �1 �� � .r� , � s u � �r �] � �S,�f�',�., ���.r,Y„��, ; ,'�^, ,�� K, � i� � v .� � ._, �" � '� ey � 'r�" ,�t,� 4� � ;� � '_� ; ti� �,��+ ��, r� w� . r r��a�t d °' ,� . :r x ; .���i �s��'� �T'i �u '� �"µ� " � _ Y. �• �i�� �' . '#�' � .y� s' � ��� „,�b t 7z' '�' y��rls"`. 1+,i; . � . .� . . ,r'� v1�r b ��. ��i.`3'"��*� � s' � � u � . � � . _ . ,f ��a '�'ftx'B�-Cr �` � � . . �d'� s *� �'� ��"_�' �'; e .��s��3{= tf."�g,�a$�u � `Ar.`; .,,�, . p �+ e .� � v. �z�r:* -rx.- , . � . � �3 ��q . � . �,�, � . . . . ... . . r t".�5 '�s�:.�� y .r - , y i"`,�,� '�: 5� �, � ��� �+� : r .. yG " y,y�ey.-� .v,.:tiP eo_. Y.u. .,e�, rn•�a, 1 �� i��x`S �� � � .�' �Y z's:�' f .. �:�l.x.. .. .. , . , � . . , , . � . ,. ..},..