HomeMy WebLinkAboutComplete 2040 Comp Plan BookCMP Part 1. Introduction
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 1, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 1
INTRODUCTION
Purpose 2
Title 2
Scope 2
Overview 3
Figure 1-1: The Urbanization Spiral 4
Community Management Plan Organization 5
Appendix
Map 1-1: Regional Location
CMP Part 1. Introduction
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 1, Page 2
CMP PART 1
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE
The purpose of this plan is to document and reinforce the established goals, policies and principles of the
City of Orono as a guide for orderly and economic private development and public improvement in the
years ahead. Major emphasis is on the needs and involvement of people. The Plan discusses how people
can manage their environment, how people have become involved with municipal decisions, how people
can create and continue the lifestyle and community that we know as Orono.
This Plan is a revised, expanded and updated version of Orono’s 2010-2030 Community
Management Plan (CMP). It reflects the City’s long-established philosophy, goals and policies
that were first introduced in the 1974 Orono Comprehensive Guide Plan and later solidified
within the 1980 Orono CMP. Major policy direction remains relatively unchanged but the content has
been revised and updated to reflect the changes the City and the Metropolitan Area has undergone since
2010.
TITLE
The title of this document is the Community Management Plan. Throughout this document, the
Community Management Plan will be abbreviated as "CMP".
SCOPE
The scope of this Plan is intended to include almost every factor that influences investments or
improvements in the City, whether by private individuals or government involvement. Each section
of the Plan stands on its own merits yet is an integral part of the whole. For instance, Orono's history and
natural features are explored as factors explaining and constraining contemporary decisions. The Land
Use Management section becomes the primary tool for formulation of zoning regulations and
development proposals. Planning of transportation, recreation and sewer services allows for coordination
of capital investment with land management and regional system capacity.
Relevance of the Plan is important as concepts must be current to be fully understood or implemented.
Regular and ongoing reviews are to be conducted by the Planning Commission and City Council to renew
this understanding in light of changing attitudes and events. Careful reading will reveal that Orono's past
history and current goals have remained essentially the same. Therefore, the reader is advised that for all
intents and purposes, this Plan and its impact on local development are intended to be permanent.
CMP Part 1. Introduction
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 1, Page 3
OVERVIEW
The basic concerns and philosophies of Orono citizens have evolved through the City's history and
its intimate ties with Lake Minnetonka.
Map No. 1-1 locates Orono in relationship to Minneapolis and the western suburbs. More importantly, it
clearly indicates the relative importance of Orono to the total watershed of Lake Minnetonka. No other
city bordering the Lake has as much water area, as much shoreline, or as much watershed land area as
Orono. Orono is committed to effective land use planning and permanent environmental protection in an
effort to preserve the great resources of Lake Minnetonka for the benefit of all regional residents.
The people of Orono, though of diverse interests, have been drawn together by a slow-paced lifestyle and
quiet amenities. Their common tie is a commitment to maintain those attractions of which Lake
Minnetonka is the most visible example.
In the 1950's, increasing urbanization all around Lake Minnetonka threatened to environmentally "kill"
the Lake by uncontrolled discharge of nutrients. Citizens became concerned. Their first reaction caused
lake area municipalities to begin extending sewer systems to eliminate individual septic system
discharges. This helped the situation at first, but by 1968 lake water quality was still diminishing. Citizens
became alarmed.
At this point the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency joined with the newly organized Lake Minnetonka
Conservation District to commission a study of lake pollution. Entitled "A Program for Preserving the
Quality of Lake Minnetonka", the "Harza Study" (as it will be referred to hereafter) found that this nutrient
input, particularly phosphorus, was being generated from two principal sources: the seven municipal
sewage treatment plants; and urban stormwater runoff coming from within the watershed.
The first pollution source, nutrient rich effluent outflowing from the municipal sewage treatment plants,
was systematically eliminated during the late 1970's and early 1980's by multi-million dollar construction
of sewer interceptors designed to remove effluent from the watershed. But stormwater runoff is a different
matter. Compared to point-source sewage pollution, the collection and treatment of non- point source
stormwater runoff is relatively difficult, costly, and often impractical.
Lake Minnetonka is fed by neither spring nor tributary. The sole replenishment comes from storm water
runoff from the watershed, of which over one-third flows from or through Orono. Lake Minnetonka,
second only to Lake Michigan in this region, has an extremely long 25-year flush-out period. This means
that careful and continuous attention must be given to the quality of runoff into the Lake. The various
studies conducted in the 1960's and 1970's recommended that lakeshore density be limited and that
the natural system of wetlands and marshes be forever protected and preserved as the only
practical, economic method of filtering nutrients from storm water runoff.
Implementation of density limitations relies on breaking the "Urbanization Spiral", the development
paradox that results from providing urban-level municipal services for new development. The paradox is
that if municipal services are extended into rural zones, the cost of these services taxes the land to the
point that higher density development is required. Particularly in the case of sewers, even if extended to
CMP Part 1. Introduction
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 1, Page 4
existing pockets of development "to solve a pollution problem", inflation, topography and sparse
settlement combine to increase costs. Such costs can be paid only by increasing development densities,
which in turn cause increasing levels of storm water nutrient pollution. This spiral results in even greater
levels of pollution than the original sewage 'problem' might have been. For example, Eugene Hickock's
1973 Storm Water Impact Statement for the Metropolitan Council identified up to 10 times more
phosphorus alone from urban storm water runoff than from Orono's low-density rural land use.
In response to the above concerns, Orono became a nationally recognized leader in espousing
environmental protection. Land use planning since the 1950's has stressed the environmental advantages
of low density development. Shorelands, wetlands and natural drainage systems have been preserved by
tradition and by ordinance. Comprehensive planning was underway by the mid-1960s. In 1974, the first
published Plan, as approved by the Metropolitan Council, established as its foremost guiding principle the
protection and preservation of Lake Minnetonka and its associated wetlands. The 1980 Community
Management Plan and its subsequent 2000-2020 update reinforced these principles and have served as the
basis for management of development in Orono for the past three decades.
Figure 1-1: The Urbanization Spiral
Illustrates the development paradox that faces Orono if municipal services are extended into rural areas.
Orono has consistently made the decision to limit the extension of urban services into rural areas. The
combination of low density residential development, establishment of privately owned and maintained
roads, and use of septic systems and wells has provided Orono with unique and sustainable
neighborhoods that are not only self-sufficient but collectively have a low environmental impact.
Enforcement of the policies necessary to create and maintain these rural neighborhoods has been
consistent and effective.
Today, Orono still faces the same issues as other outlying communities, although Orono is no longer the
'outer ring' that it was 20-30 years ago. Development pressures continue as speculators view our remaining
open spaces seeking to put them to a "highest and best use". The Metropolitan Council has recognized an
CMP Part 1. Introduction
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 1, Page 5
urgency to curtail "Urban Sprawl" by making more efficient use of the remaining undeveloped land within
the 7-county Metro area. Yet Orono has an obligation to its residents, both those who live on the Lake and
those who reside in the rural area, to preserve these two complementary lifestyles. Orono accepts its
obligation to the citizens of Minnesota who treasure Lake Minnetonka as a unique and valuable natural
resource and who expect it to remain in a usable condition. Orono's ongoing plan to preserve the watershed
of Lake Minnetonka is sound, environmentally correct, and in step with regional planning for metropolitan
needs.
COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT PLAN ORGANIZATION
This document has been divided into six parts in order to make it more readable and understandable to
citizens and other interested parties:
Part 1 forms a brief introduction and overview of planning concerns.
Part 2 provides a foundation for Orono's plan - the history, community philosophy and general goals and
policies that have shaped and will continue to guide Orono's planning strategy.
Part 3 encompasses Orono's Land Use Plan, defining how Orono will develop in the coming two decades,
and defining Orono's housing and environmental protection programs.
Part 4 contains detailed plans for how Orono will provide a balanced and appropriate level of public
facilities and services, addressing transportation systems, sewer and water facilities, parks and open
spaces, and the broad range of community services such as public safety, education, private utility and
communications systems.
Part 5 contains a brief description of ordinances and programs for implementation of the Plan, and
expresses the City's commitment to coordination of services and programs with surrounding
municipalities as well as other governmental agencies.
Isanti Co
Chisago CoSherburne Co
Wright Co
Anoka Co
Washington CoHennepin Co Ramsey Co
Carver Co
Dakota CoScott Co
Sibley Co
Goodhue Co
Le Sueur Co
Rice Co
Nicollet Co
Orono
St. PaulMinneapolis
Map Document: \\arcserver1\gis\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\LandUse\ORNO_1-1_RegionalLocation_85x11P.mxd | Date Saved: 2/20/2018 10:14:06 AM2040 Comprehensive Plan
Orono, MN
Regional Location Map
February 2018
Legend !I
0 10MilesSource: MnGeo
St. Paul & Minneapolis
Metro Counties
Other Counties
Map 1-1
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
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TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 2
COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOUNDATION
Historical Background 2-1
Table 2-1: Important Dates in Orono’s History 2-4
Community Demographic Profile 2-5
Chart 2-1: Population 2-7
Table 2-2: Orono Population, Households, & Employment 2-8
Table 2-3: Population Changes in Surrounding Communities 2-8
Table 2-4: Household Trends 2-9
Table 2-5: Population by Age 2-9
Table 2-6: Households by Current Age of Householder 2-10
Table 2-7: Household Income Ranges 2-10
Community Philosophy 2-10
Community Goals and Policies 2-12
Comprehensive Planning Strategy 2-18
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
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CMP PART 2
COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOUNDATION
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Every community has a unique character arising from its location, natural resources, history and
population. Orono is no exception to this rule. But Orono's plan for the future may be exceptional, because
its basic premise is the maintenance and furtherance of our very own unique features.
Orono's corporate history dates to 1858 when Minnesota became a state, and western Hennepin County
was surveyed and divided into townships. All of Orono south of Watertown Road was located in Excelsior
Township, with the area north of Watertown Road being located in Medina Township. But the citizens
of Orono, few as they were, found the going difficult in having to negotiate the lake in order to transact
business in far-away Excelsior. So, in 1868, the townships were realigned with everything north of the
Narrows becoming part of Medina.
The separate Township of Orono was created out of the southern half of Medina on April 9, 1889. The
name Orono was brought to the area by Major George Brackett, a native of Orono, Maine, who first used
it to designate the area now known as Brackett's Point.
Orono Township once included areas now part of neighboring cities. Minnetonka Beach was incorporated
out of Medina Township in 1884. Long Lake was incorporated from Orono Township in 1906. Long
Lake expanded, Wayzata grew westward, and then Spring Park was incorporated in 1952.
Finally, effective January 1, 1955, Orono Village was incorporated encompassing all the remaining parts
of the township including the settlements of Navarre, Crystal Bay, Orono and Bederwood (Stubbs Bay).
A number of minor boundary changes have occurred since then, including detachment of the tip of Three
Points Peninsula to Mound in 1963; annexation of small strip from Minnetrista in 1980 for McCulley
Road; detachment of the Fleming Trail Addition to Long Lake in 1993; and annexation of property along
North Ferndale and West Ferndale Roads from Wayzata in 1994 in exchange for detachment of a property
along Highway 12 to accommodate Wayzata's public works facilities.
The history of Orono's development is one of conversions: conversion of the Lake Minnetonka shoreline
from Big Woods to summer homes in the late 1800's and early 1900's, a second conversion from lakeshore
summer homes to year round residences since WWII; and conversion of the off-lake woods and prairie
openings into farmland in the 19th century, with a more recent conversion from farms to low-density
residential homesites beginning in the 1950's.
Orono's first Township zoning regulations were adopted in 1950, and grew progressively more strict
through the next two decades. Several residential and commercial zones were initially established,
requiring minimum lot area and width standards, and defining allowable uses. The first wetland protection
ordinance was established in 1963, about the same time that municipal sewers were first provided to the
Navarre area.
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Perhaps the single most important event that has shaped Orono's development in the last half-century was
the City-wide rezoning in 1975. Much of the City had been zoned for residential development with 1-acre
lots by 1967, with most of the Navarre area around Lake Minnetonka being zoned 1/2-acre, and a few
areas in northeast Orono requiring 1-1/2 or 2-acre lot sizes. The 1975 rezoning took into account two
important factors. First, that creating and maintaining a low density of development in the watershed is
critical to preserving Lake Minnetonka; and second, that lots must be large enough to accommodate on-
site sewage treatment systems on a permanent basis, due to the high cost of sewering and the "urbanization
spiral".
As a result, the 1975 rezoning established a minimum lot size of 2 acres (or 5 acres in northwest Orono)
for 80% of Orono's land area. This had a dramatic effect not only in slowing development, but in effect
capping the City's ultimate potential population at around 10,000 rather than the 30-40,000 that had been
predicted under typical suburban development scenarios.
Purposely Left Blank
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Table 2-1: IMPORTANT DATES IN ORONO HISTORY
1803 The Louisiana Purchase: U.S. acquires 828,000 square miles of land from France for about 3¢ an acre
1822 W. J. Snelling and Joe Brown explore the upper reaches of Minnehaha Creek and sight Lake
Minnetonka
1851 Treaty of Traverse des Sioux opens lands west of Mississippi for settlement; ratified by U.S. Senate in
1852
1852 Hennepin County organized; first township surveys conducted
1853 First settlers arrive in what is now Orono: Rev. Stephen Hull at 'The Narrows'; Stephen Bean of
Maine at north shore of Stubbs Bay; John Carman at Spring Park; James and Francis Maxwell on
Maxwell Bay.
1855 Arrival of many settlers in the Orono and Long Lake area: David Lydiard, Eleazer Dickey and Miles
Bayer, all of Nova Scotia; the Edwin Turnham and George Maxwell families settle in Medina; the
French, Fox and Fogelman families bring first horses to region; John Carman filed first subdivision in
Orono, "Town of Tazaska" for land lying between North Arm, Forest Lake, West Arm and Crystal
Bay, on May 3, 1855
1856 First sawmill in Orono on the Watertown Road, erected by Long Lake founder George Knettle;
'Tamarack' Post Office begun at home of Henry Stubbs; first stageline extended through Orono
to Irvin Shrewsbury's corner in Independence
1858 Minnesota becomes 32nd state
1860 The Governor Ramsey, built by Charles Galpin, becomes first steamboat on Lake Minnetonka; many
area roads surveyed by B.F. Christlieb, including "Harrington Road" (now Ferndale Road); final year
that Chief Shakopee and his band of Sisseton Dakota winter at Teepee Hill (Union Cemetery ).
1861 Union Cemetery Association formed
1863 First church in area, Presbyterian Church of Medina, formed in the Old North (Lydiard) School,
near Wolsfeld Lake.
1868 Railroad reaches Long Lake; land on north shore of Lake Minnetonka annexed from Excelsior
township to Medina township
1870 Joel Stubbs patents sorghum processing unit, replacing wheat as major crop for a decade
1873 First dredging and widening of 'Hull's Narrows' opens upper lake for navigation
1880 George A. Brackett purchases 'Starvation Point' from Nathan Stubbs, renames it 'Orono Point' after
boyhood home in Maine; Saga Hill colony begun on north shore of North Arm
1882 James J. Hill's spur line to Minnetonka Beach opens in conjunction with grand opening of Hotel
Lafayette in June, 1882, helping to make Lake Minnetonka an internationally known resort
destination; development grew up around the railroad stops such as Crystal Bay and Navarre
1884 Areas of Minnetonka Beach, Navarre and Spring Park added to Medina Township
1889 Town of Orono formed from parts of Medina and Excelsior Townships
1894 Village of Minnetonka Beach formed
1898 Formation of Minnetonka Fruit Growers Association
1906 Village of Long Lake incorporated, first telephone lines begun
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1906 New Orono town hall constructed in Crystal Bay
1913 New library begun at Long Lake Bank
1917 St. George Catholic Church founded
1923 Leo Feser begins building Orono Golf Course
1932 Trinity Lutheran Church formed
1930's Drought hits midwest, Lake Minnetonka level drops 6 feet
1950 First Orono Township Zoning Ordinances adopted
1951 Village of Spring Park incorporated
1955 Orono becomes an incorporated village
1963 Orono sewer plant constructed near French Lake, Navarre area provided with municipal sewers
1965 May 6 - Tornado devastates parts of Orono, Navarre hard hit
1970 Navarre municipal water system constructed
1974 Orono becomes a city; new zoning ordinances enacted to maintain low density development
ca. 1973 U.S. Highway 12 freeway section extended to Orono's eastern border
1980 Orono sewer plant decommissioned, replaced by Metro interceptor transporting Orono’s
wastewater to Blue Lake Treatment Plant in Shakopee
1981 McCulley Road Ring Route opens to traffic providing an alternative to County Road 15 for east-west
traffic
1989 Orono commemorates its Centennial Year
1992 Orono municipal offices, police, and public works relocated to new complex on Old Crystal Bay Road
North across from Orono Schools
2000 Question of proposed consolidation with City of Long Lake receives positive response from Orono
voters but fails in Long Lake
2000 William and Susan Lurton donate 39 acres for Passive, natural environmental park.
2001 City Council approves Orono Woods Senior Housing, creates first Tax Increment Financing (TIF)
District
2006 Orono acquires Big Island Veterans Camp
2006 Navarre Fire Station 2 added
2008 Completion of new Highway 12 “Super 2” segment from Orono’s eastern border to County Road 6
2015 Lakeview Golf Course redeveloped as residential development
2015 City expands Hackberry Park as part of a living trust with the Gleason Family
2016 Dayton property, one of the last Big Woods parcels, develops as estate residential.
Sources: Excerpts from "Orono, Minnesota 1889-1989: 100 Years By the Waters of Minnetonka" edited by James R.
Roehl; Excerpts from "Picturesque Minnetonka" published by Excelsior-Lake Minnetonka Historical Society, 1976;
City files.
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COMMUNITY DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
The population of Orono was estimated by the Met Council in 2016 as 7,691. This represents an increase
of 254 people since 2010. Total number of households was estimated to be 3,037 in 2016, and increase
from the 2,826 households reported in 2010. The persons per household has decreased steadily since
1970, then a high of 3.43 persons per household to 2.529 estimated now.
The following Chart 2-1 illustrates Orono’s relatively rapid growth during the period 1920-1950
(averaging around 60% per decade); a decline in the rate of growth from 1950 to 1970 (slowing to 20%
per decade); and relatively slow growth since 1970 (less than 5% per decade). This slow rate of growth is
expected to continue for the next 20 years based on the City’s current zoning and planned land use and
the amount of undeveloped property. Orono is primarily a bedroom community, with 70% of its land area
guided for residential use. Annual population increases over the last 30 years have averaged less than 1%
per year. Table 2-2 shows this growth in Households, Population, and Employment since 1970.
Chart 2-1
Sources: U.S. Census 1920-2000; Met Council Systems Statement Forecasts 2010-2040
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7000
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1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
est.
2030
est.
2040
est.
Population
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Source: U.S. Census, Metropolitan Council
Surrounding communities have undergone varied rates of population increase in recent decades, as shown
in Table 2-3. Among cities that have a smaller geographic area that has been developed for many years
(Long Lake, Mound, Spring Park, Tonka Bay, Wayzata) the population increase over the period 1970-
2010 has been relatively small, ranging from 0%-20%, with Spring Park being the anomaly in that it grew
by nearly 54%, due to the construction of many multi-family housing units. Among those cities that have
a larger geographic area approaching township size, the population increase for Independence,
Minnetrista, & Medina was approximately 77 to 122%, with Plymouth and Orono at opposite ends of a
much wider range. While Plymouth more than quadrupled its population over 30 years, Orono’s increased
by only 10%.
Table 2-3: Population Change in Surrounding Communities 1960-2000
COMMUNITY 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Percentage
Increase
2000-
2010
Percentage
Increase
1970-
2010
Independence 1,446 1,993 2,640 2,822 3,236 3,524 9% 77%
Long Lake 996 1,506 1,747 1,984 1,842 1,780 -3% 18%
Medina 1,472 2,396 2,623 3,096 4,005 4,903 22% 105%
Minnetonka Beach 544 586 575 573 614 522 -15% -11%
Minnetrista 2,211 2,878 3,236 3,439 4,358 6,384 46% 122%
Mound 5,440 7,572 9,280 9,634 9,435 9,045 -4% 19%
Orono 5,643 6,787 6,845 7,285 7,538 7,437 -1% 10%
Plymouth 9,576 18,077 31,615 50,889 65,894 70,720 7% 291%
Spring Park 668 1,087 1,465 1,571 1,717 1,674 -3% 54%
Tonka Bay 1,204 1,397 1,354 1,472 1,547 1,486 -4% 6%
Wayzata 3,219 3,700 3,621 3,806 4,113 3,692 -10% 0%
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
Population 6,787 6,845 7,285 7,538 7,437 8,100 8,800 9,500
Households 1,976 2,291 2,613 2,766 2,826 3,200 3,560 3,900
Persons per Household 3.43 2.99 2.79 2.73 2.63 2.53 2.47 2.44
Employment 500 809 980 951 1,562 1,700 1,780 1,800
Table 2-2: Orono Population, Households, & Employment 1970 - 2040
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Table 2-4 illustrates that household sizes have been decreasing steadily since 1970, to an anticipated level
of 2.44 in 2040.
Table 2-4: Household Trends
Year Households Percent Change
in Households
Household
growth
Household Size
(persons per
household)
1970 1976 ---- 3.43
1980 2291 15.94% 315 2.99
1990 2613 14.05% 322 2.79
2000 2763 5.74% 150 2.73
2010 2862 3.58% 99 2.63
2020 (Est.) 3200 11.81% 338 2.53
2030 (Est.) 3560 11.25% 360 2.47
2040 (Est.) 3900 9.55% 340 2.44
Sources: 1970-2010 US Census Data; City records; Met Council forecasts
Population by Age
Table 2-5 indicates the range in ages of Orono’s population in 1990, 2000, and 2010. The Table
also includes the Metropolitan Area’s age breakdown in 2010. The average age in 1990 was 35
years with the median age being slightly higher at 36 years. As of the 2000 US Census, the median
age had climbed substantially to 40.7 years, as compared to 34.2 years for the Twin Cities area.
Table 2-5: Orono Population by Age, 1990, 2000 and 2010
Age
Range 1990 Percentage 2000 Percentage 2010 Percentage Twin Cities
MSA
0-4 484 6.60% 453 6.00% 344 4.63% 4.57%
5-9 549 7.50% 577 7.70% 580 7.80% 7.39%
10-14 542 7.40% 639 8.50% 664 8.93% 6.92%
15-19 487 6.70% 543 7.20% 532 7.15% 6.93%
20-24 302 4.10% 187 2.50% 181 2.43% 6.80%
25-34 978 13.40% 597 7.90% 400 5.38% 14.49%
35-44 1483 20.30% 1414 18.80% 914 12.29% 13.70%
45-54 1199 16.50% 1578 20.90% 1559 20.96% 14.66%
55-64 643 8.90% 874 11.60% 1323 17.79% 12.42%
65-74 408 5.60% 420 5.60% 587 7.89% 6.67%
75-84 162 2.20% 206 2.70% 269 3.62% 3.30%
85+ 48 0.70% 50 0.70% 84 1.13% 1.12%
7,285 7,538 7,437
Sources: 1990 & 2000 U.S. Census, Metropolitan Council
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In 2010, Orono’s median household income was $111,000 compared to that of the seven county
metro area ($65,200), as shown in Table 2-7. In 2016, the gap widened, $119,400 to $70,900.
Table 2-7: Median Household Income
Orono 7 County Region
1990 Census $ 62,900.000 $ 36,600.00
2000 Census $ 88,300.000 $ 54,300.00
ACS 2006-2010 $ 111,000.000 $ 65,200.00
ACS 2012-2016 $ 119,400.000 $ 70,900.00
Source: US Census and American Community Survey
COMMUNITY PHILOSOPHY
Orono's Community Management Plan is a statement by the citizens as to what we are, where we
have been, and where we are going. Orono will retain its own special identity through careful growth
management in the best interest of the environment, the natural resources, the watershed of Lake
Minnetonka and the community of citizens, both present and future.
Orono's past growth and development patterns have been greatly influenced by the extensive and
varied natural features found within our borders. Map 3B-2a in the Land Use Section of this Plan
indicates the pattern of land use as it exists today. It is apparent that development has been drawn by the
lakes and clustered by the many bays and marshes.
The most significant resource is Lake Minnetonka. The largest lake in the metropolitan Twin Cities
0
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400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+
Population by Age
1990 2000 2010
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area, Minnetonka has 22.4 square miles of surface area and approximately 130 miles of shoreline running
along numerous bays, channels and inlets. Lake Minnetonka's watershed, including the Lake itself,
encompasses 123 square miles, and approximately 1/5 of the contributing watershed lies in Orono.
Orono has two distinct personalities: The historically developed lakeshore and the rural woods,
fields and open spaces. Both areas are primarily residential in nature, relying upon the existing town
center of Navarre and other nearby cities such as Long Lake, Spring Park, Wayzata, Mound and Maple
Plain for shopping, employment, and entertainment activities.
The concern of the residents is to provide for continuing maintenance and preservation of those
natural resources and social amenities which attracted people to Orono in the first place. Near the
lake, density of development has to be regulated in order to minimize the resultant stormwater runoff
pollution which, if unrestricted, could permanently alter and destroy the ecology of this very unique
resource.
Away from the lake, the natural marshes and wetlands are to be protected as the primary and most practical
method of storm water filtration and enhancement. Steep slopes will be protected from over-development
and erosion. Woodlands will be preserved as wildlife habitat, erosion protection, noise barriers and places
for personal solitude and contentment. Orono's primary goal of preserving the water quality and level of
Lake Minnetonka can only be accomplished by maintaining the basic integrity of the natural watershed.
Open space is to be cherished and protected. In urbanized areas, recreational needs go hand-in-hand
with the necessities of light, air, and solar access. Views of the lakeshore are invaluable property rights
and personal experiences. In rural areas, the open fields and pastures are witness to the rural lifestyles
active in Orono, and each property owner has the ability to provide for his own varied recreational needs.
Institutional and commercial needs have been met by the existing centers with no need for future
expansion. The geographic relationships between the many lake area communities expand the services
available to Orono residents beyond the City’s borders. The many industrial, retail-commercial and health
care facilities readily accessible locally and regionally are adequate to serve the needs of Orono residents.
School populations are increasing slowly, and new technologies and program demands require some
expansion of existing facilities but no new centers. Orono's population growth has been historically slow,
allowing for gradual service increases and fiscal security. Public facilities have been provided and will
continue to be improved at a level sufficient for protection of health and safety, but unobtrusively enough
to allow continued self- independence and maintenance of rural lifestyles.
The basic philosophies of the CMP are to the extent possible consistent with the policies and
guidelines contained in the Metropolitan Council's “2040 Regional Development Framework”.
Future urban density in the urban area along the lake is to be in-fill development where existing urban
services are available. Rural land use in the low-density residential lakeshore areas and in the area away
from the lake, is to be free from expanded urban services except when necessary to protect the public
health or to eliminate negative impacts to surface and groundwaters. In all neighborhoods, provisions are
made for protection of environmental assets and for provision of open space and recreational amenities.
Housing opportunities in and near Orono are available in a wide range of alternatives consistent with the
availability of public services. Existing and planned sewer and transportation facilities are capable of
servicing the planned density of development, and land use patterns are consistent with and
complementary to those of neighboring cities.
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 12
Orono's managed growth policy means that the need to use and enjoy Lake Minnetonka will be balanced
with protection of its water quality and accessibility for future generations. This policy means that the
acceptance of growth and development changes will be balanced with conservation of our resources and
natural amenities, and maintenance of our small town social character.
Orono intends to remain two communities in one. The historically developed area around and near the
Lake Minnetonka shoreline has been called "Urban" because of historic developed density with lots
typically one acre in area or smaller and the availability of a limited level of urban services. The area away
from the Lake has been termed "Rural" because of the lack of density, the abundance of open space and
the citizens' commitment to maintain this type of development. The majority of Orono's 'Rural Area' has
been zoned to require a minimum of 2 acres of dry buildable land per residential lot, with an area in the
northwest corner of the City requiring at least 5 dry buildable acres. When wetlands and roads are factored
in, nearly 80% of the City’s land will be developed at densities averaging from approximately 1 unit per
3 gross acres up to 1 unit per 7 gross acres, sufficient to meet the City's environmental protection goals.
The Metropolitan Urban Service Area ("MUSA") was established by Metropolitan Council to define the
extent of areas where urban services will be provided and urban scale development will occur. As part of
its Metro 2040 Regional Growth Strategy developed in 1996, Metropolitan Council for discussion
purposes suggested that all but the northwestern tip of Orono will be in the MUSA by 2020. However, the
City Council in the City’s 2000-2020 CMP included a much smaller area within the MUSA to be
consistent with the extent of City-planned municipal sewer extensions, and to be consistent with the
development plans of our neighboring municipalities.
Map 3B-1in the Land Use Chapter depicts Orono's defined “Urban” areas (where zoning density will
range from 1 unit per acre to as many as 25 units per acre) and its “Rural” areas (where ultimate developed
density will range from 1 unit per 5 acres to 1 unit per 2 acres). Orono’s 2010-2030 MUSA as approved
by Met Council in 2008 reflect a clear intent to bring municipal sewer to lakeshore and shoreland areas
where needed, as well as to existing concentrations of population where septic systems may not be suitable
for the long-term. But most of all, Orono citizens have located the MUSA line and have defined the urban
and rural areas to be consistent with their plans for permanent use and development of the City.
COMMUNITY GOALS AND POLICIES
The goals and policies of this plan have met the test of time in Orono. The basic premise of maintaining
distinct urban and rural neighborhoods continues a hundred-year tradition. The commitment to
environmental preservation remains uppermost in the list of priorities of Orono's residents. The inter-
reliance of lake area communities for shopping and commercial needs, for housing variety and for
provision of basic public services is both historic and economically practical.
The following goals and policies reflect the basic philosophies of Orono. Goals and policies affecting
the entire City are grouped in an "overall" category. In addition, more detailed goals and policies are
separated under their appropriate "urban" or "rural" classification. Finally, each separate CMP chapter has
detailed goals and policies relating to that particular subject.
GENERAL GOALS AND POLICIES
Orono's Planning Goals
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 13
1. The foremost guiding principle and goal of Orono's planning is to protect and preserve
Lake Minnetonka, and all Lakes and natural resources, its water quality, and its
recreational assets. This goal continues a commitment established half a century ago.
It includes preservation of the associated marshes, wetlands and natural drainageways
as the primary, most practical and cost efficient method of preventing flooding and of
filtering out the nutrient pollution from stormwater runoff. Maintaining a low-density
rural area away from the lake, and managing the quality of runoff that flows directly to
the lake, are important elements of this goal.
2. To retain the existing urban-rural land use pattern on a permanent basis.
3. To maintain our local character and identity. This local character is defined by
strong neighborhoods, preponderance of wildlife, open spaces, lakes, and
wetlands.
4. To protect and preserve our many natural resources including all lakes, creeks,
marshes, wetlands, woodlands, groundwater and steep slopes.
5. To preserve open space, light, air, and solar access for all citizens while
maintaining night sky.
6. To protect the general public health, safety and welfare through the development
of ordinances, policies, and infrastructure that provides safe, efficient streets and
neighborhoods, transportation alternatives, parks and opens spaces.
7. To guide investment and reinvestment in the City at densities consistent with
environmental protection and the planned land use pattern. The city’s focus is in
development and redevelopment is preservation of established character, rather
than the creation of a new character.
8. To protect the financial stability of the City, providing an adequate level of
services at efficient cost to the taxpayer.
Orono's Planning Policies
1. Future development will be guided to protect and enhance the Lake Minnetonka
watershed. Lake Minnetonka has local and regional significance as a vital ingredient
in human experience and in the quality of life of all Orono residents. No development
will be permitted that would have a detrimental effect on the Lake.
2. Urbanization will not be expanded into the existing rural areas. Orono's
Community Management Plan is not a staged growth plan, and therefore the Urban
area will not be expanded into the Rural Area. Urban services will not be expanded into
the Rural Area except when necessary to protect the public health, or to avoid or
eliminate negative impacts to surface and groundwaters.
3. The existing and planned Urban Area is fixed. Orono's Urban Area is fixed by the
various elements of the Community Management Plan, and is shown on Map 3B-1.
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 14
4. The boundary between Orono's Urban and Rural areas is not strictly defined by
the MUSA boundary. The boundary between Orono's Urban and Rural areas is
defined by the density of development and level of public services intended to be
provided. Orono will not define its Urban and Rural areas based merely on whether
municipal sewer is provided. The MUSA boundary has been amended by the City in
the past to allow for retrofitting of existing Rural Area neighborhoods with municipal
sewer, to solve existing sewage treatment problems. In these areas, the zoning has not
changed to allow for additional development at urban densities, and urban services
other than sewer have not been provided.
5. Future expansions of the sewer system into the Rural Area to solve existing
neighborhood sewage treatment problems or along the lakeshore to avoid or
eliminate potential negative impacts on lake water quality will not result in a
reclassification of those neighborhoods from Rural to Urban. Expansion of the
sewer system into the Rural Area will not result in the provision of additional urban
services, nor will it result in changes to allowed development densities.
6. Additional urban development will occur only in the designated Urban Area.
Additional urban development will occur in the urbanized areas consistent with the
capacities of the existing urban services and at limited densities consistent with all
environmental constraints.
7. Additional rural development will occur in the designated Rural Area. Additional
rural residential and quasi-agricultural development can occur in the rural areas without
taxing the limited capacities of existing rural services. Rural development will occur at
limited densities consistent with self-supporting on-site sewer and water services and
with maintenance of natural amenities, open space and other rural community
characteristics.
8. Natural features and sensitive environments will be protected by ordinances based
upon extensive inventory, analysis and established environmental protection
guidelines. Natural resource information will be used and evaluated in review of all
significant land use developments. Ordinance provisions will be reasonably
established, fairly interpreted and strictly enforced.
9. Historically significant buildings, places and settings will be identified and
preserved. The character of Orono receives much of its identity from our unique
pattern of development. Individual sites provide a glimpse into the past and are a
valuable addition to Orono Character. These sites include the Orono Golf Course, and
the Pillsbury Summer House. Programs will be established to identify and help
preserve this heritage for future generations. Where necessary, special consideration
will be made to encourage retention of significant public or private amenities.
10. Housing programs will be pursued to provide safe, affordable homes for all
citizens. Housing opportunities will be provided for citizens of all ages and income
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 15
levels either within Orono or within the adjacent town centers of Long Lake and Spring
Park where the necessary support services for a wider range of housing opportunities
are readily available. Rehabilitation programs will be identified and stressed to increase
the livability and energy efficiency of the existing housing stock.
11. Transportation facilities will be provided and improved consistent with local
service needs and with a coordinated program of area-wide transportation
priorities. Transportation planning will be sensitive to local land use and
environmental concerns, and to local service needs. Through traffic adds significant
traffic level through limited corridors through the lake region. The city will encourage
its transportation partners to develop and implement improvements and transportation
alternatives to ensure safe and efficient travel. Levels of maintenance will vary
between urban and rural areas. Alternative routings and alternative transportation
modes will be explored.
12. Programs and services will be coordinated between the many interrelated
governmental agencies. Orono will continue to pursue coordinated services with the
County, with adjacent municipalities, with the school districts and with specialized
districts such as lake conservation, watershed or joint powers districts, all for the
purpose of providing consistent, high quality services at affordable cost to the taxpayer.
13. Orono strives to establish a low profile governmental presence emphasizing
individual citizen responsibility rather than over- inclusive governmental
authority. Orono recognizes that the individual citizen often can do for himself more
quickly, efficiently and at lesser cost, things that in other areas are left to government
by default. It is here that the strength of the Orono citizens has its most direct benefit
in maintaining our rural, small-town vitality.
14. Orono will continue to emphasize active citizen participation in policy formation
and policy administration. Local meetings have always had the friendly, open-door
characteristic of New England Town Meetings. Communication with the residents,
both on general matters and on specific neighborhood development proposals, will
continue to be a priority policy of this Plan and of this City. Education will continue to
be a critical element in establishment and administration of City policies.
15. It is Orono's firm conviction that the goals, policies and programs outlined in this
CMP undeniably in the best interests of all Orono citizens, both current and
future. This Plan emphasizes full use of existing public services and facilities without
leap-frog expansion of unnecessary services into Orono's rural areas. This Plan
reinforces the national concern for energy conservation through retrofitting and
rehabilitation of existing structures, through coordinated transportation planning and
through emphasis on natural rather than mechanical solutions to storm water and waste
water treatment. This Plan emphasizes reliance on and efficient use of natural features
and existing services rather than arbitrary duplication of efforts between competing
municipalities. This Plan is built on understanding and acceptance of Orono's unique
location and environmental constraints. Working with these factors will improve our
quality of life; ignoring them would destroy it. This plan serves future residents of
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 16
Orono through the preserve and enhancement of the uniqueness of Orono.
Urban Area Goals and Policies
Urban Community Goals
1. To maintain the identity and small town character of the individual neighborhoods.
Urban developments will be developed to continue the architecturally diverse house
pattern previously established.
2. To provide opportunities for neighborhood commerce, education and social facilities
to serve Orono's urban and rural residents alike.
3. To improve the quality of life and neighborhood aesthetics while maintaining the
existing diversity of housing and shopping opportunities.
4. To prevent overly dense development or any excessive demand for services which
would in any way adversely affect Lake Minnetonka or its associated wetlands or
drainage areas.
5. To provide municipal facilities and services at a level consistent with small town urban
requirements.
Urban Planning Policies
1. Future urban development will be carefully integrated into the existing
neighborhoods.
2. The City will encourage commercial facilities and social centers that complement
the existing available services. The city recognizes the value commercial facilities and
social centers have on the quality of life for Orono residents. The City will favor those
developments oriented toward local neighborhood needs, recognizing the integrated
service area of all adjoining lake-area communities.
3. Private landowners and developers will be encouraged to improve the image of
their neighborhoods. Programs will be pursued to encourage maintenance and upkeep
of all properties and to promote the rehabilitation of older or under-used properties.
Commercial areas will be encouraged to provide a coordinated approach to identity,
aesthetic and neighborhood appeal.
4. Urban developments will be screened for environmental sensitivity. Most of
Orono's urban neighborhoods are located very close to Lake Minnetonka; therefore any
urban development has the potential for direct adverse impact on the lake. Storm water
runoff control, erosion and sedimentation are particular concerns requiring careful
design attention in all new urban developments. In addition, particular care will be
taken to preserve open spaces, wooded areas and solar access.
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 17
5. Urban developments will be limited to the extent that they can be adequately
served by the existing or planned public facilities and services. New development
will not be permitted to exceed the existing or planned capacity of local roads, utilities,
parks, police and fire protection. Where development within the urban area requires
local extension of roads or utilities, such extension will be the full responsibility of the
developer, not the general taxpayer.
6. Higher levels of public services will be provided in the urban area than in the rural
area. The greater land use density and the greater number of residents combine to
require more intensive levels of public services. Police, fire, and ambulance calls are
more frequent. Roads, parking lots, parks, and playgrounds require more maintenance.
Public sewer and water is necessary because of population density and proximity to the
lake. All of these factors combine to increase the cost of government in the urban
portions of the city.
Rural Area Goals and Policies
Rural Community Goals
1. To maintain the rural character of open spaces and closeness to the natural environment.
2. To retain the opportunity for rural commerce such as farming, orchards, greenhouses,
stables and similar activities which require limited services but relatively large amounts
of open space.
3. To retain the opportunity for a diversity of housing types and alternative use
expectations.
4. To prevent the encroachment of urban development or any activity which would in any
way adversely affect Lake Minnetonka or its associated watershed.
5. To evaluate public service requests so as to limit the financial burdens on the
community and the landowners alike.
Rural Planning Policies
1. Future rural developments will be guided so as to have minimal impact on the
land or on the existing rural neighborhoods. Rural developments will be permitted
only at rural densities and only where the land is capable of self-supporting the
necessary on-site sewer and water services. Care will be exercised to ensure that no
new development encroaches upon its neighbor's open space activities.
2. Rural neighborhoods will be reserved for low-density residential and quasi-
agricultural land uses. Commercial services will continue to be provided in the urban
areas of Orono and adjoining municipalities. No new commercial or industrial activities
will be permitted in the rural service area except those quasi-agricultural uses that do
not require central sewer or other urban services.
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 18
3. Rural developments will be screened for environmental sensitivity. Most of
Orono's rural land includes major or minor drainageways and wetlands all intricately
tied to Lake Minnetonka. Therefore, each rural development will require particular care
to prevent encroachment on these vital resources and to ensure protection of the soil
vegetation and drainage patterns. In addition, consideration will be given to protection
of woodlands and special open vistas having general public benefit, as well as
protection and enhancement of drainageways and water quality; protection and
enhancement of ecological communities; reinforcement and establishment of
ecological connections throughout the City; augmentation and preservation of
enclosure and buffering; preservation and improvement of views; and preservation or
reinterpretation of local landmarks.
4. Rural developments will be limited to the extent that they can be served by the
existing or planned public facilities and services. New development will not be
permitted if it requires the extension of unplanned urban services into the rural area.
Privately constructed and maintained roads and recreational facilities will be favored
over requirements for additional public facilities. Buildings and structures must be
located and designed for rural levels of police and fire protection.
5. Special planning considerations are required for those rural areas located on Lake
Minnetonka islands. It is impossible for the City to provide island residents with
normal public services such as police, fire, ambulance, sanitation or transportation.
Therefore, all of these needs must be met by the individual property owners who choose
to develop land on the islands. Because of this combination of factors, the City has
determined that private island development must be managed in a manner that allows
for private individual use of recreational property only in strict compliance with
enhanced development and environmental performance standards applicable
specifically to the islands.
COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING STRATEGY
PLANNING GOALS
1. To identify community characteristics, needs, issues and aspirations.
2. To formulate and maintain long-term goals for future community growth and management.
3. To formulate and maintain policies, ordinances and programs designed to implement the
community goals.
4. To continue, rather than change, the direction of development and preservation established by
previous Community Management Plans.
PLANNING POLICIES
1. The CMP is designed as a management tool for city officials, staff and citizens in the conduct
of both public and private activity within the city.
2. The CMP is designed to encourage effective and coordinated methods of implementation to
CMP Part 2. Community Management Plan Foundation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 2, Page 19
properly balance private incentives and the protection of the public interest.
3. The CMP is designed to help coordinate the various implementation tools such as regulations,
ordinances, public procedures, and public expenditures.
4. The CMP is intended to be a living document to be used on a day to day basis.
5. The CMP is intended to be reviewed and updated when necessary.
CMP Part 3A. Environmental Protection Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3A, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 3A
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLAN
Environmental Protection Plan 3A-2
Table 3A-1: Lake Minnetonka Physical Statistics 3A-4
Table 3A-2: Lake Sizes 3A-4
Table 3A-3: Streams 3A-5
Orono’s Natural Resources 3A-7
Figure 3A-1: Land Cover 3A-9
Orono as a Rural Oasis 3A-10
Surface Water Management Plan 3A-11
Flood plain Management 3A-14
Shoreland Management 3A-14
Solar Access Protection 3A-14
Table 3A-4: Solar Potential 3A-14
Figure 3A-2: Solar Potential 3A-15
Quality of Life Preservation 3A-17
Environmental Protection Policies 3A-17
Appendices
Map 3A-1: Lake Minnetonka
Map 3A-2: Wetlands and Drainageways
Map 3A-3: Soil Associations
Map 3A-4: MLCCS Level 1 Land Cover
Map 3A-5: Flood Map
Map 3A-6: Shoreland Overlay
Appendix 3A-A Surface Water Management Plan
CMP Part 3A. Environmental Protection Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3A, Page 2
CMP PART 3(A)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLAN
The presence and character of relatively undisturbed natural resource areas including lakes, marshes,
wetlands, and woodlands is a major factor affecting the character of Orono.
LAKE MINNETONKA
Lake Minnetonka is the single most significant natural feature in Orono and in the entire
western part of Hennepin County. Lake Minnetonka, as shown on Map 3A-1, is actually a series
of separate lakes or "bays" interconnected by narrows or channels. The outlet of Lake Minnetonka
is at Gray's Bay in the City of Minnetonka, where it discharges to Minnehaha Creek which
eventually flows into the Mississippi River.
Lake Minnetonka has substantial public value as a recreational asset, as an environmental
resource and as a setting for private residential development.
Lake Minnetonka is dependent upon watershed runoff for all replenishment. All water is
received from precipitation falling within the immediate watershed. Most of this water enters the
Lake by direct runoff through a series of five major streams and their associated lakes, marshland
and sub-watersheds.
Lake Minnetonka's ecology makes it easily susceptible to pollution hazards. The combination
of a single-source local water supply, relatively small watershed area, many channel restrictions
between separate bays, and a single outlet, have resulted in Lake Minnetonka having an extremely
long 25-year flush out period for complete water change. The hazard is that once pollutants enter
the Lake, they tend to remain for a long time and they are not easily diluted.
Lake Minnetonka has historically suffered from two problems which directly affect its
environmental health and its value as a public amenity. One problem which has been worsening
with urbanization trends is a deterioration in water quality caused by eutrophication.
Eutrophication is the aging process by which natural waters are enriched with nutrients that may
stimulate excessive plant growth, including floating algae, attached algae, and rooted weeds.
Eutrophication may occur naturally, as sediments accumulate in lake basins over geologic time or
it may be induced artificially as a result of human activities, as in Lake Minnetonka. Much of Lake
Minnetonka has become more eutrophic during the past century, but sedimentation has been
negligible. Instead, the accelerated eutrophication of the Lake, which is due to increased inputs of
nutrient elements, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, is evidenced by the increased growth of
algae and weeds.
CMP Part 3A. Environmental Protection Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3A, Page 3
The other problem is hydrologic instability. Because the lake level is dependent upon precipitation,
wide ranges in water elevation have occurred over the years. During the 1930's, a general drought
left the lake below normal level for 11 years with a maximum decline of more than 6 feet.
In recent years, however, more urbanization has increased the amounts of direct storm water runoff
resulting in high water levels and in some cases flooding problems for low-lying properties.
Management of runoff and protection of water quality have now become primary objectives of the
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District. Map 3A-1 illustrates Lake Minnetonka’s relationship with
the city of Orono.
The problems of Lake Minnetonka were intensively studied by many agencies in the 1960's
and 1970's. These agencies included the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, the Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources, the Metropolitan Council, the Minnehaha Creek Watershed
District, the Lake Minnetonka Conservation District and the City of Orono. The major publications
addressing Minnetonka's problems and which formed the basis for the goals and policies of
Orono's 1980, 2000-2020, and 2010-2030 CMPs, and this update, are as follows:
1969 Overall Plan for Water Management; MCWD
1971 "Harza Study", A Program for Preserving the Quality of Lake Minnetonka; LMCD & Mn. PCA
1973 Shoreland Management Regulations of the Mn. DNR
1973 Stormwater Impact Investigation for the Metropolitan Council
1974 Surface Water Management Plan for the City of Orono
1979 208 Water Quality Management Plan for the Metropolitan Council
Orono's special involvement with Lake Minnetonka is based upon the real concerns of our
affected citizens and our intimate and important impact on the total lake environment. While
Orono's population is not as large as that of other municipalities in the Lake Minnetonka
Watershed, Orono does have the largest land area and potential environmental impact of any local
unit of government. Orono is the largest city totally within the Watershed. Orono has one-sixth of
the total dry land in the watershed, one-eighth of the wetlands and one-third of the lake surface.
Orono encompasses one-third of Lake Minnetonka's total shoreline. Over 30% of the total
Watershed's surface runoff flows through or from Orono on its way to the Lake. No other
community has the same potential as Orono for affecting Lake Minnetonka's water quality or water
quantity, therefore, no other single community has as heavy a responsibility for careful protection
of this general resource as Orono.
CMP Part 3A. Environmental Protection Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3A, Page 4
Table 3A-1: Lake Minnetonka Physical Statistics
Lake Minnetonka Portion within City of
Orono
% in Orono
Water Surface Area 14,300 acres 4,750 acres 33%
Shoreline Length 131 miles¹ 40.4 miles² 31%
Watershed Area 71 sq. mi. dry land 22 sq. mi. wetlands
7 sq. mi. other water bodies 23 sq. mi. basin
of Lk. Mtka 123 sq. mi.
13.4 sq. mi.
2.7 sq. mi.
0.6 sq. mi.
7.4 sq. mi.
24.1 sq. mi.
19%
12%
9%
32%
20%
¹ MCWD Water Resources Management Plan ²City calculation
ORONO’S LAKES, CREEKS AND WETLANDS
Other significant lakes in Orono include Long Lake, Mooney Lake, Lydiard Lake, Lake Classen
and Dickey's Lake. Lydiard Lake and Dickey's Lake drain into Long Lake which flows into Long Lake
Creek and eventually Tanager Lake (bay) of Lake Minnetonka. Lake Classen drains into Stubbs Bay of
Lake Minnetonka and Mooney Lake drains through Plymouth and Wayzata before discharging into
Wayzata Bay of Lake Minnetonka. Table 3A-2 below provides some general information on all of
Orono’s lakes.
Table 3A-2: Lake Sizes and Shoreland Classifications
Lake Classification Total Basin
Area (Acres)
Basin Area in
City of
Orono
(Acres)
OHWL
DNR MPCA
Protected Waters
Inventory Number Impaired
Water
Natural Environment (NE)
Lake Classen 117 117 974.5' 27-162 N
Dickeys Lake 20.6 20.6 974.5' 27-161 N
French Lake (South Basin Only) (Includes 78
ac. wetlands) 26 26 985.5' 27-140 Y
Lydiard Lake 89 89 930.0' 27-159 N
(Includes 20 ac. wetlands)
Lake Katrina 133 26 970.9' 27-154 N
(Includes 26 ac. wetlands in Orono)
Recreational Development (RD)
Long Lake 320 210 944.3' 27-160 N
Mooney Lake 118 10 988.0' 27-134 Y
Tanager Lake (Part of Lk Mtka) -74 -74 929.4' 27-149 Y
General Development (GD)
Forest Lake (Part of Lk Mtka) -127 -127 929.4' 27-133 Y
Lake Minnetonka 14,310 4,750 929.4' 27-133 Y
Source: City Records, DNR, MPCA Impaired waters list, 2014
CMP Part 3A. Environmental Protection Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3A, Page 5
Lydiard Lake is the most rural of Orono's lakes, being surrounded by heavily wooded rolling hills.
Dickey's Lake has become surrounded by low density residential development over the past 30 years.
Lake Classen is surrounded by orchards, woods and open fields with a handful of homes overlooking its’
waters. The Orono School District maintains a nature study area and waterfowl ponds on Classen's east
shore. Mooney Lake's shore is relatively undeveloped in Orono and Medina, but the lake’s watershed has
received growing pressures from urbanization in Plymouth, including usage conflicts, elevation concerns
due to lack of a natural outlet, and urban storm water pollution inflow.
Long Lake is the second largest and 2nd most actively used lake in Orono. The east and west shores have
been developed at rural residential densities. The north shore has mixed rural residential areas and one
denser housing cluster dating from the 1930's. The south shore is bordered by the City of Long Lake and
is urbanized to the same degree as much of Lake Minnetonka.
Long Lake has experienced storm water problems as well as increased usage pressures. In recent years,
the expansion of Carp and other fish have suspended solids, degrading water quality. The Cities of
Medina, Long Lake, and Orono have agreed to study the issue.
Orono also has identified a number of protected tributary streams which are subject to Shoreland
regulations. These are shown in the following table:
Source: City Records, MPCA
The second most significant and most universal natural amenity in Orono is its many wetlands and
marshlands comprising Lake Minnetonka's upland drainage system. Orono's nearly 1600 acres of
marshland and wetlands comprise fully one-sixth of the City's land area. Map 3A-2 indicates how the
marshland and drainageways are scattered throughout the City.
Section Township Range Section Township Range
Long Lake Creek 35 (Basin 160-P)118 23 10(Basin 141-P)117 23 N
"Wolsfeld" Creek 27 (City limit)118 23 26(Basin 160-P)118 23 Y
Tributary to Wolsfeld Creek from
Holy Name Lake 26 (City limit)118 23 27 118 23
Dickeys Lake Creek 27 (Basin 161-P)118 23 34 (Basin 160-P)118 23 N
Stubbs Bay Creek (aka Classen
Creek)32 (Basin 162-P)118 23 5 (Basin 133-P)117 23 N
Painter's Creek 30 (Basin 154-P)118 23 31 (City limit)118 23 Y
Tributary Name From:To:Impaired
Water
Table 3A-3: Protected Tributary Streams
CMP Part 3A. Environmental Protection Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3A, Page 6
These natural ponding areas serve an integral function within the natural ecological system of Lake
Minnetonka. The "Harza Study" includes quantitative data identifying how the wetland soils easily retain
phosphorus, and how marsh plants take up and incorporate large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus into
their growing tissue. Thus, the marshlands are the primary pollution filters for Lake Minnetonka's surface
water runoff.
Since marshes and small lakes in the watershed aggregate nearly as much area as the main body of Lake
Minnetonka, their potential for supplying water to the subsurface formations is appreciable. In addition,
marshes provide diversity in the kinds of open space available within the region. They provide a habitat
which is uniquely suited for certain birds and mammals. They can be utilized to provide storage of storm
runoff with minimal disruption to their function as a habitat for wildlife and their ability to reduce the
phosphorus input to the lake.
Development Impacts on Wetlands. When urban development occurs, the function of the natural
drainageways and filtration system is adversely affected in three ways: The speed and quantity of the
storm water runoff are increased as the absorption ability of the land is eliminated with hardcover (houses,
driveways, roads, etc.). This increase in the speed and quantity of storm water runoff causes the third
adverse effect, which is the increase of the amount of nutrients which are contained in the storm water
runoff which now has less time in the natural marsh filtration system to be purified before entering the
lake. Nutrients contained in dying vegetation, lawn fertilizers, and from other urban sources are discharged
into the lake faster and in greater quantities as the level of urbanization increases. (Harza Study)
Orono does not rely solely on the ability of the natural filtration system of the marshes and drainageways
to purify storm water so necessary for the preservation of Lake Minnetonka.
Supplementary Stormwater Ponding & Alternatives. While Orono's Surface Water Management Plan
adopted in 2002 places a significant emphasis on preservation of wetlands, it also provides for the
establishment of supplementary stormwater management ponds to help counteract the impacts of
development within the watershed.
NURP (National Urban Runoff Program) pond design criteria are primarily based on the removal of
suspended particles such as sand, silt, etc. Secondary design criteria enhance the capability of NURP
ponds to remove other pollutants such as trace metals, hydrocarbons, nutrients (such as phosphorus) and
pesticides. Phosphorus is mainly removed through biological uptake in algae and aquatic plants. When
the algae die, the nutrients fall to the bottom of the pond and become part of the sediments.
Ponds in the Twin Cities area designed according to NURP standards have total phosphorus removal
efficiencies of 47 to 68 percent according to Walker. Possibilities for improving this include (1) increasing
mean pond depth; (2) promoting infiltration; (3) promoting plug flow conditions (i.e. multiple cell ponds);
(4) applying chemicals to precipitate out the ortho-phosphorus (alum treatments); (5) encouraging growth
of certain aquatic plants; and (6) design of outlet structure to provide extended detention of large runoff
events. Whether each of these enhancements can or should be incorporated is dependent on the desired
level of control and other site specific conditions.
Constructed wetlands have potential benefits as well as drawbacks. Additionally, the cost of constructing
stormwater ponds and storm sewer systems is enormous compared to the cost of wetland preservation.
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Vegetated buffers, green strips adjacent to hard surfaces, permeable pavements that incorporate runoff
treatment features, and rain gardens are just some of the additional tools available for supplementing
runoff management.
Nutrient management technologies such as NURP ponds or alum treatments will give Orono an added
tool to manage runoff from rural densities, but Orono will not rely solely on man-made systems for
preserving water quality.
ORONO’S NATURAL RESOURCES
Soils
Orono's land forms are highly varied as the result of four separate glacial scourings. Surface
features include islands, peninsulas, narrow land bridges, the lakes, bays and marshes, and a few
shallow outwash basins. The highest elevations range from about 1060 feet above mean sea level
in the northern part of the City down to the normal water level of Lake Minnetonka at elevation
929.4 MSL.
The soils in the City of Orono (Map 3A-3) originated from drift materials deposited by meltwaters
of the glaciers. Generally, the soil types consist primarily of clay and loam materials on the uplands
and organic, wet materials in the lowland areas. Consequently, the ability of each soil type to
adequately accommodate development varies considerably in Orono. Careful examination of each
site is needed to determine the most appropriate land use for individual properties.
Map 3A-3 references 7 different classes of soils. These classes are:
Group A soils have a high infiltration rate and low runoff. These soils consist of deep, well
drained sands or gravelly sands and have a high rate of water transmission.
Group B soils have a moderate infiltration rate. This group consists chiefly of deep well
drained soils with a moderately fine to moderately coarse texture and a moderate rate of
water transmission.
Group C soils have a slow infiltration rate. This group consists of soils with a layer that
impedes the downward movement of water or fine textured soils and a slow rate of water
transmission.
Group D soils have a very slow infiltration rate and high runoff potential. This group is
composed of clays that have a high shrink-swell potential, soils with a high water table, soils
that have a claypan or clay layer at or near the surface, and soils that are shallow over nearly
impervious material. These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission.
If a soil is placed in group D because of a high water table it may be assigned to a dual
hydrologic group: A/D, B/D, or C/D. The first letter of the pair represents the soil’s group if
drained and the D represents the natural condition.
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Orono's native vegetation is primarily woodland interspersed with localized areas of wet
prairie marshlands. Northern Orono and many areas along Lake Minnetonka's shore contain
vestiges of Minnesota's Big Woods with hardwood forests of oak, maple, elm, and basswood.
Much of these have been thinned into scattered stands, as shown on Map 3A-4, but major forests
remain in north central and north east Orono, especially around Lydiard Lake and in the MNDNR's
Wolsfeld Woods and Wood Rill nature areas. In addition, 100 year old settlements have by now
added mature stands of various evergreens and other decorative trees and shrubs.
Tree Preservation Policy
1. The City finds that its trees and woodlands provide numerous benefits including: soil
stabilization, reduction of storm water runoff, improvement of air quality, reduction of noise
pollution, protection and increase of property values, privacy, energy conservation through
natural insulation, and natural habitat for birds and other wildlife.
2. It is the City’s policy to preserve and protect significant trees, stands of trees and wooded
buffer areas.
3. The City will study whether adoption of additional tree protection and replacement ordinances
is necessary to accomplish these goals.
4. The eradication of exotic vegetation species such as buckthorn will be encouraged in all
wooded areas. However, in Shoreland areas where complete removal of buckthorn may leave
a relatively bare lakeshore, plans for revegetation may be required.
Orono's Ground Water Supplies
Orono enjoys the same abundant ground water resources from the Twin Cities artesian basin as
does most of the metropolitan area. In addition, our generally heavy clay soil layers near the surface
have protected the ground waters from surface pollution.
Most areas of the City have had no difficulty obtaining potable water supplies drawn from the
Jordan aquifer with wells ranging in depth from 75 to 200 feet. Only occasional wells have had to
go deeper.
Land Cover Summary. In 2006, Hennepin County published the Natural Resource Inventory for
Orono which is included here by reference. The land cover classification encompassed the entire
incorporated area of the City (approximately 15,400 acres) of which 1/3 is open water. Artificial
surfaces, which include residential areas, farmsteads, commercial lands and other areas with
greater than four percent impervious surfaces, accounted for an additional 20% of Orono’s total
area. Forest and woodland cover combined accounted for an additional 20% of Orono, with
herbaceous vegetation types (wet meadows, cattail marshes, etc.) and planted, maintained or
cultivated vegetation types (agricultural crops, hayfields, pastures) each comprising 13% of the
City. The figure 3A-1 below illustrates Orono’s MLCCS Level One Land Cover, as does Map 3A-
4.
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Natural Resource Inventory Results. The Inventory identified 358 individual natural community
remnants, covering a total of 2,549 acres or approximately one-fourth of Orono’s land area. These
included eight forest types, one woodland type, two shrub-land types, four herbaceous wetland
types, and one upland grassland type. Each of the remnants was categorized with regards to quality
as either high, good, moderate or low.
Nearly half of this acreage (1,148.2 acres) is encompassed in Maple-Basswood Forest remnants
ranging in size from 0.2 acres to 113.2 acres. Oak Forests comprise 369 acres, and Lowland
Hardwood Forests total 157 acres. Other forest types identified include Aspen Forest (4.4 acres);
Tamarack Swamps (25.4 acres); Floodplain Forests (14.5 acres); Black Ash Swamps (56.9 acres);
and Mixed Hardwood Swamp (3.1 acres). Oak Woodland/Brush-land totals 38.0 acres.
Shrub-lands identified in the inventory include Willow Swamp (30.4 acres) and Alder Swamp (2.8
acres). Herbaceous wetlands documented in the inventory include 568 acres of Cattail Marsh
ranging from 0.1 acres to 106.1 acres in size; 11.9 acres of Wet Meadow; 2.5 acres of Poor Fen;
and 74.2 acres of Mixed Emergent Marsh. Upland grasslands include Mesic Prairie totaling 29.3
acres.
Aggregate
Orono does not benefit from aggregate (Sand/ gravel) resources in a commercially viable scale.
Consequently, there are no plans to open or allow for aggregate mining within the city of Orono.
Figure 3A-1 Land cover
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ORONO AS A “RURAL OASIS”
In 2005, the City of Orono commissioned DSU, Inc. to quantify several goals intended to preserve the
Cities Rural Oasis Identity. That study is retained as an appendix in the 2008-2030 CMP and is
incorporated by reference here.
The goals and guiding principles identified by that study are highlighted here:
Goals
Future development in Orono must achieve the following goals:
Goal #1: Promote the conservation and enhancement of the quality of surface water and
wetlands throughout the city, particularly Lake Minnetonka.
Goal #2: Ensure the preservation and enhancement of the existing "rural character" of
the city.
Guiding Principles
In order to guarantee that future development in Orono will achieve the above goals, these
"Guiding Principles" for development shall be followed in the City of Orono:
Guiding Principle #1: Promote ecologically sensitive stormwater management. Applying
an ecologically-based stormwater management system will improve
ecosystems by reducing both reliance on manmade infrastructure and
reducing downstream runoff of contaminants.
Guiding Principle #2: Establish and maintain native ecological communities. Conserving
and improving natural and semi-natural areas will provide wildlife
habitat and support natural ecological functions (i.e. drainage, filtering,
buffering, etc).
Guiding Principle #3: Establish and maintain ecological connections. Creating ecological
connections will enhance stormwater collection and conveyance,
promote ecological and wildlife corridors, and provide recreational
opportunities for residents.
Guiding Principle #4: Preserve and augment corridor enclosure. Maintaining and
improving the extent of roadway corridor enclosures will promote
community aesthetics associated with the city's rural character.
Guiding Principle #5: Preserve views. Mitigating the visual impacts of development will also
preserve the aesthetic elements of the landscape.
Guiding Principle #6: Preserve and maintain landmarks and unique points of local
character. Preserving distinct cultural features will maintain a familiar
sense of place in the community.
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The city, in the review of this CMP, added a 7th guiding principal:
Guiding Principle #7: Continue to work to educate property owners and residents on the
effects development and use have on the environment and character
of the community.
SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT
Surface Water Management Plan
Introduction
The City of Orono’s 2018 Local Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) attached as
Appendix 3A-A is an update of the 2011 SWMP. This Surface Water Management Plan
has been developed to serve as a comprehensive planning document to guide the City of
Orono in conserving, protecting, and managing its surface water resources. The SWMP
provides an inventory of water resource related information including the results of
assessments conducted by other governmental units, both local and state. From this
inventory and assessment, Orono sets forth its goals and policies and implementation
program. The SWMP also seeks consistency with the goals and policies of the Minnehaha
Creek Watershed District and with the requirements and guidance provided in the
Metropolitan Council’s 2040 Water Resources Management Policy Plan. Within this
document additional information such as amendment procedures, subwatershed modeling,
and other engineering details are included.
Statutory Requirements
This SWMP meets the requirements detailed in Minnesota Statutes 103B and Minnesota
Rules 8410, administered by the Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources. Minnesota
Statute 103B.201 states that the purposes of the water management programs are to:
1. Protect, preserve, and use natural surface and groundwater storage and retention
systems;
2. Minimize public capital expenditures needed to correct flooding and water quality
problems;
3. Identify and plan for means to effectively protect and improve surface and groundwater
quality;
4. Establish more uniform local policies and official controls for surface and groundwater
management;
5. Prevent erosion of soil into surface water systems;
6. Promote groundwater recharge;
7. Protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and water recreational facilities; and
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8. Secure the other benefits associated with the proper management of surface and
groundwater.
This plan is also consistent with the goals and policies of the Metropolitan Council’s 2040
Water Resources Management Policy Plan, and the goals, rules and management
objectives of the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD) with whom Orono
partners in its management activities. Though intended to serve Orono until 2028, this plan
may be periodically amended to remain current with local practices and policies and to
maintain Orono’s compliance with MCWD rules and State of Minnesota laws and rules.
NPDES Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) Permit
Since 2003 Orono has operated its stormwater management program under a permit issued
by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA). This permit is called the Municipal
Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4) Permit and authorizes Orono to discharge
stormwater to waters of the state under certain conditions. This permit is included by
reference. Under its permit coverage, Orono has implemented a Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Program (SWPPP) to addresses the MS4 Permits six minimum control
measures, as listed below:
1. Public education
2. Public involvement
3. Illicit discharge detection and elimination
4. Construction site runoff control
5. Post-construction runoff control
6. Pollution prevention in municipal operations
The City’s SWPPP contains several Best Management Practices within each of the listed
control measures. These were identified using a self-evaluation and input process with City
staff. Many of the goals and policies discussed in the SWMP are directly related to
requirements listed in the NPDES program. As a result, the implementation section of this
plan references items listed in the City’s SWPPP.
Goals, Policies and Strategies
The City of Orono highly values the natural resources within its jurisdiction and seeks to
protect surface and groundwater storage systems, effectively manage expenditures to
correct flooding and water quality problems, prevent erosion into surface waters, promote
groundwater recharge, enhance wildlife habitats and water recreational facilities, and
improve the water quality of all water resources. Therefore, the city established the
following goals. Specific policies and implementation strategies are listed in the SWMP.
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1. Maintain or improve the physical, chemical, biological, and aesthetic condition of
surface water resources.
2. Develop and implement plans as necessary to reduce pollutant loads for waters that do
not meet Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) as approved by the EPA. Coordinate
City efforts with applicable Implementation Plans as approved by the Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency.
3. Minimize and mitigate the impacts of urban stormwater runoff on water resources.
4. Manage and protect wetlands to maximize wetland functions and improve surface
water resources.
5. Manage Subsurface Sewage Treatment Systems to ensure proper design, installation,
operation, maintenance or replacement in order to eliminate health hazards or illicit
discharges to water resources. Connect properties with SSTSs to city sanitary sewer as
soon as feasible.
6. Manage and protect natural upland areas adjacent to surface water resources to mitigate
degradation of surface waters and increase the quantity, quality and biological diversity
of natural areas.
7. Protect the quality and quantity of groundwater resources.
8. Provide the public with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to protect and improve
surface water and groundwater resources.
Implementation Planning
SWMP includes a plan for implementation water resource improvements. The plan
identify potential projects in the following categories:
1. Stream and shoreline restoration projects.
2. Outlet control structure repair or replacement projects.
3. Localized storage, volume reduction, and water quality improvement sites.
4. Wetland restoration sites
5. Natural upland restoration sites. The projects included will be used for planning
purposes and will require further development prior to inclusion in the City’s Capital
Improvement Plan (CIP).
The City of Orono partners with the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District in the
administration of Surface water management programs. This agreement is referenced
in Section 3.21 in appendix 3A-A.
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FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT
An element of surface water management addressed in the SWMP Goals is the management of flood
plains and wetlands. The City of Orono originally adopted a Flood Plain Ordinance in 1970, which has
since been revised and updated on a regular basis, most recently with Hennepin County’s mapping revision
in November, 2016. The principles of flood plain regulation go hand-in-hand with those of stormwater
management. The City will be best served by retention of open land uses which would locate permanent
structures and artificial obstructions in a manner that would not obstruct the passage of waters nor destroy
the natural public waters, marshes and wetlands within the City.
The Ordinance is compliant with the rules and regulations of the National Flood Insurance Program
codified as 44 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 59--78, as amended, so as to maintain the community's
eligibility in the National Flood Insurance Program. Orono’s defined flood plains are depicted on Map
3A-5.
SHORELAND MANAGEMENT
The City of Orono in 1992 adopted a comprehensive Shoreland Management Ordinance, pursuant to the
authorization and policies contained in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 103F, Minnesota Regulations Parts
6120.2500-6120.3900, and the planning and zoning enabling legislation in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter
462. In 2012, this ordinance was amended to better promote the public health, safety and general welfare
by providing for the wise subdivision, use and development of shorelands abutting public waters that exist
within the City’s corporate boundaries.
Orono’s defined Shoreland Overlay District is depicted on Map 3A-6.
SOLAR ACCESS PROTECTION
Minnesota Statutes 473.859 requires that local comprehensive plans include an element for the protection
and development of access to direct sunlight for solar energy systems. The City of Orono will protect such
access by requiring minimum standards for lot sizes, amounts of open space, yard setbacks, and maximum
height of buildings for urban and rural residents. Land uses should not preclude the possible use of solar
energy systems.
The Metropolitan Council has estimated the City’s solar potential as follows:
Table 3A-4 Solar Potential
Gross Potential Rooftop
Potential
Gross
Generation
Potential
Rooftop Generation
Potential
(Mwh/yr) (Mwh/yr) (Mwh/yr)2 (Mwh/yr)2
14,656,623 442,509 1,465,662 44,251
Figure 3A-2 displays the City’s Solar Suitability Analysis. Protecting solar access means protecting solar
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collectors (or the location of future collectors) from shading by adjacent structures or vegetation. Existing
structures and buildings in the City generally do not present significant shading problems for solar energy
systems and the City’s promise of open, rural spaces is intended to protect that condition. Most single
family attached and detached homes are one or two stories and most multi-family, commercial, and
industrial buildings are three stories or less. Solar energy systems and equipment are generally a permitted
use if attached to structures. The zoning ordinance provides standards for the protection and establishment
of these solar energy systems.
While these ordinance standards help protect solar access, it is not possible for every part of a building or
lot to obtain unobstructed solar access. Mature trees, topography, and the location of structures can limit
solar access. However, on most properties the rooftop of the principal building would be free of shading
by adjacent structures. Therefore, the majority of property owners in the City could utilize solar energy
systems, if they so desired, as a supplement or alternative to conventional fuels. It is not desired by the
City of Orono to expand solar collection at the expense of clearcutting and wholescale tree removal.
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Figure 3A-2
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QUALITY OF LIFE PRESERVATION
Orono’s primarily residential character has resulted in an environment that is relatively free from the noise
pollution of major roadways, the light pollution of commercial and industrial development, and other
negative impacts such as odors, vibration, toxic emissions, glare and visual clutter that are common in
non-residential areas. The residents of Orono place a high value on the quality of life provided by the lack
of such negative impacts.
The City of Orono is committed to preserving the qualities that make Orono an attractive residential
community while providing an adequate level of the necessary services, commerce and industries required
to support the community.
Preservation of Dark Skies
A key element that adds to the quality of life in Orono is its dark night sky. The ability to view a
naturally dark, star-filled sky is a precious resource as valuable as our forested landscapes and our
fresh air and clean water. But this inspiring amenity can be easily lost in the presence of
inappropriate and unnecessary outdoor lighting.
While artificial lighting is necessary for safety and security, the quality of that lighting can have a
profound effect on our night-time security and enjoyment.
Night Sky Policies
1. The City finds that preservation of the night sky is an important factor in maintaining the
quality of life in Orono, and that inappropriate and unnecessary outdoor lighting can lead to
glare, light trespass, sky glow and other negative impacts inconsistent with dark skies.
2. Orono will encourage the use of efficient and properly designed outdoor lighting to limit the
occurrence of these negative impacts while providing for the necessary levels of safety,
security and visibility appropriate to the area being illuminated.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION POLICIES
The Goals and Policies of this Chapter are basic to the remaining sections of the Community Management
Plan. Without environmental stability, Orono's character and vitality would be lost. With environmental
care and concern, Orono citizens expect their forefather's heritage to live on for generations to come.
Environmental Protection Goals
1. Preserve, conserve, and enhance the water quality of Lake Minnetonka and all other lakes in
Orono.
2. Expand education of the benefits and value of environmental features in Orono.
3. Preserve, conserve, and enhance the City's marshland, wetland and natural drainage system.
4. Provide for surface water management such that the City is protected from both flooding hazards and pollution hazards.
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5. Protect the City's ground water resources from pollution and from depletion.
6. Protect the City from air, water and noise pollution.
7. Preserve, conserve, and enhance open space, light and air, including solar access for all properties.
8. Preserve a reasonable amount of native woodlands as an integral part of Orono's heritage.
9. Protect and preserve a reasonable amount of natural wildlife habitat in woodlands and wetlands.
10. Protect the land from soil erosion and the hazards of dust and siltation.
11. Preserve greenways and open space corridors.
12. Promote conservation and enhancement of the quality of surface water and wetlands throughout Orono, particularly Lake Minnetonka.
13. Ensure the preservation and enhancement of the existing "rural character" of the city.
14. Preserve Orono’s night skies and minimize light pollution.
General Policies For Natural Resource Management
1. Orono will promote and support the formulation and implementation of environmental
protection policies by other Lake Minnetonka area municipalities and responsible
government agencies.
2. Environmental protection policies will continue to be utilized in the formation of all other
goals and policies in this CMP. Orono's commitment to environmental quality is carried
throughout each element in this comprehensive plan, coloring the goals, policies and
implementation practices in every facet of municipal responsibility.
3. Development density will be limited to a level which will not overload the natural surface
water drainage and filtration system.
4. Surface water runoff will be directed through the natural drainage system. Direct runoff
into the lake will be avoided and will be prohibited whenever possible.
5. Natural drainageways will be favored over artificial storm sewers. Where storm sewers
are needed, all efforts shall be taken to minimize their impacts on receiving waters.
6. The wetlands and marshlands of the city will be protected and preserved as wildlife
habitats, as unique open spaces, and as the only economically practical method of flood
protection and storm water runoff filtration. Orono’s recently updated wetland protection
ordinances in concert with the additional regulatory authority of the MCWD, the MnDNR,
MnBWSR and the Corps of Engineers will continue to provide an aggressive program to retain
and enhance the viability of the City’s wetlands.
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7. Protection of the City's marshland, wetlands and drainageways shall include protection
of adjoining lands and prevention of drainage, filling, dredging or wetland vegetation
removal.
8. Protection of lake resources will allow reasonable access, use and enjoyment while
preventing overcrowding and excessive encroachment. In conformance with MnDNR
Shoreland Management regulations for Recreational Development lakes, the City will continue
to prohibit overly dense development within 1,000 feet of Lake Minnetonka. In conjunction
with the Lake Minnetonka Conservation District, lake use regulations will be promoted to limit
excessive boat density and overuse of sensitive bays. Land use regulations will continue to be
refined and enforced to provide reasonable control over building density, land alteration and
lakeshore encroachment.
9. Lake shorelines will be protected from alteration. Natural vegetation in shoreland areas will
be preserved insofar as practical and reasonable in order to retard surface runoff and soil
erosion, and to utilize excess nutrients. The establishment and preservation of vegetated buffers
along lake shorelines will be promoted and encouraged. Clearcutting of the lakeshore will
continue to be prohibited. In areas of soil or wave action erosion, natural stone rip rap shoreline
protection as well as bioengineering (plant-based) solutions for shoreline stabilization will be
encouraged. The use of artificially constructed seawalls will be discouraged except where no
other shoreline stabilization options are feasible.
10. Lake bed alterations will be discouraged because of adverse short-term and long-term
effects on water quality. Dredging will be deemed appropriate in limited circumstances only
where absolutely necessary to maintain existing natural riparian access permanently lost by
something beyond the control of the landowner. Periodic low water conditions or the owner's
desire for deeper draft watercraft are not sufficient reasons for disrupting sensitive lake beds.
11. Development or alteration of floodplains will be restricted. Most of the City's identified
floodplains are located along the shoreline or within designated marshlands and will be
protected by other provisions applicable to those areas.
12. Natural resource investigation will be required as part of all development proposals. This
will include topographical information, soil analysis, drainage plans, vegetation plans, erosion
control measures and similar site data related to each project, whether public or private. The
extent of each such review will be determined by probable environmental impact.
13. On-site water retention facilities will be required as part of all residential, commercial or
industrial development projects whenever necessary to maintain or improve the existing
storm water runoff patterns as required by law and Ordinance.
14. Land use and development will not be permitted at the expense of environmental
protection.
15. Erosion control plans and programs will be required in all land alteration projects.
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16. Erosion control Best Management Practices shall be applied to all land alteration
projects.
17. Citizen efforts to protect and enhance the natural environment will be encouraged. The
City will encourage individual citizens and private groups or organizations to be pro-active in
the preservation of the environment in which they live. Activities such as reforestation, prairie
and wetland restoration, buckthorn removal, minimizing use of phosphorus on lawns
establishment of lakeshore buffer strips and rain gardens, lake and stream trash cleanup, and
other citizen-driven efforts are an important element in Orono’s commitment to environmental
protection.
18. Protection and preservation of greenways and open space corridors will be considered as
part of the development process. The City will strive to provide connectivity between and
among natural and semi- natural open spaces. Remnant natural areas will be preserved to the
greatest extent possible, and will be connected where appropriate by greenways that may
incorporate water resources and larger wetland systems, semi-natural communities, and
restoration of degraded natural areas.
19. New development will be required to adhere to the methods of Conservation Design in
order to achieve the City’s environmental protection goals. New development shall adhere
to the six Guiding Principles established through the Orono Rural Oasis Study, including:
Promotion of ecologically sensitive stormwater management.
Establishment and maintenance of native ecological communities.
Establishment and maintenance of ecological connections.
Preservation and augmentation of corridor enclosures.
Preservation of views.
Preservation and maintenance of landmarks and unique points of local character.
20. Preservation of Orono’s dark night skies will be promoted by encouraging the use of
appropriate outdoor lighting design.
Urban Area Policies for Natural Resource Management
1. Land use standards will limit the impact of urban encroachment on Lake Minnetonka.
Minimum lot widths will space out docks and structural encroachments while increasing areas
of natural vegetation. The City will support the Lake Minnetonka Conservation District in its
ongoing efforts to limit the number of boats per property and the amount of public waters
available for private docking and boat storage.
2. Retention of natural vegetation will limit the impact of urbanization as visible from the
lake. Building heights will be limited to less than the typical tree height. Minimum green belts
will be provided with prohibitions against clearcutting or excessive thinning of vegetation.
Natural vegetation will be preserved on slopes. Retaining walls will be discouraged except
when absolutely necessary to prevent erosion, in which case they will be screened with natural
vegetation. Changes to the topography of lakeshore lots with the intent of creating ‘walkout’
situations will be discouraged because such land alterations result in an unnatural lakeshore
character.
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3. Direct runoff into the lake will be minimized. Standards regarding the amount of impervious
hardcover will continue to be aggressively enforced for residential properties within 1000 feet
of the shoreline. The percentage of hardcover allowed within established lakeshore setback
zones shall be limited in accordance with Orono’s hardcover ordinance which has been in
effect in form since 1975.
4. All existing urban wetlands will be maintained and protected for surface water retention
and filtration.
5. City maintenance practices will be designed to improve storm water quality, including
salt use and snow storage policies.
6. A significant amount of natural woodlands and open space will be retained on each
property. Retention of the natural environment requires careful siting and preservation of trees
and open space on each urban property.
7. All developments will be designed to assure protection of light, air, and solar access for
neighboring properties. Requirements for minimum lot size, amounts of open space,
minimum yard setbacks, and maximum building heights will be designed to assure protection
of these values for all urban residents.
Rural Area Policies for Natural Resource Management
1. Land use standards will limit the pollution loading of rural marshes and drainageways. Rural
densities will be low enough to ensure permanent reliance upon satisfactory on-site sewer and
water systems where municipal sewer is not feasible and to ensure that rates of phosphorus and
nitrogen generation will not adversely affect the water quality in the natural drainage system.
2. Rural land use densities will allow maximum retention of private woods and open space. Low
rural densities will accommodate home-sites without affecting the traditional vistas of open
fields and woods. The retention of these woodlands and marshlands will then assure permanent
habitat for our abundant wildlife.
3. Rural wetlands and marshland will be maintained and protected for surface water retention and
filtration.
4. The City will promote farming and animal management practices designed to conserve the soil
and ground water and minimize pollution.
5. Land use standards will limit the impact of rural encroachment on Orono’s rural lakeshore
areas.
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Orono, MN
Lake Minnetonka
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22. AgriculturalLand
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SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
CITY OF ORONO, MN
November 29, 2018
Submitted by:
Bolton & Menk, Inc.
2638 Shadow Lane, Suite 200
Chaska, MN 55318
P: 952-448-8838
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan
Surface Water Management Plan
Orono, Minnesota
I hereby certify that this plan, specification or report
was prepared by me or under my direct supervision,
and that I am a duly Registered Professional
Engineer under the laws of the State of Minnesota.
By:
Robert Bean, Jr., P.E.
Registration No. 40410
Date: 11-29-2018
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan
BOLTON &MENK,INC.
CONSULTING ENGINEERS & SURVEYORS
ORONO - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
Table of Contents
Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... i
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Study Area ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Land Use Overview and Philosophy ................................................................................. 2
1.4 Land Use, Comprehensive Plan and Special Areas and Considerations .............................. 4
1.5 SWMP Structure .............................................................................................................. 6
2 Physical Environment ............................................................................................. 7
2.1 Climate ............................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Geology ........................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Topography and Soils ....................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Surface Water Resources .................................................................................................. 9
2.5 Impaired Waters ............................................................................................................. 10
2.6 Monitoring and Data Collection ...................................................................................... 11
2.7 Groundwater Resources .................................................................................................. 11
2.8 Ecological Resources ...................................................................................................... 12
2.9 Potential Pollutant Sources ............................................................................................. 14
3 Regulatory Setting ................................................................................................ 15
3.1 State-Wide Regulation .................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Local Regulation ............................................................................................................ 16
3.3 City of Orono ................................................................................................................. 17
3.4 Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD) .............................................................. 18
3.5 Hennepin County............................................................................................................ 19
3.6 Three Rivers Park District............................................................................................... 19
3.7 Metropolitan Council ...................................................................................................... 19
3.8 State Board of Soil and Water Resources (BWSR) .......................................................... 20
3.9 Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) ................................................................ 20
3.10 Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) ....................................................... 20
3.11 Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) ........................................................................ 20
3.12 Minnesota Environmental Quality Board (EQB) ............................................................. 20
3.13 Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) ........................................................ 21
3.14 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ................................................................ 21
3.15 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) ........................................................................ 21
3.16 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ......................................................... 21
3.17 Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) ............................................................ 21
3.18 U.S. Geological Survey .................................................................................................. 21
3.19 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ........................................................................................ 21
3.20 Water Resource Agreements ........................................................................................... 21
4 Major Issues, Goals, and Policies.......................................................................... 23
4.1 Surface Water Management ............................................................................................ 23
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan
4.2 Impaired Waters ............................................................................................................. 24
4.3 Urban Stormwater Management...................................................................................... 25
4.4 Wetland Management ..................................................................................................... 28
4.5 Subsurface Sewage Treatment Systems (SSTSs) ............................................................. 29
4.6 Upland Natural Resources .............................................................................................. 29
4.7 Groundwater Management .............................................................................................. 30
4.8 Education ....................................................................................................................... 31
5 Water Resources Assessment and Implementation Plan ........................................ 32
5.1 General Assessment Procedures ...................................................................................... 32
5.2 Stream and Shoreline Restoration ................................................................................... 33
5.3 Outlet Control Structure Improvements ........................................................................... 33
5.4 Localized Stormwater Management Improvements ......................................................... 35
5.5 Wetland Restoration ....................................................................................................... 43
5.6 Natural Area Preservation and Restoration ...................................................................... 43
5.7 Education ....................................................................................................................... 45
5.8 Surface Water Management Costs and Funding Considerations ....................................... 46
6 Administration ..................................................................................................... 47
6.1 Review and Adoption Process ......................................................................................... 47
6.2 Collaboration with Other Entities .................................................................................... 47
6.3 Plan Amendments .......................................................................................................... 49
7 Appendices ........................................................................................................... 50
Appendix A: Figures
Study Area ................................................................................................... Figure No. 1
Existing Land Use…… ................................................................................. Figure No. 2
Future Land Use ........................................................................................... Figure No. 3
Soils ............................................................................................................. Figure No. 4
Minnesota Land Cover Classification System (MLCCS) ............................... Figure No. 5
National Wetland Inventory and DNR Public Waters .................................... Figure No. 6
Impaired Waters ........................................................................................... Figure No. 7
Storm Sewer Map ......................................................................................... Figure No. 8
Appendix B: Subwatershed Maps: 10-yr and 100-yr Events
Appendix C: Modeling Methodology
Appendix D: Modeling Results
Appendix E: Capital Improvement Plan
City of Orono Page i
Surface Water Management Plan
CITY OF ORONO – SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
Executive Summary
This Surface Water Management Plan has been developed to serve as a comprehensive planning document to
guide the City of Orono in conserving, protecting, and managing its surface water resources and comply with
the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, Minnesota Statue 103B.235, Minnesota Rule 8410, and the
requirements of the local watershed management organizations. This document provides an inventory of water
resource related information including the results of assessments conducted by other governmental units, both
local and state. From this inventory and assessment, Orono sets forth its goals and policies and implementation
program.
The plan is organized as follows:
1.Section 1 offers an introduction to and purpose of the Plan, including a location map of Orono, an
overview of Orono’s land use, and philosophy of ecologically based planning.
2.Section 2 of this Plan provides an inventory of land and water resources within the City including a
description of the physical setting, available and pertinent water resources data, and important natural
and conservation areas.
3.Section 3 includes a comprehensive documentation of the regulatory agencies influencing the
management of surface water resources in Orono.
4.Section 4 outlines Orono's major issues, goals and policies, as well as implementation strategies,
pertaining to water resources management.
5.Section 5 provides a current assessment of surface water management in Orono, including stormwater
modeling and identification of corrective actions.
6.Section 6 outlines the continued administration of this plan with respect to plan updates and
amendments, as well as annual reporting requirements to Minnehaha Creek Watershed District
(MCWD).
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 1
ORONO – SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
1 Introduction
1.1 PURPOSE
This report provides the City of Orono with a Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) that will guide
surface water and stormwater management activities conducted by the City over the next 10 years. This
Plan meets the requirements detailed in Minnesota Statutes 103B and Minnesota Rules 8410,
administered by the Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources.Minnesota Statute 103B.201 states
that the purposes of the water management programs are to:
1. Protect, preserve, and use natural surface and groundwater storage and retention systems;
2. Minimize public capital expenditures needed to correct flooding and water quality problems;
3. Identify and plan for means to effectively protect and improve surface and groundwater quality;
4. Establish more uniform local policies and official controls for surface and groundwater management;
5. Prevent erosion of soil into surface water systems;
6. Promote groundwater recharge;
7. Protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and water recreational facilities; and
8. Secure the other benefits associated with the proper management of surface and groundwater.
This plan is also consistent with the goals and policies of the Metropolitan Council and Minnehaha Creek
Watershed District (MCWD). Though intended to serve Orono until 2028, this plan may be periodically
amended to remain current with local practices and policies and to maintain Orono’s compliance with
MCWD rules and State of Minnesota laws and rules.
The Orono SWMP emphasizes a cooperative approach to surface water and stormwater management
with all available partners. This approach assumes the public benefit is maximized when capital
expenditures are closely coordinated between all interested parties. Listed below is the contact
information for the City of Orono and MCWD:
City of Orono –http://www.ci.orono.mn.us/
Adam Edwards, Public Works Director/City Engineer
2750 Kelley Parkway
Orono, MN 55356
952-249-4600 –aedwards@ci.orono.mn.us
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District –http://www.minnehahacreek.org
15320 Minnetonka Boulevard
Minnetonka, MN 55345
952-471-0590
1.2 STUDY AREA
Orono lies in western Hennepin County and encompasses much of the northern shore of Lake
Minnetonka. Lake Minnetonka is Orono’s central feature and the protection of Lake Minnetonka has
guided the City’s land use planning decisions for decades.Figure 1 provides Orono’s location within the
Metropolitan Area. Orono is bounded on the north by the City of Medina; on the east by Plymouth and
Wayzata; on the south by Tonka Bay; and on the west by Spring Park, Mound, Minnetrista, and
Independence.
The City encompasses most of the southern quarter of Township 118N, Range 23W and the northern half
of Township 117N, Range 23W, and lies entirely within the boundaries of the Minnehaha Creek
Watershed District (MCWD). MCWD spans a multitude of municipal boundaries; therefore, cooperation
between communities within the watershed is necessary to effectively manage the watersheds’ resources.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 2
1.3 LAND USE OVERVIEW AND PHILOSOPHY
Orono, located within the Central Hardwood Forest region of Minnesota, was originally covered with
hardwood forest vegetation intermixed with prairie, lakes, streams and wetlands. The “Big Woods,” as
this region is often called, consists primarily of maple, basswood, American elm, and oak trees. Between
1850 and 1880, the forests were extensively cleared for agricultural use.
ORONO IS FORMED
The City of Orono was created from parts of Medina and Excelsior townships and included a number of
settlements which grew up along the railway lines such as Crystal Bay, Navarre, and Ferndale, as well as
others that served the farming or summer home communities such as Tamarack (which later became the
City of Long Lake) and Saga Hill.
The open areas between these settlements developed in two distinct fashions: the shores of Lake
Minnetonka in southern Orono became dotted with summer homes, and the areas away from the lake in
central and northern Orono supported cash crop and dairy agriculture and truck farming.
DEVELOPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE
A local/county road network was developed to serve these diverse communities, and U.S. Highway 12
provided a regional transportation link as it crossed northern Orono. To support agriculture, early
development and road construction, county drainage systems were developed, including ditches that
connected many of Orono’s large wetlands and marshes to the nearby creeks flowing to Lake
Minnetonka.
After WWII, full-year homes began to fill in much of the Lake’s shoreline, and a scattering of residential
subdivisions developed in the more rural areas away from the Lake. As lakeshore development
expanded, point source pollution from inadequate septic systems was recognized as not only a health risk
but as a factor in the deteriorating water quality of the Lake.
Municipal sewer lines were extended along Orono’s developed lakeshore starting in the 1960's. The
city’s municipal sewage treatment plant was one of seven constructed to serve the cities within the Lake
Minnetonka watershed. However, these plants were relatively inefficient in phosphorus removal, and
each ultimately discharged back into the Lake.
IMPACT ON ECOLOGY
The ecology of the Lake makes it extremely susceptible to pollution. Due to its many bays (connected by
restricted channels), a relatively small watershed area, and its primary source of hydrology being
precipitation within the watershed, the Lake has an extremely long 25-year flush out period for a
complete water change. Pollutants entering the lake remain for a long time and are not easily diluted.
Lake Minnetonka has historically suffered from two problems that affect its environmental health and its
value as a public amenity. The first is deterioration in water quality due to eutrophication, the natural
aging process by which lakes are enriched with nutrients that stimulate excessive plant growth. This
process has been artificially accelerated as a result of development in the Lake’s watershed.
The second problem is hydrologic instability. With precipitation as the primary water source, water
levels have fluctuated widely depending on rainfall. In more recent years, increasing urbanization of the
watershed has resulted in increased amounts of stormwater runoff and, in turn, higher water levels that
affect low-lying properties.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 3
THE PROBLEM WITH PHOSPHORUS
Studies in the 1960s and 70s led to the conclusion that phosphorus is the key nutrient in the ecology of
Lake Minnetonka. An overabundance of phosphorus results in excessive algae and weeds, reducing water
clarity and making navigation more difficult. Taking steps to limit the amount of phosphorus reaching
the Lake was identified as a key element in slowing its eutrophication.
The discharge from the seven sewage treatment plants was identified as one of the two primary sources
of phosphorus reaching the Lake. As a result, plans were developed and implemented in the late 1970s
which redirected the treatment plant discharges, via interceptors, to a regional treatment plant on the
Minnesota River near Shakopee.
The other phosphorus source identified in the 1970's was stormwater runoff coming from within the
watershed. To date this source has not effectively been controlled. At the time, various studies
recommended that lakeshore density be limited, and the natural system of wetlands and marshes be
forever protected and preserved as the only practical, economic method of filtering nutrients from runoff.
It became clear that the problems of ever-increasing phosphorus inputs and stormwater volumes from an
urbanizing watershed would become difficult and costly to solve, and should be avoided if possible.
PLANNING FOR ECOLOGY
The driving force behind Orono's planning has for many decades been the protection of Lake
Minnetonka, perhaps the single most important surface water resource in the Twin Cities metropolitan
area. One-third of the Lake's surface area and 40% of its shoreline are within Orono's corporate
boundaries. Orono’s land and wetlands also comprise a significant portion of Lake Minnetonka's
watershed.
The studies in the early 1970s served to reinforce that future development will have significant impacts
on the water quality of the Lake. Water quality in turn has a tremendous impact on the value of the lake
as a regional and community resource.
TAKING ACTION
City leaders concluded that limiting the density and types of development within the City was necessary
to preserve and protect the Lake. To this end, in 1975 city-wide rezoning, wetland, and floodplain
ordinances were strengthened, and fully 80% of the City's land area was limited to residential lot sizes of
no less than 2 acres. A 'hardcover' ordinance was also put into effect, limiting the percentage of
impervious surface coverage for properties within 1,000 feet of the Lake.
These regulatory changes closely followed recommendations from the 1974 Surface Water Management
Plan. The result is a city that is primarily low-density residential in character. The majority of Orono
designated as “Rural Area” is generally located in the northern and central portions of the city, and is
zoned for single-family residences on lots of 2 to 5 acres.
The remaining 20%, designated as the “Urban Area,” primarily includes homes on lots of ½ to 1 acre,
with only 2% of the City devoted to commercial and industrial uses. The Urban Area includes the
Navarre commercial area and the many lakeshore homes on smaller lots in southwestern Orono, as well
as portions of the Highway 12 commercial/industrial area.
Orono's 1980 Comprehensive Plan established policies that required property in the rural 2 and 5-acre
zones to develop in a manner that did not require urban services. Metropolitan Council uses the
Metropolitan Urban Service Area or MUSA to define those areas under its planning jurisdiction that will
develop at urban density or, in unique cases, require sewer service at less than urban density. Refer to the
City’s Comprehensive plan for more information regarding the MUSA.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 4
In addition to local regulations and policies, the EPA has established the Impaired Waters and Total
Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program as an important component of the Clean Water Act’s
framework to restore and protect the nation’s waters.The program is comprised primarily of a two part
process. First, states identify waters that are impaired or in danger of becoming impaired (threatened) and
second, for these waters, states calculate and allocate pollutant reduction levels necessary to meet
approved water quality standards. Several water bodies located partially or completely within the city
boundary have been listed as impaired (see Figure 7), and Orono has been allocated pollutant reduction
levels accordingly. The Impaired Waters and TMDL Program is discussed in more detail in subsequent
chapters.
1.4 LAND USE, COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND SPECIAL AREAS AND CONSIDERATIONS
Land use is an important factor in estimating surface water runoff, as the impervious surface associated
with each land use greatly affects the amount of runoff generated.Figure 2 exhibits existing land uses in
Orono and Figure 3 exhibits the projected land uses for the year 2040. It is presumed that continued
development will be predominantly residential with some commercial/industrial expansion around Trunk
Highway 12 and in the Navarre neighborhood. With these projections, priority areas have been identified
for future water resource improvements or enhancements. Additional information regarding existing and
planned land use in the area can be found in the City of Orono 2040 Comprehensive Plan.
FLOODPLAIN, SHORELAND AND WETLANDS
Urbanization leads to increased stormwater runoff as pervious soils are replaced by impervious pavement
and roofs. When impervious area increases, runoff volume, runoff rate, and pollution also increase
causing negative impacts to downstream water bodies. Stormwater management incorporates planning,
designing, constructing, and maintaining facilities and providing services as part of a community-wide
program in ways that avoid, minimize, and mitigate negative impacts from new construction and existing
development to the maximum extent practicable. Rate control, volume control, water quality
improvement, and conveyance are all elements of a constructed stormwater management system.
Stormwater management is related to, but differs from, floodplain, shoreland, and wetland management
programs. Floodplain management addresses federal, state, and local regulations associated with very
large storm events. Floodplain regulations govern land alteration and restrict land use within areas
specifically designated as flood prone. Shoreland management addresses state and local regulations
associated with protecting the stability and habitats of lake and river shoreland while wetland
management addresses federal, state, and local regulations that protect the hydrologic, biologic, and
functional values of wetlands.
Floodplain management occurs in Orono under the authority of City Code Chapter 78, Article VIII -
Floodplain Management. The stipulations of this ordinance apply to officially designated floodplain as
described in the most current Flood Insurance Study.Refer to the following link for more information
regarding the FEMA 100-year floodplain areas around the City.
https://msc.fema.gov/portal/advanceSearch#
Shoreland management occurs in Orono under the authority of City Code Chapter 78, Article IX -
Shoreland Management. Shoreland management classification for public water bodies are provided in
Tables 1.2 and 1.3. Refer to the following link for the City Code:
https://library.municode.com/mn/orono/codes/code_of_ordinances
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 5
Table 1.2: Public Waters Classification for Lakes
OHWL
(feet)
Protected
Waters Inventory I.D. #
(1)Natural Environment (NE) lakes
Lake Classen 974.5 162-P
Dickey Lake 985.5 161-W
French Lake (South Basin only)930.0 140-P
Lydiard Lake 970.9 159-P
Lake Katrina --154-P
Wolsfeld Lake (Medina)--157-P
(2)Recreational Development (RD) lakes
Long Lake 944.3 160-P
Mooney Lake 988.0 134-P
Tanager Lake 929.4 141-P
Hadley Lake (Plymouth)961.4 109-P
(3)General Development (GD) lakes
Forest Lake 929.4 139-P
Lake Minnetonka 929.4 133-P
Table 1.3: Public Waters Classification for Streams
Tributary Name
From To
Sec.TWP R Sec.TWP R
a. Long Lake Creek 35 (Basin 160P)118 23 10 (Basin 141P)117 23
b. Wolsfeld Creek 27 (City Limit)118 23 26 (Basin 160P)118 23
c.Tributary to Wolsfeld Creek
from Holy Name Lake 26 (City Limit)118 23 27 118 23
d. Dickeys Lake Creek 27 (Basin 161P)118 23 34 (Basin 160P)118 23
e. Stubbs Bay Creek 32 (Basin 162P)118 23 5 (Basin 133P)117 23
f. Painters Creek 30 (Basin 154P)118 23 31 (City Limit)118 23
City Code Chapter 78, Article XI, - Wetlands Protection recognizes, preserves, and protects the unique
environmental, aesthetic and hydrologic function of Orono’s wetlands by regulating the use of these
wetlands. Orono’s wetland ordinance addresses the damaging effect of runoff rate and pollutant loading
on wetland vegetation and wetland fauna. Through a wetland inventory based on wetland functions and
values, Orono and MCWD have established functions and values based protection program that protects
wetlands in proportion to their susceptibility to stormwater impacts with higher levels of protection
provided for Orono’s most sensitive wetland resources.
WATER QUALITY
Orono's natural setting and proximity to the Twin Cities makes it a desirable location for both residential
development and recreational activities. As the population of Lake Minnetonka's shoreland increased,
and as recreational use grew, residents indicated a strong desire to maintain and improve the quality of
Lake Minnetonka. It has been demonstrated that surface waters, as biological systems, can be negatively
affected by increases in nutrients and toxic chemicals. Phosphorus is the nutrient most commonly
managed because it is the limiting nutrient in the growth of algae and vegetation in lakes and wetlands.
Soil erosion and sedimentation also play a significant role in poor water quality.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 6
In the 1950's increasing urbanization all around Lake Minnetonka threatened to environmentally "kill"
the Lake by uncontrolled discharge of nutrients. Lake area municipalities began extending sewer systems
to eliminate individual septic system discharges, but by 1968, lake water quality was still diminishing.
The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, together with the Lake Minnetonka Conservation District,
commissioned a study of lake pollution. Completed in 1971, the "Harza Study" (A Program for
Preserving the Quality of Lake Minnetonka) found that this nutrient input, particularly phosphorus, was
being generated from two principal sources: the seven municipal sewage treatment plants within the
watershed and urban stormwater runoff.
The first major pollution source, nutrient-rich effluent from the sewage treatment plants, was
systematically eliminated by multi-million dollar construction of regional sewer interceptors to remove
effluent from the watershed. But stormwater runoff is a different matter. Compared to point-source
sewage pollution, the collection and treatment of non-point source stormwater runoff is relatively
difficult, costly, and often impractical.
The development paradox is that if municipal services are extended into rural zones, the cost of these
services taxes the land to the point that development is required. Particularly in the case of sewers, even
if extended to existing pockets of development "to solve a pollution problem", inflation, topography and
sparse settlement combine to send costs skyrocketing. Such costs can be paid only by increasing the level
and density of new development, which in turn causes potential degradation of wetlands and increasing
levels of stormwater nutrient pollution. This spiral effect results in statistically even greater levels of
pollution than the original sewage "problem" might have generated.
The cost of solving this problem, either filtering or rerouting the stormwater, has consistently been
judged too expensive. Thus, the recommendation of many studies, as already incorporated in MPCA and
MnDNR policy, is that lakeshore density be limited and that the natural system of wetlands and marshes
be forever protected and preserved as the only practical, economic method of filtering nutrients from
stormwater runoff.
In response to the above concerns, Orono became a nationally recognized leader in the 1970’s by
promoting environmental protection. Land use planning since the 1950's has stressed the environmental
advantages of low density development. Long before the Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act (WCA)
was passed, shorelands, wetlands and natural drainage systems were preserved in Orono by tradition and
by ordinance. Orono's 2040 Land Use Plan will continue this tradition and commitment.
1.5 SWMP STRUCTURE
The Orono Surface Water Management Plan is organized as follows:
1.Introduction: offers an introduction to and purpose of the Plan, including a location map of Orono,
an overview of Orono’s land use and philosophy of ecologically based planning.
2.Physical Environment: provides an inventory of land and water resources within the City including a
description of the physical setting, available and pertinent water resources data, and important
natural and conservation areas.
3.Regulatory Setting: includes a comprehensive documentation of the regulatory agencies influencing
the management of surface water resources in Orono.
4.Major Issues, Goals and Policies: lists the goals and policies identified to address surface water
management needs in Orono.
5.Water Resources Assessment and Implementation Plan: provides an evaluation of current surface
water management and stormwater resources within Orono.
6.Administration: outlines the continued administration of this plan with respect to updates and
amendments, as well as annual reporting requirements to MCWD and the State.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 7
ORONO – SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
2 Physical Environment
This section describes the physical setting within Orono and includes climate, precipitation, geology and
soils information. The Minnesota statute that prompts Cities to prepare local surface water management
plans requires a land and water resources inventory section. The information presented here is intended
to augment information provided by the watersheds in their own plans.
2.1 CLIMATE
Orono has a Humid Continental Climate, typified by considerable seasonal temperature differences, hot
and humid summers, and cold to extremely cold winters, and is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone
4b. Native vegetation has a seven month growing season (April to October) and crops have a five month
growing season (May to September). Two-thirds of the precipitation occurs during the crop growing
season, with a total of almost 31 inches annually. Refer to Table 2-1 for a 30 year average of
temperature and precipitation Data. Refer to Point Precipitation Frequency Estimates provided by the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas 14 for estimated precipitation amounts
for specific frequencies, durations, and locations at the link listed below.
https://hdsc.nws.noaa.gov/hdsc/pfds/pfds_map_cont.html?bkmrk=mn
Table 2.1: 1981-2010 Monthly Climate Normals (MPLS Flying Cloud AP)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Maximum Daily
Temperature (°F)
23.6 29.1 40.6 57.4 69.7 78.7 83.1 80.6 71.5 58.5 41.3 27.1 55.2
Mean Daily
Temperature (°F)
15.4 20.3 32.2 47.2 59.3 69.0 73.4 70.9 61.9 48.9 33.9 19.5 46.1
Minimum Daily
Temperature (°F)
7.2 11.4 23.9 37.1 48.9 59.2 63.8 61.3 52.2 39.3 26.5 12.0 37.0
Average
Precipitation (in.)
0.74 0.53 1.77 2.89 3.60 4.33 4.20 4.36 3.54 2.35 1.74 0.80 30.85
Source:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2.2 GEOLOGY
The geology of the region surrounding Orono is the result of two different geologic processes:
·Warm, shallow seas covered the area and created conditions for the formation of sedimentary rocks.
These formations are present as bedrock in the area.
·Glacial processes have resulted in the development of surficial geology, and therefore, the current
landforms.
The geology of the City can be generalized characterized as over 100 feet of glacial till/drift overlying
sedimentary bedrock.
BEDROCK GEOLOGY
The bedrock units present beneath the City are marine sedimentary rocks primarily of the Upper
Cambrian to Middle Ordovician ages (450 to 500± million years old). Ranging from deeper/older
bedrock to relatively shallow/younger bedrock, the geologic units present include the St.
Lawrence/Franconia formation, Jordan Sandstone, the Prairie du Chien group, and St. Peter Sandstone.
SURFACE GEOLOGY
Glacial influence on this area began around 2.5 million years ago and continued until about 10,000 years
ago. However, the landscape seen today was almost entirely influenced by activity between 30,000 and
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 8
16,000 years ago. The dominant geological feature in Orono is the remnant of the deteriorating
Grantsburg sublobe of the Wisconsin glaciation, which covered the area until about 16,000 years ago.
The landscape of Orono was formed by three glacial processes:
·the Lonsdale-Lerdal Till, which left mounds of glacial drift (small rocks up to boulders) that were
“dropped out” of the glacier as it “stood still” for a period of time and then retreated
·the Emmons-Faribault Moraine formed hills where variably sized till was pushed to the edge of an
advancing glacier
·irregularly shaped depressions, referred to as “kettles”, were formed by large blocks of ice and were
filled as the ice melted
After glaciation ended, the hills were “worn down” due to natural processes, resulting in the rolling
landscape with filled depressions that became the many wetlands and water bodies seen in Orono today.
Additional geological information can be found in the Geological Atlas of Hennepin County (Minnesota
Geologic Survey, 1989).
2.3 TOPOGRAPHY AND SOILS
Most of Orono can be described as gently to steeply rolling with numerous depressions, many of which
contain wetlands. Along the shorelines of Lake Minnetonka, the terrain includes steep slopes that sharply
grade down to the shoreline, low lying areas just a few feet above lake level, or wetlands that extend
away from the main body of water. Elevations generally decrease north to south, with a high elevation of
about 1,060 feet above sea level in the northwestern part of the City to the surface elevation of Lake
Minnetonka, 930 feet above sea level.
There are three major soil associations in the City of Orono. The association in the eastern region of
Orono is Lester/Peaty Muck. This association is defined as rolling and hilly medium textured and
moderately fine textured soils that developed in glacial till. The western half of Orono consists of the
Erin/ Kilkenny/Peaty Muck association; gently undulating to hilly, medium textured and moderately fine
textured soils that developed in glacial till. Big Island in Lake Minnetonka (southeastern Orono) consists
of the Hayden/Cordova/Peaty Muck association. This soil is nearly level to rolling, medium and
moderately fine textured, developed in glacial till.
The soils within the City of Orono have generally moderate infiltration rates and create a high to
moderate susceptibility to groundwater contamination. The hydrologic soil classification map is shown in
Figure 4.
The four soil classifications are defined as follows:
Group A – These soils have high infiltration rates even when thoroughly wetted. The infiltration rates
range from 0.3 to 0.5 inches per hour. These soils consist chiefly of deep, well drained to excessively
drained sands and gravel. Group A soils have a high rate of water transmission, therefore resulting in a
low runoff potential.
Group B – These soils have moderate infiltration rates ranging from 0.15 to 0.30 inches per hour when
thoroughly wetted. Group B soils consist of deep moderately well to well drained soils with moderately
fine to moderately coarse textures.
Group C – These soils have slow infiltration rates ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 inches per hour when
thoroughly wetted. Group C have moderately fine to fine texture.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 9
Group D – These soils have very slow infiltration rates ranging from 0 to 0.05 inches per hour when
thoroughly wetted. Group D soils are typically clay soils with high swelling potential, soils with high
permanent water table, soils with a clay layer at or near the surface, or shallow soils over nearly
impervious material.
Dual Hydrologic Soil Types – These include A/D, B/D, and C/D. These soils behave like D soils when
wet, and act like A, B, or C when dry.
The predominance of Type B soils in upland areas indicates moderate infiltration capacity. However, the
preponderance of Type D soils around wetlands and lakes indicates low infiltration capacity adjacent to
many of the City’s water bodies. For planning purposes, infiltration rates listed in the Minnesota
Stormwater Manual should be referenced. For design purposes, actual infiltration testing of site soils
should be performed to determine permeability rates.
2.4 SURFACE WATER RESOURCES
LAKE MINNETONKA
Surface water runoff from Orono drains to Minnehaha Creek’s upper watershed (the entire Lake
Minnetonka drainage area) and flows through parts of three MCWD subwatersheds:
1.Stubbs Bay Creek
2.Painters Creek
3.Long Lake Creek
Lake Minnetonka and its bays have a surface area of 22.6 square miles, and are listed as one of the
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Protected Waters. The lake drains an area of
approximately 126 square miles, has a maximum depth of 101 feet, and has an outlet/surface elevation of
approximately 930 feet.
WATER COURSES
There are six streams identified in Orono’s shoreland ordinance as protected waters within Orono. Five
of these streams are identified on the protected waters inventory for Hennepin County: Long Lake Creek,
“Wolsfeld” Creek, Tributary to “Wolsfeld” Creek, Stubbs Bay Creek and Painters Creek.Table 1.3
identifies these streams and their locations.Figure 6 provides mapping of DNR Public Waters.
LAKES
There are 12 lakes identified in Orono’s shoreland ordinance as protected waters within Orono.Table 1.2
identifies these lakes and their Public Classification, Ordinary High Water Level and Protected Waters
Identification Number.
These lakes are kettle lakes that were formed by large blocks of ice that became stationary while glacial
deposits settled around them. As the ice melted, they filled the “kettles” they had formed. As a result of
natural processes that have occurred since the end of glacial activity, mineral sediments and decomposing
plant materials were deposited in these lakes and have created their current configuration. They vary in
depth and shape, ranging from roundish to very irregular and from less than ten feet in depth to a deep
spot of 88 feet in Browns Bay on Lake Minnetonka.
WETLANDS
As stated above, a large percentage of the wetland basins in Orono developed in the depressions created
by glacial processes. Wetlands also occur in the nearly flat, sometimes extensive shoreline areas of Lake
Minnetonka. These are also considered depressional wetlands. According to Minnehaha Creek
Watershed District’s completed functional assessment of wetlands, the dominant wetland types within
Orono are shallow emergent marshes.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 10
There is also shrub, forested, fresh meadow, and shallow open water wetlands scattered throughout the
City. Generally, the USFWS Circular 39 classification of these wetlands includes Types 1 through 7.
Figure 6 shows wetlands identified by the National Wetland Inventory (NWI) and those larger wetlands
that fall under DNR jurisdiction. Additionally, MCWD performed a functional assessment of wetlands
within the watershed greater than ¼ acre in size during 2001 – 2003. Wetlands were assigned one of four
values, Preserve, or Manage 1, 2, or 3. These management classifications are used in regulating and
protecting wetlands by the District. For legal purposes, wetland boundaries must be determined by on-
site delineation, usually conducted when development occurs in lands adjacent to a wetland. MCWD’s
Functional Assessment of Wetlands can be found at the following link:
http://www.minnehahacreek.org/sites/minnehahacreek.org/files/attachments/Figure%2027%20FAW%20
by%20Classification.pdf
2.5 IMPAIRED WATERS
The Federal Clean Water Act requires states to establish water quality standards, to test surface waters,
and formally list those as "impaired" that do not meet the water quality standards. Subsequent sections
presents more detail on the impaired waters program and its relationship to Orono's stormwater
management program. A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) study is the next step for an impaired
water, although it can be delayed years after identification of the impairment. The TMDL study can
result in very specific water quality obligations for Cities. Once the TMDL Study is accepted by the
MPCA, an Implementation Plan must be developed, and MS4 Cities must develop an approach to meet
the obligations identified in the TMDL Study.
Currently, several water bodies located partially or entirely within the City boundary are listed as
impaired, and three different TMDL Studies and Implementation Plans have been completed. The
Minnesota State Mercury TMDL addresses impairment due to high levels of mercury. The Twin Cities
Metropolitan Area Chloride TMDL address impairment due to high levels of chlorides. The Upper
Minnehaha Creek Watershed Nutrient and Bacteria TMDL address impairments due to high levels of
nutrients and bacteria. Impaired waters in Orono, or those receiving discharge from Orono, are
summarized in Table 2.3. Mapping of impaired waters is also depicted on Figure 7.
Table 2.3: Impaired Waters**
Waterbody/
Watercourse AUID#Listed
Pollutant
Impaired
Use
Year
Listed
Year
TMDL
Approved
Existing
Wasteload
Allowable
Wasteload
Painter Creek 07010206-
700
E. Coli Aquatic
Recreation
2010 2014 **
Forest Lake 27-0139-00 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2008 2014 118 lbs/yr 39 lbs/yr
Long Lake 27-0160-00 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2010 2014 224 lbs/yr 100 lbs/yr
Lake
Minnetonka
(Jennings Bay)
27-0133-15 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2008 2014 244 lbs/yr 92 lbs/yr
Lake
Minnetonka
(Stubbs Bay)
27-0133-12 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2008 2014 269 lbs/yr 129 lbs/yr
Lake
Minnetonka
(West Arm)
27-0133-14 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2008 2014 31 lbs/yr 3 lbs/yr
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 11
Waterbody/
Watercourse AUID#Listed
Pollutant
Impaired
Use
Year
Listed
Year
TMDL
Approved
Existing
Wasteload
Allowable
Wasteload
Mooney Lake 27-0134-00 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2010 2014 1 lb/yr .04 lb/yr
Tanager Lake 27-0141-00 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2010 2014 114 lbs/yr 55 lbs/yr
Wolsfeld Lake 27-0157-00 Nutrient/
Eutrophication
Aquatic
Recreation
2010 2014 3 lb/yr 1 lb/yr
*Refer to the Upper Minnehaha Creek Watershed Nutrient and Bacteria TMDL for allowable bacteria counts per various
flow regimes.
**Refer to the City’s SWPPP for information regarding Impaired Waters and TMDLs.
2.6 MONITORING AND DATA COLLECTION
Orono does not monitor surface water resources nor is it equipped to do so. However, the City will
continue to support monitoring of surface waters within the City. Data will be obtained through
cooperation and coordination with other various agencies, including the Minnehaha Creek Watershed
District (MCWD), Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA), adjacent cities, the Three Rivers Park
District, the Metropolitan Council, and the Department of Natural Resources.
MCWD conducts its own monitoring program, which includes surface waters within the City of Orono.
The data is used to assess water bodies with the intent to identify capital improvement needs, evaluate
previous capital improvements, provide calibration for its hydrologic, hydraulic, and pollutant loading
model, and promote greater understanding of the overall health of the watershed.
MCWD uses the Ecosystem Evaluation Assessment Program (E-Grade) to evaluate shallow and deep
lakes, streams, wetlands, and uplands for biodiversity, habitat diversity, nutrient cycling, recreation, flood
control, and groundwater quality to determine the overall health of the watershed. In addition to
phosphorus and chlorophyll concentration and water clarity (data used previously to determine lake
grades by the District), E-Grades will also include data on fish, aquatic insects, and wetland vegetation to
evaluate resources.
Monitoring data from the water bodies sampled by MCWD and E-Grades are available on their website
at:www.minnehahacreek.org.
Other water quality information can be found from the Three Rivers Park District, Metropolitan Council,
and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency on the following websites:
·Three Rivers Park District:http://www.threeriversparks.org
·Metropolitan Council:http://www.metrocouncil.org
·Minnesota Pollution Control Agency:http://www.pca.state.mn.us
2.7 GROUNDWATER RESOURCES
Water quality of surface waters can have great effect on groundwater due to the interaction via
groundwater recharge and discharge. Orono relies strictly on groundwater (aquifers) for drinking water,
and therefore, groundwater quality is equally as important as surface water quality. In the City of Orono,
there are several sources of groundwater, or "aquifers". Of these, there are three significant aquifers from
which groundwater are currently being used:
1.The quaternary (water table) aquifer, is found in glacial deposits,
2.The St. Peter aquifer, found in a layer of sandstone just below the glacial deposits, and
3.The Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, found in adjoining dolomite-sandstone below the St. Peter
formation.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 12
Most private wells, along with those of the City, draw water from the Prairie du Chien-Jordan complex.
The St. Peter and quaternary aquifers are utilized primarily as domestic well sources. Well yields and
water table elevations in the quaternary aquifer are dependent on local conditions.
In this part of Hennepin County, groundwater flow in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer is generally to
the east/southeast. Groundwater elevations through Orono are about 900 feet (as compared to surface
elevations of 930 to 1,060 feet).
In the quaternary aquifer, groundwater flow is generally oriented from northeast to southwest to about
the middle of Long Lake, and then generally north to south. This may vary locally due to the influence of
surface water bodies, the effects of wells, and areas of high aquifer recharge. Elevations of groundwater
range from about 970 feet in the northeast corner to 930 at the Lake Minnetonka shoreline.
In addition to the known aquifers, areas of perched groundwater have been encountered. Perched
groundwater occurs above deposits of low-permeability clay or silt. The clay or silt deposits are
apparently not extensive. Perched groundwater often intersects the ground surface to create wetlands or
ponds.
WELLHEAD PROTECTION
The Safe Drinking Water Act requires states to implement protection programs to prevent contamination
of public drinking water sources. Therefore, the Minnesota Department of Health requires public water
suppliers to delineate and manage Wellhead Protection Areas (WHPA) surrounding public water sources.
Orono has an approved Wellhead Protection Plan and designated WHPA and Drinking Water Supply
Management Area (DWSMA) boundaries. Orono’s DWSMA has a very low to low vulnerability to
contamination. However, the City should review potential developments within these areas to ensure
incompatible industries or activities are not located where they will affect water quality of the existing
wells. Incompatible activities may include infiltration Best Management Practices in close proximity.
Additional information regarding groundwater resources can be found in the City’s Wellhead Protection
and Water Supply Plans. Also, information regarding DNR permitting for each City well, its location,
permitted volume, and number of gallons withdrawn each year can be downloaded from the DNRs
website at www.dnr.state.mn.us.
2.8 ECOLOGICAL RESOURCES
MLCCS AND MCBS
The Minnesota Land Cover Classification System, or MLCCS, categorizes urban and built up areas in
terms of land cover rather than land use. MLCCS serves as a tool for City staff to integrate land cover
preservation into land planning, land use, and zoning decisions.Figure 5 provides MLCCS coverage for
Orono. Natural land cover in Orono is dominated by planted and cultivated vegetation or herbaceous
vegetation. Orono's planted and cultivated vegetation consists primarily of golf courses, large estate
lawns and pasture, while herbaceous vegetation generally occurs in wetland and wetland fringe areas.
The Minnesota County Biological Survey (MCBS) began in 1987 as a systematic survey of rare
biological features on a county by county basis. The survey for Hennepin County is complete and the
Hennepin County map is available on the DNR website.
According to the County Biological Survey, a natural community is a certain assemblage of flora and
fauna that have a unique set of characteristics. Examples are a "dry prairie", or in Orono, an area of
"maple-basswood forest" (big woods). Areas that may not be dominated by a natural community can
nonetheless be considered important areas.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 13
There may be individual occurrences of rare, threatened, or endangered species that can also be
considered valuable resources yet are not identified by the survey. For Orono, the County Biological
Survey map for Hennepin County lists the following important resources.
1.A small portion of maple-basswood forest and cattail marsh within Baker Park Reserve in the very
northwest part of the City.
2.A maple-basswood forest referred to as Lowry Woods near the middle/western edge of the City.
3.Noerenberg Memorial Park and Garden along the northern and eastern shores of Crystal Bay and
Maxwell Bay, respectively.
4.A small wet meadow and maple-basswood forest on Big Island. There are also two Element
Occurrence records (EO) of state or federally listed animals, and one EO of a state or federally listed
plant on Big Island.
5.An EO for a state or federally listed animal on the west shore of Carman Bay, and one on the
boundary between Orono and Tonka Bay along Highway 19.
6.Two state or federally listed EOs at the channel between Crystal Bay and North Arm.
7.The Ferndale Marsh, owned by The Nature Conservancy at the eastern edge of the City, just south of
Hwy 15.
8.Maple-basswood forest, wet meadow, mixed hardwood swamp, tamarack swamp, and three listed
EOs in the Wood-Rill State Scientific and Natural Area (SNA) in the northeastern corner of the City.
9.Maple-basswood and lowland hardwood forests in the portion of the Wolsfeld Woods SNA in Orono
along its middle/northern boundary.
There may be other “remnant” natural communities, and EOs do not necessarily represent existing
occurrences of plant or animal species. However, the DNR should be consulted prior to any construction
activities at or near these locations.
SCIENTIFIC AND NATURAL AREAS
The Wolsfeld Woods and Wood-Rill Scientific and Natural Areas (SNA) are located in Orono. The
MnDNR manages these and all other SNAs in Minnesota. Minnesota statute stipulates that any water
within an SNA is an Outstanding Resource Value Water or ORVW. Specifically, Minnesota Rule
7050.0180 on Nondegradation for Outstanding Resource Value Waters prohibits discharge from the
City’s stormwater system to Wolsfeld Woods and Wood-Rill. Additionally, Orono is not allowed any
new or expanded discharges to these SNAs since the date they were established. Refer to the City’s
Comprehensive Plan for more information on natural areas, open space, and regionally significant
ecological areas.
KEY CONSERVATION AREAS
The Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD) has prepared a map identifying key conservation
areas found throughout the District. The map identifies several areas within the City of Orono. These key
conservation areas consist of wetland complexes and adjacent high priority uplands. The District's
strategy in preserving these areas ranges from outright acquisition of high value resources to land owner
assistance for enrolling property in conservation programs. Orono’s role is to assist MCWD in
preserving these areas through municipal planning and zoning authority. The City will be able to use
these mapped conservation areas, along with the MLCCS and MCBS data as a tool to integrate
preservation of natural resources, including upland areas, into land planning, land use, and zoning
decisions. The map of the Key Conservation Areas can be found on the districts website under their
comprehensive water resource management plan at:http://www.minnehahacreek.org.
Public Park and Open Space
The City of Orono has a number of areas designated for park and open space within its corporate
boundaries, owned and controlled by a variety of entities, including the City, Hennepin County, Three
Rivers Park District, the State of Minnesota, and private owners. The typical uses at these facilities may
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 14
include recreation, walking, swimming, and passive uses. A number of these areas have been set aside in
conservation easements or are designated to have minimal to limited development that will result in
preservation of natural areas and provide both ecological and water quality benefits. In addition,
dedication of fees to support park, recreation or conservation land acquisition are required for new
development. Fees are outlined in the City’s Fee Schedule available on the City’s website. Refer to the
City’s Comprehensive Plan for more information on parks.
2.9 POTENTIAL POLLUTANT SOURCES
Potential environmental hazards within the City include known and potential sources of soil
and groundwater contamination listed by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) and
wells.
Known and Potential Sources of Soil and Groundwater Contamination: The MPCA
maintains a database of sites with known or potential soil and groundwater contamination,
including Superfund candidate sites, contaminated soil treatment facilities, leak sites, petroleum
brownfields, state assessment sites, and voluntary investigation and cleanup sites. The database
contains sites that have already been investigated and cleaned up, sites currently enrolled in
MPCA cleanup programs, and sites suspected of contamination but found to be clean after
investigation. For the most current information, sources can be reviewed on the MPCA’s
website at the following link:
https://www.pca.state.mn.us/data/whats-my-neighborhood
Wells: Wells are common place in Orono, and when properly installed, they pose no threat for
potential contamination of groundwater. However, if improperly installed or abandoned, wells
can provide a conduit for pollutants to enter groundwater. The DNR maintains an Index of
known wells, some of which have been properly abandoned and sealed. However, those still in
operation or abandoned but not properly sealed may allow for contamination of aquifers.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 15
CITY OF ORONO – SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
3 Regulatory Setting
This section describes the City’s current stormwater management programs and practices and the
agencies and organizations having roles in the City’s stormwater and surface water management
activities.
3.1 STATE-WIDE REGULATION
NPDES MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORM SEWER SYSTEM (MS4)PERMIT
Since 2003 Orono has operated its stormwater management program under a permit issued by the
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA). This permit is called the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer
Systems (MS4) Permit and authorizes Orono to discharge stormwater to waters of the state under certain
conditions. Under its permit coverage, Orono must implement a Stormwater Pollution Prevention
Program (SWPPP) to addresses the MS4 Permits six minimum control measures, as listed below:
1) Public education 4) Construction site runoff control
2) Public involvement 5) Post-construction runoff control
3) Illicit discharge detection and elimination 6) Pollution prevention in municipal operations
The City’s SWPPP contains several Best Management Practices within each of the listed control
measures. These were identified using a self-evaluation and input process with City staff. Many of the
goals and policies discussed in this local surface water management plan are directly related to
requirements listed in the NPDES program. As a result, the implementation section of this plan
references items listed in the City’s SWPPP. Additional information regarding the City’s SWPPP can be
found at the following location:
http://www.ci.orono.mn.us/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={9F03E94A-D39F-4B40-BEFC-
DDE3E263F6CF}&DE={BD839B37-D57F-4DF0-971B-7B79283E9450}
IMPAIRED WATERS AND TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOADS
The Federal Clean Water Act requires states to establish water quality standards, to test surface waters,
and formally list those as "impaired" that do not meet the water quality standards. Subsequent sections
presents more detail on the impaired waters program and its relationship to Orono's stormwater
management program. A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) study is the next step for an impaired
water, although it can be delayed years after identification of the impairment. The TMDL study can
result in very specific water quality obligations for Cities. Once the TMDL Study is accepted by the
MPCA, an Implementation Plan must be developed, and MS4 Cities must develop an approach to meet
the obligations identified in the TMDL Study.
Currently, several water bodies located partially or entirely within the City boundary are listed as
impaired, and three different TMDL Studies and Implementation Plans have been completed. The
Minnesota State Mercury TMDL addresses impairment due to high levels of mercury. The Twin Cities
Metropolitan Area Chloride TMDL address impairment due to high levels of chlorides. The Upper
Minnehaha Creek Watershed Nutrient and Bacteria TMDL address impairments due to high levels of
nutrients and bacteria. Impaired waters in Orono, or those receiving discharge from Orono, are
summarized in Table 2.3.
Orono will reduce pollutant loading to address impairments outlined in TMDLs via their Erosion and
Sediment Control (ESC) inspection and enforcement program, by means of constructed stormwater
management facilities, and through their street and storm sewer maintenance program. Additional
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 16
information regarding TMDL requirements and tracking can be found in the City’s SWPPP at the link
provided above.
OUTSTANDING RESOURCE VALUE WATERS
Coverage under the MPCAs MS4 General Permit authorizes Orono to discharge stormwater into
Minnesota’s waters through its Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4). The permit does not
allow new and expanded discharges to restricted waters as defined by Minnesota rules (7050.0180)
unless prudent and feasible alternatives to the new and expanded discharge do not exist. The only rule-
listed restricted waters that exist in Orono are the two Scientific and Natural Areas (SNA): Wolsfeld
Woods and Wood Rill.
NPDES CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY PERMIT
In compliance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act, the MPCA issues a general NPDES permit to
authorize the discharge of stormwater from construction activity. The Construction Activity Permit does
not allow new or expanded discharges to Outstanding Resource Value Waters nor does it allow
discharges to waters identified as impaired unless certain conditions are met. For projects that have a
discharge point on the project that is within one mile of, and flows to, an impaired water, the permit
requires additional water quality treatment and also requires that a portion of this treatment occur through
infiltration. According to the permit, certain site conditions such as lack of separation to seasonally
saturated groundwater, proximity to bedrock, poor soils, and contaminated soils can eliminate the
infiltration requirement. The permit does not include language that eliminates the infiltration requirement
for industrial sites and drinking water source protection areas, though the Minnesota Stormwater Manual
(produced by the MPCA) supports exemptions in these two cases, as well, and the Minnesota Department
of Health guidance for infiltration supports an approach that is protective of drinking water supplies.
NPDES INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY STORMWATER PERMIT
The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) issues a general NPDES permit that authorizes the
discharge of stormwater for certain industrial activities. This permit covers a multitude of industrial
facilities where the exposure of chemicals and other pollutants creates the potential for contaminated
runoff to enter surface and groundwater resources. Much like the MS4 permit and the Construction
Activity Permit, Industrial Stormwater Permit holders must develop a Stormwater Pollution Prevention
Plan, or SWPPP, that describes control measures to prevent pollutant discharges. As a means of avoiding
the permit requirements, industrial facilities can certify a “No Exposure” condition, whereby all
significant industrial materials and activities are protected from rain, snow, snow-melt and runoff through
a storm resistant shelter.
3.2 LOCAL REGULATION
Local regulation occurs through the cooperative efforts of Orono and the Minnehaha Creek Watershed
District (MCWD).Table 3.1 describes the mechanisms by which this local regulation is applied.
Table 3.1: Regulatory Mechanisms
Official
Control Responsibility Mechanism
Erosion and
Sediment
Control
City, MCWD
·NPDES MS4 Permit – Orono Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Program (SWPPP)
·NPDES Construction Permit
·NPDES Multi-Sector Permit
·Orono City Code: Chapter 79 – Construction Site
Runoff Control. Building Permits incorporate Chapter
79 requirements.
·MCWD Erosion Control Rule
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 17
Shoreland City, MCWD
·Orono City Code: Chapter 78. Article IX – Shoreland
Management
·MCWD Shoreline and Streambank Stabilization Rule
Floodplain City, MCWD, DNR
·Orono City Code: Chapter 78. Article VIII –
Floodplain Management
·MCWD Floodplain Alteration Rule
Wetlands
DNR, USACE, and
Technical Evaluation
Panel (TEP)
Members: BWSR &
MCWD or HCD
·Orono City Code: Chapter 78. Article XI – Wetlands
Protection
·MCWD Wetland Protection Rule
·Wetland Conservation Act – MCWD is LGU
Illicit
Discharge City
·Orono City Code: Chapter 14. Article III. Division 5.
Subdivision 5 – Stormwater Illicit Discharge and
Illicit Connection
·MS4 Permit – SWPPP Illicit Discharge Detection and
Elimination Program
·MCWD Illicit Discharge Rule
Stormwater
Runoff
Management
City, MCWD
·NPDES Construction Permit
·NPDES Multi-Sector Permit
·Orono City Code: Chapter 78. Article X. Division 6.
Section 78-1579 – Drainage
·MCWD Stormwater Management Rule
·MCWD Waterbody Crossings and Structures Rule
Groundwater City, MCWD, MDH ·Orono Wellhead Protection Plan
·MCWD Appropriations Rule
Dredging MPCA, MCWD,
DNR, USACE
·NPDES Construction Permit
·MPCA – Managing Dredge Materials and Managing
Stormwater Sediments
·MCWD Dredging Rule
Natural Area
Preservation City ·Orono City Code: Chapter 78. Article XII –
Conservation Design
3.3 CITY OF ORONO
The City is in charge of all Orono’s public facilities, and the Public Works crew maintains city roads,
parks, sanitary and storm sewers, and conducts periodic improvements to address water quality issues
such as erosion repair and pond dredging. Refer to the City’s SWPPP for the storm drainage system
mapping and inventory, illicit discharge and elimination program, enforcement response procedures,
facilities operation and maintenance, pond assessments and management, inspections, and employee
training. The Public Works Department, City Engineer, and City Planner coordinate with Minnehaha
Creek Watershed District and other outside agencies in water resource management and conservation.
The Orono Planning Commission manages comprehensive planning. The City’s municipal code is
available on the City’s website at http://www.ci.orono.mn.us.
The City of Orono has several ordinances that regulate development, redevelopment, and aspects of
surface water management. Chapter 79 provides Orono with a Construction Site Runoff Control
Ordinance consistent with the NPDES Construction Activity Permit. This ordinance includes an
enforcement process providing for right of entry, letter of warning, notice of violation, and emergency
corrective action in an escalating series of steps leading to specific penalties. Penalties for
noncompliance include stop work orders, withholding building inspections and certificates of occupancy,
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 18
revocation of permits, direct correction by the City, action against financial security, and ultimately
misdemeanor charges leading to fines, imprisonment or both. The ordinance provisions pertain to
projects that disturb one acre or more or involve excavation or grading of 25 cubic yards or more in non-
shoreland areas and 10 cubic yards or more in shoreland areas.
Orono’s Floodplain and Shoreland Ordinances, City Code Chapter 78, include provisions for the
protection of these lands. Since 1975, Orono has regulated hardcover on properties within 1,000 feet of
lakes through its shoreland ordinance. In 1992, hardcover regulations were added for properties within
300 feet of Painters, Long Lake, Wolsfeld, Stubbs Bay, and Dickey Lake creeks. Hardcover is any
surface that does not allow direct absorption of rainfall into the ground. Limiting hardcover helps
improve water quality and promotes aquifer recharge.
The shoreland ordinance also stipulates setbacks and minimum lot sizes for properties within the defined
shoreland overlay district. All this information is provided to project proposers through the City building
permit application.
Chapter 78 also provides for the protection of wetlands. However, since all wetlands within the City are
within the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD) and in an effort to avoid overlapping or
conflicting regulations, the City defers jurisdiction for the regulation of wetlands to the Minnehaha Creek
Watershed District. If application of MCWD regulations is in conflict with city regulations, the
Watershed District requirements shall apply.
For private storm sewer infrastructure, the City includes provisions within developer’s agreements for
each project. These provisions include long term operation and maintenance requirements appropriate for
the specific system. Orono constructs developer’s agreements that outline requirements for privately
owned stormwater facilities. Provision for these private infrastructure maintenance agreements are part of
the City’s SWPPP.
MCWD is responsible for local administration of Construction Site Runoff Control, Permanent
Stormwater Management, and the Wetland Conservation Act in Orono. For projects that do not meet
MCWD thresholds for their rule requirements, Orono will review these projects with a philosophy of
seeking phosphorus reduction through BMP implementation whenever such implementation is feasible
and cost effective. At a minimum, any proposed improvements will be required to limit proposed peak
stormwater runoff rates for the 2, 10, and 100 year, 24 hour events to existing peak rates for the same
events and subject to the minimum criteria outlined in the NPDES MS4, Construction Activity, and
Multi-Sector permits as applicable.
3.4 MINNEHAHA CREEK WATERSHED DISTRICT (MCWD)
In 1955, the Minnesota State Legislature established the Watershed Act. This act provided the means to
create watershed districts, special purpose units of local government with broad authority to regulate land
use planning, flood control and conservation issues.
In 1982, the legislature approved the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, Chapter 103B of
Minnesota Statutes. This act requires all metro-area local governments to address surface water
management through participation in a Watershed Management Organization (WMO). A WMO can
be organized as a watershed district, as a Joint Powers Agreement (JPA) among municipalities, or as a
function of county government. The City of Orono’s surface water flows to one watershed: the
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD). This agency has authority for review and approval of
this Surface Water Management Plan.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 19
MCWD was formed in 1967 and covers portions of numerous cities and townships in Hennepin and
Carver counties. These cities and townships include: Chanhassen, Deephaven, Excelsior, Golden Valley,
Greenwood, Hopkins, Independence, Laketown Township, Long Lake, Orono, Medina, Minneapolis,
Minnetonka, Minnetonka Beach, Minnetrista, Mound, Orono, Plymouth, Richfield, St. Bonifacius, St.
Louis Park, Shorewood, Spring Park, Tonka Bay, Watertown Township, Wayzata, and Victoria. MCWD
covers the entire area in Orono.
MCWD Water Management Plan (WMP). Through its Water Management Plan (WMP/Plan) the
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD/District) has defined its role as a regional water planning
agency and incorporates a subwatershed focus to address areas of significant resource needs with a level
of complexity that requires sustained effort and coordination across multiple partners. Through sustained
focus, the District is able to develop a thorough understanding of issues and drivers, build relationships,
identify opportunities and coordinate plans and investments with its partners for maximum natural
resource and community benefit. While operating on a subwatershed scale, focused within priority areas
indicated in its WMP, the MCWD is remaining responsive to its communities District-wide by providing
technical resources, regulatory coordination, and in some cases funding. MCWD partnership and level of
response is driven by early coordination of land use planning through the implementation of the
coordination plan.
The Minnehaha Creek Watershed District’s (MCWD) approach to water resource planning recognizes
the environmental, social and economic value created when built and natural systems work in harmony.
Through its WMP the MCWD emphasizes early coordination of land use and water resources planning
with Cities to integrate water resources goals with other public and private goals to add this broader value
and quality of life to the community.
3.5 HENNEPIN COUNTY
Hennepin County Department of Environmental Services provides technical assistance to county
residents, local government units, watershed organizations, and other agencies. They have assisted local
governments with implementation of natural resource management plans, the Wetland Conservation Act,
natural resource education, and application of sound natural resource practices. Their programs are
funded through County allocation, grants, and contracts with local government units, contracts with
watershed organizations, and state and federal cost share.
3.6 THREE RIVERS PARK DISTRICT
Three Rivers Park District is an independent, special park district established by the State Legislature in
1957. As a special park district, Three Rivers Park District is charged with the responsibilities of
acquisition, development and maintenance of large park reserves, regional parks and regional trails for
the benefit and use of the citizens of suburban Hennepin County, Scott County, the metropolitan areas,
and the State of Minnesota.
The Three Rivers Park District is also responsible for managing the Park District's water resources in
cooperation with the surrounding communities and watershed management organizations in a way that is
environmentally-responsible and that will maintain lake water quality at or above the levels experienced
in 1989. Park District land within the City of Orono includes the Lake Independence and Dakota Rail
Regional Trails, Noerenberg Memorial Gardens, Baker Park Reserve, and Big Island.
3.7 METROPOLITAN COUNCIL
Established by the Minnesota Legislature in 1967, the Metropolitan Council is the regional planning
organization for the Twin Cities, seven-county area. The Council manages public transit, housing
programs, wastewater collection and treatment, regional parks, and regional water resources. Council
members are appointed by the Minnesota Governor.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 20
The Metropolitan Council reviews municipal comprehensive plans, including this Surface Water
Management Plan. The Council adopted the Water Resources Management Policy Plan in 2015,
establishing the expectations to be met in local plans. The Council’s goals focus on water quality
standards and pollution control, “to reduce the effects of non-point source pollution on the region’s
wetlands, lakes, streams and rivers.”
3.8 STATE BOARD OF SOIL AND WATER RESOURCES (BWSR)
The BWSR works through local government agencies to implement Minnesota’s water and soil
conservation policies. The BWSR is the administrative agency for soil and water conservation districts,
watershed districts, watershed management organizations, and county water managers. The BWSR is
responsible for implementation of the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act and the Wetland
Conservation Act. Staff members are located in eight field offices throughout the state.
First established in 1937 as the State Soil Conservation Committee, the agency became part of the
University of Minnesota in the 1950’s, transferred to the Department of Natural Resources in 1971, and
then transferred to the Department of Agriculture in 1982. In 1987, the State Legislature established the
current Board of Water and Soil Resources. The Board consists of 17 members, appointed by the
governor to four-year terms. Multiple state and local agencies are represented on the Board.
In 1992, the BWSR adopted rules (8410), establishing the required content for Surface Water
Management Plans.
3.9 MINNESOTA POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY (MPCA)
The MPCA is the state’s lead environmental protection agency. Created by the State Legislature in 1967,
the MPCA is responsible for monitoring environmental quality and enforcing environmental regulations
to protect the land, air and water. The MPCA regulates Orono’s management of wastewater, stormwater,
and solid waste. The MPCA is the permitting authority in Minnesota for the National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits.
3.10 MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (DNR)
Originally created in 1931 as the Department of Conservation, the DNR has regulatory authority over the
natural resources of the state. DNR divisions specialize in waters, forestry, fish and wildlife, parks and
recreation, land and minerals, and related services. The Division of Waters administers programs in lake
management, shoreland management, dam safety, floodplain management, wild and scenic rivers, the
Public Waters Inventory (PWI), and permitting of development activity within public waters.
3.11 MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH (MDH)
The MDH manages programs to protect the public health, including implementation of the Safe Drinking
Water Act. The MDH has regulatory authority for monitoring water supply facilities such as water wells,
surface water intakes, water treatment, and water distribution systems. The MDH also is responsible for
the development and implementation of the wellhead protection program.
3.12 MINNESOTA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY BOARD (EQB)
The EQB is comprised of five citizen members and the heads of ten state agencies that play an important
role in Minnesota’s environment and development. The EQB develops policy, creates long-range plans
and reviews proposed projects that may significantly influence Minnesota’s environment.
3.13 MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (MNDOT)
Within the City, MnDOT administers state highway systems. MnDOT approval is required for any
construction activity within state right-of-ways. MnDOT also administers a substantial amount of
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 21
funding for transportation projects completed in the City. Anticipated activities of MnDOT are
periodically published in their State Transportation Improvement Plan (STIP).
3.14 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
The EPA develops and enforces the regulations that implement environmental laws enacted by Congress;
however, the MPCA bears responsibility for implementing many of the resulting programs within
Minnesota. The NPDES program, the Impaired Waters List, and the Nondegradation Review are all the
result of the Clean Water Act, administered by the EPA.
3.15 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE)
Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, including subsequent modifications, the EPA and the USACE
regulate the placement of fill into all wetlands of the U.S. In 1993, there was a modification of the
definition of "discharge of dredged material” to include incidental discharges associated with excavation.
This modification meant that any excavation done within a wetland required the applicant to go through
Section 404 permitting procedures. In 1998, however, this decision was modified so that excavation in
wetlands is now regulated by the USACE only when it is associated with a fill action.
3.16 FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (FEMA)
FEMA manages federal disaster mitigation and relief programs, including the National Flood Insurance
Program (NFIP). This program includes floodplain management and flood hazard mapping. FEMA
published the initial Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for Orono in 2004. The Flood Insurance Study
was updated in 2016.
3.17 NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is a division of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture. Formerly named the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), the NRCS provides technical advice
and engineering design services to local conservation districts across the nation. The Soil Survey of
Hennepin County Minnesota was published by the Soil Conservation Service in 1974. The SCS also
developed hydrologic calculation methods that are widely used in water resources design.
3.18 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
The USGS provides mapping and scientific study of the nation’s landscape and natural resources. USGS
maps provide the basis for many local resource management efforts.
3.19 U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
The USFWS works to conserve and protect the nation’s fish, wildlife, plants and habitat. The USFWS
developed the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) beginning in 1974, to support federal, state and local
wetland management work.
3.20 WATER RESOURCE AGREEMENTS
Below is a summary of formal agreements and “standard operating procedures” currently in place:
·With the Cities of Wayzata and Plymouth
o North Ferndale
·With the Cities of Medina and Long Lake and with MCWD
o Long Lake Creek Watershed Partnership
·With MCWD
o Conditional Use Permit for CR6 detention pond
o Weir on Painters Creek
o WCA Representative
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 22
o Big Island Nature Park Management Plan
·Private Roads
o Agreements are required to define drainage associated with private roads to be managed and
maintained by the owners; if maintenance falls short, the City performs the work and then
charges the owners involved.
·Subdivisions
o Since 2010, most drainage easements have been written with some level of maintenance
obligation in place.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 23
CITY OF ORONO – SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
4 MAJOR ISSUES, GOALS, AND POLICIES
The City of Orono highly values the natural resources within its jurisdiction and seeks to
protect surface and groundwater storage systems, effectively manage expenditures to correct
flooding and water quality problems, prevent erosion into surface waters, promote groundwater
recharge, enhance wildlife habitats and water recreational facilities, and improve the water
quality of all water resources. Therefore, the following issues requiring action have been
described, and each issue is followed by the City’s goal, specific policies, and implementation
strategies.
4.1 Surface Water Management
Issues
4.1I Poor management of surface water resources can lead to flooding and low water
quality.
Goal
4.1G Maintain or improve the physical, chemical, biological, and aesthetic condition of
surface water resources.
Policies
4.1.1P Continue to administer and maintain the Shoreland Management ordinance in
accordance with state regulations.
4.1.2P Continue to administer and maintain the Floodplain Management ordinance in
accordance with state regulations.
4.1.3P Evaluate and correct flooding issues on City property as necessary to protect public
safety and minimize potential for property damage.
4.1.4P Provide support to landowners in evaluating and correcting localized flooding issues.
4.1.5P Prioritize restoration of eroded areas on natural streams, creeks, wetlands, and lakes on
City property.
4.1.6P Promote water quality improvement, runoff volume reduction, and additional storage
through wetland and stream restoration, natural area preservation, ponding, infiltration,
filtration, impervious surface management, reuse, and other localized stormwater
treatment.
4.1.7P Evaluate outlet control structures under City authority for performance and work with
landowners, MCWD, and/or the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
(MnDNR) to replace or repair the structures if needed.
4.1.8P Promote education regarding the benefits of proper surface water resources
management.
Implementation Strategies
4.1.1S The City will continue to administer the Shoreland Management ordinance in
accordance with state and county requirements.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 24
4.1.2S The City will continue to administer the Floodplain Management ordinance in
accordance with state and county requirements.
4.1.3S The City will continue to monitor and evaluate flooding issues on City property as
necessary to protect public safety and minimize potential for property damage. Flood
improvement projects identified will be prioritized based on available funds, feasibility,
potential project partners, and benefits provided. Once projects are identified, this plan
will be updated to list projects in Section 5.0
4.1.4S The City will provide assistance to landowners in evaluating localized flooding issues.
If potential flooding will damage nearby dwellings or cause significant erosion and
sedimentation, the City will partner with the landowner to correct drainage as feasible.
The City’s contribution will be in the form of engineering recommendations. If a public
benefit for the improvement exists, the City will consider cost participation. Approval
of cost participation improvements will be by City Council.
4.1.5S Stream and shoreline restoration sites on City property will be identified and
prioritized. Restorations will consider available funds, feasibility, possible project
partners, benefits provided, bioengineered solutions, and TMDL Implementation Plans.
Once restoration areas are identified, this plan will be updated to list the sites in
Section 5.0.
4.1.6S In order to provide water quality improvement, runoff volume reduction, and additional
storage, wetland and stream restoration, natural area preservation, ponding, infiltration,
filtration, impervious surface management, reuse, and other localized stormwater
treatment sites will be identified and prioritized. Sites will consider available funds,
feasibility, possible project partners, benefits provided, bioengineered solutions, and
TMDL Implementation Plans. Once sites are identified, this plan will be updated to list
the sites in Section 5.0.
4.1.7S Outlet control structures under City authority will be evaluated for condition and
performance and prioritized for repair or replacement. Evaluations will consider design
outflows and design outlet elevations as well as available funds, feasibility, possible
project partners, benefits provided, bioengineered solutions, and TMDL
Implementation Plans. Once sites are identified, this plan will be updated to list the
structures in Section 5.0. Structures under the authority of the City will be maintained
regularly by City staff and repaired or replaced when performance is evaluated as
unacceptable. For structures not under the authority of the City, the City will work
with MCWD and MnDNR with the following activities: resolve conflicts between
riparian landowners and/or the public, assist with modeling to determine appropriate
outflow rate and outlet elevations, assist with structure design and construction, and
provide support with maintenance.
4.1.8S Goals, policies and implementation strategies for Surface Water Management will be
incorporated into the education programs identified in the City’s SWPPP.
4.2 Impaired Waters
Issues
4.2I Currently, several water bodies located partially or entirely within the City boundary
are listed as impaired. Impaired waters in Orono, or those receiving discharge from
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 25
Orono, are summarized in Table 2.3. Mapping of impaired waters is also depicted on
Figure 7
Goal
4.2G Develop and implement practices as necessary to reduce pollutant loads for waters that
do not meet Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) as approved by the EPA.
Coordinate City efforts with applicable Implementation Plans as approved by the
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
Policies
4.2.1P Reduce pollutant loading to Impaired Waters in order to restore water quality to State
standards.
4.2.2P Promote education regarding the benefits of pollutant load reduction.
Implementation Strategies
4.2.1S The City adopts the completed TMDLs and Implementation Plans into this plan by
reference and as listed below. This plan will also be updated to incorporate any
TMDLs approved in the future.
-Minnesota State Mercury TMDL and Implementation Plan
-Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Chloride TMDL and Implementation Plan
-Upper Minnehaha Creek Watershed Nutrient and Bacteria TMDL and
Implementation Plan
Refer to individual TMDLs for more detailed information regarding allocations and
required reductions. Management of Waste Load Allocations assigned in TMDLs will
be provided through the City’s SWPPP in accordance with MS4 Permit requirements.
4.2.2S Goals, policies and implementation strategies for Impaired Waters will be incorporated
into the education programs identified in the City’s SWPPP.
4.3 Urban Stormwater Management
Issues
4.3I Land development substantially increases the rate and volume of surface water runoff
due to the increase in impervious surfaces. Unmanaged runoff increases sedimentation,
pollution, erosion, and flooding downstream and decreases groundwater recharge.
Goal
4.3G Minimize and mitigate the impacts of urban stormwater runoff on water resources.
Policies
4.3.1P Continue to administer and maintain the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) requirements as they apply to the City of Orono.
4.3.2P Apply regulatory standards that help the City meet its goal for Urban Stormwater
Management.
4.3.3P Prioritize potential stormwater management projects that will decrease local runoff
rates and volumes and improve water quality.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 26
4.3.4P Maintain the storm drainage system using the practices described in this plan. Public
Works Department would be responsible for maintaining system.
4.3.5P Maintain roads using the practices described in this plan. Public Works Department
would be responsible for maintaining roads.
4.3.6P Maintain City’s database for stormwater related data, such as location and type.
4.3.7P Promote education regarding the benefits of proper urban stormwater management.
Implementation Strategies
4.3.1S Any project within the City boundary that requires a NPDES CSW permit must provide
a copy of the permit to the City prior to any work. Any facility required to obtain a
Multi-Sector permit will be required by the City to do so in accordance with MPCA
requirements. The City will continue to maintain its MS4 permit in accordance with
State requirements. In addition, a maintained copy of this plan is the first step in being
prepared for potential future NPDES requirements.
4.3.2S Rely on the water resource management standards set forth by the Minnehaha Creek
Watershed District (MCWD), and provide the necessary resources for the
implementation of those standards and this Surface Water Management Plan. Employ
staff or a consultant to perform the following tasks:
A.Review Planning and Zoning Applications with regards to Water Resource
Management Standards.
B.Inspect BMP installations.
C.Enforce BMP maintenance.
The City will continue to rely on MCWD to maintain authority for reviewing and
approving applications for compliance with MCWD’s rules and enforcing those rules
as necessary. The City will also review all applications to ensure it is not adversely
impacted by proposed improvements (i.e. infiltration over sanitary sewer, potential
conflicts with future projects), and at a minimum, any proposed improvements will be
required to limit proposed peak stormwater runoff rates for the 2, 10, and 100 year, 24
hour events to existing peak rates for the same events and subject to the minimum
criteria outlined in the NPDES MS4, Construction Activity, and Multi-Sector permits
as applicable.
4.3.3S Potential stormwater projects that decrease local runoff rates and volumes and increase
water quality should be identified and prioritized. Sites should consider available
funds, feasibility, possible project partners, benefits provided, bioengineered solutions,
and TMDL Implementation Plans. Once projects are identified, this plan should be
updated as needed to list the improvement sites in Section 5.0.
4.3.4S Maintain the storm drainage system with inclusion of the following items:
A.Administer inspection program to ensure general maintenance is performed.
Stormwater treatment devices should be inspected regularly, as required by the
MS4 Permit.
B.Maintain energy dissipaters and volume controls to prevent erosion.
C.Administer pond inspection program to ensure adequate stormwater management is
provided, as required by the MS4 Permit. Ponds should be cleaned when sediment
has reduced the volume below the outlet to half of the design volume.
D.Properly dispose of accumulated sediment collected from BMPs and any waste
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 27
generated during maintenance in accordance with state and federal regulations.
4.3.5S Maintain roads with inclusion of the following items:
A.Administer inspection program and schedule to ensure general maintenance is
performed.
B.Maintain retaining walls and pavements to minimize cracks and leakage and
prevent failure.
C.Properly dispose of accumulated sediment collected from BMPs and any waste
generated during maintenance in accordance with state and federal regulations.
D.Use techniques such as suspended tarps, vacuums, or booms to prevent paint,
solvents, and scrapings from becoming pollutants during bridge maintenance.
E.Administer infrastructure safety inspection program.
F.Keep drainage ditches free of debris.
G.Cover salt storage piles and locate them outside the 100 year floodplain.
H.Regulate the application of deicing salts to prevent over-salting of pavements.
Consider using trucks with salt spreading calibration devices.
I.Use alternative deicing materials, such as sand or salt substitutes.
J.Prevent dumping of accumulated snow onto frozen surface waters.
K.Establish vegetation on eroded or damaged areas in a timely manner.
L.Restrict pesticide and fertilizer use as much as possible.
M.Promote native plantings within buffer strips and ditches.
N.Administer Street Sweeping program to maximize pollutant removal efficiency.
O.Collect and remove road debris in a timely manner.
4.3.6S Employ staff or a consultant to maintain the City’s database of the entire storm
drainage system. The database will include all facilities associated with stormwater
runoff drainage, including catchbasins, storm sewer, wet stormwater ponds,
bioretention basins, infiltration/filtration basins, hydrodynamic separators, sump
manholes, outlet structures, and any other device used to convey runoff. The database
will also include the specific characteristics for all the facilities, including locations,
sizes, materials, elevations, areas, volumes, condition, and any other information
deemed necessary. The database will be updated annually to include newly constructed
or replaced facilities. In order to maintain this database and evaluate the condition of
the City’s drainage system, the City will inspect 20% of these devices on an annual
basis. This database can then be used for Implementation Strategy 4.3.3 to identify and
prioritize stormwater projects.
4.3.7S Goals, policies and implementation strategies for Urban Stormwater Management will
be incorporated into the education programs identified in the City’s SWPPP. The
education programs will promote the following practices to the public to help reduce
impacts to water resources:
A.Maintain a healthy lawn.
B.Plant native plants or plants with deep roots to capture more runoff.
C.Preserve and maintain native vegetation areas, especially adjacent to streams and
wetlands.
D.Redirect downspouts to drain on pervious surfaces (grass) instead of impervious
surfaces (driveways).
E.Install rain gardens to capture localized runoff.
F.Restore and/or stabilize shorelines.
G.Capture rainwater from rooftops with a rain barrel or cistern and use for irrigation.
H.Use a compost bin for leaves, lawn clippings, and other organic waste.
I.Test soils for nutrients in order to apply the correct amount of fertilizer.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 28
J.Use zero phosphorus fertilizers.
K.Keep leaves and lawn clippings out of streets and gutters.
L.Pick up pet wastes.
M.Limit the use of herbicides and pesticides.
N.Wash cars on pervious surfaces to prevent soaps from running off-site.
O.Do not dispose any household product into the storm sewer.
P.Keep neighborhoods free from litter and debris.
4.4 Wetland Management
Issues
4.4I Draining, filling, or excavating wetlands significantly impacts the water quality of
downstream surface waters. The loss of existing wetlands leads to increases in
sedimentation, pollution, erosion, and flooding downstream and decreases the diversity
and integrity of vegetation and wildlife.
Goal
4.4G Manage and protect wetlands to maximize wetland functions and improve surface
water resources.
Policies
4.4.1P Achieve no net loss in the quantity, quality, and diversity of existing wetlands through
enforcement of Wetland Management regulations.
4.4.2P Promote wetland restoration, as a way to mitigate historical impacts to wetlands and
increase the quantity and quality of wetlands locally.
4.4.3P Promote education regarding the benefits of proper wetland management.
Implementation Strategies
4.4.1S The City will rely on the water resource management standards set forth by MCWD
and their management of the Wetland Conservation Act in Orono. Also, the City will
continue to administer City Code as it relates to wetland management and provide the
necessary resources for the implementation of those standards and this Surface Water
Management Plan. Staff or a consultant will be employed to perform the following
tasks:
A. Review and approve site improvement plans.
B. Coordinate review and approval of wetland delineations, exemptions, and
replacement plans with MCWD.
C. Coordinate and attend TEP meetings for pre-application reviews and other WCA
related items.
D. Coordinate enforcement of replacement wetland monitoring requirements, review
of monitoring reports, and certification of replacement wetlands with MCWD.
E. Work with DNR and SWCD as necessary to identify and enforce WCA violations.
4.4.2S Potential wetland restoration projects that mitigate historical impacts and increase the
quantity and quality of local wetlands will be identified and prioritized. Sites will
consider available funds, feasibility, possible project partners, benefits provided,
bioengineered solutions, and TMDL Implementation Plans. For planning purposes,
MCWD’s Functional Assessment of Wetlands will be used to help prioritize restoration
areas. Once projects are identified, this plan will be updated as necessary to list the
restoration sites in Section 5.0.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 29
4.4.3S Goals, policies and implementation strategies for Wetland Management will be
incorporated into the education programs identified in the City’s SWPPP.
4.5 Subsurface Sewage Treatment Systems (SSTSs)
Issues
4.5I Failing or improperly maintained Subsurface Sewage Treatment Systems (SSTSs),
more commonly referred to as septic systems, have significant potential to contaminate
surface and groundwater resources with nitrates, phosphorus, harmful bacteria, viruses,
and other toxic substances.
Goal
4.5G Manage SSTSs to ensure proper design, installation, operation, maintenance or
replacement in order to eliminate health hazards or illicit discharges to water resources.
Connect properties with SSTSs to city sanitary sewer as soon as feasible.
Policies
4.5.1P All SSTSs shall obtain a permit as required by City ordinance and shall be operated and
managed according to City ordinance and current best management practices.
4.5.2P Promote education regarding the benefits of proper SSTS operation and management.
Implementation Strategies
4.5.1S The City will continue the administration and enforcement of its City code and SSTS
permitting requirements.
4.5.2S Goals, policies and implementation strategies for SSTSs will be incorporated into the
education programs identified in the City’s SWPPP.
4.6 Upland Natural Resources
Issues
4.6I Loss of natural upland areas can lead to a decrease in the function and quality of
surface water resources.
Goal
4.6G Manage and protect natural upland areas adjacent to surface water resources to mitigate
degradation of surface waters and increase the quantity, quality and biological diversity
of natural areas.
Policies
4.6.1P Increase the quantity and quality of existing natural areas through enforcement of
existing regulations and the participation of willing landowners in existing preservation
and restoration programs.
4.6.2P Promote the restoration of natural upland areas, as a way to mitigate the degradation
and fragmentation of natural resources and improve water quality of surface water
resources.
4.6.3P Promote education regarding the benefits of proper natural upland management.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 30
Public understanding and involvement is essential in maintaining and restoring natural
upland areas.
Implementation Strategies
4.6.1S Employ staff or a consultant to administer City code (i.e. Shoreland Management,
Conservation Design, etc.), the SWPPP as required by the MS4 Permit, and the
strategies outlined in this Plan. Also, engage interested land owners in conservation
and preservation of natural areas as opportunities arise.
4.6.2S Potential natural upland restoration projects that mitigate the degradation and
fragmentation of natural resources and improve water quality of surface water
resources will be identified and prioritized. Sites will consider available funds,
feasibility, possible project partners, benefits provided, bioengineered solutions, and
TMDL Implementation Plans. Once projects are identified, this plan will be updated
annually to list the restoration sites in Section 5.0.
4.6.3S Goals, policies and implementation strategies for managing natural uplands will be
incorporated into the education programs identified in the City’s SWPPP.
4.7 Groundwater Management
Issues
4.7I Groundwater quality and availability can be significantly impacted by many different
land use activities.
Goal
4.7G Protect the quality and quantity of groundwater resources.
Policies
4.7.1P Protect groundwater quality and groundwater supplies.
4.7.2P Promote groundwater recharge, if soil conditions allow.
4.7.3P Promote education regarding the benefits of proper groundwater management.
Implementation Strategies
4.7.1S The City will provide support or assistance to the following activities:
A. Work with landowners to identify and seal potential contaminate sources, such as
unused, unsealed wells and failing storage tanks.
B. Administer the strategies outlined in the City’s Wellhead Protection Plan.
C. Support the MPCA in regulating storage tanks.
D. Implement water conservation efforts, as necessary.
4.7.2S The City will provide LID recommendations to developers during the planning phase
via comment and review letters and promote incorporation of LID techniques and
BMPs into site designs.
4.7.3S Goals, policies and implementation strategies for managing natural uplands will be
incorporated into the education programs identified in the City’s SWPPP.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 31
4.8 Education
Issues
4.8I Most potential contamination threats, sources of pollution, and increases in stormwater
runoff to water resources are related to human activities.
Goal
4.8G Provide the public with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to protect and improve
surface water and groundwater resources.
Policies
4.8P Increase public awareness, understanding, and involvement in water and natural
resource issues and management.
Implementation Strategies
4.8.1S The City will provide support and assistance to MCWD with the District’s educational
programs in the form of information sharing and help with promotion materials. The
City will identify target audiences and educational needs and collaborate with MCWD
to create educational opportunities to meet these needs (workshops, seminars, K-12
programs, etc.), create education tools (website, newsletter, pamphlets, fairs, etc.), and
support volunteer programs. The City will meet annually with MCWD’s Education
Coordinator to discuss goals and strategies each year and create short, specific annual
education plans. Goals, policies and implementation strategies for education will be
incorporated into the programs identified in the City’s SWPPP.
4.8.2S The City will provide MCWD with the following information and update MCWD as
changes occur;
-City staff contact information and information on media/methods of
communicating with the public. This includes city newsletter times and distribution
numbers, city fairs and expos, and any other outreach methods to the public.
-Information on major issues of concern (e.g. flooding, erosion, etc.).
-Provide information on topic areas where the city would like to increase citizen
awareness (e.g. stormwater ponds, wetlands, water conservation)
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 32
CITY OF ORONO – SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
5 WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
5.1 General Assessment Procedures
The general procedure and scope of this SWMP includes the development of a planning
document to identify 1) stream and shoreline restoration sites, 2) outlet control structure repair
or replacement sites, 3) localized storage, volume reduction, and water quality improvement
sites, 4) wetland restoration sites, and 5) natural upland restoration sites. The sites listed here
should be used for planning purposes and are intended to highlight any potential large-scale
issues.
The following summarizes the major activities associated with plan development:
1. The existing City utility and storm sewer mapping was researched to determine existing
drainage patterns and locations of catch basins, culverts, storm sewer, outlet structures,
treatment basins, and other pertinent drainage features. Additionally, existing storm water
models from recent developments and the District were analyzed.
2. Lidar topographic mapping was obtained and correlated with the existing storm drainage
data to determine and model the existing drainage patterns. However, the elevation
contours provided with lidar mapping is only approximate and should not be considered
adequate for final design of storm drainage systems. A definite margin for error in the
determination of the watershed limits exists and the parameters used in estimating
stormwater flows would need to be revised with more detailed localized topographic
information for specific improvements.
3. Key areas of concern were identified for field inspection using topographic mapping and
storm sewer data. Field inspections and surveys were then performed to identify culvert
sizes and invert elevations of critical culverts in the drainage system, as well as road top
elevations.
4. Each minor drainage area flowing to a collection point was identified and mapped on a
master drainage area drawing. Eighteen subwatershed collection areas were identified as
part of this project.
5. Drainage area maps were plotted and used to review existing drainage patterns and
determine reasonable alternatives for future storm drainage improvements. Many factors
were considered in this planning/design process including, flooding potential, potential
water quality benefits, operation and maintenance, and cost.
Surface runoff and storm drainage design is primarily dependent upon the permeability of
existing surfaces, travel time and rainfall intensity. The SCS Runoff Curve Number Method, as
developed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Conservation Service
(SCS), was used to estimate runoff. Curve Numbers were computed for each subwatershed to
reasonably reflect the degree of existing industrial, commercial and residential development.
The subwatershed delineations and node identifications are shown on the Subwatershed Maps
provided in Appendix B. Based on the subwatershed and routing analysis, a potential future
stormwater management system was developed.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 33
To estimate peak runoff rates, runoff volumes, and inundation, Sanitary and Storm Analysis
(SSA) by Autodesk was used to create a watershed model capable of simulating various storm
events and their impact on the City’s drainage system. The flow and inundation estimates
provided by the model assisted in locating and sizing potential localized stormwater
management and treatment sites. (additional information on modeling methodology is provided
in Appendix C). Estimated costs were only determined for capital improvements with a High
prioritization level. Improvements with a Low or Medium prioritization level are not to be
implemented within the next five years, so estimated costs will not be determined for these until
they are closer to implementation. As projects are completed and priorities are re-evaluated,
this plan will be updated to provide estimated costs for remaining improvements listed.
5.2 Stream and Shoreline Restoration
5.2.1 Existing Streams, Creeks, and Rivers
There are six streams identified in Orono’s shoreland ordinance as protected waters in
Orono. Five of these streams are identified on the protected waters inventory for
Hennepin County: Long Lake Creek, “Wolsfeld” Creek, Tributary to “Wolsfeld”
Creek, Stubbs Bay Creek and Painters Creek.Table 1.3 identifies these streams and
their locations.
5.2.2 Existing Lakes and Wetlands
There are 12 lakes identified in Orono’s shoreland ordinance as protected waters in and
around Orono.Table 1.2 identifies these lakes and their Public Classification, Ordinary
High Water Level and Protected Waters Identification Number.
5.2.2 Proposed Stream and Shoreline Restoration Sites
Restoration projects will be coordinated with and TMDL reduction managed through
the City’s SWPPP. The following are restoration sites identified to help manage
stormwater runoff and improve water quality.
S-1. Long Lake Creek Shoreline Stabilization
Collaborate with MCWD to identify and implement strategies to restore, preserve
and/or stabilize the shoreline of Long Lake Creek. This project would help meet the
goal of improving the physical, chemical, biological, and aesthetic condition of surface
water resources, as well as improve the quality of runoff to Lake Minnetonka and
Minnehaha Creek.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant Funding
Timeframe: Unknown
Should any additional stream restorations sites be identified in the future, this plan
should be updated to include proposed sites.
5.3 Outlet Control Structures Improvements
5.3.1 Proposed Outlet Control Structure Improvement Projects
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 34
Improvement projects will be coordinated with and TMDL reduction managed through
the City’s SWPPP. The following are outlet control structure improvement projects
identified to help manage stormwater runoff and improve water quality.
O-1. Casco Point Park Outlet
Casco Point Park is located in the Carman Bay (CB) Subwatershed. Runoff draining to
Casco Point Park currently discharges through a 6” clay tile line that is located on the
south side of the park and drains south to Lake Minnetonka. The tile is undersized for
the drainage area and in poor condition. The stormwater drainage model predicts that
even during smaller rain events, flooding occurs in the park with runoff overtopping the
road, which agrees with local observation. In order to limit flooding potential and
adequately convey runoff, an outlet control structure should be installed in the park and
a new 12” pipe should be installed to Lake Minnetonka. In addition, water quality,
volume reduction, and/or storage capacity improvements should be considered in this
location to provide runoff rate and pollutant reduction, promote groundwater recharge,
and meet TMDL goals. As such, this project should be coordinated with Section 5.4.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $58,066.25
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD
Timeframe: Unknown
O-2. Casco Cove Outlet
Runoff draining down Casco Point Road in the neighborhood of 2900 Casco Point
Road drains east to a low area in the backyards between Casco Point Road, Casco
Avenue, and Casco Cove. Runoff then discharges through a 12” RCP across Casco
Cove to Lake Minnetonka without any treatment. The area around the backyard
depression is located in tree canopy and somewhat denuded of vegetation. The outlet is
undersized for the drainage area and in poor condition. The stormwater drainage model
predicts that even during smaller rain events, flooding occurs in the backyards with
runoff overtopping the road, which agrees with local observation. In order to limit
flooding potential and adequately convey runoff, an outlet control structure should be
installed in the backyards, and a new 12” pipe should be installed to Lake Minnetonka.
In addition, water quality, volume reduction, and/or storage capacity improvements
should be considered in this location to provide runoff rate and pollutant reduction,
promote groundwater recharge, and meet TMDL goals. As such, this project should be
coordinated with Section 5.4.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $79,145.00
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Private Landowners
Timeframe: Unknown
O-3. McCulley Road Outlet
Runoff from the east side of McCulley Road, from approximately Bayside Road to
Watertown Road, currently drains to a submerged 24” pipe crossing just north of the
Luce Line Trail crossing. Due to the submerged design and beaver activity,
maintenance is difficult and flooding of the adjacent trail frequently occurs. In order to
limit flooding potential and adequately convey runoff, an outlet control structure should
be installed on the east side of McCulley Road. In addition, storm sewer
improvements should be considered in this location to help limit flooding potential and
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 35
maintenance due to beaver activities. As such, this project should be coordinated with
Section 5.4.
Prioritization: Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD
Timeframe: Unknown
Should any additional outlet control structure improvement projects be identified in the
future, this plan should be updated to include proposed projects.
5.4 Localized Stormwater Management Improvements
5.4.1 Existing Stormwater Management System
The areas of Orono consisting of newer developments typically contain storm sewer in
good condition, stormwater treatment ponds, and filtration/bioretention basins. The
older areas of town typically do not contain any treatment ponds or filtration/
bioretention basins. However, the storm sewer in the areas without treatment measures
does effectively convey runoff. Because of this, these areas are not a priority for the
City to reconstruct. As funding becomes available and potential stormwater
management improvements align with other necessary street and utility improvements,
the City will consider installing retrofit stormwater treatment measures as feasible.
5.4.2 Proposed Localized Stormwater Management Improvement Projects
The City will continue to maintain the existing storm drainage system and evaluate
flooding issues on City property as necessary to protect public safety and minimize
potential for property damage. Additionally, the City will be available to work with
MCWD and private landowners to investigate potential localized stormwater
management improvement sites. Improvement projects will be coordinated with and
TMDL reduction managed through the City’s SWPPP. The following are localized
stormwater treatment improvement projects identified to help manage stormwater
runoff and improve water quality.
G-1. General Storm System Maintenance
The existing storm drainage system is performing adequately to convey runoff,
although, system maintenance will be required annually. Storm drainage system
maintenance required includes pond assessment and cleaning, street sweeping, sewer
televising, and GIS/mapping.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD
Timeframe: Unknown
G-2. Annual Street and Utility Improvement Projects
As street, sanitary sewer, and water main improvement projects are scheduled annually,
project areas will also be reviewed for potential stormwater management and treatment
improvements that were not previously identified. Potential improvements include, but
are not limited to, conveyance improvements, stormwater treatment devices,
bioretention basins, wet retention ponds, slope stabilizations, and native vegetation
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 36
restoration.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $160,000/yr
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant Funding
Timeframe: Unknown
G-3. Stormwater Runoff Management and Treatment Measures
Correct flooding issues on City property as necessary to protect public safety and
minimize potential for property damage. Also, as opportunities become available,
install stormwater treatment measures (i.e. rain gardens, stormwater treatment devices,
etc.) throughout the City to provide additional runoff storage capacity, reduce runoff
rates and volumes, and/or reduce pollutant loads. The City will evaluate public
properties and collaborate as necessary with MCWD and willing private landowners
for viable locations not on City land to install measures. Measures will be coordinated
to treat stormwater discharge from areas with inadequate or no treatment and improve
the quality of runoff reaching area surface waters.
Prioritization:Low
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): Stormwater Utility Fee, MCWD, Grant Funding
Timeframe: Unknown
Browns Bay (BB) Subwatershed Improvements
BB-1. Hanlon Avenue
Runoff draining to the low area north of Dickonson Street currently outlets through
storm sewer along Hanlon Avenue to a wetland on the north side of Shoreline Drive,
then through a submerged 30” pipe under the road to the wetland on the south side,
then through 2 – 18” culverts under Ferndale Road, and finally a 12” culvert through
the old road bed of Shoreline Drive to Browns Bay. In addition, no treatment is
provided prior to any wetland outfalls. Due to lack of conveyance capacity and volume
control, flooding is observed during larger rain events along Hanlon Avenue (and in the
wetland adjacent to 1185 Ferndale Road). In order to provide water quality
improvement and limit flood potential, rain gardens, sump manholes with flow baffles,
new inlets, and storm sewer improvements should be considered for this area. The
retrofit rain gardens and sump manholes would provide stormwater runoff treatment
from a previously untreated area of Orono, improving the quality of runoff reaching
Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha Creek. In addition, flooding potential
would be minimized due to increased conveyance capacity and decreased runoff
volume.
Prioritization:Low
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD
Timeframe: Unknown
Carman Bay (CB) Subwatershed Improvements
CB-1. Casco Point Park
Casco Point Park is located at the south end of Casco Point Road. Runoff draining to
Casco Point Park currently discharges through a 6” clay tile line that is located on the
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 37
south side of the park and drains south to Lake Minnetonka without any treatment. The
tile is undersized for the drainage area and in poor condition. The stormwater drainage
model predicts that even during smaller rain events, flooding occurs in the park with
runoff overtopping the road, which agrees with local observation. In order to provide
water quality, volume reduction, and storage capacity improvement, a bioretention
basin should be considered for this location. The retrofit basin would treat stormwater
runoff from a previously untreated area of Orono, improving the quality of runoff
reaching Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha Creek. In addition, flooding
potential would be minimized due to increased storage capacity and volume reduction.
Outlet control structure improvements should be considered in this location, as well, to
provide adequate runoff rate control and limit flooding potential. As such, this project
should be coordinated with Section 5.3.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $54,945.00
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
CB-2. South Casco Point Road
Runoff draining down the street in the neighborhood of 3040 Casco Point Road
currently drains through a number of inlets to a 12” CMP to Lake Minnetonka without
any treatment. Due to the lack of inlet and conveyance capacity, flooding is observed
during larger rain events. In order to provide water quality improvement and limit
flood potential, a sump manhole with flow baffle, new inlets, and storm sewer
improvements should be considered for this location. The retrofit sump manhole
would provide stormwater runoff treatment from a previously untreated area of Orono,
improving the quality of runoff reaching Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha
Creek. In addition, flooding potential would be minimized due to increased conveyance
capacity.
Prioritization: High
Estimated Cost: $35,653.75
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
CB-3. Casco Cove
Runoff draining down Casco Point Road in the neighborhood of 2900 Casco Point
Road drains east to a low area in the backyards between Casco Point Road, Casco
Avenue, and Casco Cove. Runoff then discharges through a 12” RCP across Casco
Cove to Lake Minnetonka without any treatment. The area around the backyard
depression is located in tree canopy and somewhat denuded of vegetation. The outlet is
undersized for the drainage area and in poor condition. The stormwater drainage model
predicts that even during smaller rain events, flooding occurs in the backyards with
runoff overtopping the road, which agrees with local observation. In order to provide
water quality, volume reduction, and storage capacity improvement, a bioretention
basin and storm sewer improvements should be considered for this location. The
retrofit basin would treat stormwater runoff from a previously untreated area of Orono,
improving the quality of runoff reaching Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha
Creek. In addition, flooding potential would be minimized due to improved conveyance
infrastructure, increased storage capacity, and volume reduction. Outlet control
structure improvements should be considered in this location, as well, to provide
adequate runoff rate control and limit flooding potential. As such, this project should
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 38
be coordinated with Section 5.3.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $56,320.00
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
CB-4. Caroline Avenue
Runoff draining down the street in the neighborhood of 2691 Caroline Avenue
currently drains through a couple of inlets to a 12” pipe to Lake Minnetonka without
any treatment. Due to the lack of inlet and conveyance capacity, flooding is observed
during larger rain events. In order to provide water quality improvement and limit
flood potential, a sump manhole with flow baffle, new inlets, and storm sewer
improvements should be considered for this location. The retrofit sump manhole
would provide stormwater runoff treatment from a previously untreated area of Orono,
improving the quality of runoff reaching Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha
Creek. In addition, flooding potential would be minimized due to increased conveyance
capacity.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
CB-5. Carman Street
Runoff draining down the street in the neighborhood of 2440 Carman Street currently
drains through three inlets to a 12” pipe to Lake Minnetonka without any treatment.
Due to the lack of inlet and conveyance capacity, flooding is observed during larger
rain events. In order to provide water quality improvement and limit flood potential, a
sump manhole with flow baffle, new inlets, and storm sewer improvements should be
considered for this location. The retrofit sump manhole would provide stormwater
runoff treatment from a previously untreated area of Orono, improving the quality of
runoff reaching Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha Creek. In addition,
flooding potential would be minimized due to increased conveyance capacity.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
Crystal Bay (CY) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the Crystal Bay (CY) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
Forest Lake (FL) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the Forest Lake (FL) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 39
French Lake (FL) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the French Lake (FR) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
Hadley Lake (HA) Subwatershed Improvements
HA-1. Chevy Chase Drive
Runoff draining along the north loop of Chevy Chase Drive flows to a low area at 132
Chevy Chase Drive, then through a 12” RCP across the road without any treatment,
ultimately flowing to Hadley Lake in Plymouth, MN. Due to lack of conveyance
capacity along Chevy Chase Drive, surface flooding is observed in several yards during
larger rain events. In order to provide water quality, volume reduction, and storage
capacity improvement, rain gardens and storm sewer improvements should be
considered for this area. Retrofit rain gardens would treat stormwater runoff from a
previously untreated area of Orono, improving the quality of runoff reaching Hadley
Lake, and ultimately Minnehaha Creek. In addition, flooding potential would be
minimized due to improved conveyance infrastructure, increased storage capacity, and
volume reduction.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $69,148.75
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
HA-2. Ferndale Green
Runoff from Ferndale Green drains along the edge of the pavement to an inlet in the
low area in the northwest corner of the intersection with North Ferndale Road without
any treatment, then through the storm system on Ferndale Road, and ultimately to
Hadley Lake in Plymouth, MN. Due to increased precipitation and lack of conveyance,
surface flooding is observed on the road during even smaller rain events. In order to
provide water quality, volume reduction, and storage capacity improvement, rain
gardens and storm sewer improvements should be considered for this area. Retrofit
rain gardens would treat stormwater runoff from a previously untreated area of Orono,
improving the quality of runoff reaching Hadley Lake, and ultimately Minnehaha
Creek. In addition, flooding potential would be minimized due to improved conveyance
infrastructure, increased storage capacity, and volume reduction.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
Lafayette Bay (LF) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the Lafayette Bay (LF) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 40
Lake Classen (LC) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the Lake Classen (LC) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
Long Lake (LL) Subwatershed Improvements
LL-1. East Long Lake Road
Due to precipitation increases, more frequent flooding is being observed on East Long
Lake Road just south of Spring Hill Road. The top of the road in this area is
approximately just a couple feet above the normal water level of the wetland on the east
side and lake on the west side. During larger events, runoff overtops the road creating
unsafe driving conditions. Street and culvert improvements and stormwater treatment
should be considered for this location. Removal of a portion of the street in
conjunction with trail and stormwater treatment and conveyance improvements would
limit flood potential and provide stormwater quality improvement.
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $77,000
Project Partner(s): None
Funding Source(s): City
Timeframe: Unknown
Maxwell Bay (MB) Subwatershed Improvements
MB-1. Farview Lane
Runoff draining from Stormwater Pond 4-3, located in the northeast corner of the
intersection of Farview Lane and Fox Street, currently flows through a 15” culvert
under Fox Street, then through a section of ravine before flowing through an 18”
culvert under Farview Lane, and then through a final section of ravine before outletting
to Maxwell Bay of Lake Minnetonka. The culvert under Farview Lane is in extremely
poor condition, and the road slope is beginning to undercut due to culvert failure on the
upstream end. In addition, the ravine has eroded to a depth of a few feet, resulting in
the transport of eroded sediments. Due to imminent failure of the road crossing, storm
sewer improvements should be considered for this area. Due to erosion, restoration of
the ravine should also be considered for the open channel segments along this flow
path. As such, this project should be coordinated with Section 5.6.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD
Timeframe: Unknown
Mooney Lake(MO) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the Mooney Lake (MO) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 41
North Arm (NA) Subwatershed Improvements
NA-1. Cherry Place
Runoff draining in the neighborhood of 1330 Cherry Place currently drains through a
ravine to Lake Minnetonka. The ravine was recently stabilized by the adjacent
landowner with vegetation, erosion control blanket, and riprap. Additional
improvements may have been added by local residents to improve pedestrian flow
between Spruce Place and Cherry Place. The installed improvements have resulted in
flooding of the adjacent sanitary lift station. Due to lack of conveyance capacity, storm
sewer improvements should be considered for this location to limit flooding potential
of the lift station
Prioritization:High
Estimated Cost: $23,100.00
Project Partner(s): None
Funding Source(s): City
Timeframe: Unknown
Painters Creek (PC) Subwatershed Improvements
PC-1. McCulley Road
Runoff from the east side of McCulley Road, from approximately Bayside Road to
Watertown Road, currently drains to a submerged 24” pipe crossing just north of the
Luce Line Trail crossing. Due to the submerged design and beaver activity,
maintenance is difficult and flooding of the adjacent trail frequently occurs. Due to
maintenance difficulties and lack of conveyance capacity, storm sewer improvements
should be considered for this location to limit flooding potential of the adjacent trail. In
addition, beaver management should be included with improvements to limit
maintenance required to maintain flow rates and normal water levels (i.e. pond leveler,
culvert protector, etc.). Outlet control structure improvements should be considered in
this location, as well, to provide adequate runoff rate control and limit flooding
potential. As such, this project should be coordinated with Section 5.3.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD
Timeframe: Unknown
Peavey Lake (PL) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the Peavey Lake (PL) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
Smith Bay (SM) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the Smith Bay (SM) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
Stubbs Bay (SB) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
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Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 42
identified for the Stubbs Bay (SB) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
Tanager Lake (TL) Subwatershed Improvements
TL-1. Hackberry Park
Hackberry Park is located on the west side of Willow Drive North, between Elm Lane
and Maple Lane. Runoff draining to Hackberry Park currently discharges through an
inlet on the north side of park into the storm sewer system and flows west to Tanager
Lake without any treatment. Due to the lack of inlet and conveyance capacity, flooding
is observed during larger rain events. In order to provide water quality improvement
and limit flood potential, a sump manhole with flow baffle, new inlets, and storm sewer
improvements should be considered for this location. The retrofit sump manhole
would provide stormwater runoff treatment from a previously untreated area of Orono,
improving the quality of runoff reaching Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha
Creek. In addition, flooding potential would be minimized due to increased conveyance
capacity.
Prioritization:Low
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
TL-2. Orono Public Golf Course
The Orono Public Golf Course is located on the west side of Orono Orchard Road
South just south of the intersection with Luce Line Trail. Runoff from the east side of
Orono Orchard Road drains under the road and through a wetland and pond on the east
side of the Course , outletting through a 24” culvert under Luce Line Trail, and
ultimately flowing to Tanager Lake. The west side of the Course drains west through
wetlands and ultimately to Tanager Lake. Due to precipitation increases, more frequent
flooding is being observed in a few areas of the Course. In order to limit flood
potential, volume reduction, storage capacity, and storm conveyance improvements
should be considered for this location. Bioretention areas and conveyance
improvements would provide volume reduction, additional storage capacity, and
improved flow characteristics, thus limiting flood potential. Also, these improvements
would provide additional stormwater runoff treatment, improving the quality of runoff
reaching Lake Minnetonka, and ultimately Minnehaha Creek
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
West Arm (WA) Subwatershed Improvements
Currently, no localized stormwater management improvement projects have been
identified for the West Arm (WA) subwatershed. Should any improvement sites be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
Should any additional localized stormwater treatment improvement projects be
identified in the future, this plan should be updated to include proposed projects.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 43
5.5 Wetland Restorations
5.5.1 Proposed Wetland Restoration Sites
Restoration projects will be coordinated with and TMDL reduction managed through
the City’s SWPPP. The following are wetland restoration projects identified to help
manage stormwater runoff and improve water quality.
W-1. Wetland Restoration Opportunities
Collaborate with MCWD and private landowners to restore degraded or drained
wetland areas as opportunities arise. Wetland areas will be evaluated on an individual
basis for water quality treatment benefits, additional storage capacity, and educational
and recreational value.In general, Orono will consider conservation, preservation, and
wetland restoration when development proposals are submitted. More specifically,
Orono will implement its buffer requirements per City code, and when development is
proposed in key conservation areas, the City will promote low impact development
techniques. These projects will help meet the goal of improving the quality and
quantity of wetlands in Orono, increase flood storage, and improve the quality of runoff
to Lake Minnetonka.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD, Private Landowners
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
Should any additional wetland restoration sites be identified in the future, this plan
should be updated to include proposed sites.
5.6 Natural Area Preservation and Restoration
5.6.1 Proposed Natural Area Preservation and Restoration Sites
The City will be available to work with MCWD and private landowners to investigate
potential natural area preservation and restoration sites. The City will also require
preserving natural upland areas and creating natural upland corridors during
development planning per the requirements listed in the City code. Preservation and
restoration projects will be coordinated with and TMDL reduction managed through
the City’s SWPPP. The following are localized stormwater treatment improvement
projects identified to help manage stormwater runoff and improve water quality.
N-1. North Arm Drive Ravine Stabilization
Collaborate with MCWD to stabilize an existing ravine (approximately 100’) in the
neighborhood of 650 North Arm Drive that has eroded to a depth of several feet. Due
to excessive sediment and organic material loads from erosion, Stubbs Bay of Lake
Minnetonka is being prematurely filled in and additional load is being transported
downstream. This contributes to increased sediment and phosphorus loads and reduced
dissolved oxygen in runoff, and is extremely detrimental to water quality. In order to
reduce detrimental impacts on downstream systems, this ravine needs to be stabilized.
To repair the ravine, the City will design a stable cross-section, install limestone grade
control weirs with plunge pools, and plant deep rooting native vegetation. Placement of
boulder toe protection will stabilize side slopes and reduce erosion, installation of
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 44
limestone weirs will assist with dissolved phosphorus removal and reduce erosion by
slowing runoff flow through the ravine, and planting of native vegetation will stabilize
slopes, reduce erosion, and assist in phosphorus removal.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
N-2. Tonkawa Road Ravine Stabilization
Collaborate with MCWD to stabilize an existing ravine (approximately 400’) in the
neighborhood of 420 Tonkawa Road that has eroded to a depth of several feet. Due to
excessive sediment and organic material loads from erosion, North Arm Bay of Lake
Minnetonka is being prematurely filled in and additional load is being transported
downstream. This contributes to increased sediment and phosphorus loads and reduced
dissolved oxygen in runoff, and is extremely detrimental to water quality. In order to
reduce detrimental impacts on downstream systems, this ravine needs to be stabilized.
To repair the ravine, the City will design a stable cross-section, install limestone grade
control weirs with plunge pools, and plant deep rooting native vegetation. Placement of
boulder toe protection will stabilize side slopes and reduce erosion, installation of
limestone weirs will assist with dissolved phosphorus removal and reduce erosion by
slowing runoff flow through the ravine, and planting of native vegetation will stabilize
slopes, reduce erosion, and assist in phosphorus removal.
Prioritization:Medium
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
N-3. Farview Lane Ravine Stabilization
Runoff draining from Stormwater Pond 4-3, located in the northeast corner of the
intersection of Farview Lane and Fox Street, currently flows through a 15” culvert
under Fox Street, then through a section of ravine before flowing through an 18”
culvert under Farview Lane, and then through a final section of ravine before outletting
to Maxwell Bay of Lake Minnetonka. The culvert under Farview Lane is in extremely
poor condition, and the road slope is beginning to undercut due to culvert failure on the
upstream end. In addition, the ravine has eroded to a depth of a few feet, resulting in
the transport of eroded sediments. Due to excessive sediment and organic material
loads from erosion, Maxwell Bay of Lake Minnetonka is being prematurely filled in
and additional load is being transported downstream. This contributes to increased
sediment and phosphorus loads and reduced dissolved oxygen in runoff, and is
extremely detrimental to water quality. In order to reduce detrimental impacts on
downstream systems, this ravine needs to be stabilized. To repair the ravine, the City
will design a stable cross-section, install limestone grade control weirs with plunge
pools, and plant deep rooting native vegetation. Placement of boulder toe protection
will stabilize side slopes and reduce erosion, installation of limestone weirs will assist
with dissolved phosphorus removal and reduce erosion by slowing runoff flow through
the ravine, and planting of native vegetation will stabilize slopes, reduce erosion, and
assist in phosphorus removal. Also, due to imminent failure of the road crossing, storm
sewer improvements should be considered for this area. As such, this project should be
coordinated with Section 5.4.
Prioritization:Medium
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 45
Estimated Cost: Unknown
Project Partner(s): MCWD
Funding Source(s): City, MCWD, Grant funding
Timeframe: Unknown
Should any additional natural area preservation or restoration sites be identified in the
future, this plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
5.7 Education
5.7.1 Proposed Education Programs and Tools
The City will continue to maintain the existing storm drainage system. Additionally,
the City will be available to work with MCWD to investigate the implementation of
education programs and tools to inform the public about water quality issues and
solutions. Education programs and tools will be coordinated with and managed
through the City’s SWPPP.
The following are education programs and tools identified to help inform the public
regarding stormwater runoff management and methods to improve water quality. The
following are only listed here as possible education strategies. The City will meet
annually with MCWD’s Education Coordinator to discuss goals and strategies each
year and create short, specific annual education plans. As annual plans are assembled,
the City’s SWPPP will be updated to list the specific education strategies developed.
1. Education Programs and Tools for Home/Landowners
·Provide sticker “Keep Grass Clippings on the Lawn!” with brochure explaining
the detrimental effect of grass clippings on water quality when transported to
water bodies. The sticker could be placed on lawnmowers as a reminder.
Stickers may possibly be obtained from MCWD for distribution by the City.
Method of distribution would have to be determined by the City.
·Provide bookmarkers/brochures regarding a variety of water quality topics,
including 1) common household pollutants, contaminants, and waste and
proper disposal methods, 2) raingardens, 3) Total Maximum Daily Loads, 4)
reducing water footprint, 5) stormwater ponds, and 6) phosphorus-free
fertilizer. The City could collaborate with MCWD for development of
bookmarkers/brochures for distribution by the City. Method of distribution
would have to be determined by the City.
·Promote reduction of water footprint. The City could collaborate with MCWD
to promote and provide rain barrels at a reduced cost, a mulch/compost dump
site at no cost during certain times of year, and tree whips at a reduced cost in
the spring.
2. Education Programs and Tools for Decision Makers
·Collaborate with MCWD to hold District Stormwater Workshops. This
workshop would be intended to educate developers, city staff, and elected
officials regarding stormwater Best Management Practices and new
developments in stormwater research.
·Collaborate with MCWD to provide Non-point Source Education for
Municipal Officials (NEMO) opportunities. NEMO is intended to educate
decision makers about the relationship between land use and water quality.
·Collaborate with MCWD to offer tours of current and upcoming stormwater
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 46
management projects. Tours would help provide education necessary for
policy makers to make informed decisions.
3. Education Programs and Tools for K-12 Students
·Collaborate with MCWD to participate in a variety of student education
programs. The Metro Area Children’s Water Festival (CWF) held at the state
fairgrounds educates metro area 4 th graders about the importance of water in
the natural environment. Envirothon is an outdoor learning competition for
high school students in grades 9 through 12. It is one of the state's largest
environmental education initiatives. The program is coordinated by local Soil
and Water Conservation Districts (SWCDs). World Water Monitoring Day
(WWMD) is an event that provides teachers with a kit that students can use to
test water quality of any waterbody. The results can then be entered in a large
online database. In addition, MCWD offers numerous workshops and tours
throughout the year.
Should any additional education programs and tools be identified in the future, this
plan should be updated to include proposed sites.
5.8 Surface Water Management Costs and Funding Considerations
The cost and funding considerations contained in this plan are included for scoping purposes
only. Prior to including projects into the City’s Capital Improvement Plan (CIP), further
investigation is required into conditions meriting improvement and correction/mitigation
strategies to be implemented. This plan recognizes the changing regulatory environment and
evolving technologies necessary to understand prior to further developing a CIP or construction
schedule.
5.8.1 Capital Improvement Plan
The City manages capital expenditures for surface water management as part of the
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP). The CIP provides long-term planning and
management of infrastructure throughout the City. The CIP is a planning document that
presents a 5+ year overview of scheduled capital projects to address the City’s goals for
public infrastructure. The CIP includes a long-term financing plan that allows the City
to allocate funds for these projects based on assigned priorities. The 5+ year horizon of
the CIP provides the City with an opportunity to evaluate project priorities annually
and to adjust the timing, scope and cost of projects as new information becomes
available. The information contained in this plan represents an estimate of
improvement costs based on present knowledge and expected conditions. Changes in
community priorities, infrastructure condition and inflation rates require that
adjustments be made on a routine basis.
The Surface Water Management Plan CIP includes budgeting for stream and shoreline
restoration, outlet control structure improvements, localized storage, volume reduction,
and water quality improvements, wetland restoration, natural area preservation and
restoration, education, stormwater treatment system mapping, and maintenance. Refer
to Appendix E for Orono’s 5-Year Surface Water Management Plan CIP.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 47
CITY OF ORONO - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
6 Administration
6.1 REVIEW AND ADOPTION PROCESS
Review and adoption of this Surface Water Management Plan will follow the procedure outlined in
Minnesota Statutes 103B.235:
·‘After consideration but before adoption by the governing body, each local government unit shall
submit its water management plan to the watershed management organization[s] for review for
consistency with the watershed plan. The organization[s] shall have 60 days to complete its review.’
·‘Concurrently with its submission of its local water management plan to the watershed management
organization, each local government unit shall submit its water management plan to the Metropolitan
Council for review and comment. The council shall have 45 days to review and comment upon the
local plan. The council’s 45-day review period shall run concurrently with the 60-day review period
by the watershed management organization. The Metropolitan Council shall submit its comments
to the watershed management organization and shall send a copy of its comments to the local
government unit.’
·‘After approval of the local plan by the watershed management organization[s], the local
government unit shall adopt and implement its plan within 120 days, and shall amend its official
controls accordingly within 180 days.’
Thereafter, Orono must annually report to the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District activities it has
undertaken in the previous year in implementing its plan and in progress toward meeting water quantity,
water quality, and ecological integrity goals. The watershed will develop guidelines for the content of
this annual report.
6.2 COLLABORATION WITH OTHER ENTITIES
Although the City coordinates with numerous agencies with respect to Surface water management, the
city recognizes the benefits that arise from close coordination with the MCWD. Therefore, the City and
MCWD have established a coordination plan that can be implemented at a staff level. Improving
coordination at the concept level planning phase between land use planning at the City and watershed
planning at the MCWD will result in better projects that meet both organizations’ goals and are a more
efficient use of public funds. Early coordination and collaboration between entities is the key to
maximizing shared water resource goals and community goals for private redevelopment and public
capital improvements. It is the intent of the City to leverage this coordination to efficiently manage water
quality, natural resource threats and opportunities that arise through land use change, our shared interest
in conservation, and overall maximize the asset value of the City’s natural resources in the future.
Coordination Plan
The following coordination plan will be adjusted and expanded as deemed appropriate by the City and
MCWD during implementation. The City Administrator is the primary City contact and the District
Administrator will be the District contact for the coordination plan.
1.Annual meeting – City and MCWD staff will meet during the first quarter of each year to review the
following:
a.National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer
Systems (MS4) reports and activity from the previous year
b.Draft Capital Improvement Plans (CIP) for each organization for the upcoming year. The City
will focus coordination of the Streets, Stormwater and Park CIPs with MCWD.
c.Opportunities for early coordination and review of land use change applications
d.Regulatory coordination to identify areas of collaboration
e.Operation, maintenance, and management of Big Island Nature Park
f.Areas for improved coordination and process improvement.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 48
g.Public Education plans, resources and opportunities.
2.Land Use Planning and Regulatory Coordination- The City of Orono staff will continue to route
requests for land use approvals, including but not limited to, subdivisions, site plan approvals, WCA
applications to the District in an effort to maximize water resource benefits and streamline regulatory
processes. Specific areas of regulatory coordination include the following:
a.The City will continue to rely on MCWD to maintain authority for reviewing and approving
applications for compliance with MCWD’s rules and enforcing those rules as necessary. The
City will rely on the water resource management standards set forth by MCWD and their
management of the Wetland Conservation Act in Orono. Since all wetlands within the City are
within the MCWD boundaries, in an effort to avoid overlapping or conflicting regulations, the
City defers jurisdiction for the regulation of wetlands to the MCWD.
b.The City will require documentation of required MCWD permits in advance of issuing
applicable City permits. Approved MCWD permits will be stored with other project
documentation for future reference.
c.Pre-application meetings and permit reviews will be coordinated with MCWD early in the
planning process as necessary.
d.The City will continue to collaborate with MCWD on construction site inspections and
compliance.
e.MCWD will keep the City appraised of water resource violations and expectations for
compliance.
f.Key Conservation areas- The City will assist MCWD in the preservation of those areas
identified by MCWD by considering them in land use and zoning decisions.
g.The primary person responsible for regulatory coordination at the City of Orono is Community
Development Director and the Permitting Program Manager at MCWD
h.The City and MCWD will include each other in the notification protocols for Illicit Discharges.
3.Public Infrastructure Improvements. The City of Orono staff will continue to route significant
infrastructure improvements (streets, stormwater and parks in particular) to the MCWD as early in
the planning as possible in order to maximize resourcing opportunities, reduce any regulatory
process delays and solicit any best practice expertise/ experience.
a.Infrastructure and land improvements that require MCWD permits will be coordinated early in
the planning and design process so that the regulatory process may be efficient and integrated
water and natural resource improvements may be explored.
b.The City will brief the MCWD on the Streets, Stormwater and Parks CIPs each year at the
annual meeting. The City intends to coordinate applicable projects at the concept stage of
project development partner, on competitive grant programs and leverage MCWD technical
resources and planning assistance.
c.Big Island Nature Park Management – The city will continue to coordinate with MCWD as
agreed in the Park management Plan and Associated Easements. It is the intention of the
agencies to jointly review the Management Plan on a regular basis to address new and ongoing
Park management issues. The primary person responsible for Big Island Nature Park activities
at the City of Orono is The Public Works Director and the Project and Land Manager at MCWD
4.MCWD on public communications and education coordination and partnership. The City will
provide support and assistance to MCWD with the District’s educational programs in the form of
information sharing and help with promotion materials. The City will identify target audiences and
educational needs and collaborate with MCWD to create educational opportunities to meet these
needs.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 49
5.Long Lake Creek Subwatershed Partnership. The City will continue to join with its partners in the
Long Lake Creek Subwatershed Partnership to implement shared water resource improvement
efforts; align local plans and capital investment to identify opportunities where local investments
intersect with natural resource goals. The City looks to MCWD, as the regional agency, to facilitate
the coordination and provide technical expertise to the group.
6.3 PLAN AMENDMENTS
Periodic amendments may be required to incorporate changes in local practices. In particular, changes in
the MCWD Watershed Management Plan may require revisions to this plan. Plan amendments will be
incorporated by following the review and adoption steps outlined above.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 50
CITY OF ORONO - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
7 APPENDICES
Appendix A: Figures
Study Area ................................................................................................... Figure No. 1
Existing Land Use…… ................................................................................. Figure No. 2
Future Land Use ........................................................................................... Figure No. 3
Soils ............................................................................................................. Figure No. 4
Minnesota Land Cover Classification System (MLCCS) ............................... Figure No. 5
National Wetland Inventory and DNR Public Waters .................................... Figure No. 6
Impaired Waters ........................................................................................... Figure No. 7
Storm Sewer Map ......................................................................................... Figure No. 8
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Commerce BlvdHighway12E6thAveN
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NArmDr BrownRoadN19th A v eN
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N Shore Dr
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atertownRoad
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Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Figure T-6
Watershed Districts
Figure 1
HUC 12WatershedBoundary
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DickeyLake
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BrackettsPoint
FrenchMarsh
KatrinaLake
DutchLake
LangdonLake LongLa k e C reekPaint er Cree k
Minneton k a B lvdWilliston RoadLake St Extension
Highland Ave
TuxedoBlvd6thAveN
Ferndale Road NCountyRoad19 N
SunsetDrHunter DrStar
keyRoadRutledge Road
22nd Ave NLynwood Blvd
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Tonkawood RoadS h o r eline D r CountyRoad101Interstate 494Highwoo d D r
1 8th AveN
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Pkwy4th Av e N
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Legend
City Limits
Wetlands
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Land Use Classes
Rural Preserve(1 unit / 5 acres)
RuralResidential (1unit / 2 acres)
IslandResidential
Low DensityResidential (0.5- 2 units / acre)
Medium DensityResidential (2-7units / acre)
High DensityResidential (7-20 units / acre)
Commercial /Office
Industrial
Park,Recreational,and OpenSpace
Undeveloped
Right-of-Way
Figure 2
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LakeClassen
DickeyLake
LongLake
LydiardLake
MooneyLake
CascoPoint
CrystalBay BohnsPoint
SmithBay
LakeMinnetonka
BrownsBay
BrackettsPoint
FrenchMarsh
KatrinaLake
DutchLake
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Minneton k a B lvdWilliston RoadLake St Extension
Highland Ave
TuxedoBlvd6thAveN
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22nd Ave NLynwood Blvd
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Legend
City Limits
Wetlands
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Land Use Classes
Rural Preserve(1 unit / 5 acres)
RuralResidential (1unit / 2 acres)
IslandResidential
Urban LowDensityResidential (0.5- 2 units / acre)
Urban MediumDensityResidential (3 -7 units / acre)
High DensityResidential (10- 20 units / acre)
Commercial /Office
Industrial
Park,Recreational,and OpenSpace
Figure 3
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LydiardLake
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SmithBay
LakeMinnetonka
BrownsBay
BrackettsPoint
FrenchMarsh
KatrinaLake
DutchLake
LangdonLake LongL a k eCreekPainterCreek
Minnetonka Blvd
Lake St Extension
Highland Ave
TuxedoBlvd6th Ave N
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Lynwood Blvd
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Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Soils By Drainage Class
Unclassified
A
A/D
B
B/D
C
C/D
Figure 4
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HarrisonBay
WestArm
MaxwellBay
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StubbsBay
LafayetteBay
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LakeClassen
DickeyLake
LongLake
LydiardLake
MooneyLake
CascoPoint
CrystalBay BohnsPoint
SmithBay
LakeMinnetonka
BrownsBay
BrackettsPoint
FrenchMarsh
KatrinaLake
DutchLake
LangdonLake LongL a k eCreekPainterCreek
Minnetonka Blvd
Lake St Extension
Highland Ave
TuxedoBlvd6th Ave N
Ferndale Road NCountyRoad19 N
SunsetDrHunter DrStar
keyRoadRutledge Road
22ndA veNHighway 12 E
Lynwood Blvd
Commerce Blvd6thA v e N
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1 8th AveN
NArmDr BrownRoadNShorelineDrHighway 7
19th Av e NFerndaleRoadS8th Ave N
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W
atertownRoad 3rdAve N
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ParkPl
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dDay PlCounty Road 83Spr ingHillR oadW Branch Road
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ve
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Map Document: \\arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Water_Resources\ORNO_SW05_MLCCS_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 2/20/2018 10:26:31 AM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Minnesota Land Cover ClassificationJune 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
MLCCS
11. 5-10%Impervious
12. 11-25%Impervious
13. 26-50%Impervious
14. 51-75%Impervious
15. 76-100%Impervious
21. ShortGrasses
22. AgriculturalLand
23. MaintainedTall Grass
24. TreePlantation
31. Forest
32. WetlandForest
51. Shrubland
52. WetlandShrubs
61. TallGrasses
62. WetlandEmergent Veg.
63. Dry TallGrasses
90. OpenWater
92. WetlandOpen Water
Figure 5
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Cook'sBay
SpringParkBay Carman'sBay
HarrisonBay
WestArm
MaxwellBay
NorthArm
ForestLakeJenning'sBay
StubbsBay
LafayetteBay
WayzataBayTanagerLake
LakeClassen
DickeyLake
LongLake
LydiardLake
MooneyLake
CascoPoint
CrystalBay BohnsPoint
SmithBay
LakeMinnetonka
BrownsBay
BrackettsPoint
FrenchMarsh
KatrinaLake
DutchLake
LangdonLake LongL a k eCreekPainte r Creek
L
o
ngLakeCreek
PainterCreek
Minnetonka Blvd
Lake St Extension
Highland Ave
TuxedoBlvd6th Ave N
Ferndale Road NCountyRoad19 N
SunsetDrHunter DrStar
keyRoadRutledge Road
22ndA veNHighway 12 E
Lynwood Blvd
Commerce Blvd6thA v e N
TonkawoodRoadS h o r eline D r CountyRoad101HighwoodDr
1 8th AveN
NArmDr BrownRoadNShorelineDrHighway 7
19th Av e NFerndaleRoadS8th Ave N
N Shore Dr
RiceStE
W
atertownRoad 3rdAve N
Gull LnWayzata Blvd EWillow Dr NBaysideRoad
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B
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County Road 151 Ranchview Ln NLake Ave
Daniels St
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ParkPl
Pa i n t e r R o a d
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Temp le Dr
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a
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Highland RoadCounty Road 19Old Crystal Bay Road SCanterb u ryDrDonald
Dr Dunkirk Ln NLeaf StMcCulleyRoadCountyRoad110NVictoria StIsla n d V iew DrTown Line RoadVicksburg Ln NLeroy StStubbs Bay Road NSusse xDrTroy
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Map Document: \\arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Water_Resources\ORNO_SW06_Wetlands_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 2/20/2018 1:44:31 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN National Wetlands Inventory & DNR Public WatersJune 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Wetlands
StormwaterPonds
NationalWetlandsInventory
PWI - Basin
PWI -Watercourse
Figure 6
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MinnehahaC r e ek
PainterCreek
Gleason Lake
ParkersLake
Snyder Lake
Hadley Lake
MooneyLake
Peavey Lake
Forest Lake
TanagerLake
Wolsfeld Lake
Long Lake
Dutch Lake
Langdon Lake
LakeMinnetonka-Grays Bay
LakeMinnetonka-Lower Lake
LakeMinnetonka-Upper Lake
LakeMinnetonka-Halsteds Bay
LakeMinnetonka-Crystal Bay
LakeMinnetonka-Maxwell Bay
LakeMinnetonka-Stubbs Bay
LakeMinnetonka-North Arm
LakeMinnetonka-West Arm
LakeMinnetonka-Jennings Bay
MinnetonkaBlvd
Lake St Extension
Highland Av e
TuxedoBlvd6th Ave N
Ferndale Road NCountyRoad19 N
SunsetDrHunter DrStar
keyRoadRutledge Road
22ndA veNLynwood Blvd
Commerce BlvdHighway12E6thAveN
TonkawoodRoadS h o r eline D r
HighwoodDr
1 8th AveN
Azure RoadBrownRoadNShorelineDr
Highway 7
19th Av e NFerndaleRoadS8th Ave N
N S horeDr
RiceStE
W
atertownRoad 3rdAve N
Gull LnWayzata Blvd EWillow Dr NBaysideRoad
McGintyRoadW
W
a
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B
lvd
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Kelley Pk w y
County Road 151
Gra ysB a yBlvdRanchview Ln NLake Ave
Daniels St
Map
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RoadSparrowRoadLarchwo
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LakeStE
Sunnyfield Road E
Pkwy4th Av e N
ParkPl
Pa i n t e r R o a d
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Grand Ave
Hal
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9thA v e NRidge
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N Arm Dr
WayzataBlvdW
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a
lkPea vey Ln
C y gnetPlBlair RoadTurner Road
Kelly
Ave
VineHillRoadWestedge BlvdCounty Road 90ManitouR o a dCounty Road 101S
hadywood Road
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Highland RoadCounty Road 19Old Crystal Bay Road SCanterb u ryDrDonald
Dr Dunkirk Ln NWillow
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llside D rWMap Document: \\arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Water_Resources\ORNO_SW07_ImpairedWaters_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 6/12/2018 11:15:24 AM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Impaired WatersJune 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I Surface Water
Impaired Lakes Impaired Rivers& Streams
Figure 7
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Cook'sBay
SpringParkBay Carman'sBay
HarrisonBay
WestArm
MaxwellBay
NorthArm
ForestLakeJenning'sBay
StubbsBay
LafayetteBay
WayzataBayTanagerLake
LakeClassen
DickeyLake
LongLake
LydiardLake
MooneyLake
CascoPoint
CrystalBay BohnsPoint
SmithBay
LakeMinnetonka
BrownsBay
BrackettsPoint
FrenchMarsh
KatrinaLake
DutchLake
LangdonLake LongL a k eCreekPainterCreek
Minnetonka Blvd
Lake St Extension
Highland Ave
TuxedoBlvd6th Ave N
Ferndale Road NCountyRoad19 N
SunsetDrHunter DrStar
keyRoadRutledge Road
22ndA veNHighway 12 E
Lynwood Blvd
Commerce Blvd6thA v e N
TonkawoodRoadS h o r eline D r CountyRoad101HighwoodDr
1 8th AveN
NArmDr BrownRoadNShorelineDrHighway 7
19th Av e NFerndaleRoadS8th Ave N
N Shore Dr
RiceStE
W
atertownRoad 3rdAve N
Gull LnWayzata Blvd EWillow Dr NBaysideRoad
W a y zata
B
lv
d
W
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County Road 151 Ranchview Ln NLake Ave
Daniels St
SparrowRoadLarchwo
o
dDr
LakeStE
Sunnyfield Road E
Pkwy4th Av e N
ParkPl
Pa i n t e r R o a d
D e v on DrParkAve
OrchardLn
SteeleStPark St E
Grand Ave 9thA v e NRi
d
g
eview
DrEOld Crystal Bay Road NFox St
OldLongLake
R
o
a
dDay PlCounty Road 83Spr ingHillR oadW Branch Road
Temp le Dr
Game Farm R oa d E
Eastw oodRoad5thA ve
N
Moline Road
Drake Dr Tamarack DrRegent s W
a
lkC y gnetPlBlair RoadTurner Road
Kelly
A
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VineHillRoadWestedge BlvdCounty Road 90CountyRoad101Crosby RoadBartlettBlvd
Highland RoadCounty Road 19Old Crystal Bay Road SCanterb u ryDrDonald
Dr Dunkirk Ln NLeaf StMcCulleyRoadCountyRoad110NVictoria StIsla n d V iew DrTown Line RoadVicksburg Ln NLeroy StStubbs Bay Road NSusse xDrTroy
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Map Document: \\arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Water_Resources\ORNO_SW08_ExistingStorm_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 6/6/2018 10:26:59 AM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Existing Storm Sewer SystemJune 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Storm Sewer System
Storm Pipe (ByDiameter)
N/A
8"
12"
15"
18"
21"
24"
27'
30"
32"
Figure 8
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 51
Appendix B: Subwatershed Maps
10-yr and 100-yr Rainfall Events
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
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Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
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> 2 feet
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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PC-P19283.3 Ac
PC-P0763.8 Ac
PC-05056.3 Ac
PC-05056.3 Ac
PC-P02168.0 Ac
PC-119524.2 Ac
PC-0017.4 Ac
PC-04516.0 Ac
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18-in18-in1 8 -i n 60-in60-in24-in72-inK a t r i n a
P a i n t e r C r e e k
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B1
A2
B2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A1
Page 1 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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Q10=5 cfs
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LC-P038.9 Ac
LC-P0211.2 Ac
LC-P0112.9 Ac
LC-011184.0 Ac
LC-09315.4 Ac
LC-00518.5 Ac
LC-00340.1 Ac
PC-P012209.5 Ac
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B2
A1
B1
A3
B3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A2
Page 2 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
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Node FloodingDepths
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B3
A2
B2
A4
B4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A3
Page 3 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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LL-P30
LL-P31
LL-P33
LL-P34
LL-P35
LL-P38
LL-P39
LL-P56
LL-P57
Q 1 0 =1 0cfs
Q10=2cfs
Q10=1 cfsQ10=161
cfs
Q10=12cfsQ10=41cfsQ10=160 cfs
Q10=78cfs
Q 1 0 =1 2 c fs
Q 1 0 =3 c f sQ10=1 2cfs
Q10=13 cfsQ10=118 cfsQ10=26 cfs
Q10=51 cfsQ10=24 cfsQ1
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LL-3292162.8 Ac
LL-P20488.7 Ac
LL-P20488.7 Ac
LL-12611.5 Ac
LL-P3353.5 Ac
LL-3353.5 Ac
LL-1278.0 Ac
LL-P244.3 Ac
LL-05 67.5 A c
LL-0615.8 Ac
LL-05 96.4 A c
LL-P3120.8 Ac
LL-P5773.2 Ac
LL-3433.1 Ac
LL-P3931.0 Ac
LL-P057.8 Ac
LL-P559.6 Ac
LL-3411.3 Ac
LL-13320.8 Ac
LL-1386.8 Ac
LL-1394.6 Ac
LL-P3854.3 Ac
LL-1368.9 Ac
LL-14113.8 Ac
LL-P4015.3 Ac
LL-0311.7 AcLL-P304.1 Ac
LL-P342.8 Ac
LL-0324.3 Ac
LL-P562.4 Ac
LL-13511.3 Ac
LL-33915.2 Ac LL-P3742.9 Ac
LL-3321586.6 Ac
LL-33061.1 Ac
LL-O-02
Q over=13 cfsQ o v e r =3 c f s Q o v e r=2 7 c fs 15-in18-in
1 8 -i n
18-in
15-in
48-in
18-in1 2 -i n24-in24-in18-in48-inW o l s f e l d
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B4
A3
B3
A5
B5
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A4
Page 4 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
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2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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LL-P40
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LL-P44
LL-P45
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LL-P48
LL-P58
LL-P59
MO-P01
MO-P02
MO-P03
MO-P04
MO-P05
MO-P07
MO-P08
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4
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Q10=5cfs
Q10=7cfs
Q 1 0 =12
cfsQ10=9cfsQ10=38 cfs Q 1 0 =4 7
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Q10=22 cfsQ10=30 cfsQ 1 0 =8 c f s
Q 1 0 =3 0 c f s Q 1 0 =1 0 c fs
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MO-P036.5 Ac
MO-P0424.5 Ac
LL-3292162.8 Ac
LL-3292162.8 Ac
MO-P0713.7 Ac
MO-06818.8 Ac
LL-0176.0 Ac LL-P109.4 Ac
LL-3561.8 Ac
LL-P6017.5 Ac LL-P112.2 Ac
LL-14526.6 Ac
LL-P5773.2 Ac
LL-P454.3 Ac
LL-P4639.2 Ac
LL-P5889.2 Ac
LL-1432.2 Ac
LL-P591.0 Ac
LL-3572.0 Ac
LL-00110.5 Ac
LL-14421.0 Ac
LL-3493.8 Ac
LL-P3931.0 Ac
LL-14113.8 Ac
LL-P4015.3 Ac LL-P4420.3 Ac
LL-P4812.2 Ac
MO-P0114.7 Ac
LL-O-03
LL-O-10
MO-O-01
MO-O-02
M o o n e yLake
M o o n e y L a k e
Qover=2 cfs
Qover=29 cfs
Qover=20 cfs
Q o v e r=8 cfs
Qover=3 cfs
Qover=7 cfs
15-in18-in
30-in12-in
12-in
12-in12-in
1 5-in
1 8 -in
24-in15-in48-in54-in1 8 -in
2 4 -in
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B5
A4
B4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A5
Page 5 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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2 - 3
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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SB-P01
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SB-P04
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Q10=40cfsQ10=13cfsQ10=75cfsQ10=47cfsQ10=7cfs
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Q10=85 cfsQ
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Q10=55 cfsQ o v e r =1 5 c f s
Qover=11 cfsSB-00311.9 Ac
SB-P0130.0 Ac
SB-1026.7 Ac
SB-P0236.6 Ac
SB-P2121.3 Ac
SB-P0346.8 Ac
SB-P203.9 Ac
SB-P0415.1 Ac
SB-08515.4 Ac
SB-10639.9 AcSB-00423.9 Ac
SB-020157.3 Ac
PC-P19283.3 Ac
PC-P169.3 Ac
PC-P1050.0 Ac
PC-1040.8 Ac PC-1050.6 Ac
PC-1021.4 Ac
PC-P1140.0 Ac
PC-P1222.6 Ac
PC-02712.5 Ac
PC-P0763.8 Ac
PC-P1415.7 Ac
PC-P1510.0 Ac
PC-0854.0 Ac
PC-0953.3 Ac
PC-07857.4 Ac
PC-05056.3 Ac
PC-11323.8 Ac
PC-1114.7 Ac
PC-1098.3 Ac
PC-P02168.0 Ac
PC-0017.4 Ac
PC-04516.0 Ac
PC-03115.3 Ac
PC-0790.7 Ac
PC-0922.3 Ac
PC-07647.6 Ac
PC-P2064.4 Ac
PC-07214.1 Ac
PC-05114.3 Ac
PC-P139.1 Ac
PC-0832.0 Ac
PC-0688.5 Ac
PC-P056.0 Ac
PC-O-09
PC-O-11
PC-O-12
SB-O-01
P a i n t e r C r e e k
Qover=25 cfsQover=13 cfsQover=7 cfsQ o v e r =11 c f s
Qover=36 cfsQover=3 cfs
Qover=19 cfs
Qover=1 cfs
Qover=4 cfsQover=33 cfsQover=10 cfsQ o v e r =2 c f s
15-i
n
1 2 -in
18-in
12-in12-in1
2-in 12-
i
n18-in18-in12-in18-in18-in18-in1 8 -i n
1 2 -i n
27-in
1
2-in
18-in12-in18-in24-in24-in
1 8 -i n
12-i
n36-in24-in15-in24-in12-in
18-in12-in12-in1 2 -in
5 4-in
15-in24-in 12-in12-in15-in1 2 -in
12-in
6-in0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A1 A2
C1
B2
C2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B1
Page 6 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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12-in6-in12-inQ10=15cfs
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Q10=298cfsQ10=12cfs Q10=29cfsQ10=6cfsQ10=5 cfsQ1
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Q 1 0 =9 1 c fsQ10=9 cfsQ10 =2 8 cfs
Q
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Q 10 =9 7 cf s
Q10=5 cfsQ
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Q10=66 cfsQ10=663 cfsQ 10=219 cfsQ10=7 cfsQ10=5 cfs
LL-09116.7 Ac
LL-20013.6 Ac
LC-034206.6 Ac
LC-011184.0 Ac
LC-0908.8 Ac
LC-P0422.9 Ac
LC-017100.5 Ac
LC-02314.4 Ac
LC-0825.0 Ac
LC-P1621.4 Ac
LC-0268.4 Ac
LC-02520.1 Ac
LC-0296.6 Ac LC-0327.0 Ac LC-P1115.7 Ac
LC-00518.5 Ac
LC-00624.6 Ac
LC-00340.1 Ac
SB-P1914.5 Ac
SB-P2121.3 Ac
SB-10639.9 Ac
PC-0193.0 Ac
PC-P2111.7 Ac
PC-P046.2 Ac
PC-P0311.2 Ac
PC-P0615.6 AcPC-0164.0 Ac
PC-0233.6 Ac
PC-P089.8 Ac
PC-P1050.0 Ac
PC-P0915.8 Ac
PC-P1140.0 Ac
PC-P1222.6 Ac
PC-P0763.8 Ac
PC-P02168.0 Ac
LC-P061.6 Ac
SB-1044.6 Ac
PC-0143.1 Ac
PC-P056.0 Ac
PC-O-03
LC-O-04
LC-O-01
LC-O-03
LC-O-06
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Q o v er=8 cfs
Qover=12 cfsQ o v e r=2 0 c fs
Qover=148 cfs
Q
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=
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4 cfs
Q
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18-in
12-in24-in
18-in
1 2-in
1 5 -i n
15-in15-in
1 5 -in
12-in
24-in
2
7-in
36-in24-in18-in21-in24-
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4-in
36-in18-in
21-in
36-in36-in18-in
18-in 15-in
L a k e C l a s s e n
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A1 A2 A3
C2
B1
C1
B3
C3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B2
Page 7 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
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2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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LL-1773.3 Ac
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D i c k e y 'sLake
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A2 A3 A4
C3
B2
C2
B4
C4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B3
Page 8 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A3 A4 A5
C4
B3
C3
B5
C5
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B4
Page 9 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A4 A5
C5
B4
C4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B5
Page 10 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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SB-075279.8 Ac
SB-P203.9 Ac
SB-P0415.1 Ac
SB-0215.7 Ac
SB-10639.9 Ac
SB-P074.5 Ac
SB-01122.3 Ac
SB-00423.9 Ac
SB-020157.3 Ac
SB-P064.7 Ac
SB-0327.6 Ac
SB-P098.6 Ac
SB-0272.5 Ac
SB-0076.6 Ac
SB-0332.4 Ac SB-0351.0 Ac
FL-00114.5 Ac
FL-P0124.2 Ac
FL-0045.7 Ac
FL-P07316.2 Ac
FL-0323.7 Ac
FL-0994.7 Ac
FL-00623.0 Ac
FL-04115.0 Ac
FL-P0226.3 Ac
FL-P0328.7 AcFL-0167.9 Ac
FL-00813.9 Ac
FL-0121.3 AcFL-0142.1 Ac
FL-P043.0 Ac
FL-0173.1 Ac
PC-0295.3 Ac
PC-07647.6 Ac PC-0666.1 Ac
PC-0586.4 Ac
PC-0565.1 AcPC-0255.4 Ac
PC-0600.9 Ac
PC-1073.8 Ac
PC-P2064.4 Ac
NA-065469.1 Ac
NA-0703.2 Ac
NA-06837.3 Ac
NA-P026.1 Ac
NA-P0714.5 Ac
NA-06267.3 Ac
NA-06775.4 Ac
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NA-0423.3 Ac
NA-0432.0 Ac
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N o r t h A r m
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B1 B2
D1
C2
D2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C1
Page 11 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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FR-P2011.5 Ac
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FR-1063.1 Ac
FR-P199.4 Ac
FR-P305.0 Ac
FR-P333.5 Ac
SB-075279.8 Ac
SB-P1914.5 Ac
SB-P2121.3 Ac
SB-P1217.2 Ac
SB-10639.9 Ac
SB-08110.2 Ac
SB-02216.7 Ac
SB-0535.7 Ac
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SB-P139.9 Ac
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SB-0351.0 Ac
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SB-0671.2 A c
SB-0693.5 Ac
SB-1044.6 Ac
SB-0971.6 Ac
SB-0823.8 Ac
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Qover=27 cfsQover=7 cfsQover=4 cfsQover=29 cf
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B1 B2 B3
D2
C1
D1
C3
D3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C2
Page 12 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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FR-05210.0 Ac
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B2 B3 B4
D3
C2
D2
C4
D4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C3
Page 13 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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BB-P128.2 Ac
BB-P1336.0 Ac
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BB-P1016.1 Ac
BB-P0318.4 Ac
BB-P171.7 Ac
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B3 B4 B5
D4
C3
D3
C5
D5
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C4
Page 14 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B4 B5
D5
C4
D4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C5
Page 15 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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Q10=9 cfs Q10=58 cf
sQ10=67 cfs
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sQ over=7 cfsQover=30cfsQover=11cfsQover=11 cfsS B -0 7 5279.8 A c
F L -09 0201.8 A c
F L -P 07316.2 A c
FL -0 3 23.7 A c
F L -P 0226.3 A c F L -P 0328.7 A c
F L -08 45.4 A c
F L -08 626.4 A c
F L -0 2 31.5 A c
F L -01 87.3 A c
F L -01 67.9 A c
FL -0 0813.9 A c
F L -02 84.5 A c
F L -P 043.0 A c
F L -03 93.6 A c
F L -01 73.1 A c
F L -02 53.6 A c
F L -04 44.5 A c
F L -08 218.9 A c
F L -04 09.0 A c
F L -P 0520.3 A c
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WA -0 113.6 A c W A -01 52.6 A c
N A -0 6 5469.1 A c
N A -P 0 62.7 A c
N A -0 4 23.3 A c
N A -0 3 74.6 A c
N A -P 0 510.6 A c
N A -0 3 92.5 A c
N A -0 8 05.3 A c
N A -0 0 76.0 A c
N A -0 114.0 A c
N A -0 1 32.4 A cNA-0 0 93.5 A c
N A -0 0 49.2 A c
N A -0 5 65.1 A c
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FL-O-03
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21-in
18-in12-in24-in12-in15-
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21-in
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2 4 -i n
2 1 -in
24-in15-in21-in18-in
18-in18-in21-in
18-in24-in18-in15-in
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18-in15-in 15-inQ o v e r =6 c fsQover=8 cfsQover=6 cfs Qover=15 cfsQover=14 cfsQover=7 cfs
Q
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Qover=34 cfs
Q o v e r =6 4 c f s
Q o v e r =7 c f s
Q o v e r=1 2 c fs
Qover=8 cfsQ over=16 cfsQover=54 cfsQover=21 cfsQover=13 cfsQover=19 cfsQover=8 cfsQover=14 cfsF o r e s t L a k e
S t u b b s B a y
N o r t h A r m
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
C1 C2
E1
D2
E2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D1
Page 16 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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NA-0341.7 Ac
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MB-P018.9 Ac MB-P029.4 Ac
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MB-0116.6 Ac
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
C1 C2 C3
E2
D1
E1
D3
E3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D2
Page 17 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
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E1 E2 E3 E4
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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FR-P18
FR-P21
FR-P22
FR-P25
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FR-P37
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Q10=69 cfsQover=4cfsTL-P0616.3 A c
T L -P 19129.2 A c
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T L -P 307.0 A c
TL -2 471.2 A c
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T L -24 611.5 A c
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F R -P 1 818.4 A c
F R -P 2 210.6 A c
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C Y-P 0 39.2 A c
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S B -2 5 84.8 A c
S B -2 6 110.5 A c
M B -0 1 6463.9 A c
MB-P 029.4 A c
M B -0 2 17.4 A c
M B -0 191.2 A c
M B-P0 73.4 Ac
M B-P0 617.3 A c
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F r e n c h L a k e
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
C2 C3 C4
E3
D2
E2
D4
E4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D3
Page 18 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMRR
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BB-P15
BB-P16
BB-P17
BB-P18
TL-P03
TL-P29
18-in12-inQ10=3 cfsQ10=2cf
sQ10=18cfs
Q10=26cfsQ10=17cfs Q10=9cfsQ10=8cfs
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TL-P2393.9 Ac
TL-P3215.8 Ac
TL-P0616.3 Ac
TL-P287.5 Ac
TL-P2923.7 Ac
TL-P 2613.0 Ac
TL-0315.4 Ac
TL-P2210.3 Ac
TL-0025.9 Ac
TL-071114.0 Ac
TL-P033.3 Ac
SB-2569.6 Ac
SB-10838.4 Ac
SB-2573.7 AcSB-2584.8 Ac
BB-P1423.3 AcBB-P154.6 Ac
BB-0363.0 Ac
BB-P188.6 Ac
BB-P1336.0 Ac BB-P1016.1 Ac
BB-0406.3 Ac
VOID8.9 Ac
BB-P165.9 Ac
BB-P171.7 Ac
BB-P0721.2 Ac
BB-O-02
SM-O-01
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T a n a g e r L a k e
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
C3 C4 C5
E4
D3
E3
D5
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D4
Page 19 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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0 - 1 foot
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PM%9%9 10009909809709609 7 0960950
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D5
Page 20 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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1 - 2
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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15-in18-inQ10=29cfsQ10=12cfsQ10=369cfsQ10=5cfs
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FL-090201.8 Ac
FL-0358.1 AcFL-0681.0 Ac
WA-04030.1 Ac
WA-02511.9 Ac
WA-00412.1 Ac WA-0093.1 Ac
WA-0113.6 Ac
WA-0131.2 Ac
WA-0152.6 Ac
WA-0212.1 Ac
WA-0182.6 Ac
WA-P014.2 Ac
WA-0292.4 Ac
WA-0341.9 Ac
WA-0362.0 Ac
WA-0382.3 Ac
NA-065469.1 Ac
NA-P036.8 Ac
NA-0191.0 Ac NA-0231.7 Ac
NA-0226.3 Ac
NA-0179.2 Ac
NA-07813.0 Ac
NA-0811.6 Ac
NA-0805.3 Ac
NA-0132.4 AcNA-0093.5 Ac
WA-0201.1 Ac
WA-0270.9 Ac
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
D1 D2
F1
E2
F2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E1
Page 21 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMRR
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CY-0091.3 Ac
CY-0111.4 Ac
CY-0231.8 Ac
CY-0291.9 Ac
CY-0322.7 Ac
CY-0331.6 Ac
CY-P026.7 Ac
CY-0493.3 Ac CY-0026.1 Ac
CY-0551.8 AcCY-0510.9 Ac
NA-065469.1 Ac
NA-P036.8 Ac
NA-0231.7 Ac
NA-0226.3 Ac
MB-016463.9 Ac
WA-0432.8 Ac
CY-0271.7 Ac CY-0373.0 Ac
CY-0415.0 Ac
CY-O-05
NA-O-05
12-in
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Qover=3 cfs
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W e s t A r m 0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
D1 D2 D3
F2
E1
F1
E3
F3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E2
Page 22 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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TL-P287.5 AcTL-P307.0 Ac
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FR-P24186.4 Ac
FR-03815.9 Ac
FR-0465.6 Ac
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CY-P049.0 Ac
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
D2 D3 D4
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F4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E3
Page 23 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PM"/%9%9%9
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
D3 D4 D5
F4
E3
F3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E4
Page 24 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
F1
Page 25 of 32
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
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940
940940930930940
9409309309309
3
0
930
9 3 0
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ETHEL AVEFREDERICK S T
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NAVARRE AVEBLAINE AVENAVARRELABAYVIEW PL
LIVINGSTON AVE
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PHEASANTRDKELLY AVECARMAN STCB-P02
CB-P03
CB-P04
CB-P06
CB-P07CB-P08
CB-P09
CY-P01
LF-P01
LF-P02
LF-P03
WA-P02
12-in12-in12-i
n12-in15-in
12-in12-in24-in18-in1 8 -in12-in15-in12-in12-in
1 8-in12-in12-in24-in1
8-in
12-in 12-in12-in
18-in
12-in
18-in
Q10=9cfs
Q
1
0
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1
6
cfs
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0
=
4
c
f
s Q10=6cfsQ10=7 cfsQ10=19cfsQ 1 0 =3 0cfsQ10=25cf
sQ10=9cfsQ10=91cfsQ10=13cfsQ1
0
=
7
cfs Q10=16 cfsQ10=148cfsQ10=4cfs
Q 1 0 =8 c f s
Q10=4cfs
Q10=28cfsQ10=14 cfs
Q10=6cfs
Q10=16 cfsQ10=26 cfsQ10=9c
f
s
Q10=11cf
sQ10=8 cfsQ10=22 cfsQ10=48 cfs
Q10=43 cfs
Q10=18 cfsQ
1
0
=
2
8 cfs
Q 1 0=1 0 cfsQ10=5 cfsQ10=7 cfs Q10=244 cfsQ
1
0
=
3
8 cfs
Q 10 =1 7 c f s
Q10=31 cfsQ10=109cfsQ10=27 cfs
Q10=47 cfsQover=5 cfsQover=11 cfsQover=1cfsQover=33cfsQover=36cfsQover=14cfs
Qover=17cfs
Qover=11cfsLF-02147.7 Ac
CB-01324.9 Ac
CY-P0130.7 Ac
WA-P0226.4 Ac
CB-0612.0 Ac
CY-0226.6 Ac
WA-0543.1 Ac
WA-05319.0 Ac
CB-13916.0 Ac
CY-01814.4 Ac
CB-0822.3 Ac
CB-13 81.3 Ac
CB-07 82.5 A c
CB-0801.5 Ac
CB-1312.9 Ac
CB-1692.8 Ac
CB-15 91.5 A c CB-1401.5 Ac
CB-16112.6 Ac
CB-1561.1 Ac
CB-1471.0 Ac
CB-0108.0 Ac
CB-1432.9 Ac
CB-14 43.1 A c
CB-P0611.1 Ac
CB-0851.2 Ac
CB-12 91.3 A c
CB-1341.0 Ac
CB-0880.7 Ac
CB-0922.1 Ac
CB-1022.6 Ac
CB-1251.2 Ac
CB-10817.2 Ac
CB-1052.2 Ac
CB-10 94.2 A c
CB-0632.9 Ac
CB-1201.7 Ac
CB-0692.8 Ac
CB-07 52.0 A c
CB-1111.3 Ac
CB-1144.7 Ac
CB-0651.8 Ac
CB-07 47.5 Ac
CB-2263.5 Ac
CB-2221.6 Ac
CB-2201.7 Ac
CB-0061.1 AcCB-2131.6 Ac CB-P127.8 Ac
CB-P095.7 Ac
CB-1631.1 Ac CB-1755.2 Ac
CB-1721.4 Ac CB-1731.9 Ac
CB-1654.4 Ac
CB-1675.0 Ac
CB-2292.1 Ac
CB-2317.2 Ac
CB-1822.4 Ac
LF-P015.4 Ac
LF-0013.9 Ac
VOID19.4 Ac
LF-0044.0 Ac
LF-0052.2 Ac
LF-0073.9 Ac
LF-0161.2 Ac
LF-0108.9 Ac
LF-0141.0 Ac
LF-P0212.8 AcCB-0661.6 Ac
LakeMinnet onk a
CB-O-01
LF-O-01
CB-O-02
CY-O-01
CB-O-09
1
2
-in
18-in18-in
18-in18-in 12-in12-
i
n12-in12-in12-in12-in12-
i
n18-in
1 2 -i n
1
2-in
1 2-in
12-in1 2-in
12-in
15-in24-in24-in12-in18-in 18-in12-in1 2 -i n
18-in 12-in18-in12-in
1
2-in
1
2-in
12-in15-in12-in12-in24-in
12-in12-in12-in
18-in
18-in12-in30-in12-in12-in
1 8-in
12-in1
2
-i
n
15-in1 5 -in
12-in12-in15-in15-in12-i
n12-in
12-in 15-in12-in
12-in 15-in
1
2-in
18-in1
5
-i
n
12-in15-
i
n12-in12-in
1
2-in 15-in12-in
1 2-in24-in18-in12-in12-in
18-in
1
2-in
18-in24-in15-
i
n12-in1
2-in
12-in
12-in
30-in15-in18-in15-in
12-in
1
2
-in
15-in
12-in
15-in 12-in18-in18-in18-in
Qover=15 cfsQover=12 cfsQover=12 cf
sQover=4 cfsQover=38 cfsQover=16 cfsQ o v e r =2 cf s Qover=1 cfsQover=17 cfsQ
over=
5 cfs
Qover=20 cfsQover=7 cfsQover=6 cfsQover=6 cfs
Qover=6 cfs
Q over=30 cfs
Qover=6 cfsQover=4 cfsQover=25 cfsQover=3 cfsQ over=30 cfsC r y s t a l B a y
C a r m a n B a y
C a r m a n B a y
S p r i n gParkBay
L a f a y e t t eBay
L a f a y e t t e B a y
W e s tArmWestArm
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
E1 E2 E3
G2
F1
G1
F3
G3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
F2
Page 26 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
)n
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GsWX
GoWX
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?ØA@
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Orono City Limits
Parcels
Railroad
!5 Storm Manhole
"/Catch Basin
%9 Inlet
%9 Outlet
!*"Storm ControlStructure
Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PM"/"/
GoWX
960
950
9709 6 0950
9 4 0
9 6 0
95 0
950940930950
940
950
9 4 0
9609509409 3 0
950
9309609509 5 09409 5 0
9 4 0
940
930940960
930940950
950
9 4 0 9609
7
0
9
7
0
9 7 0
960
9
6
0960960
950950950
940950
940
940940940940940
9
3
0
960
12-inQover=1cfsVOID19.4 Ac
Lafay et t eBay
12-in
1 8 -in
12-in
Qover=4 cfsL a k eMinn e t o n k a
L a k eMinneto n k a
L a k eMinneto n k a
L a k eMinneto n k a
C a r m a nBay
L a f a y e t t eBay
L a f a y e t t e B a y
T o n k a B a y
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
E2 E3 E4
G3
F2
G2
F4
G4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
F3
Page 27 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
)n
)n
GsWX
GoWX
GsWX
GeWXGeWX
?ØA@
?«A@
?ÌA@
GyWX
Orono City Limits
Parcels
Railroad
!5 Storm Manhole
"/Catch Basin
%9 Inlet
%9 Outlet
!*"Storm ControlStructure
Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PM9709
6
0
950940950
9
4
0
9509409309 6 0
950970960950
940
950940950940960950950940950940940930
9
5
0 9309 4 0
9 5 0
9609609
6
0
950
96 0
9 5 0
930 940930
9309 3 0
930 930930930930 9 3 0
L a k eMinneto n k a
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
E3 E4
G4
F3
G3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
F4
Page 28 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
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%9 Inlet
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!*"Storm ControlStructure
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
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1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
RR
1 0 2 0
1 0 0 0990
9709 6 0
9 8 0960950
950930960950990
980
9 8 0970980970970960
970960 950940950940 9809709409301
0
1
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960940
9409
3
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1 0 1 0 10101 0 1 0
10001000 1000 98098098098097 0
970
970
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940
9409309309 3 0930 CB-2131.6 Ac
L a k eMinneto n k a
S p r i n gPark B a y
B l a c kLake
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
F1 F2
G2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
G1
Page 29 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
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?ØA@
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!5 Storm Manhole
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%9 Inlet
%9 Outlet
!*"Storm ControlStructure
Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PMR
R
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Casco CoveM a p leAveIVY PL
CASCO AVE
CascoPointRd
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RCB-P01
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CB-P11
CB-P12 12-in12-
i
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12-in12-in 1 8 -in12-in12-in
12-in
12-in
Q10=3
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Q
10
=
2
cfsQ10=8cfsQ10=11
cfs
Q
10
=7cfs
Q 10=23 cfsQ10=28cfsQ10=1 cf
sQ 1 0 =1 0
c fs
Q10=11 cfsQ10=12cfsQover=14 cfsQover=11 cfsQover=12 cfs
CB-01324.9 Ac
CB-P117.5 Ac
CB-0051.4 Ac
CB-2263.5 Ac
CB-2221.6 AcCB-2201.7 Ac
CB-0061.1 AcCB-2131.6 Ac
CB-P127.8 Ac
CB-2101.1 Ac
CB-P103.4 Ac
CB-2020.8 Ac
CB-2001.5 Ac
CB-1971.6 Ac
CB-1900.7 Ac
CB-1871.3 Ac
CB-1881.9 Ac
CB-1923.8 Ac
CB-1963.3 Ac
CB-1654.4 AcCB-1675.0 Ac
CB-O-08
CB-O-07
CB-O-05
CB-O-04
1 8 -in
12-in1
2
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1
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1
2
-i
n1
2-in
12-in
18-in
12-in1 2 -i n
12-in18-in6-in1
2-in
12-in
12-in 12-in
12-in12-in12-in
Qover=18 cfsQ o v e r =2 cf s
Q o v e r=1 cfsQ over=6 cfsQover=1 cfs
L a k eMinneto n k a
C a r m a n B a y
S p r i n gParkBay
S p r i n gParkBay
T o n k aBay
T o n k a B a y
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
F1 F2 F3
G1 G3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
G2
Page 30 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
)n
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%9 Inlet
%9 Outlet
!*"Storm ControlStructure
Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PM"/"/
GsWX 970940930970950
960950960940960
950
940 960950960950940950940
9409309509409509409
4
0930
9609 5095 094 0940
9
3
0
940
9
3
0
940
930
9 4 0
9 3 0
940
930 940930940
930
930 9409309309 5 0
930
950
960960960960960960950950950
9509409 5 0
940940930 930930940940940930940940940940940930940940940
9
4
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940930
940930930930 9309309
3
0
930
9 3 0930
930
930930
930930
9
3
0
930
9 3 0
9309309 3 093093012-in12-in18-in
CB-01324.9 Ac
L a k eMinneto n k a L a k eMinneto n k a
L a k eMinneto n k a
L a k eMinneto n k a
L a k eMinn e t o n k a
C a r m a nBay
C a r m a nBayLafa y e t t eBay L a f a y e t t e B a y
T o n k a B a y
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
F2 F3 F4
G2 G4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
G3
Page 31 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
)n
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?ØA@
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Parcels
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!5 Storm Manhole
"/Catch Basin
%9 Inlet
%9 Outlet
!*"Storm ControlStructure
Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_10-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:57 PM9 8 0
97 0960
9
6
0
9
5
0 940930970
9
5
0 9409
3
0940930
9509409909 8 0
9 7 0
950940
950940950940950940950940
950
940
950940950
940
940930930
9
8
0 9509 6 0
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3
0
9 9 0
970
960
9
6
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960
950
9 5 0950950 950
950
950950950
9
4
0
940950940930940 940940
930
9
3
0
9 3 0
930L a k eMinneto n k a
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
F3 F4
G3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
10-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
G4
Page 32 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
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0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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SPRUCE WAY
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PC-P19283.3 Ac
PC-P0763.8 Ac
PC-05056.3 Ac
PC-05056.3 Ac
PC-P02168.0 Ac
PC-119524.2 Ac
PC-0017.4 Ac
PC-04516.0 Ac
PC-O-02PC-O-01
Q o v e r =4 6 c f s
18-in18-in1 8 -i n 60-in60-in24-in72-inK a t r i n a
P a i n t e r C r e e k
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B1
A2
B2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A1
Page 1 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
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0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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102010101000990
10101000
10201010100010009901000990
9
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980970 10301 0 2 0
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S I X T H A V E N
J a m estown Rd HOMESTEADTRLC-P01
LC-P02
LC-P03
PC-P02
PC-P06
Q100=209 cfs
Q1
0
0
=4
c
f
s
Q100=142 cfs
Q100=94 cfsQ100=24
cfs
Q
1
0
0
=
5
4
cfs
Q100=7 cfsQ
100=40 cfs
Q100=14 cfs
Q100=143 cfs
LC-P038.9 Ac
LC-P0211.2 Ac
LC-P0112.9 Ac
LC-011184.0 Ac
LC-09315.4 Ac
LC-00518.5 Ac
LC-00340.1 Ac
PC-P012209.5 Ac
PC-P012209.5 Ac
PC-0193.0 Ac
PC-P0615.6 Ac
PC-0164.0 Ac
PC-11731.3 Ac
PC-04290.3 Ac
PC-04013.5 Ac
PC-P02168.0 Ac
PC-119524.2 Ac
PC-O-03 30-
i
n1 2-in
12-in
12-in
3 6 -i n
12-i
n24-in
2
4-in Qover
=57 cf
sQ o v e r=2 0 c fs
Qover=270 cfs
Q o v e r =4 5 c f s
L a k e C l a s s e n
K a t r i n a
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B2
A1
B1
A3
B3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A2
Page 2 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
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0 - 1 foot
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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SIXTH AVE N
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LL-P19
LL-P22
LL-P23
LL-P24LL-P25 LL-P26
PC-P18
15-in
24-in15-inQ100=6cfsQ100=4 cfsQ100=46cfsQ100=3cfsQ100=15cfsQ100=9 cfs
Q100=3cfsQ100=30cfs
Q100=112cfsQ
100=
134 cfs
Q100=3 cfsQ100=31cfs
Q100=132 cfsQ100=39 cfs
Q100=5cf
sQ100=118 cfs
Q100=12 cfsQ100=5 cfsQ100=2 cf
sQ100=110cfsQ100=209 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =10 1 c fs
Q100=140 cfs
Q100=20 cfs
Qover=24 cfs
Qover=12cfsLL-P038.1 Ac
LL-2330.6 Ac
LL-P042.8 Ac
LL-P195.8 Ac
LL-P2214.9 Ac LL-P2310.9 Ac
LL-P252.9 Ac
LL-P244.3 Ac
LL-0567.5 Ac
LL-P21103.6 Ac
LL-2181.8 Ac
LL-2260.7 Ac
LL-1667.8 Ac
LL-1645.0 Ac
LL-2233.5 Ac
LL-23173.3 Ac
LL-3093.4 Ac
LL-3110.9 Ac
SB-3188.2 Ac
LL-0282.2 Ac
LL-0615.8 Ac
LL-3190.9 Ac LL-05 96.4 A c
LL-0577.1 Ac
LL-0534.9 Ac
LL-P3120.8 Ac
LL-3321586.6 Ac
LC-00340.1 Ac
PC-P012209.5 Ac
PC-11413.9 Ac
PC-11731.3 Ac
PC-03453.0 Ac
PC-04290.3 Ac
PC-0363.3 Ac
PC-04328.9 Ac
PC-1163.5 Ac
PC-11512.1 Ac
PC-119524.2 Ac
PC-O-04
PC-O-07
PC-O-06
LL-O-01
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v
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1
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c
f
s
Q
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Qover=91 cfs
Q o v e r=1 7 2 c fs
Qover=28 cfsQover=35 cfsQover=48 cfsQover=20 cfs
Q ov er=81 cfs Qover=6 cfs
Qo
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e
r
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s12-in12-in12-in12-in18-in12-in12-in12-in
24-in
12-in24-in
1
2
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n
18-in
2 4 -in
24-in15-in15-in
15-in12-in15-in
18-in
12-in15-in12-in
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n1
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12-in12-in24-in
D i c k e y 's L a k e
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B3
A2
B2
A4
B4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A3
Page 3 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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2 - 3
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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LL-P31
LL-P33
LL-P34
LL-P35
LL-P38
LL-P39
LL-P56
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Q 1 0 0 =2 4cfs
Q100=5cfs
Q100=42cfs
Q100=16 cfsQ100=248 cfs
Q100=232
cfs
Q 1 0 0 =2 5 c fs
Q 1 0 0 =1 2 c f sQ100=2 3cfs
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Q100=144 cfs
LL-3292162.8 Ac
LL-P20488.7 Ac
LL-P20488.7 Ac
LL-12611.5 Ac
LL-P3353.5 Ac
LL-3353.5 Ac
LL-1278.0 Ac
LL-P244.3 Ac
LL-05 67.5 A c
LL-0615.8 Ac
LL-05 96.4 A c
LL-P3120.8 Ac
LL-P5773.2 Ac
LL-3433.1 Ac
LL-P3931.0 Ac
LL-P057.8 Ac
LL-P559.6 Ac
LL-3411.3 Ac
LL-13320.8 Ac
LL-1386.8 Ac
LL-1394.6 Ac
LL-P3854.3 Ac
LL-1368.9 Ac
LL-14113.8 Ac
LL-P4015.3 Ac
LL-03 11.7 A cLL-P304.1 Ac
LL-P342.8 Ac
LL-0324.3 Ac
LL-P562.4 Ac
LL-13511.3 Ac
LL-33915.2 Ac LL-P3742.9 Ac
LL-3321586.6 Ac
LL-33061.1 Ac
LL-O-02
Q over=24 cfsQ o v e r =1 5 c f s Qover=2 cfs
Q o v e r =8 c f sQover=13 cfsQ o v e r=4 0 c fs
Qover=11 cfs 15-in18-in
1 8 -i n
18-in
15-in
48-in
18-in1 2 -i n24-in24-in18-in48-inW o l s f e l d
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B4
A3
B3
A5
B5
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A4
Page 4 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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MO-P036.5 Ac
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LL-3292162.8 Ac
MO-P0713.7 Ac
MO-06818.8 Ac
LL-0176.0 Ac LL-P109.4 Ac
LL-3561.8 Ac
LL-P6017.5 Ac LL-P112.2 Ac
LL-14526.6 Ac
LL-P5773.2 Ac
LL-P454.3 Ac
LL-P4639.2 Ac
LL-P5889.2 Ac
LL-1432.2 Ac
LL-P591.0 Ac
LL-3572.0 Ac
LL-00110.5 Ac
LL-14421.0 Ac
LL-3493.8 Ac
LL-P3931.0 Ac
LL-14113.8 Ac
LL-P4015.3 Ac LL-P4420.3 Ac
LL-P4812.2 Ac
MO-P0114.7 Ac
LL-O-03
LL-O-10
MO-O-01
MO-O-02
Qover=7 cfs
Qover=68 cfsQover=6 cfs
Qover=30 cfs
Qover=3 cfs
Q o v e r =1 7 c fs
Qover=11 cfs
Qover=14 cfs
15-in18-in
30-in12-in
12-in
12-in12-in
1 5-in
1 8 -in
24-in15-in48-in54-in1 8 -in
2 4 -in
M o o n e yLake
M o o n e y L a k e
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B5
A4
B4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
A5
Page 5 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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PC-P20
PC-P22
SB-P01
SB-P02
SB-P03
SB-P04
SB-P20
SB-P2115-i
n12-in1
5
-in
15-in
2
4
-in
Q100=80 cfsQ100=16cfsQ100=88cfsQ 1 0 0 =1 0
c fs
Q100=73 cfs
Q100=18cfs
Q100=2cfsQ100=15 cfsQ 1 0 0 =1 0cf s
Q100=2 cfs
Q100=25cfsQ100=9cfs
Q100=60 cfs
Q100=238 cfs Q100=2cfsQ100=288 cf
sQ100=1 cfs
Q100=121 cfs
Q100=124cfsQ100=86 cfsQ100=56 cfsQ100=125 cfsQ100=254 cfs Q100=19 cfsQ100=52 cfsQ100=28 cfsQ1
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6
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Q100=25 cfsQ100=17 cfsQ100=106 cfsQ100=110 cfsQ100=4 cfsQ100=117 cfsQ100=34 cfs
Q100=159 cfsQ100=26 cfs
Q100=113 cfsQ o v e r =1 5cfs
Q o v e r =4 6 c f s
Qover=33 cfsSB-00311.9 Ac
SB-P0130.0 Ac
SB-1026.7 Ac
SB-P0236.6 Ac
SB-P2121.3 Ac
SB-P0346.8 Ac
SB-P203.9 Ac
SB-P0415.1 Ac
SB-08515.4 Ac
SB-10639.9 AcSB-00423.9 Ac
SB-020157.3 Ac
PC-P19283.3 Ac
PC-P169.3 Ac
PC-P1050.0 Ac
PC-1040.8 Ac PC-1050.6 Ac PC-1021.4 Ac
PC-P1140.0 Ac
PC-P1222.6 Ac
PC-02712.5 Ac
PC-P0763.8 Ac
PC-P1415.7 Ac
PC-P1510.0 Ac
PC-0854.0 Ac
PC-0953.3 Ac
PC-07857.4 Ac
PC-05056.3 Ac
PC-11323.8 Ac
PC-1114.7 Ac
PC-1098.3 Ac
PC-P02168.0 Ac
PC-0017.4 Ac
PC-04516.0 Ac
PC-03115.3 Ac
PC-0790.7 Ac
PC-0922.3 Ac
PC-07647.6 Ac
PC-P2064.4 Ac
PC-07214.1 Ac
PC-05114.3 Ac
PC-P139.1 Ac
PC-0832.0 Ac
PC-0688.5 Ac
PC-P056.0 Ac
PC-O-10
PC-O-09
PC-O-11
PC-O-12
SB-O-01
Qover=52 cfsQover=41 cfsQover=13 cfsQ o v e r =3 0 c f s
Qover=75 cfsQover=33 cfs
Qover=57 cfs
Qover=3 cfs
Qover=124 cfsQover=89 cfsQover=15 cfsQ o v e r =8 c f s
1 2 -in
18-in
12-in12-in1
2-in 12-
i
n18-in18-in12-in18-in18-in18-in1 8 -i n
1 2 -i n
27-in
1
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1 8 -i n
12-i
n36-in24-in15-in24-in12-in
18-in12-in12-in1 2 -in
5 4-in
15-in24-in 12-in12-in15-in1 2 -in
12-in
6-inP a i n t e r C r e e k
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A1 A2
C1
B2
C2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B1
Page 6 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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!*"Storm ControlStructure
Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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12-in6-in12-inQ100=18cfs
Q100=17 cfs
Q100=478cfsQ100=15 cfs
Q100=13 cfs Q100=94cfsQ100=8cfs
Q100=10 cfsQ100=7 cfsQ1
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Q100=36 cf
sQ100=37 cfsQ100=24cfsQ100=1 cfsQ100=85 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =2 0 1 c fs Q100=21 cfsQ100=23 cfsQ100=8 cfs
Q 100=55 cfs
Q100=188 cfs
Q 1 0 0=14 5 c fs
Q100=11 cf
sQ
100=
28 cfs
Q100=137 cfsQ100=1278 cfsQ 100=458 cfsQ100=219 cfsQ100=9 cfsQ100=6 cfs
Q100=1 cfs
LL-09116.7 Ac
LL-20013.6 Ac
LC-034206.6 Ac
LC-011184.0 Ac
LC-0908.8 Ac
LC-P0422.9 Ac
LC-017100.5 Ac
LC-02314.4 Ac
LC-0825.0 Ac
LC-P1621.4 Ac
LC-0268.4 Ac
LC-02520.1 Ac
LC-0296.6 Ac LC-0327.0 Ac LC-P1115.7 Ac
LC-00518.5 Ac
LC-00624.6 Ac
LC-00340.1 Ac
SB-P1914.5 Ac
SB-P2121.3 Ac
SB-10639.9 Ac
PC-0193.0 Ac
PC-P2111.7 Ac
PC-P046.2 Ac
PC-P0311.2 Ac
PC-P0615.6 Ac
PC-0164.0 Ac
PC-0233.6 Ac
PC-P089.8 Ac
PC-P1050.0 Ac
PC-P0915.8 Ac
PC-P1140.0 Ac
PC-P1222.6 Ac
PC-P0763.8 Ac
PC-P02168.0 Ac
LC-P061.6 Ac
SB-1044.6 Ac
PC-0143.1 Ac
PC-P056.0 Ac
PC-O-03
LC-O-04
LC-O-01
LC-O-03
LC-O-06
LC-O-02
Qover=7 cfs
Q o v e r=2 0 c fs
Qover=30 cfsQ o v e r=6 7 c fs
Qover=270 cfs
Q
o
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er
=
1
0
1 cfsQover=14 cf
sQ
over=54 cfs
Qover=40 cfs
18-in
12-in24-in
18-in
1 2-in
1 5 -i n
15-in15-in
1 5 -in
12-in
24-in
2
7-in
36-in24-in18-in21-in24-
i
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4-in
36-in18-in
21-in
36-in36-in18-in
18-in 15-in
L a k e C l a s s e n
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A1 A2 A3
C2
B1
C1
B3
C3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B2
Page 7 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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TL-P08TL-P51 18-in1
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12-in12-in15-in18-in36-in12-in48-in18-in15-in
15.96-in15-in 15-in12-in
24-in
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15-in42-in
12-in
12-inQ
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Q 1 0 0 =1 8c fs
Q 1 0 0 =8 2 c fs
Q100=105cfs
Q
100=
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Q100=16cfs
Q100=2cfsQ100=67cfs
Q100=38cf
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Q100=26cfsQ100=11cfsQ100=10cfsQ100=20cfsQ 1 0 0 =1 6cfsQ100=67cfsQ100=4cfsQ 1 0 0 =2 3cfs
Q 1 0 0 =1 3 6 c fsQ100=1 cfs
Q100=35cfs Q100=22 cfsQ100=7 cfsQ100=115 cfsQ100=190 cfsQ100=41 cfs Q100=9 cfsQ100=90cfsQ 100=3 7 cfsQ100=20cfsQ100=132 cfsQ
100=106 cfs
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Q100=153 cfsQ100=57 cfsQ100=114 cfs
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LL-P278.9 Ac
LL-08917.0 Ac
LL-26720.8 Ac
LL-19968.4 Ac
LL-P195.8 Ac
LL-1542.2 Ac
LL-P21103.6 Ac
LL-2703.6 Ac
LL-26916.6 Ac
LL-30512.7 Ac
LL-3071.9 Ac
LL-0909.6 Ac
LL-26512.1 Ac
LL-09116.7 Ac
LL-20013.6 Ac
LL-P0619.4 Ac LL-P2916.9 Ac
LL-27226.8 Ac
LL-0453.7 Ac
LL-0742.0 Ac
LL-0760.7 Ac
LL-2094.9 Ac
LL-23173.3 Ac
LL-2361.8 Ac
LL-2415.2 Ac
LL-2446.7 Ac
LL-0675.8 Ac
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LL-2340.8 Ac
LL-2204.6 Ac
LL-01 43.2 A c
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LL-P167.1 Ac
LL-10113.5 Ac
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LL-P3120.8 Ac
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LL-2963.2 Ac
LL-2958.1 Ac
LL-19612.1 Ac
LL-1949.2 Ac
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LC-034206.6 Ac
LC-011184.0 Ac
LC-0908.8 Ac
LC-017100.5 Ac
LC-P1115.7 Ac
LC-00624.6 Ac
LC-00340.1 Ac
TL-P5111.4 Ac
TL-1699.6 Ac
TL-17 12.9 Ac
TL-1792.6 Ac
TL-1800.9 Ac
TL-2984.7 Ac
TL-1831.9 Ac TL-1841.3 Ac
TL-1923.7 Ac
TL-1786.4 Ac TL-P0995.8 AcFR-08817.6 Ac
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LL-0701.4 Ac
LL-0433.6 Ac
LL-1763.3 Ac
LL-17 21.5 A c
FR-0831.9 Ac
LL-O-04
LL-O-05
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LL-O-07
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LL-O-0615-in12-in12-in
12-in
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24-in12-in3
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27-in36-in18-in30-in
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12-in
30-in
1 8 -in
48-in
12-in
18-in18-in 18-
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30-in
60-in
1 2 -i n
30-in
1 8 -i n30-in42-in24-in
48-in18-in24-in 12-in1 5 -in
54-in1 5 -i n
12-in
60-in12-in42-in12-in54-in15-in
36-in
18-in 24-in21-in
Q
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=
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1 cfsQover=46 cfsQover=27 cfs
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Qover=29 cfs
Qover=36 cfs
Qover=14 cfs
Q over=51 cfsQover=23 cfsQover=50 cfs Qover=88 cfs
Qover=22 cfs
Q o v e r =1 5 c f s
Q over=9 cfsQover=13 cfs
D i c k e y 'sLake
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A2 A3 A4
C3
B2
C2
B4
C4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B3
Page 8 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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LL-P31
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LL-P35
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LL-P41
LL-P51
LL-P55
TL-P01
TL-P05
TL-P17
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Q100=288cfsQ100=16 cfs Q100=26cf
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Q100=227 cfs
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Q100=150 cfs
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Q100=56cfsQ100=15cfsQ100=55 cfsQ100=18 cfsQ100=225 cfs
Q100=37 cfsQ100=141 cfsQ100=53 cfsQ100=6 cfs
Q100=225 cfs
Q100=418 cfsQ100=95 cfsQ
100=270 cfs
Q
100=232 cfs
Q100=376 cfs Q100=41 cfsQover=31cfs
Qover=18cfs
LL-P20488.7 Ac
LL-19968.4 Ac
LL-P 5061.5 Ac
LL-P4939.4 Ac
LL-P5124.7 Ac
TL-P0545.3 Ac
SB-32123.4 Ac
LL-P3120.8 Ac
LL-P0 57.8 Ac
LL-P559.6 Ac
LL-P418.9 Ac
LL-14113.8 Ac
TL-P2037.7 Ac
TL-0472.1 Ac
LL-27433.5 Ac
LL-2146.3 Ac
LL-0311.7 AcLL-P304.1 Ac
LL-P322.9 Ac
LL-3231.8 Ac
LL-0324.3 Ac
LL-33915.2 Ac
LL-P3742.9 Ac
LL-3256.3 Ac
LL-06414.0 Ac
TL-3063.5 AcTL-P1717.8 Ac
TL-21215.8 AcTL-P1810.9 Ac
TL-P018.3 Ac
TL-P11115.6 Ac
LL-O-08Qover=29 cfsQover=66 cfs
Qover=38 cfsQover=30 cfsQover=22 cfs
24-in15-in24-
i
n24-in15-in48-in
24-in15-in48-in
24-in48-in72-in24-in24-in
60-in
36-in36-in27-in36-in27-in24-in72-in29.04-in27-in
15-in
24-in
L o n g L a k e
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A3 A4 A5
C4
B3
C3
B5
C5
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B4
Page 9 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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OLDLONGLAKERD SPRINGHILLRDFERNDALE RD NWakefieldRdCHEVYCHASEDRHA-P01
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LL-P09
LL-P10
LL-P11
LL-P12
LL-P13
LL-P14
LL-P15
LL-P41
LL-P42
LL-P48
LL-P49
LL-P50
LL-P52
MO-P05
PL-P03
PL-P04
PL-P05
PL-P08
PL-P09
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Q100=54cfsQ100=42 cfsQ100=17 cfsQ100=55 cfsQ100=95 cfsQ100=79 cfsQ100=92 cfs
Q100=32 cfs
Q 100=10 cfsQ100=12 cfs
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Q100=60 cfsQ100=26 cfsQ100=12 cfs
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Q100=1 cfs
Q100=159 cfs
Q100=54 cf
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Q100=100 cfs
Qover=4 cfs
Qover=2 cfsQover=13 cfsQover=20cfsVOID415.1 Ac
MO-1567.5 Ac HA-0031.4 Ac
VOID7.7 Ac
MO-P054.4 Ac
MO-P036.5 Ac
MO-P0424.5 Ac
LL-P20488.7 Ac
LL-P1520.1 Ac
LL-P1417.2 Ac
LL-0176.0 Ac
LL-P123.3 Ac
LL-P109.4 Ac
LL-P0922.1 Ac
LL-P134.9 Ac
LL-P5226.5 Ac
LL-P5061.5 Ac
LL-P4939.4 Ac
LL-P5124.7 Ac
LL-00912.3 Ac
LL-P5498.2 Ac
LL-P6017.5 Ac
LL -P112.2 Ac
LL-14526.6 Ac
LL-3547.5 Ac
LL-P0747.7 Ac
LL-P424.7 Ac
LL-P418.9 Ac
LL-14113.8 Ac
LL-P4015.3 Ac
LL-P4812.2 Ac
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HA-0102.3 Ac
HA-00119.7 Ac
HA-P0126.4 Ac
HA-0537.5 Ac
HA-0544.2 Ac
HA-0396.4 Ac
HA-0241.1 Ac
PL-16687.3 Ac
PL-P1116.2 Ac
PL-06313.0 Ac
PL-P0936.9 Ac
PL-P6527.4 Ac
PL-P033.0 Ac
PL-P046.8 Ac
PL-P0529.8 Ac
PL-P0810.0 Ac
PL-P0624.0 Ac
HA-0020.8 Ac
LL-P5311.5 Ac
HA-O-01
HA-O-02
LL-O-10
LL-O-09
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
A4 A5
C5
B4
C4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
B5
Page 10 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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SB-P09
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2 4 -in
15-in12-in 36-in12-in12-in24-in
12-in
Q100=8cf
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Q100=110 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =2 3cfs
Q100=9 cfs
Q100=47cfs
Q100=11 cfsQ100=52cfsQ100=38 cfsQ100=77 cfsQ100=36 cfs
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Q100=9 cfsQ100=55 cfs
Q
1
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Q100=65 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =4 0 c fsQ100=127 cfsQ100=15cfsQ100=5 cfsQ100=124 cfsQ100=53 cfs
Q
100=15 cfs
Q100=95 cfs
Q100=29cfsQ100=39cfs
Q 1 0 0 =3 6 c f s Q100=71 cfsQ 1 0 0 =3 2 c f s
Q100=105 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =4 2 c fs
Q
1
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Q100=136 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =7 4 cfs Q100=221 cfsQ 1 0 0 =5 cfsQ100=3 cfsQ100=900 cfsQ100=146 cfsQ100=5 cfsQ100=29 cfs
Q100=232 cfs
Q100=4 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =6 c f s
Q
10
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=
29 cfs
Q100=590 cfsQ100=285 cfs
Qover=27 cfsQover=11 cfs
Qover=4 cfs
SB-075279.8 Ac
SB-P203.9 Ac
SB-P0415.1 Ac
SB-0215.7 Ac
SB-10639.9 Ac
SB-P074.5 Ac
SB-01122.3 Ac
SB-00423.9 Ac
SB-020157.3 Ac
SB-P064.7 Ac
SB-0327.6 Ac
SB-P098.6 Ac
SB-0272.5 Ac
SB-0076.6 Ac
SB-0332.4 Ac
SB-0351.0 Ac
FL-00114.5 Ac
FL-P0124.2 Ac
FL-0045.7 Ac
FL-P07316.2 Ac
FL-0323.7 Ac
FL-0994.7 Ac
FL-00623.0 Ac
FL-04115.0 Ac
FL-P0226.3 Ac
FL-P0328.7 AcFL-0167.9 Ac
FL-00813.9 Ac
FL-0121.3 AcFL-0142.1 Ac
FL-P043.0 Ac
FL-0173.1 Ac
PC-0295.3 Ac
PC-07647.6 Ac PC-0666.1 Ac
PC-0586.4 Ac
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PC-0600.9 Ac
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NA-065469.1 Ac
NA-0703.2 Ac
NA-06837.3 Ac
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NA-06267.3 Ac
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NA-0432.0 Ac
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Qover=64 cfsQover=58 cfsQ over=34 cfsQover=29 cfs
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15-in1 8 -in
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24-in
15-in24-in24-in24-in
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1 8 -i n
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N o r t h A r m
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B1 B2
D1
C2
D2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C1
Page 11 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
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0 - 1 foot
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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LC-P07
LC-P09
LC-P10
LC-P11
LC-P12
LC-P13
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LC-P17
LC-P18
LC-P19
LC-P20
LL-P61
MB-P01
MB-P02
SB-P05
SB-P10SB-P12
SB-P13
SB-P14
SB-P15
SB-P17
SB-P19
15-in12-in12-in
12-in12-in1
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1
5-in
18-in15-in24-inQ100=14 cfs
Q100=76cfsQ100=102 cfsQ100=67 cfs
Q100=154cfsQ100=238cfsQ 1 0 0 =9cfs
Q100=15cfsQ100=11cfsQ
100=4
cfsQ100=161 cfsQ100=5cfs
Q100=882 cfs
Q100=81cfsQ100=22cfsQ100=56cfsQ100=6 cfs
Q100=900cfs
Q 1 0 0 =2 4cfs
Q100=14 cfs
Q100=40cfs
Q
100=171 cfs
Q 100=85 cfsQ100=85 cfsQ100=4cfs
Q100=29 cfs
Q 1 0 0 =8
cfsQ 1 0 0 =3 7 c fs
Q100=49cfsQ100=13 cfsQ100=51 cfs
Q 1 00=2 6 5cfsQ100=33 cf
sQ100=188 cfsQ100=29 cfsQ 1 0 0=2 2 1
cfsQ100=33 cfsQ100=73 cfsQ 100=46 cfsQ100=35 cfsQ100=70 cfsQ100=478 cfsQ100=397 cfsQ100=61 cfsQ1
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Q100=79 cfs
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Q100=122 cfs
Q100=77 cfsQ100=47 cfsQover=16 cfsQover=10cfsQover=41cfs
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LC-034206.6 Ac
LC-0268.4 Ac
LC-0296.6 Ac
LC-P0717.6 Ac
LC-P1415.8 Ac
LC-P199.1 Ac
LC-P0916.9 Ac
LC-0327.0 Ac
LC-P176.5 Ac
LC-P1115.7 Ac
LC-0863.9 Ac
LC-P109.8 Ac
LC-0843.3 Ac
LC -07 71.4 A c
LC-P187.7 Ac
LC-05711.2 Ac
LC-0754.1 Ac
LC-06113.7 Ac
LC-0539.7 Ac
LC-P136.7 Ac
LC-04916.2 Ac
LC-0716.4 Ac
LC-0457.8 Ac
LC-0731.3 Ac
LC-P126.9 Ac
LC-1105.1 Ac
LC-03910.2 Ac
LC-0363.0 Ac
LC-10313.7 Ac
LC-1051.5 Ac
LC-0412.3 Ac
LC-0439.3 Ac
LC-0677.8 Ac
LC-0695.7 Ac
LC-P159.6 Ac
LC-1084.9 AcSB-0891.6 Ac
FR-P 278.9 Ac
FR-P039.0 Ac
FR-06421.6 Ac
FR-P3415.1 Ac
FR-P2011.5 Ac
SB-2832.6 Ac
SB-2845.9 Ac
FR-02415.4 Ac
FR-1063.1 Ac
FR-P199.4 Ac
FR-P305.0 Ac
FR-P333.5 Ac
SB-075279.8 Ac
SB-P1914.5 Ac
SB-P2121.3 Ac
SB-P1217.2 Ac
SB-10639.9 Ac SB-08110.2 Ac
SB-02216.7 Ac
SB-0535.7 Ac
SB-P112.8 AcSB-P101.5 Ac
SB-P139.9 Ac
SB-05710.8 Ac
SB-04917.8 Ac
SB-0476.0 Ac
SB-0511.4 A c
SB-020157.3 Ac
SB-0397.3 Ac SB-0411.6 Ac
SB-0442.4 Ac
SB-0351.0 Ac
SB-0646.6 Ac
SB-P158.6 Ac
SB-P1410.3 Ac
MB-P018.9 Ac MB-P029.4 Ac
SB-0671.2 Ac
SB-0693.5 Ac
SB-1044.6 Ac
SB-0971.6 Ac
SB-0823.8 Ac
SB-O-05 SB-O-06
SB-O-08
SB-O-11
LC-O-10
SB-O-10
SB-O-09
SB-O-02
FR-O-01
SB-O-04
LC-O-08
LC-O-04
LC-O-09
LC-O-06
LC-O-05
18-in18-in1 2 -in
1 2 -in
2 4 -i n12-in1
8
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12-in12-in1 2 -i n
12-in
48-in21-in 12-in2 4 -in 12-in18-in
15-in12-in
15-in
15-in12-in12-
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n15-in12-in12-in15-in48-in12-in 15-in18-in12-in12-in18-in36-in 36-in15-in24-in 12-in12-in
15-in24-in15-in15-in24-in36-in
15-in
12-in
4 8 -in
48-in12-in
18-in
15-in4
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15-in
Qover=12 cfsQover=25 cfsQ o v e r=3 5 c f s
Qover=76 cfsQover=26 cfsQ o v e r =2 7 c f s
Qover=58 cfs
Q over=87 cfsQover=107 cfs
Q o v e r=1 4 c fsQover=70 cfsQover=78 cfsQover=19 cfsQover=21 cfs
Qover=54 cfsQover=13 cfsQover=43 cfsQover=58 cf
sQover=115 cfsQover=8 cfsQover=55 cfs
Qover=74 cfsQover=65 cfsQover=4 cfsQover=159 cfsQover=53 cfsQover=5 cfsQover=180 cfsQover=23 cfsQover=64 cfs
Qo
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over=79 cfs
M i l l sPond
S t u b b s B a y
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B1 B2 B3
D2
C1
D1
C3
D3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C2
Page 12 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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L U C E L IN E T R
D e e rR u n T r
L i l l i an Ln
DeerRunTr ESomersetLa L o n gview C irTruffula TrColin DrDevin LaWILLOW DR NThoroughbred La
White Oak CirA b in g d onW ayWILLOWDRSOLD CRYSTAL BAY RD SGolden View DrFR-P02
FR-P03
FR-P04 FR-P05
FR-P06
FR-P07
FR-P08
FR-P09
FR-P10
FR-P19
FR-P23
FR-P26
FR-P27
FR-P28
FR-P29FR-P30
FR-P32
FR-P33
FR-P34
FR-P35
FR-P36
TL-P02
TL-P06
TL-P08
TL-P09 TL-P10
TL-P19
TL-P21
TL-P51 24-in24-i
n15-in15-in18-in1 2 -in
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1
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24-in
15-in
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Q100=145cfs Q100=19 cfsQ100=9cfsQ100=33 cfsQ100=15cfsQ100=32 cfsQ 1 0 0 =1 8c fs
Q100=26cfs Q100=55cfsQ100=4cf
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1
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Q100=14cfs
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Q100=86 cfsQ100=29cfsQ100=5cfsQ100=77cfsQ100=33 cfs
Q100=14cfsQ100=50cfsQ100=58cfsQ100=19cfsQ 1 0 0 =7 8 c f s
Q 1 0 0 =41 c f s Q100=15cfsQ100=35cfs
Q100=17cfs
Q100=33 cf
sQ
1
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4
6 cfs
Q100=248
cfs
Q100=36cfs Q100=90 cfsQ100=18cfsQ 100=47 cfsQ100=13 cfsQ100=42 cfsQ100=76cfs
Q100=23 cfsQ100=143cfsQ100=86cf
sQ100=6 cfs
Q100=154cfs
Q100=28 cfs Q100=115 cfsQ100=26 cfsQ1
0
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Q100=4 cfsQ100=72 cfsQ100=157 cfsQ100=115 cfs
Q100=214 cfsQ100=82 cfs Q100=5 cfsQ100=141cfsQ100=174cf
sQ100=110 cfsQ100=241 cfsQ100=139 cfsQ100=38 cfsQ
1
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cfs Q100=59 cfsQ100=25 cfsQ100=81 cfsQ
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LL-08715.1 Ac LL-26720.8 Ac LL-19968.4 Ac
LL-30512.7 Ac LL-26512.1 Ac
LC-P1415.8 Ac
LC-P1115.7 Ac
LC -08 63.9 A c
LC-0843.3 Ac
LC-0363.0 Ac
TL-3013.6 Ac
TL-P5111.4 AcTL-1699.6 Ac
TL-1951.9 Ac
TL-1872.5 Ac
TL-1712.9 Ac
TL-1792.6 Ac TL-2984.7 Ac
TL-3005.0 Ac
TL-19 23.7 A c TL-1786.4 Ac
TL-17623.6 Ac
TL-0226.8 Ac
TL-P0995.8 Ac
TL-P0416.7 Ac
TL-P11115.6 Ac
TL-P1261.1 Ac
TL-0062.8 Ac
TL-2197.2 Ac
TL-2166.7 Ac
TL-P0210.7 Ac
TL-P0616.3 Ac
TL-2227.4 Ac TL-2202.6 Ac
TL-P19129.2 Ac
TL-P2210.3 Ac
TL-1994.5 Ac
TL-0437.5 Ac TL-2022.5 Ac
TL-2972.6 Ac
TL-1851.6 Ac
TL-2182.1 Ac
FR-P25121.5 Ac
FR-0855.8 Ac
FR-P278.9 Ac
FR-08817.6 Ac
FR-1181.9 Ac
FR-P039.0 Ac
FR-06421.6 Ac
FR-P3415.1 Ac
FR-02415.4 Ac
FR-1063.1 Ac
FR-P353.3 Ac
FR-P199.4 Ac
FR-P305.0 Ac
FR-P296.8 Ac
FR-P265.4 Ac
FR-0506.5 Ac
FR-P284.6 Ac
FR-0564.4 Ac
FR-0271.2 Ac
FR-0105.6 Ac
FR-P235.0 Ac
FR-05210.0 Ac
FR-0484.5 Ac
FR-P077.8 AcFR-P0912.3 Ac
FR-P3712.0 Ac
FR-P023.7 Ac
FR-0803.0 Ac
FR-0139.4 Ac
FR -03 04.3 A c
FR-06614.4 Ac
FR-01211.2 Ac
FR-P0622.6 Ac
FR-01121.0 Ac
FR-P0819.3 Ac
FR-1265.6 Ac
FR-0680.8 Ac
FR-1081.0 Ac
FR-0291.1 Ac
FR-P333.5 Ac
FR-1007.7 AcFR-0471.3 Ac
FR-09712.0 Ac
FR-0925.3 Ac
FR-0586.7 Ac
FR-P053.5 Ac FR-0605.8 Ac
FR-12316.7 Ac
FR-0831.9 Ac
FR-1241.4 Ac
FR-O-06
FR-O-03
FR-O-02
TL-O-01 TL-O-02
FR-O-05FR-O-04
12-in
18-in12-in
12-in15-i n
15-i
n21-in15-in12-in1
2
-in
12-in
12-in
18-in15-in18-in1
5
-i
n15-in24-in12-in
15-in15-in18-in9.96-in
12-in12-in18-in1 8 -i n
24-in18-in12-in18-in15-in12-in15-in15-in12-in12-in15-in
18-in
12-in48-in
24-in18-in
14.04-in
2 4-in
12-i
n3
6-in
24-in
24-in 15-in42-in 36-in24-
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n2 4 -in
24-in12-in18-in1 8 -in
12-in24-in
18-in 15-i
n
12-in 15-in36-in
8.004-in 24-in12-in60-in18-in12-in24-in15-in
12-in1 5 -i n
Q o v e r =2 5 c f s
Qover=80 cfsQover=13 cfs
Qover=2 cfsQo
v
e
r
=
3
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c
f
s Qover=10 cfsQover=1 cfsQover=76 cfsQo
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over=
2
2 cfs Qover=79 cfsQover=67 cfs
Qover=38 cfsQover=29 cfs
Qover=71 cfs
Qover=43 cfs
Qover=31 cfs
Qover=4 cfsQover=153 cfs
Qover=30 cfsQover=15 cfs0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B2 B3 B4
D3
C2
D2
C4
D4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C3
Page 13 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
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!5 Storm Manhole
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%9 Inlet
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!*"Storm ControlStructure
Storm Pipe
Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
No Flooding
0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
Pipe (Q / Qcap)< 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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BB-P0810.9 Ac
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BB-P0318.4 Ac
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BB-P0721.2 Ac
BB-P057.9 Ac
BB-P0223.0 Ac
BB-P0113.9 Ac
BB-00128.0 Ac
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
B3 B4 B5
D4
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C4
Page 14 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
C5
Page 15 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D1
Page 16 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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SB-0646.6 Ac
SB-P162.5 Ac
SB-P158.6 Ac
SB-P1410.3 Ac
SB-0761.1 Ac
SB-0863.4 Ac
CY-P039.2 Ac
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NA-065469.1 Ac
NA-P 062.7 Ac
NA-0305.0 Ac
NA-0341.7 Ac
NA-0324.3 Ac
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MB-016463.9 Ac
MB-P018.9 Ac MB-P029.4 Ac
MB-0217.4 Ac
MB-0116.6 Ac
MB-0066.0 Ac
MB-P033.6 Ac
MB-03416.9 Ac
MB-P0417.5 Ac
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MB-0372.4 AcMB-0172.5 Ac
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D2
Page 17 of 32
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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T L -01 83.5 A c
T L -23 944.1 A c
T L -P 287.5 A c
T L -P 307.0 A c
TL -2 471.2 A c
TL -2 4 82.1 A c
T L -24 611.5 A c
T L -P 2923.7 A c
T L -P 2613.0 A c
T L -03 15.4 A c
T L -P 2210.3 A c
T L -07 1114.0 A c
T L -P 0 33.3 A c
F R -P 2 5121.5 A c
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F R-0724.2 A c
F R -P2 96.8 A c F R-P3 712.0 A cFR-0803.0 A c
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F R -P1112.0 A c
F R -P1 311.0 A c
F R -P1 26.0 A c
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F R -P 1 818.4 A cFR-P 2 210.6 A c
F R -P 3 16.3 A c
F R -P 2 4186.4 A c
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F R-0139.4 A c F R-0304.3 A c
F R -P 0 622.6 A c
F R-0021.5 A c
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F R -0 4 23.6 A c
F R-1213.7 A c
F R -P0 12.8 A c
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F R -P 1 63.0 A c
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S B -2 6 110.5 A c
M B -0 1 6463.9 A c
MB-P 029.4 A c
M B -0 2 17.4 A c
M B -0 191.2 A c
M B-P0 73.4 A c
M B-P0 617.3 A c
MB-0320.8 Ac
M B -0 2 92.1 A c
M B -0 2 73.7 A c
F R-12316.7 A c
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F R-0372.2 A c
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TL -2 3 03.5 A c
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
C2 C3 C4
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D3
Page 18 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMRR
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D4
Page 19 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
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100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
D5
Page 20 of 32
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E1
Page 21 of 32
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1 - 2
2 - 3
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMRR
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WA-P02
12-in
12-in
15-i
n 15-in1
5
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n 12-inQ100=3
cfs
Q 1 0 0 =1 4
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Q 1 0 0 =3 2
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Q 100=5cfsQ
100=9
cfs
Q100=14cfs
Q100=10cfs Q100=35 cfs Q100=4cfsQ100=14 cfsQ100=7cfs
Q 1 0 0 =1 7 c fs
Q 1 0 0 =2 0 c f s
Q100=47 cfsQov
er
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sWA-04030.1 Ac
WA-P0226.4 Ac
WA-0453.0 Ac
WA-0414.7 Ac
CY-0091.3 Ac
CY-0111.4 Ac
CY-0231.8 Ac
CY-0291.9 Ac
CY-0322.7 Ac
CY-0331.6 Ac
CY-P026.7 Ac
CY-0493.3 Ac CY-0026.1 Ac
CY-0551.8 AcCY-0510.9 Ac
NA-065469.1 Ac
NA-P036.8 Ac
NA-0231.7 Ac
NA-0226.3 Ac
MB-016463.9 Ac
WA-0432.8 Ac
CY-0271.7 Ac CY-0373.0 Ac
CY-0415.0 Ac
CY-O-05
NA-O-05
12-in
15-in12-in12-in12-
i
n18-in
15-in
12-in
15-
i
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12-in
2 4 -in24-in1 5 -in
1
2-in15-in
1 2 -in
48-in
24-in15-in
24-in1 2 -in
12-in
Q
over=1 cfs
Qover=8 cfs
Q
over=2
2 cfs
Q o v e r=6 c fs
Q o v e r=3 3 cfs Qover=12 cfsM a x w e l l B a y
N o r t h A r m
L a k eMinneto n k a
C r y s t a l B a y
W e s t A r m 0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
D1 D2 D3
F2
E1
F1
E3
F3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E2
Page 22 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
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0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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9609 30North Shore DrFrench
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BROWN RD SARBOR STRAILROAD AVEBRIAR STSpates Ave
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FR-P18FR-P22
SB-P22
18-in
1
2-in
Q100=49cfs Q100=124cfsQ 100=37 cfsQover=41 cfs
Qover=37
cfs
TL-P287.5 AcTL-P307.0 Ac
TL-24611.5 AcFR-P1818.4 AcFR-P2210.6 Ac
FR-P174.1 Ac
FR-P24186.4 Ac
FR-03815.9 Ac
FR-0465.6 Ac
SB-26226.8 Ac
CY-P049.0 Ac
SB-26110.5 Ac
SB-P2212.4 Ac
VOID15.1 Ac
SB-2596.2 Ac
SM-O-04
SM-O-06
SM-O-07
1 2 -i n
48-in24-in
1 2 -i n
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12-in Q o v er=1 3 c fs
Qover=28 cfsQover=9 cfs
S m i t h B a y
L a k eMinneto n k a
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
D2 D3 D4
F3
E2
F2
E4
F4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E3
Page 23 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
)n
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!5 Storm Manhole
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%9 Inlet
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!*"Storm ControlStructure
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Watersheds
Node FloodingDepths
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0 - 1 foot
1-2 feet
> 2 feet
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1 - 2
2 - 3
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PM"/%9%9%9
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950940950
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L a k eMinneto n k a
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
D3 D4 D5
F4
E3
F3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
E4
Page 24 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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> 2 feet
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1 - 2
2 - 3
> 3
Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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940
S p r i n gParkBay
W e s t A r m
B l a c kLake
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
E1 E2
G1
F2
G2
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
F1
Page 25 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PMR
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WA-P02
12-in12-in12-i
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12-in12-in12-in24-in18-in1 8 -in12-in15-in12-in12-in
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Q100=10cfs
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Q100=7 cfsQ100=11cfs
Q100=30cfsQ 1 0 0 =5 2cfsQ100=167cf
sQ100=26cfsQ100=171cfsQ100=30cfsQ100=25 cfsQ100=148cf
sQ
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Q 1 0 0 =1 3 c f s
Q100=9 cfs
Q100=24 cfs
Q100=16cfs
Q100=29 cfsQ100=32cfsQ100=18c
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sQ100=2cfsQ100=1 cfs
Q100=63 cfsQ100=26 cfsQ100=9cfs
Q100=48 cfs
Q100=67 cfs
Q100=27 cfsQ
1
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Q 1 0 0 =1 3 c fs
Q100=1 cfsQ100=6 cfsQ100=15 cfs Q100=374 cfsQ
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7
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Q100=59 cfsQ100=189cfsQ100=46 cfs
Q100=88 cfsQover=4 cfsQover=5 cfsQover=1cfsQ over=9cfsQover=31 cfsQover=25cfsQover=3cfsQover=54cfsQover=56cfsQover=25cfs
Qover=26cfs
Qover=23cfsLF-02147.7 Ac
CB-01324.9 Ac
CY-P0130.7 Ac
WA-P0226.4 Ac
CB-06 12.0 Ac
CY-0226.6 Ac
WA-0543.1 Ac
WA-05319.0 Ac
CB-13916.0 Ac
CY-01814.4 Ac
CB-0822.3 Ac
CB-13 81.3 Ac
CB-07 82.5 A c
CB-0801.5 Ac
CB-1312.9 Ac
CB-1692.8 Ac
CB-15 91.5 A c CB-1401.5 Ac
CB-16112.6 Ac
CB-1561.1 Ac
CB-1471.0 Ac
CB-0108.0 Ac
CB-1432.9 Ac
CB-14 43.1 A c
CB-P0611.1 Ac
CB-0851.2 Ac
CB-12 91.3 A c
CB-1341.0 Ac
CB-0880.7 Ac CB-0922.1 Ac
CB-1022.6 Ac
CB-1251.2 Ac
CB-10817.2 Ac
CB-1052.2 Ac
CB-10 94.2 A c
CB-0632.9 Ac
CB-1201.7 Ac
CB-0692.8 Ac
CB-07 52.0 A c
CB-1111.3 Ac
CB-1144.7 Ac
CB-0651.8 Ac
CB-07 47.5 Ac
CB-2263.5 Ac
CB-2221.6 Ac
CB-2201.7 Ac
CB-0061.1 AcCB-2131.6 Ac CB-P127.8 Ac
CB-P095.7 Ac
CB-1631.1 Ac CB-1755.2 Ac
CB-1721.4 Ac CB-1731.9 Ac
CB-1654.4 Ac
CB-1675.0 Ac
CB-2292.1 Ac
CB-2317.2 Ac
CB-1822.4 Ac
LF-P015.4 Ac
LF-0013.9 Ac
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LF-0052.2 Ac
LF-0073.9 Ac
LF-0161.2 Ac
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Qover=30 cfsQover=20 cfsQover=18 cfsQ
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Qover=15 cfsQover=13 cfsQover=29 cfsQover=9 cfsQover=2 cfs
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-in
18-in18-in
18-in18-in 12-in12-
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1
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1 2-in
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18-in 12-in18-in12-in
1
2-in
1
2-in
12-in15-in12-in12-in24-in
12-in12-in12-in
18-in
18-in12-in30-in12-in12-in
1 8-in
12-in1
2
-i
n
15-in1 5 -in
12-in12-in15-in15-in12-i
n12-in
12-in 15-in12-in
12-in 15-in
1
2-in
18-in1
5
-i
n
12-in15-
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n12-in12-in 15-in12-in
1 2-in24-in18-in12-in12-in
18-in
1
2-in
18-in24-in15-
i
n12-in1
2-in
12-in
12-in
30-in15-in18-in15-in
12-in
1
2
-in
15-in
12-in
15-in 12-in18-in18-inC r y s t a l B a y
C a r m a n B a y
C a r m a n B a y
S p r i n gParkBay
L a f a y e t t eBay
L a f a y e t t e B a y
W e s tArmWestArm
0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
E1 E2 E3
G2
F1
G1
F3
G3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
F2
Page 26 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
F1 F2 F3 F4
G1 G2 G3 G4
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!5 Storm Manhole
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Watersheds
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1 - 2
2 - 3
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PM"/"/
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960
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9709 6 0950
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9 6 0
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940
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L a k eMinn e t o n k a
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C a r m a nBay
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L a f a y e t t e B a y
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0 500Feet
Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
E2 E3 E4
G3
F2
G2
F4
G4
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
F3
Page 27 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
E1 E2 E3 E4
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Map Document: H:\ORNO\C13114236\GIS\Exhibits\Orono_Results_Mapbook_11x17_100-yr.mxdDate Saved: 11/29/2018 5:38:45 PM9709
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
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Page 28 of 32
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
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Page 29 of 32
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Source: City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDNR, MnDOT,
F1 F2 F3
G1 G3
SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
G2
Page 30 of 32
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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F2 F3 F4
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
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Page 31 of 32
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SURFACE WATERMANAGEMENTPLAN
LOCATION MAP
100-YEAREXISTING CONDITION
November 2018
Legend !I
G4
Page 32 of 32
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 52
Appendix C: Modeling Methodology
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 53
MODELING METHODOLOGY AND MAPPING
1.The general procedure used in the runoff modeling aspects of this analysis has been
performed using the Sanitary and Storm Analysis (SSA) by Autodesk modeling
software. The typical analysis is based on Soil Conservation Service, Technical
Release No. 20 (SCS TR-20). The SCS procedure is based on a standard synthetic
rainfall hydrograph, which is modified by local parameters (i.e., rainfall, soil type,
time to peak flow, etc.) and is widely accepted among drainage engineers across the
United States.
2.For purposes of this report, typical 24-hour rainfall events of 2.87", 4.26” and 7.29”
have been chosen to analyze runoff/development interaction. These events are best
described as those having probabilities of occurring once every 2, 10 and 100 years,
respectively.
3.The probabilities of occurrence do not imply that a 2.87", 4.26” or 7.29” rainfall
cannot occur multiple times within the same year; they simply say that a 2.87"
rainfall will occur on the average once every 2 years, a 4.26" rainfall will occur on
the average once every 10 years and a 7.29” rainfall will occur on the average once
every 100 years. In other words, the 2-year rainfall has a 50 percent chance of
occurring in any given year. Similarly, the 10-year rainfall has a 10 percent chance
of occurring in any given year and the 100-year rainfall has a 1 percent chance of
occurring in any given year.
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 54
Appendix D: Modeleling Results
SSA Modeling Results – Available Upon Request
City of Orono
Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 55
Appendix E: Capital Improvement Plan
As of: 1 Jun 18
Public Works - Storm Sewer CIP
Project 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
Storm Watershed Deliniation and Pond Assessments 10,000$10,000$10,000$
Forest Arms Lane (w/road reconstruct)59,720$
Windjammer, Garden Lane Stormawater
(w/road reconstruct)17,000$
West Lafeyete Stormwater (w/road reconstruct)25,800$
Tonka Ave (W/ road reconstruct
E.Lake St. (w/road reconstruct)
Lyric Avenue (w/ Road reconstruct)5,000$
Wildhurst Trail (w/ Road reconstruct)89,000$
Minnetonka Highlands (w/Road reconstruct)28,000$
Old Crystal Bay (6-112) (W/Rd Reconstruction)225,000$
Vine place (w/ Road reconstruct)1,000$
East Long Lake S (w/ Road reconstruct)77,000$
Windjamer (North Arm to End) (w/ Road
reconstruct)7,200$
Lyman Avenue (w/ Road reconstruct)4,600$
Tonkaview Lane (w/ Road reconstruct)9,000$
Chevy Chase Drive (w/ Road reconstruct)17,500$
Casco Circle (w/ Road reconstruct)12,000$
East Navarre Roads (w/ Road reconstruct)20,300$
Kelley Parkway - OCB Rd to StoneBay (w/ Road
reconstruct)7,200$
Dickenson Street (w/ Road reconstruct)5,700$
Glendale Drive (w/ Road reconstruct)3,400$
Orchard Park Road (w/ Road reconstruct)14,200$
Rest Point Lane (w/ Road reconstruct)2,800$
Park Lane (w/ Road reconstruct)2,900$
North Arm Drive (w/ Road reconstruct)29,900$
Willow Dr (Fox-Brown) (w/ Road reconstruct)24,200$
Long Lake Ravine Stabalization (SWMP 7)100,000$
Casco Point Park Outlet (SWMP O-1)58,000$
Casco cove Outlet (SWMP O-2)80,000$
Casco Point Park Bioretension Basin (SWMP CB-1)55,000$
South Casco Point Road Sump (SWMP CB-2)36,000$
Casco cove Bioretatnion Basin (CB-3)57,000$
Chevy Chase Stormwater Improvements (HA-1)69,200$
East Long Lake Road N Improvements (SWMP LL-1)82,000$
Cherry Place Ravine Improvement (SWMP NA-1)23,000$
5-Year CIP Planning Period
As of: 1 Jun 18
Public Works - Storm Sewer CIP
Project 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Surface Water Management Projects 150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$150,000$
Misc Storm Sewer Improvements 157,080$50,000$50,000$167,000$170,340$173,747$177,222$180,766$184,381$188,069$191,831$195,667$199,580$$205,568 $211,735 $218,087 $224,630 $231,368 $238,310 $245,459 $252,823
Pond Cleaning/Maintenance (1/year)50,000$51,500$53,045$54,636$56,275$57,964$59,703$61,494$63,339$65,239$$67,196 $69,212 $71,288 $73,427 $75,629 $77,898 $80,235 $82,642
TMDL Updates 50,000$51,000$52,020$53,060$54,122$55,204$56,308$57,434$58,583$59,755$60,950$62,169$63,412$$65,314 $67,274 $69,292 $71,371 $73,512 $75,717 $77,989 $80,329
Kelly Avenue Drainage Improvements 52,909$
Totals 743,789$449,620$434,920$329,260$480,062$431,996$438,166$444,476$450,928$457,526$464,274$471,174$478,231$488,078$498,220$508,667$519,427$530,510$541,925$553,683$565,793$
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 3B
GENERAL LAND USE PLAN
Introduction 3B-2
Scope 3B-3
Basic Land Use Concepts and Principles 3B-3
Table 3B-1: Orono Population and Households 1970-2040 3B-4
Table 3B-1a: Orono Populations and HH adjusted 3B-5
Land Use Goals and Policies 3B-6
2040 Regional Development Framework 3B-12
Existing and Future Land Use Summary 3B-13
Table 3B-2: Orono Existing Land Use Summary 3B-13
Table 3B-3: Orono 2040 Planned Land Use 3B-14
Navarre Area Plan 3B-18
What Changed 3B-21
Future Development/ Staged Plan 3B-21
Table 3B-4: Planned Development Sites 3B-22
Table 3B-5: Net Density 3B-24
Table 3B-6: Planned Development by Decade 3B-24
Employment 3B-25
Figure 3B-1 Employment 3B-25
Figure 3B-2 Employment by Industry 3B-25
Historic Site Preservation Plan 3B-26
Appendices
Map 3B-1 Urban and Rural Areas
Map 3B-2 Existing Land Use
Map 3B-2B Existing Land Use-Navarre Area
Map 3B-3 Proposed Land Use
Map 3B-3B Proposed Land Use Navarre Area
Map 3B-4 Planned Development Sites
3B-A Navarre Area Plan
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 2
CMP PART 3B
LAND USE PLAN
INTRODUCTION
This Land Use Plan is a refinement and restatement of the ongoing planning practices of Orono citizens.
It respects and maintains the historic development patterns of the City. It continues the basic land use
concepts developed by Orono Township in 1950 and it conforms to the goals established by the first
organized comprehensive planning attempts in the mid 1960's.
This Plan is prepared and presented for the following purposes:
1. The Land Use Plan is intended to be a management tool for City officials, City staff,
and other parties involved in land development and growth management in Orono.
Orono's land use plan indicates the basic location, density and types of land uses in the City
that are considered to be compatible with environmental conditions and beneficial to the
long term health, safety and welfare of the City and its citizens alike.
2. The Land Use Plan is intended to be a guide for future development so as to reinforce
our environmental protection commitment and to ensure such development will be
consistent with existing land use. This Plan is compatible with the plans of nearby cities
for land use of abutting neighborhoods and for overall levels of services and facilities.
3. The Land Use Plan is intended to advise the Metropolitan Council and our municipal
neighbors of Orono's planning and growth management programs. The Land Use Plan
illustrates and coordinates the various goals and policies of all the elements of the
Community Management Plan.
4. The Land Use Plan is intended to be used as a basis for public facilities planning. The
Land Use Plan plays an important role in determining each neighborhood's ultimate
population, the required capacity of public facilities, and an appropriate capital
improvements program.
5. The Land Use Plan is intended to be used as the basis for developing responsible
ordinances for land use management. Zoning and subdivision controls have been
established and will continue to be refined to implement the intent of this Land Use Plan.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 3
SCOPE
The time framework of the Land Use Plan is intended to be consistent with the regional planning
period of 2020 through 2040 and with the City's permanent planning policy for rural Orono.
Orono's long range land use plans call for permanent maintenance of the existing low density rural
residential areas. There is to be no staged growth plan and no expansion of the existing urban service area.
This commitment is particularly important to the many Orono citizens who are making private investments
based upon this concept.
BASIC LAND USE CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES
Orono's planning programs have long recognized the development paradox, or urbanization spiral,
which often results from arbitrary planning assumptions or from incomplete analysis of planning
alternatives. The most striking example in Orono's situation is the documented evidence that over-
extension of sanitary sewers, ostensibly to solve a pollution problem, can easily in itself cause irretrievable
water quality degradation of Lake Minnetonka. Chapter 1 of this Plan outlines the “urbanization spiral”.
Nutrient management technologies such as NURP ponds, alum treatments, and a wide variety of Best
Management Practices provide added tools to manage runoff from rural densities. However, Orono cannot
and will not rely solely on man- made systems for preserving water quality, and will not increase density
to pay for stormwater management infrastructure.
A principal goal of Orono's planning program is the protection of natural resources and
environmental amenities, particularly the water quality of Lake Minnetonka. The Environmental
Protection Plan emphasizes Orono's unique environmental position in relation to the long-term health of
Lake Minnetonka. Retention of natural vegetation, light, air, and open space will be promoted. Shorelines
will be protected from erosion and alteration.
Water quality preservation is dependent upon effective sewage treatment programs. Urbanized
areas, shoreland areas and remaining existing higher-density housing clusters within the Rural area have
been or will be provided with municipal sanitary sewer to prevent discharge of untreated or insufficiently
treated sewage effluent into the Lake. In the rural areas, low density land use can be safely served long-
term by individual on-site sewage treatment systems.
Historic development patterns have resulted in a city which is partially urban and partially rural.
These two development patterns offer a variety of housing to meet residents’ lifestyle and service desires.
The citizens of Orono have determined that a long range planning objective of the City is the
permanent retention of the rural community. This objective is in line with the existing developed
density of the area, and with the similar plans of other cities abutting the rural area.
Orono is partly in the Metropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA) and partly outside the current
MUSA. The MUSA was established by Metropolitan Council to define the extent of areas where urban
services will be provided and urban scale development will occur.
Urban and rural neighborhoods require differing levels of public services and facilities. The urban
areas of Orono have sufficient density to require, and to financially support, municipal sewer and water
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 4
services, increased police and fire protection, public works projects and public recreational facilities.
These areas have such facilities in place and in sufficient capacity to accommodate all projected urban
development. The rural areas have limited density and have environmental restraints prohibiting urban
density encroachments.
Orono expects future development in both the urban and the rural portions of the city. The urban
area is expected to have new residential infill development on the existing vacant lots and undeveloped
parcels at densities consistent with the Community Management Plan. Additional of higher density
housing is anticipated in the planning term to accommodate a wider range of affordability and lifecycle
housing needs, overall urban density will remain relatively low.
The rural area is expected to have continued infill residential development. Non-residential development
will likely be limited to open space recreation.
Over time, changes in national priorities, population trends, metropolitan plans and metropolitan
facilities have continued to reinforce the planning and development objectives of Orono. Community
leaders have consistently held firm to the quality over quantity in approving development proposals, and
will continue to do so.
The projected population is a direct result of Orono's environmental protection policies and is consistent
with the proposed public facilities plans of Orono, the Hennepin County Public Works Department, the
Minnesota Department of Transportation and Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES).
Table 3B-1 illustrates Orono Population and Household growth, from 1970, projected through 2040. The
most recent data supplied by the Met Council, in 2016, shows 7,691 people in 3,037 households.
Table 3B-1: Orono Population, Households, and Employment 1970 - 2040
(Sewered and Unsewered Forecasts)
Population
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 4,429 -- 5,150 6,170 6,740
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 3,008 -- 2,950 2,630 2,760
Total City 6,787 6,845 7,285 7,538 7,437 7,691 8,100 8,800 9,500
Household
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 1,780
2,253
2,105 2,455 2,785
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 1046 784 1,095 1,105 1,115
Total City 2,146 2,291 2,613 2,766 2,826 3,037 3,200 3,560 3,900
Persons/HH 3.16 2.99 2.79 2.73 2.63 2.53 2.53 2.47 2.44
Employment
500 809 980 951 1562 1579 1700 1780 1800
Source: Metropolitan Council System Statement
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 5
Table 3B-1a illustrates the number of households need to be created based on the 2016 updated numbers.
In summary, the city will need to add 523 sewered households to meet 2030 projections, and 340
households in the 2030s to meet 2040 forecasts.
Table 3B-1a: Orono Households 2010 - 2040
(Sewered and Unsewered adjusted Forecasts)
Household
Year 2010 2016 2020 Est.
Change
from
2016
2030 Est.
Change
from
2016
2040
Est
Change
from
2030
Sewered 1780 2253 2105 -148 2,455 202 2,785 330
Unsewered 1046 784 1095 311 1105 321 1,115 10
Total City 2,826 3037 3,200 163 3,560 523 3,900 340
Source: Metropolitan Council System Statement, City Utility Accounts
Regional transportation plans have been revised since the 1970's to accommodate the increased traffic
levels on Highway 12 through Orono and Long Lake. Environmental and social pressures have eliminated
any plans for expansion of County Road 15 along the lakeshore. Orono will continue to promote and
implement strategies to reroute traffic away from the lakeshore areas.
Regional sewer service facilities plans were revised three decades ago in response to Orono’s plans for
low-density development. The final Orono-Long Lake Interceptor is in place with a design capacity for
less than 8,400 Orono residents and a limited service area. In the early 1980's, the Maple Plain Interceptor
was similarly designed to provide only limited capacity for Orono. These capacity limitations are
consistent with Orono's goals for the rural area.
Orono's commercial and economic development has always been centered in the historic town
centers. The shopping, employment, education and social needs of Orono residents have been met by
commercial facilities and shopping centers located in Navarre and in surrounding communities. Promotion
of duplicate facilities in Orono would tend to be uneconomic and counterproductive.
Orono's housing plan is intended to accommodate all planned population growth in a wide variety
of housing opportunities.
New urban housing will be in a variety of forms including single family homes on scattered vacant lots
throughout the sewered area; planned residential developments including mixed single family, attached
townhome, and apartment dwelling units on vacant sewered parcels along Wayzata Boulevard and in the
Navarre Area.
Most new rural housing will be on new lots of two to five acres net dry-buildable area, all with prior
approved site evaluation and proof of adequate septic system operation. In Shoreland areas previously
brought into the MUSA, new low- density rural development may be provided with municipal sewers to
afford the maximum level of protection for Lake Minnetonka and other Orono lakes.
Orono's comprehensive sewer policy plan is designed to provide an adequate, safe level of sewage
treatment and waste water disposal for all urban and rural properties. Sewage treatment policies
respect the limited regional capacity and the differing levels of service required by urban and rural
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 6
neighborhoods. Municipal sewer capacity is available for projected urban development within the existing
urban service area.
Orono's transportation plan is tailored to the different needs of urban and rural neighborhoods.
Near the lakeshore and in some rural areas, the collector roads are relatively slow speed with circuitous
alignment dictated by the hills and bays rather than by commuter preference.
The urban areas are provided with a typical network of city streets connecting residential and shopping
areas with each other. The rural area is gridded-off with a core system of publicly maintained collector
and minor arterial streets running at regular intervals.
Orono's parks and open space facilities reflect different urban and rural characteristics. In the urban
area, the City provides numerous small neighborhood parks and playgrounds offering centers for
neighborhood activities such as swimming, skating, softball, and soccer. In addition, three larger preserves
(Casco Circle, Saga Hill, and Highwood) offer substantial "natural" areas. In the rural area, a variety of
City-owned parks and preserves offer a range of active and passive recreation opportunities. Large public
and quasi-public recreational facilities include Three Rivers Park District lands, several golf courses, a
gun club, the Luce Line state Trail, the Dakota Rail Trail, as well as two 'big woods' Scientific and Natural
Areas.
LAND USE GOALS AND POLICIES
Orono's Land Use Plan is based upon the following goals and policies which in turn have been actively
developed and fostered by Orono residents over the last 45 years.
Land Use Goals
1. To reinforce Orono's environmental protection commitment, with special emphasis on
the protection of Lake Minnetonka and Orono’s other lakes.
2. To maintain the historic identity and character of the separate urban and rural
neighborhoods.
3. To provide appropriate places for a variety of local residential, educational, recreational,
industrial and neighborhood commercial activities.
4. To protect neighborhoods from encroachment of incompatible land uses.
5. To coordinate Orono's land uses with that of neighboring communities.
6. To coordinate land uses and developed density with the financial and physical capabilities
of the City.
General Land Use Policies
1. The boundary between Orono's Urban and Rural Areas is fixed. Orono's Urban Area will not
be strictly defined by the Metropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA) boundary or future
expansions of the MUSA boundary but will be fixed by this and the other elements of the
Community Management Plan. Orono’s defined Urban and Rural Areas are best described by
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 7
the planned development types and densities. Orono’s Urban and Rural areas are depicted and
fixed by Map 3B-1.
2. The Metropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA) will define the areas of Orono where municipal
sewers may be extended. The MUSA will include all parts of Orono's Urban Area and may
include parts of Orono's Rural Area where appropriate. The MUSA boundary in Orono will
define areas where sewer exists or where it may be extended to serve existing or new
development, but will not define the areas where general urban services will be provided, and
it will not strictly define the boundary between higher density and low-density development.
3. Orono's land use plans will be based upon environmental protection policies. Land use and
development must assure the conservation, protection and preservation of sensitive
environmental resources in accordance with the goals and policies of the Environmental
Protection Plan.
4. Development density will be limited throughout the city to a level which will not overload the
natural surface water drainage and filtration system. Urbanization increases the rate and
quantity of surface runoff while decreasing the water quality. To the extent that it is practical
and feasible, the City will supplement existing natural assimilation capacities with man- made
ponding areas, but will not allow increases in development density beyond the defined density
as a result of such supplementation.
5. The wetlands, floodplains, and marshlands of the city will be protected and preserved as
wildlife habitats, as unique open spaces, and as an economically practical and effective method
of flood protection and storm water runoff filtration. Wherever possible, the City will acquire
open space and flowage easements for conservation of these lands. The city will not support
the filling of a wetland to provide a buildable lot.
6. Protection of lake resources will allow reasonable access, use and enjoyment while preventing
overcrowding and excessive encroachment. In conformance with Orono's Shoreland
Management regulations, Orono will prohibit overly dense development within 1,000 feet of
Lake Minnetonka. Lake use regulations will be promoted to limit excessive boat density and
overuse of sensitive bays.
7. Lake shorelines will be protected from alteration. Shoreland areas, whether bluff, beach or
floodplain, are sensitive environmental features with significant impact on lake water quality,
aesthetic values and land use function. These same factors act to draw development which can
be destructive if not properly regulated. Natural vegetation in shoreland areas will be preserved
insofar as practical and reasonable in order to limit surface runoff and soil erosion, and to
utilize excess nutrients. Clearcutting will be prohibited. In areas of soil or wave action erosion,
material stone rip rap shoreline protection will be encouraged. Where determined to be feasible
and practical, alternative natural methods of shoreline protection other than rip-rap will be
promoted. Excavation, filling and other grade changes at or near the shoreline for the sole
purpose of accommodating development will be discouraged.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 8
8. The City will work to encourage and facilitate slope stabilization measures prior to slope
failures.
9. Development or alteration of floodplains will be restricted. The City will observe and
administer Flood Plain regulations as required by the DNR.
10. Orono's land use plan will promote the preservation of open space, light and air. Sufficient
open spaces will be provided in each neighborhood and on each lot to prevent overcrowding
and to ensure adequate light, air and recreation for all residents.
11. Private ownership, maintenance and stewardship of the land, including open space and many
types of improvements, is favored over public ownership as being in the best and most
beneficial interests of the property owner and the public, providing for more intimate,
responsive and economical land management.
12. No land owner should be denied the right to develop his land by any staged growth, land
banking or no-growth policy, provided the development can be accomplished within the
performance standards, policies and requirements of the Community Management Plan.
13. Future development must enhance the community. Land development should respect preserve
the value of the land and the integrity, stability and beauty of the community.
14. Physical improvements required to accommodate new development must be provided by the
developer. It is the policy of the City that development pays for itself, physical improvements
such as roads, drainage and utilities required to accommodate new subdivisions or
development should be designed, financed and installed directly by the benefited developer as
a precondition to development In addition, this philosophy includes developer responsibility
for special fire protection equipment or devices in the case of unusual land uses or building
configurations, and/or special security services in the case of unusual public safety situations.
15. All physical improvements must conform to city standards. Physical improvements related to
health, safety or community systems such as roads, pathways, drainage or utility systems will
be designed, located and constructed to uniform, City-established standards to ensure proper
functioning and compatibility with overall City plans.
16. Developers must dedicate lands required for public use. Land subdivision or any development
that results in increased land use density, and hence increased demand for municipal services,
will be expected to include public dedication of lands necessary for additional road rights of
way, parks, playgrounds, trails, open space, ponds or storm water holding areas whenever such
facilities are directly used by the subdivided land or required by such density increase. If the
individual development's property is not conducive to public land dedication, then in lieu of
lands the developer may be required to contribute funds for the municipal purchase of such
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 9
lands or the improvement of such facilities proportionate to the cumulative effect of such
density increase from multiple small developments.
17. No land will be permitted to be subdivided or built upon which is held unsuitable by the City
for the proposed use because of flood hazards, inadequate drainage, soil formations with severe
limitations for development, severe erosion potential, unfavorable topography, inadequate
water supply or sewage disposal capabilities, or any other feature likely to be harmful to the
health, safety, or welfare of the future residents of the proposed subdivision or of the
community.
Urban Land Use Policies
1. The majority of Orono's urban area will be reserved for residential land use. Many urban
residences will be intimately associated with the lake shoreline and will be subject to density
restrictions because of sensitive environmental conditions. Medium and High Density multi-
family residential uses will be limited to locations near existing shopping and transportation
services, but will not be appropriate within 1,000 feet of the shoreline of Lake Minnetonka
except when in close proximity to the Navarre commercial area abutting CR 15 or CR 19.
2. Commercial areas will be provided for neighborhood service businesses. The primary
function of Orono's commercial areas will be to provide those retail, commercial and
service businesses which are directly necessary to serve Orono's urban and rural
residents. Commercial development will be limited to areas where full urban services,
including municipal sanitary sewer and adequate transportation are available. Commercial
development of a regional nature (i.e. “big box” retail) which would increase traffic,
particularly on collector streets serving low density residential development, will be
discouraged. Mixed Use Residential and Commercial Development is targeted for select
traditionally commercial areas to provide a healthy base of customers for these limited
commercial areas.
3. Lakeshore commercial areas will be provided for public access and limited lake-user
services. Orono's residents and other lake users require lake access, fishing supplies, boat
service and boat repair facilities which are unique to our location on a recreational development
lake. Orono's Land Use Plan will provide locations for such special-purpose businesses where
appropriate from both the land use and the lakeside environmental standpoint. No use or
location will be permitted to adversely affect the lake quality or the public's general usage of
the lake. All lakeshore commercial is to be limited to areas where full urban services, including
municipal sanitary sewer and adequate transportation are available.
4. The City will encourage private unification and coordination of the existing commercial
areas. Unplanned strip commercial developments will be discouraged. Coordinated projects
designed to aesthetically enhance, unify and identify the business areas will be encouraged.
5. Future industrial development will be limited to the area of the existing Orono industrial
park. No other location in Orono combines the availability of transportation and public utilities
with remoteness from sensitive environmental features. In addition, this land use is consistent
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 10
with Long Lake's neighboring industrial development.
6. Commercial and industrial development will not be permitted to adversely affect
neighboring residential property. The location, scale and types of commercial and industrial
development will be controlled so as not to encroach upon or adversely impact the primary
residential land uses in Orono. Wherever possible, natural land forms or buffers will be
required between different land uses.
7. Public urban services must be available for all future commercial, industrial and urban-
residential development. Commercial, industrial and urban-density residential uses will be
permitted only where municipal sanitary sewer, water, adequate transportation, police and fire
protection services are available.
8. Urban development will utilize the capacity of existing public facilities. New land uses and
development will be allowed to infill existing vacant properties within the urban service area
consistent with environmental limitations and with the existing or planned capacities of water,
sewer, drainage transportation and recreational facilities. New development will not be
permitted to overburden these services at the expense of the existing users.
9. Land use standards will limit the impact of urban encroachment on Lake Minnetonka.
Minimum lot width will space out docks and structural encroachments while increasing areas
of natural vegetation. Lake use regulations promulgated by the Lake Minnetonka Conservation
District and supplemented with City regulations if necessary will limit the number of boats per
property and the amount of public waters available for private docking and boat storage.
10. Retention of natural vegetation will limit the impact of urbanization as visible from the
lake. Building heights will be limited to less than the typical tree height. Minimum green belts
will be provided with prohibitions against clearcutting or excessive thinning of vegetation.
Natural vegetation will be preserved on slopes and retaining walls will be discouraged except
when absolutely necessary to prevent erosion, in which case they will be screened with natural
vegetation.
Rural Land Use Policies
Orono's rural area will be reserved for permanent low-density residential land use. Orono's
rolling rural area is not suitable for commercial agriculture. Likewise, the delicate balance of storm
water nutrient loading vs. marshland assimilative capacity precludes expansion of the urban
service area without major environmental problems for Lake Minnetonka. Therefore, the ideal
land use for that portion of Orono located outside of the Urban Service Area is the planned low-
density rural residential land use. Commercial and industrial uses will not be permitted in the rural
area.
Orono's rural area provides the opportunity for quasi- agricultural land uses. Greenhouses,
orchards, small hobby farms, riding stables, and recreation areas such as large golf courses and
park reserves are not possible in more crowded urban areas but they are compatible with rural
residential properties. Thus, the total commercial activity of Orono is broader and more varied
than if the City were all urban or all rural.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 11
Rural density is limited by natural conditions. Development of rural Orono is naturally limited
by a number of conditions including wetlands, steep slopes and areas of high water table, factors
which influence building locations and transportation options as well as the location and spacing
of on-site sewage treatment systems which rely on soil treatment of sewage effluent.
The existing rural area will not be urbanized. Orono's Community Management Plan is not a
staged growth plan. Municipal urban services will not be extended into the rural area or across
open, rural lands.
Rural land uses and densities do not require urban services. Urban services are not compatible
with rural land use. Extension of certain urban services, such as extensive public road maintenance
or municipal sewer or water cannot be economically justified or easily provided to developments
in rural areas or at rural densities.
Rural development will be subject to proven on-site sewage treatment capability. Future
development in the rural area will be contingent upon the developer providing prior technical
evidence that the site contains sufficient suitable land for all development, an acceptable primary
drainfield area, and reserved space for at least one alternate drainfield area. The zoning area
requirements for rural Orono will therefore be based upon minimum areas of dry, buildable,
contiguous land exclusive of roadways, wetlands, streams or areas of high water table.
Rural land use densities will allow maximum retention of private woods and open space. Low
rural densities will accommodate home-sites without affecting the traditional vistas of open fields
and woods. The retention of these woodlands and marshlands will then assure permanent habitat
for our wildlife. Public open space will be provided on a large-scale or Park Reserve basis, but
neighborhood or mini-parks are unnecessary because of the large amount of available privately
owned and maintained open space.
Rural lakeshore areas within the Shoreland and within the MUSA will be provided with
municipal sewer service upon request. Municipal sewer service connections will be available to
new or existing residences within the designated Shoreland Overlay District and within the MUSA
when requested, costs to connect will be the responsibility of the property owner. However, this
policy will not preclude development of such areas using fully conforming Individual Sewage
Treatment Systems.
Lakeshore Residential Land Use Policies
Although Orono’s lakeshore has a wide range of diversity in lot size and home size, the
predominant character of Orono’s lakeshore is natural. Natural is defined in part by much of the
lakeshore being historically developed as large estate lots with homes set back a substantial
distance from the lakeshore, or being developed as moderate homes on moderate lots leaving
substantial open space. Natural includes remnants of native forests and vegetation, protection of
the lakeshore from hardcover and impervious surface encroachments. The exception to the natural
lakeshore is the areas where historically small cottages were built on small lots close to the
lakeshore. These cottages in many cases have been updated, remodeled or expanded into year-
round homes.
The key goal of the City’s Comprehensive Plan is to protect Lake Minnetonka, and other Orono
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 12
lakes and waterways which includes the preservation of the natural character of the lakeshore and
the water quality of the lakes.
As the demand for, and value of, lakeshore property has dramatically increased, so has the pressure
to expand or replace older homes with much larger homes. This pressure has the potential to
substantially alter the natural character of the lakeshore, and the more open and natural
environment enjoyed by property owners along much of the lakeshore in Orono.
The following policies will guide the City in addressing development on the lakeshore.
1. Lake Minnetonka shall be protected as a natural and recreational resource.
2. The natural character of the lakeshore shall be preserved, and when possible, enhanced.
3. The views and open space currently enjoyed by lakeshore property owners shall be
reasonably protected.
4. The size of a house to be allowed on a lot shall be determined, in part, based on the size
of the lot, as well as on the shape and topography of the lot.
5. The increase in massing of structures on the lakeshore shall be limited.
2040 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
Accommodating future growth of the Metro Area is a concern that will require wide-ranging resources.
The Metropolitan Council in 2015 adopted “Thrive MSP 2040” to provide a plan for addressing the
challenges that will be faced by the Twin Cities area over the next two decades in accommodating
expected growth in the region. Forecasts indicate the metro area will grow by 820,000 people between
2010 and 2040, and as the average household size continues to shrink (from 2.55 in 2010 to 2.43 by 2040)
an additional 389,000 households must be accommodated.
In addressing the challenges of growth, Metropolitan Council has acknowledged that a “one size fits all”
approach to implementing the Regional Development Framework is not appropriate, and has designated
Geographic Planning Areas to identify communities with similar types of growth. In general, Orono’s
area within the MUSA boundary is designated as “Emerging Suburban Edge” and the areas outside the
MUSA boundary are “Rural Residential”. Metropolitan Council has identified a set of implementation
strategies for each of these categories, as well as an umbrella of strategies that will apply to all
communities. Map 3C-1 outlines the Community Designations and the community responsibilities.
Each local community is required to address how it will plan for its share of regional affordable housing
needs for the decade 2021-2030. Metropolitan Council has apportioned the forecasted need among each
of the municipalities in the 7-county metro area. Minnesota Statutes require that comprehensive plans
include an implementation program that describes public programs, fiscal devices and other specific
actions to be undertaken in stated sequence to implement the comprehensive plan and ensure conformity
with metropolitan system plans. One required element is a housing implementation program, “…including
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 13
official controls to implement the housing element of the land use plan, which will provide sufficient
existing and new housing to meet the local unit's share of the metropolitan area need for low and moderate
income housing.” Orono’s share is forecasted at 154 new affordable housing units for the decade 2021-
2030.
EXISTING AND FUTURE LAND USE SUMMARY
Map 3B-2 depicts the existing land uses in Orono as of 2016. Table 3B-2: Orono Existing Land Use
Summary, shows just over 1/3 of Orono’s total area is in open water; of the remaining 2/3 that is land
area, 92% is devoted to residential, parks & open space uses, or underdeveloped.
Table 3B-2: Orono Existing Land Use Summary (2016)
Land Use Category Acreage % of City
Rural Preserve 1,214 7.88%
Rural Residential 2,677 17.38%
Urban Low Density Residential 3,130 20.33%
Urban Medium Density Residential 52 0.34%
Urban Medium High Density Residential/
Mixed Use 102 0.66%
Urban High Density Residential
Island Residential 65 0.42%
Commercial/ Office 54 0.35%
Industrial 42 0.27%
Park/Open Space 1,720 11.17%
Open Water 5,241 34.03%
Major Highway and Railroad 773 5.02%
Undeveloped 329 2.14%
TOTAL 15,399 100%
Source: GIS, Existing Land Use Map
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 14
Map 3B-3 indicates the proposed land use plan of the city, identifying appropriate land uses and densities
for each individual neighborhood. This land use map will form the basis for land use and zoning decisions
over the next 20 years. Table 3B-3 is a summary of Orono’s Planned Land Use. Note that the Summary
reflects that the planned uses are to be allowed to take effect immediately rather than being staged over a
period of years, thus the 2030 and 2040 predicted acreages are the same as 2020 levels.
Table 3B-3: Orono Planned Land Use Summary
Land Use Category 2020 Acreage % of City 2030
Acreage
% of
City 2040 Acreage % of
City
Rural Preserve 1214 8.44% 1214 8.44% 1214 8.44%
Rural Residential 2795 19.43% 2795 19.43% 2795 19.43%
Island Residential 65 0.45% 65 0.45% 65 0.45%
Urban Low Density Residential 2180 15.16% 2180 15.16% 2180 15.16%
Urban Medium Density Residential 152 1.06% 152 1.06% 152 1.06%
Urban Med-High/ Mixed Use Density
Residential 82 0.57% 82 0.57% 82 0.57%
Urban High Density Residential 64 0.45% 64 0.45% 64 0.45%
Commercial/ Office 54 0.38% 54 0.38% 54 0.38%
Industrial 42 0.29% 42 0.29% 42 0.29%
Park, Recreational and Open Space 1720 11.96% 1720 11.96% 1720 11.96%
Lake and Open Water 5241 36.44% 5241 36.44% 5241 36.44%
Major Highway and Railway 773 5.37% 773 5.37% 773 5.37%
TOTAL 14,382 100% 14,382 100% 14,382 100%
Source: Proposed Land Use Map
The land uses identified in Map3B-3a and Map 3B-3b are outlined in greater detail below.
1. Lakes and Open Water
Areas within the city boundary of open water. The Lakes and associated watersheds are a significant
influence on the quality of life and character of the City.
2. Rural Preserve (1 unit per 5 acres)
The northwest corner of the City is planned for a lower density of one unit per five acres. This area
has been developed to provide large lot and quasi agricultural home sites. The extension of municipal
water or sewer is not intended for these areas. Residential dwelling units will be provided as single
family detached structures.
3. Rural Residential (1 unit per 2 acres)
This is the typical rural residential density developed and planned to be permanently self-supporting.
No rural density will be allowed greater than one unit per two acres except for those residences in
existing rural housing clusters that were originally developed many decades ago and in most cases
have been provided with municipal sewer within the past 3 decades. New rural developments may
include housing clustering when environmental and site conditions allow, provided the overall density
within the development conforms to these requirements, and provided that all sewage treatment needs
can be adequately met within. Residential dwelling units will be provided as single family detached
structures.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 15
4. Urban Low Residential (0.5-2 units per acre)
This is intended for areas that have developed in a land use pattern of lots developed many decades
ago smaller than 1 acre, and have access to sanitary sewer services. These lots have a particular impact
on lake water quality, and lake character and storm water management, massing, and hardcover
controls are critical to the retention of this character. Residential dwelling units will be provided as
single family detached structures.
5. Urban Medium Residential (3-10 units per acre)
This higher density will be reserved for properties deemed by the City Council to be so uniquely
situated that residential development at the prescribed density will not negatively impact surrounding
land uses. Such properties must have municipal sewer and water available. Other factors that will be
taken into consideration in determining the appropriate locations for this density will include proximity
to and the need for other urban utilities and services in relation to the proposed use; transportation
system impacts and site access; and the ability of the proposed use to meet City housing goals.
Residential dwelling units will be provided as single and two family structures.
6. Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use Residential (10-20 units per acre)
This land use designation is reserved for specific sites, which based on their proximity to services and
transportation corridors are deemed appropriate for higher density projects.
The Mixed Use Residential designation is intended for established commercial areas on higher
classification transportation routes to introduce an element of higher density residential. This
residential component will serve to augment the commercial uses with a near-by customer base and to
provide an efficient use of land. The properties targeted for Mixed Use classification are in the Navarre
area, including a number of commercially zoned properties abutting Shadywood Road, and additional
commercial and residential properties abutting Shoreline Drive. This Mixed Use designation is
intended to allow for the possibility of higher density multi-family residential development such as
senior and assisted living, townhomes, condominiums or apartment buildings. Under the Mixed Use
designation, properties currently zoned for residential use are not intended to be converted to
commercial property, but existing commercial property could be converted to higher-density
residential use or mixed residential-commercial uses in the same buildings. The City may also consider
new zoning standards to regulate potential mixed-use projects.
The City anticipates mixed use within the context of the neighborhood, and not necessarily specific to
a particular parcel. Where employed, the City can envision ground level commercial services, with
2nd and 3rd level residential, though that is not the expected universal development pattern. Properties
in Area E of Table 3B-4 and Map 3B-4 are the primary candidates for mixed use development, which
can be both vertical or horizontal. Based on the height limit (30 feet) and the desire for commercial
services to mix with residential, the City anticipates no more than 70% of Area E to convert to
residential uses.
7. Urban High Density Residential (20-25 units per acre)
This land use designation is reserved for specific sites, which based on their proximity to services and
transportation corridors, are deemed appropriate for higher density projects. Other factors that will be
taken into consideration in determining the appropriate locations for this density will include proximity
to and the need for other urban utilities and services in relation to the proposed use; transportation
system impacts and site access; and the ability of the proposed use to meet City housing goals.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 16
Residential dwelling units are anticipated to be provided as 4 unit townhomes, apartments,
condominiums, and senior housing structures, no higher than 30 feet in defined height.
8. Island Residential (1 unit per 5 acres)
The Island residential is characterized by limited access, utilities, and municipal services for properties
originally developed as seasonal cabins. The Land use category is intended to preserve this land use
without encouraging additional subdivision. This area is envisioned for seasonal occupancy in single
family detached structures.
9. Commercial/ Office
Commercial/ Office is the general land use describing 3 sub land use categories: Lakeshore
Commercial, Navarre Commercial District, and Orono/ Long Lake Business District. Urban
commercial development is limited to two areas which are provided with all the necessary urban
services and facilities.
LAKESHORE COMMERCIAL Lakeshore Commercial, restricted to lake access and lake user
service businesses, including marinas, are appropriate for a lakeside community and require a
lakeshore location. Special performance standards are necessary to assure protection of the lake
environment. Parking, utilities, lake/ Highway access, and pedestrian circulation must be
considered in siting new Lake Shore Commercial Uses.
NAVARRE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT. See also Urban Medium High Density Residential/
Mixed Use. The major commercial center of Orono will continue to be Navarre. This area will
provide opportunity for neighborhood retail and service businesses, plus professional offices.
Accessory functions such as offices and living units or limited multi-family developments will be
considered appropriate in or near the Navarre commercial area. The scale and type of retail uses
in a pedestrian-friendly environment is the most important development parameter for the Navarre
commercial area. The City will encourage redevelopment of individual commercial sites in
Navarre to allow for an expanded range of neighborhood services and local small business
opportunities.
The Navarre Commercial District extends along either side of Shoreline Drive from the
intersection of County Roads 15 and 19 westward to the Orono-Spring Park border, and along both
sides of Shadywood Road from Lyric Avenue to Lydiard Avenue. The commercial uses along
these intersecting corridors are typically only one tier deep, with virtually all commercial
properties abutting either Shoreline Drive or Shadywood Road. Additionally, the commercial
properties are not continuous, with residential properties scattered among them, making for a
somewhat fragmented business district that is spread out over a mile in length from end to end.
Along these two corridors the second tier of development is typically residential.
Past City planning efforts for the Navarre area have identified a number of challenges to be
addressed as Navarre redevelops in the years to come:
1. High traffic volumes and the existing traffic management infrastructure result in poor
pedestrian accessibility. Pedestrians have limited options for crossing CR 15 or CR 19. The
Park and Ride facility location and inflexibility of bus routes (partially due to the location
and configuration of the P&R lot) requires that bus patrons cross CR 15 on at least one leg
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 17
of their commute.
2. Parking availability is a limiting factor for expansion or redevelopment of existing
businesses.
3. Beautification efforts are hindered by road width and right-of-way constraints as well as
financial constraints.
4. Aging buildings are ripe for redevelopment yet provide low rental rates that allow local
businesses to survive and thrive, reducing the incentive to redevelop.
5. There is little architectural cohesiveness among the existing buildings.
6. Compatibility of certain business uses with the closely adjacent residential neighborhood
can become an issue.
7. Desire to expand pedestrian connectivity to adjoining neighborhoods and to Dakota Rail
Trail.
8. Introduction of higher density mixed use (residential and commercial) development to
select sites identified in the Land Use Plan.
ORONO/LONG LAKE BUSINESS AREA
An additional commercial area is designated along Wayzata Boulevard where the availability of
transportation and utilities as well as proximity to similar commercial developments in Orono and
Long Lake, make commercial use appropriate.
Orono will coordinate its commercial development planning related to Wayzata Boulevard area
with the City of Long Lake to ensure the Long Lake downtown area remains vital and viable, to
focus retail development in a compact downtown retail area, and to prevent the extension of retail
development west of Willow Drive in Orono.
The retail development in the Wayzata Boulevard area will be community or neighborhood scale
rather than “big box‟ regional scale development. The types of retail uses will be those that focus
on providing services to the residents and businesses of Long Lake and Orono, while also drawing
from the reduced traffic stream on Wayzata Boulevard resulting from opening of the new Highway
12 corridor. However, the retail development is not to draw substantial traffic from beyond Orono.
The development plans for the Highway 12 area will encourage locally-owned and operated
businesses that provide services to Orono and Long Lake residents. Additionally, the Highway 12
retail area will be a pedestrian-friendly area. This involves providing trails/sidewalks along the
roadways providing access to the retail uses. It also involves providing public amenities that
provide a sense of place and provide a gathering place for the public.
Parameters for commercial use of this area are as follows:
1. The area affected is property lying between Kelley Parkway and Wayzata Boulevard, west of
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 18
Willow Drive and east of Old Crystal Bay Road.
2. Allowed uses in this area include professional offices, limited service uses, retail uses
accessory to the office use, and senior and assisted living uses.
3. Access to all uses will be via Kelley Parkway. Direct access to Willow Drive, if allowed, are
intended to be right-in/right-out only. There shall be no direct access points onto Wayzata
Boulevard.
4. “Big box” retail uses will not be allowed within this area.
9. Park/ Recreation/ Open Space
Park, Recreation, and Open Space Land Use includes public and private parks and natural areas
throughout the community. The recreational facilities identified on the Land Use Plan are
principally large natural or open space areas which are compatible with their Rural Area location.
10. Industrial
This district provides space for industrial activities for companies that are able and willing to
achieve superior standards of design and environmental protection. Industrial land uses should
be restricted to areas abutting major transportation corridors and individually cited so as to
minimum negative impacts on residential areas. Based on their heavy hardcover needs, industrial
areas should be located further than 1,000 feet from lakes.
11. Major Highway and Railway Uses
Identifies land occupied by federal or state highways and railway improvements.
NAVARRE AREA PLAN
In 2018, the City completed the Navarre Area Plan (NAP) with the aid of a Planning Consultant, WSB
and Associates. This planning process focused on the land range vision and land use goals for the Navarre
area, and to inform the Comprehensive Plan, for this update. The proposed land uses shown on Map 3B-
3 include the findings from the Navarre Area Plan. Map 3B-3a shows the Navarre area specifically.
The Navarre Planning Process employed a Planning Advisory Committee (PAC), consisting of 13
members of the Navarre area community, including business owners and operators and residents. The
Planning Process included three PAC meetings, an open house in January, and a Joint Work session in
April. Public comment was collected via the open house, work session, on-line surveys, and the use of a
social media tool, Social Pinpoint. The full report, including the appendices detailing the comments
received, and the market study, are attached in Appendix 3B-A of this chapter.
The NAP evaluated several factors influencing the changes in the Navarre neighborhood over the next 20
years, including the market, traffic and transportation. The goal of the PAC was to influence and guide
this change toward a Navarre area that can serve as a pseudo “downtown” of Orono, while still respecting
the core Orono values as a small, rural community.
A market study was completed by Maxfield and Associates, tested the land use assumptions made by the
land use plan. The market study was used to adjust the planned land use map from the 2030 to the 2040
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 19
Plan.
Traffic and transportation issues are a major influence on the character and change in Navarre. In 2019,
Hennepin County is expected to improve the intersection of County Roads 15 and 19 (Shoreline and
Shadywood Road), though these improvements are not expected to increase capacity. Capacity challenges
of this section of the community are discussed in the Transportation Chapter.
The findings of the Navarre Area Plan are highlighted below.
Interaction with Lake Minnetonka
As part of any redevelopment proposals involving parcels on the south side of Shoreline
Drive between Carman Street and Kelly Avenue, the City should work with developers to
identify opportunity areas that allow for viewing, sitting, and walking near the lakeshore.
Fishing or boating connections to Lake Minnetonka are not anticipated.
Future Development
Cautiously consider allowing increased building heights and residential density in areas
along Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road (where appropriate) to increase pedestrian
traffic and encourage additional retail development.
Consider incorporating incentives into the zoning ordinance that allow for higher density in
exchange for enhanced architectural features, underground parking, public amenities, plazas,
open spaces, and recreation areas.
Adopt architectural and design regulations where appropriate to require pedestrian scale
design. Consider regulations for maximum building setbacks, minimum window coverage,
location of parking facilities, architectural materials, façade articulation, and entryways.
Review all permitted and conditional commercial uses within zoning districts along
Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road to ensure that the types of desired businesses are
allowed in Navarre. Types of allowable uses should focus on small scale neighborhood goods
and services and avoid those that do not have a large customer draw.
Consider reduced parking requirements for businesses that provide bicycle parking.
Explore acquiring additional property for providing shared parking and periodic public
gatherings for Navarre businesses.
Host a developer round table to discuss obstacles to development in Navarre. Be prepared to
address those obstacles.
Consider developing a façade improvement program to encourage the revitalization of
neglected commercial buildings. Revolving loan funds may keep the money working within
Navarre.
Transportation Improvements
Work with Hennepin County on a plan for future improvements to Shoreline Drive and
Shadywood Road that improves safety and mobility for pedestrians and cyclists. Consider
eliminating some of the free right turns at the northwest, southwest, and southeast corners to
help narrow the intersection, reduce speeds, and improve vehicle predictability. Check in
with Hennepin County staff bimonthly and use the Navarre Small Area Plan PAC as the
review committee for potential improvements.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 20
Explore options for adding pedestrian and streetscaping amenities with any roadway
improvements such as wider sidewalks, decorative pavement, landscaping, benches, and
other ornamental features.
Meet with Hennepin County transportation staff to discuss potential improvements to
alternate arterials that would relieve traffic pressure on Shoreline Drive and Shadywood
Road through Navarre. Discuss options to reduce traffic volumes on Shoreline Drive and
Shadywood Road.
Consider plans for access and the impact of expected traffic volume on Shoreline Drive and
Shadywood Road with any redevelopment along these roads. Work with Hennepin County
on developing an access management plan for properties that may redevelop along these
roadways.
Shadywood Trail Connection
Continue to have discussions with Hennepin County and Three Rivers Park District
regarding the trail connection along Shadywood Road to keep the process moving forward.
Engage with impacted property owners early to identify necessary mitigation required.
Conduct additional public engagement regarding the trail as part of the community
engagement surrounding the intersection improvements.
Community Events
Encourage the development of a community festival.
Consider collaboration with nearby communities on an event that incorporates multiple
destinations along the trail.
Utilize the city-owned parking lot on the north side of Shoreline Drive and west of
Shadywood Road as a possible location for hosting tents, bands, and vendors associated with
an event.
Should the block northwest of Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Lane (Maxfield Study Block
4) redevelop, that redevelop should include a space available for public gatherings such as an
annual festival.
Leverage an annual festival as an opportunity to do enhanced branding for Navarre.
Explore opportunities for collaboration with the Mound farmers’ market to organize a
farmers’ market along the Dakota Rail Trail in Navarre.
Consider the formation of a Navarre Business Association.
Tear Downs
Review development standards applicable to single-family homes in Navarre. Review to
ensure that adequate controls are in place to ensure that new development is compatible with
the existing character and scale of the neighborhood, while still encouraging the
redevelopment of blighted properties. Such standards could include requirements for floor
area ratio, height, hardcover, architectural materials, landscaping, and accessory structures.
Proactively address blighted properties through the City’s code enforcement process so that
existing homes are well maintained. Consider revisions to the City’s code enforcement
process or adopting fines if non-compliance is an issue.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 21
Review its demolition and construction regulations. If the regulation updates require addition
administration and monitoring by City staff, consideration should be given to increasing the
demolition permit fee commensurate with the addition staffing demand.
WHATS CHANGED
This update of the Comprehensive Plan introduces higher residential density along Kelley Parkway and
Wayzata Boulevard, lowers density for the properties adjacent to the fire station on Willow, removes
residential mixed use density along Shadywood, and introduces additional properties to potential mixed
use development/ redevelopment along Shoreline in Navarre. These changes are all reflected on maps
3B-3a and 3B-3b.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT/ STAGED DEVELOPMENT
The City does not intend to establish a staged growth plan, limiting a property owner from the use
of their land, provided the development can be accomplished within the performance standards,
policies and requirements of the Community Management Plan. The City anticipates its growth
to occur in the same manner has been employed over the last three decades. The majority of
subdivision based growth will occur via the splitting of larger lots into subdivisions of less than 6
new building sites. Small areas of the community are conducive to higher density. These projects
have served to accommodate our aging community, and provide additional housing and
neighborhood options not prevalent in Orono.
The City’s new residential growth within the MUSA area is expected in one of 5 primary areas,
depicted on Map 3B-4 Planned Development areas, and summarized in Table 3B-4, Predicted
Growth in Sewered Areas. The table predicts growth over the next 2 decades and identifies the
MUSA part and the Traffic Analysis Zone impacted. Assuming development at the minimum
range, the city will meet its household growth projection for 2030 and 2040. The city also
maintains opportunity for property owners to provide housing to meet affordability goals.
The Net Density for the sewered areas of Orono identified in Table 3B-4, is summarized for clarity
on Table 3B-5. The 891 units planned to be served by sanitary sewer services over the next 20
plus years yields a net density of 4.16 units per acre.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 22
A B C D E F G H I
Dumas Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)25.1 10 251 251 XXXII 921
Eisinger Flats Urban High (20-25 u/a)10 20 200 200 L 921
35.1 451 451 0
St. Thomas Prop Urban High (20-25 u/a)3.69 20 73.8 73.8 X 922
2060 Wayzata Urban High (20-25 u/a)2.51 20 50.2 50.2 X 923
6.2 124 50.2 73.8
Area C, North Fire Station Area
Hwy 12 frontage Urban Medium 1.71 3 5.13 5.13 XXXIV 929
Garden Prop.Urban Medium 3.41 3 10.23 10.23 XXXIV 929
Glendale Drive Urban Medium 3.82 3 11.46 11.46 XXXIV 929
8.94 26.82 0 26.82
Area D (Sewer extension into large lot areas/ Lake protection) Urban Low Density
690 Brown Rd Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)18 0.5 9 9 XL 927
740 Brown Rd Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)3.18 0.5 1.59 1.59 XL 927
3400 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)5.26 0.5 2 2 XXXI 954
3295 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)4.23 0.5 2 2 XXXI 931
3345 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)4.69 0.5 2 2 XXXI 931
3350 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)7.12 0.5 3 3 XXXI 954
3320 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)3.06 0.5 1 1 XXXI 954
3300 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)4.55 0.5 2 2 XXXI 954
3280 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)4.95 0.5 2 2 XXXI 954
3250 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)5.31 0.5 2 2 XXXI 954
3200 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)4.12 0.5 2 2 XXXI 954
3175 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)7.49 0.5 3 3 XXXI 954
3125 Fox Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)7.44 0.5 3 3 XXXI 954
825 Old Crystal Bay Ro Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)17.61 0.5 8 8 XXXI 954
1700 Shoreline Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)20.14 0.5 10 10 XXXXVII 955
1100 Millston Rd Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)12.7 0.5 6 6 XXXXVII 955
1003 Wildhurst Urban Low (0.5-2 Units /Acre)10 0.5 4 4 I 953
139.85 62.59 0 62.59
Name Land Use Category
Net
Residential
Acres (NRA)
Lowest
Guided
Density
Predicted #
of units
(C x D)
2021-2030
Growth
(Households)
2031-2040
Growth
(Households)
MUSA Part TAZ
Zone
Predicted Growth in Sewered Areas, Net Density Table 3B-4
Area D Total
Area A
Area A Total
Area B
Area B Total
Area C Total
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 23
A B C D E F G H I
Area E Navarre Area
3880 Shoreline
(Hennepin County)
Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)9.37 10 93.7 93.7 I 958
3890 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.68 10 6.8 6.8 I 958
3860 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.64 10 6.4 6.4 I 958
3850 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.78 10 7.8 7.8 I 958
3800 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.7 10 7 7 I 958
3596 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.62 10 6.2 6.2 I 958
2389 Blaine Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)1.11 10 11.1 11.1 I 958
3574 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.47 10 4.7 4.7 I 958
3572 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.31 10 3.1 3.1 I 958
3542 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.46 10 4.6 4.6 I 958
3502 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.31 10 3.1 3.1 I 958
3496 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.31 10 3.1 3.1 I 958
3480 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.15 10 1.5 1.5 I 958
3472 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.15 10 1.5 1.5 I 958
3468 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.15 10 1.5 1.5 I 958
3465 Lyric Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.62 10 6.2 6.2 I 958
3440 Shoreline Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.15 10 1.5 0.9 I 958
Forfiet Land Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.15 10 1.5 1.5 I 958
Forfiet Land Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.1 10 1 1 I 958
Parking Lot Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)0.86 10 8.6 8.6 I 958
2520 Shadywood Urban Medium Density (3-10 u/a)2.02 3 6.06 6.06 I 956
3770 Shoreline
(Firestation)
Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a)4 10 40 40 I 958
24.11 226.96 46.06 180.3
Planned Totals 214.2 891 547 344
Net
Residential
Acres (NRA)
Lowest
Guided
Density
Predicted Growth in Sewered Areas, Net Density Table 3B-4 (Continued)
Area E Total
Predicted # of
units (C x
D)
2021-2030
Growth
(Households)
2031-2040
Growth
(Households)
MUSA Part TAZ
ZoneNameLand Use Category
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 24
Table 3B-5 Net Density by Land Use
Planned Development Area Net Residential
Acres (NRA)
# of units (NRA x
lowest guided density)
Urban Low Residential (0.5-2 u/a) 139.9 62.5
Urban Medium Residential (3-10 u/a) 11.0 32.9
Urban Medium High/ Mixed Use
Residential (10-20 u/a) 47.2 471.9
Urban High Density Residential (20-
25 u/a) 16.2 324.0
Totals 214.2 891
Net Density of Sewered Growth 4.16
This Net Density of Sewered Growth is consistent with the Emerging Suburban Edge designation
requiring 3-5 units per acre.
63% of the land (and 6% of the number of households) identified for future sewered growth falls within
Orono’s Urban Low Density areas. Development of these areas typically follows a piecemeal pattern as
individual properties split into 1-3 units, where lots can accommodate subdivision. 20% of the land (and
40% of the identified for future growth) is in the Navarre area; Due to the costs associated with
redevelopment, including acquisition of multiple parcels, and the city’s conservative view of public
financial aid to private sector development, it is anticipated that this growth will be slow. The balance of
the predicted sewered growth will occur on the remaining larger parcels where municipal services are
available currently.
Table 3B-6 below illustrates that based on predicted development patterns, the City can meet its projected
growth in the sewered areas.
Table 3B-6 Planned Development in MUSA areas by Decade
Households
Year 2010 2016 2020 Est. 2030 Est.
Change
from
2016
2040 Est
Change
from
2030
Households (all
city) 2826 3037 3200 3,560 523 3,900 340
Growth predicted
(MUSA areas only) 547 343
Surplus (Deficit) 24 3
Source: Metropolitan Council System Statement, City Utility Accounts, Table 3B-4
Based on the planned growth identified in Table 3B-4, there are no negative impacts to wastewater or
transportation systems. At build out, additional water storage and/or conservation measures may be
necessary in the Navarre area, as described in Chapter 4C of this Plan.
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 25
EMPLOYMENT
Employment levels in the City have grown slowly, and are expected to remain static over the next two
decades, as shown in Figure 3B-1 below and Table 3B-1.
Figure 3B-1 Employment
As illustrated in Figure 3B-2, Education services are highest employer by industry at 32% of all jobs in
Orono. Retail trade is the third highest employer at 15% of jobs. The City anticipates employment growth
to occur as existing businesses evolve and grow. With the exception of new commercial areas along the
west side of Shadywood, the City does not anticipate the expansion of commercial areas in the city.
Figure 3B-2 Employment by Industry
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2020 2030 2040
Employment 1970 -2040
CMP Part 3B. General Land Use Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3B, Page 26
HISTORIC SITE PRESERVATION PLAN
Orono began to develop in the mid 19th Century, and many of the vestiges of early development are still
present, in the form of standing buildings and structures, foundations, fence lines, roadway corridors, place
names and other more subtle reminders of the past. Additionally, due to Orono’s unique location on the
shores of Lake Minnetonka, prehistoric native burial mound sites are known to have existed in various
locations throughout the City.
Orono has long encouraged the preservation of historic sites and structures, but has never adopted a formal
preservation plan. Because no formal plan has been in place, many historic properties have been lost or
significantly changed as development and redevelopment progressed. The subdividing of many of the old
lakeshore estate properties has typically left a stately mansion surrounded by modern high-end homes
rather than formal grounds.
The City is fortunate that the West Hennepin Pioneer’s Association Museum is located in neighboring
Long Lake, with its members serving as an invaluable resource for helping to preserve the past.
Historic Preservation Policies
1. In order to ensure that Orono’s heritage is preserved, the City will consider development of a
Historic Preservation Plan. The intent of such a plan would be to establish goals, policies and
local regulations resulting in preservation of historic sites, buildings, place names, corridors,
etc.
2. Orono will work with the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) in determining whether
properties proposed for development contain historically significant resources which should
be preserved.
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City Limits
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Legend
City Limits
Wetlands
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 1,000FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
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Medium DensityResidential (2-7units / acre)
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Undeveloped
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Legend
City Limits
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City Limits
Wetlands
Lakes & Ponds
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Rural Preserve(1 unit / 5 acres)
RuralResidential (1unit / 2 acres)
IslandResidential
Urban LowDensityResidential (0.5- 2 units / acre)
Urban MediumDensityResidential (3 -10 units / acre)
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Urban HighDensityResidential (20- 25 units / acre)
Commercial /Office
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\LandUse\ORNO_3B-4_PlannedDevelopmentSites_Parcels_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 11/14/2018 3:15:07 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Planned Development SitesNovember 2018
Development Areas
Map 3B-4
A - Orchard
B - Kelley Pkwy. / Wayzata Blvd.High Density / Mixed Use Sites
C - Fire Station
D - 2 Acre Sewered Lots
E - Navarre
Legend
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2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
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Page 1
Navarre Small Area Plan
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2
Overview of Process .................................................................................................................... 2
Previous Planning Studies ........................................................................................................... 2
Navarre Moratorium / DSU Study – 2006 ................................................................................. 3
Comprehensive Plan Discussion – 2010 .................................................................................. 3
Navarre Community Initiative – 2011........................................................................................ 3
Hennepin County / Community Design Group – Hennepin County Pedestrian Plan 2012 ...... 3
City of Orono / Hennepin County – Street Light and Sidewalk Improvements – 2013 ............. 4
Blue Cross Blue Shield Minnesota – Navarre Demonstration Project 2014-2015 ................... 4
Interaction with Lake Minnetonka .................................................................................................... 5
Lake Interaction Opportunities ..................................................................................................... 5
Future Development ......................................................................................................................... 5
Market Study Considerations ....................................................................................................... 5
Commercial Market ................................................................................................................... 6
Residential Market .................................................................................................................... 7
Other Uses Considered ............................................................................................................ 7
Transportation Improvements .......................................................................................................... 7
Improvements to County Road Intersection................................................................................. 7
Arterial Capacity ........................................................................................................................... 8
Trail to Businesses Connection ....................................................................................................... 9
Shadywood Trail Connection ....................................................................................................... 9
Community Events ........................................................................................................................... 9
Existing Single-Family Housing ..................................................................................................... 10
Implementation ............................................................................................................................... 10
Interaction with Lake Minnetonka .............................................................................................. 10
Future Development ................................................................................................................... 10
Transportation Improvements .................................................................................................... 11
Shadywood Trail Connection ..................................................................................................... 11
Community Events ..................................................................................................................... 11
Tear Downs ................................................................................................................................ 12
LIST OF APPENDICES
Market Study
Public Engagement
Traffic Information
Page 2
Navarre Small Area Plan
Introduction Overview of Process The Navarre Small Area Plan process began in the Fall of 2017. The Navarre area is generally located at the intersection of County Roads 19 (Shoreline Drive) and 15 (Shadywood Road). The study area (Figure 1) includes the residential area north of Shoreline Drive, south of Crystal Place, west of Bayview Place, east of the city limits, and the commercial areas along Shoreline and Shadywood Road. The Navarre area represents Orono’s historic town center. A number of planning initiatives have been done for the area over the last twenty years, however, have not been fully acted on. The intent of this plan is to develop a vision for the area to guide policy and investment decisions.
The process began with a consultation with the City Council on Monday, September 11, 2017, to discuss the issues that would be evaluated as part of the plan, including:
• Explore expanding the Navarre neighborhood to touch and interact with Lake Minnetonka
• Develop strategies that can build on the success of the Dakota Rail Trail.
• Encourage trail users to be customers of the Navarre businesses.
• Examine and determine the commercial and multi-family markets for Navarre and the surrounding area to determine the appropriate development opportunities.
• Design guidelines, zoning tools, and/or regulations for the remodels and tear-downs of the existing single-family homes.
• Engage the residents, business owners, and elected officials to determine the feasibility of any redevelopment strategies.
• Create clear redevelopment strategies for implementation.
A Planning Advisory Committee (PAC) made up of fourteen Navarre area stakeholders was selected by the City Council to help guide the planning process around these topics. The first meeting of the PAC took place on Thursday, October 19, 2017 and included an overview of past planning studies and included a SWOT analysis discussion about the Navarre area. A community open house was held on Thursday, November 16, 2017 at the Long Lake Fire Station #2. The open house included several interactive activities aimed at getting feedback about what people want to see in Navarre and what they would like to change. An online engagement tool, Social Pinpoint, was also utilized to gather feedback. Social Pinpoint allowed participants to identify areas in the neighborhood where there are issues and to identify things they would like to see. Several survey questions were also collected using Social Pinpoint.
Following the community open house and gathering responses from Social Pinpoint, a PAC meeting was held on Thursday, January 11, 2018 to present the findings from the community engagement. The discussion focused on the seven key issues presented to the City Council and a direction forward on each issue was determined. The draft report of this small area plan was presented to the PAC on Thursday, March 8 and to the City Council and the Planning Commission during a joint Work Session on April 9, 2018. The Navarre Small Area Plan was incorporated as part of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan update, which was adopted on December 10, 2018.
Previous Planning Studies Several planning initiatives have been undertaken for the Navarre area in recent history. The following information provides an overview of those studies since 2006 to provide context for this small area plan process.
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Navarre Small Area Plan
Navarre Moratorium / DSU Study – 2006 In July of 2005, the City Council imposed a moratorium on development applications for the Navarre commercial area with the intent to study the area and develop a framework to guide future investment. The City enlisted the services of Dahlgren, Shardlow, and Uban (DSU) to provide an analysis of the existing conditions and to conduct a workshop with business and property owners and surrounding neighbors to present an analysis of existing conditions, explain the City Council’s objectives, and facilitate a discussion about the future of the area. The discussion included a SWOT analysis of the Navarre area. Approximately 75 members of the public were in attendance. A narrative summarizing the outcomes of the workshop identified three objectives for the area:
1. Preserve the small-town atmosphere of Navarre 2. Creation of community area around the lakeshore 3. Encourage a functional, thriving business district
DSU also conducted a joint City Council and Planning Commission meeting to present the workshop findings and assist the City in determining next steps for planning to support reinvestment in the Navarre area. This included a presentation of concept renderings depicting various improvements within the public right-of-way, including pedestrian amenities such as decorative sidewalk, seating areas, public art, enhanced landscaping, and signage. One concept explored the possibility of a roundabout at the intersection of Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road.
Comprehensive Plan Discussion – 2010 In 2010, following the completion of the City’s comprehensive plan, City staff and the City Council discussed options for updating the City’s zoning map and ordinances for properties guided for higher density or mixed use. In the case of Navarre, the discussion included the possibility of developing a Mixed-Use Overlay District; however, this was never implemented.
Navarre Community Initiative – 2011 The Navarre Community Initiative (NCI) is a group formed in late 2011 made up of residents and business owners of the Navarre area intended to provide input to the City Council regarding potential improvements for the area. In addition, the intent of the group is to enhance Navarre’s quality of life with special emphasis on public safety, beautification, and preservation. The group’s work includes defining short-term and long-term projects and enlisting the support of a variety of community partners to assist in their implementation. A City staff member serves as a liaison to the committee for communication purposes between the committee and City Council.
In early 2012, NCI and the City sent a letter and questionnaire to Navarre businesses soliciting their thoughts and ideas for the area. Out of 58 questionnaires, only six responses were received.
In the spring of 2012, NCI presented a petition to Navarre residents, which read “Agreeing with concerns that current traffic conditions in Navarre are a clear and present danger, I support safety improvements that affect pedestrians, bikers and autos as the number one priority in our Navarre community.” The petition received approximately 200 signatures
On July 16, 2012, members of NCI, city staff, and the Mayor conducted a walking tour of Navarre to identify issues and opportunities for the neighborhood.
Hennepin County / Community Design Group – Hennepin County Pedestrian Plan 2012 On August 28, 2012, a group meeting was held at the Freshwater Institute as part of a series of meetings conducted by Hennepin County and Community Design Group to gather local input regarding the Hennepin County pedestrian plan and to identify issues with safe walking along county roads. Approximately 50 participants attended the meeting. The outcome of this process
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Navarre Small Area Plan
was a final plan that seeks to improve conditions for walking in Hennepin County so that it can become a safer, more convenient, and more enjoyable transportation choice.
City of Orono / Hennepin County – Street Light and Sidewalk Improvements – 2013 The City of Orono held a series of meetings to gather input from residents and businesses regarding future planning for Navarre. Meetings took place on February 11, April 8 and June 10, 2013 at Orono City Hall. Meetings included updates on recent activities regarding Navarre as well as review of street lighting options under consideration and discussion of sidewalk issues. Hennepin County Transportation Department staff were also involved in the process to discuss potential pedestrian and traffic safety improvements currently being studied. A survey was developed that allowed residents to comment on proposed street light alternatives. Following the public participation process, the City completed a streetlight and sidewalk improvement project in the summer of 2014. In addition, Hennepin County revised their striping plan for the crosswalks in response to recommendations from the City and residents at the June 10 meeting. There were approximately 40 attendees at the February 11 meeting, 35 attendees at the April 8 meeting, and 20 attendees at the June 10 meeting.
Blue Cross Blue Shield Minnesota – Navarre Demonstration Project 2014-2015 In collaboration with Blue Cross Blue Shield Minnesota, the City held two open house meetings with Navarre residents and businesses to develop ideas for a potential Active Living Demonstration project. Demonstration projects are short-term projects or pop-up events intended to show what potential permanent improvements could look like. The City held the meetings to gather feedback on what issues could be addressed as part of the demonstration project. Objectives identified as part of the meetings included traffic calming and making the area more pedestrian friendly. Ideas for projects included bringing in temporary boulevard trees, improving trail connections to businesses, and providing community gathering spaces. The City had planned to seek grant funds from Blue Cross Blue Shield Minnesota for the demonstration project; however, due to the timing of the resignation of the City’s Community Development Director, a grant application was not completed by the City. The NCI agreed to go forward with a scaled back version of some of the projects.
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Navarre Small Area Plan
Navarre Study Area Map – Figure 1
Interaction with Lake Minnetonka Lake Interaction Opportunities One of the key issues identified for this study was whether the Navarre neighborhood can be expanded to touch and interact with Lake Minnetonka. Few opportunities exist to physically connect with the lake based on the Navarre boundaries shown in Figure 1. The most logical location to provide any sort of connection would be along the south side of Shoreline Drive between Carman Street and Kelly Avenue. The PAC identified this area as possible opportunity to connect with Lake Minnetonka. Should any of these properties redevelop in the future, it is possible that development could occur in a way that provides views of the lake. Through the community engagement process, feedback was received that was overwhelmingly opposed to any active lake access, such as a public launch, in this location. Environmental concerns were cited as the primary reasons. Therefore, connections with the lake in this area should be passive and limited to views and opportunities to walk or sit near the lakeshore. If development is proposed in the future, the city should work with developers to create a public space near the lakeshore, where appropriate. When redevelopment opportunities along the Lake present themselves, the City should consider if those redevelopment could provide a possible connection for the Navarre neighborhood with Lake during the redevelopment.
Future Development Market Study Considerations Maxfield Research and Consulting, LLC was hired to conduct a market study to evaluate potential development opportunities in the Navarre area. The entire market study is attached to this report as Appendix A. The scope included a review of key demographic trends, assessment of current market conditions for housing, and analysis of the current commercial market in the Lake Minnetonka area.
The study identifies seven potential redevelopment areas and describes the potential land uses that could result. These land uses are an indication of what the market would support but do not
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Navarre Small Area Plan
necessarily represent the desires of the neighborhood. The seven redevelopment areas are identified in Figure 2. The study finds that many of the properties could accommodate a variety of different land uses given their location, access, and surrounding land uses. Recommended uses based on market demand include retail, for-sale townhomes, for-sale condominiums, senior housing, and rental housing.
Market Study Map – Figure 2
Commercial Market The market study finds that Navarre and the greater Lake Minnetonka area is under-retailed. An opportunity exists to attract additional retail businesses to the Navarre area along Shoreline Drive or Shadywood Road. The market study identifies Sites #4 and #5 (see Table 29 above) as being the most attractive to retail tenants. Attracting additional retail businesses to Navarre would also
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Navarre Small Area Plan
be consistent with feedback received through the community engagement process, as the neighborhood desires a more robust commercial district with places to go. There is currently no market for speculative office development. Build-to-suit office development may occur for specific businesses but those decisions on site attractiveness would consider different factors than considered in this market study.
Residential Market In looking at the market-supported residential uses, for-sale townhomes would likely only be supported on Site #2, due to higher land costs on the other sites. Mid-rise for-sale condominiums and rental housing could likely be supported on all of the sites. Residential densities for multi-family housing in third-tier suburbs, such as Orono, are generally in the 25 to 40 units an acre range. Increasing the number of residential units near the intersection of Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road would likely increase the potential for greater pedestrian traffic and provide support for additional retail businesses. Higher residential densities also help to justify public investment in pedestrian infrastructure such as enhanced pavement, lighting, benches, decorations and landscaping. Mixed responses were received regarding the desire for higher residential density in Navarre; however, there was overwhelming support for pedestrian improvements and additional retail businesses and places to go. Generally, higher residential densities are required to justify spending on pedestrian improvements and to attract additional retail businesses. Navarre will need to consider these tradeoffs carefully when reviewing future proposals for higher density residential housing.
Other Uses Considered The market for hospitality has been oversaturated and therefore a hotel is not likely to be supported at any of the identified locations. If lake access were available, a small boutique hotel could be a possibility in Navarre. Additionally, office uses will be very difficult to attract in Navarre as the office market cannot generate the rents needed to support new construction; however, an office building with a built-to-suit tenant would be an ideal use for several of the identified sites.
Transportation Improvements Improvements to County Road Intersection Overwhelmingly, residents of the Navarre area find the intersection of Shoreline Drive (County Rd 15) and Shadywood Road (County Rd 19) to be dangerous and unwelcoming to pedestrians and cyclists. Traffic volumes, speeds, and the orientation of the intersection all contribute to unfavorable pedestrian conditions.
Based on feedback received through the citizen engagement process, a priority for the neighborhood is to make the area more pedestrian friendly. With both of these roadways under the jurisdiction of Hennepin County, the City will need to work closely with the County to ensure that future improvements meet the needs of the neighborhood.
As part of any road improvement, an objective should be to reduce speeds of motor vehicles and consider all modes of transportation. This may be achieved with lane narrowing or other optical illusions to get drivers to respond accordingly. However, since the roadway is already at capacity in terms of traffic volumes, it is unlikely that improvements will aim to drastically reduce speeds.
Another objective should be to tighten up the intersection and make traffic movements for all modes of traffic more predictable. Eliminating some of the free-right turns at the northwest, southwest, and southeast corners of 15/19 intersection should be options that are considered, which would help narrow the intersection, reduce speeds, and improve vehicle predictability.
Hennepin County has obtained federal funding to make safety improvements to the intersection. The project is scheduled in the County’s capital improvement plan for 2019. Hennepin County
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Navarre Small Area Plan
may begin community outreach in 2018. In addition to broader community engagement, utilizing the PAC from this small area plan as a focus group could provide the County a good opportunity for enhanced local input.
Traffic Volumes Map – Figure 3
Arterial Capacity The segments of Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road within the Navarre area would be classified as three lane undivided roadways with a capacity of 15,000 to 17,000 vehicles per day. Current and projected traffic volumes are consistent with that of a four-lane undivided roadway, as shown in Figure 4. The objective of the neighborhood to enhance pedestrian and bicycle mobility is not consistent with a common transportation goal to move as many vehicles through the area as quickly as possible. This plan supports improvements to the intersection that improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists while still reasonably accommodating vehicle traffic. The City should continue to work with Hennepin County on a plan that achieves safety improvements for pedestrians and cyclists, while also exploring improvements to other arterials in the area that could relieve some of the traffic pressure through Navarre.
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Navarre Small Area Plan
Figure 4 - Planning Level Urban Roadway Capacities
Facility Type
Daily Two-way Volume (vehicles) Shoreline Drive (County Road 15)
Lower Threshold Higher Threshold
Current Traffic Level
2030 Traffic Forecast
Arterials
Two lane undivided 10,000 12,000 N/A N/A
Two lane divided or Three lane undivided 15,000 17,000 17,800 N/A
Four lane undivided 18,000 22,000 18,100
Trail to Businesses Connection Shadywood Trail Connection The Dakota Rail Trail is a valuable recreation and transportation asset to the Navarre Community, spanning 13 miles through the communities of St. Bonifacius, Minnetrista, Mound, Spring Park, Minnetonka Beach, Orono, and Wayzata. As a highly-used bike and walking trail, an opportunity exists to connect trail users to the Navarre area. Presently, there is not an ideal physical connection to draw people from the trail towards the businesses and the park. At the time of this report, Hennepin County, Three Rivers Park District, and the City of Orono have discussed an unformalized agreement to fund a trail connection south of the trail along Shadywood Road to the park. This connection was also well supported throughout the community engagement process. The implementation of this trail connection should be a priority for Navarre. Additional analysis will need to be done to identify the necessary mitigation required to impacted property owners. Additional community engagement should also be done regarding the trail connection and could be done concurrently with the engagement surrounding the intersection improvements. The City of Orono should continue to have discussions with Hennepin County and Three Rivers Park District regarding the trail connection to keep the process moving forward.
Community Events Through the community engagement process, it was found that there is a desire to create a sense of place and enhanced sense of community. One of the ways this could be achieved is through community events. Through the community engagement process, people responded favorably to the idea of an annual festival in Navarre. An annual festival would bring people to the area and create an awareness of what Navarre is. The community engagement process also revealed a desire to see enhanced branding for Navarre. The city-owned parking lot on the north side of Shoreline Drive and west of Shadywood Road provides a centralized location and public open space for an event. The enhancement of this public space to accommodate uses in addition to parking should be explored. An event could be centered around the Dakota Rail Trail and include some kind of race or walkathon. An event could be coordinated in collaboration with nearby communities and feature different attractions along the trail. In addition to an annual event, Navarre could host a regular farmers’ market in collaboration with Mound, which currently hosts a farmers’ market along the trail.
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Navarre Small Area Plan
The Navarre Community Initiative had developed a community event as late at 2016 which was well received. Any community event will require continued leadership from those within the community, most likely in the form of volunteer residents and area stakeholders.
Community partners should consider the formation of a 501(c)3 organization should be explored for the purpose of managing an annual festival. Partnerships with the City of Orono, Hennepin County, and Three Rivers Park District could be beneficial in carrying on a successful ongoing festival. With a 501(c)3 organization, the public or agencies may donate resources or in-kind services to assist in the cost of any event, such as police or public works assistance.
Existing Single-Family Housing In highly desirable areas, including the Navarre community, existing single-family homes are more frequently torn down to reconstruct newer single-family homes. In some cases, this is beneficial, as blighted properties are removed and larger homes bring in increased property value and young families. In other cases, there may be issues, such as new development being inconsistent with the existing neighborhood character and disruption during the construction. Navarre has already experienced some signs of this development pressure. As such, outreach was done regarding this topic as part of the small area plan process. Generally, people responded that their concern surrounding the tear down and rebuild of single family homes in the area is low to moderate. The top two issues identified for which there is a moderate level of concern include preservation of existing neighborhood character and the height of new development. The City should review development standards applicable to single family homes in Navarre and make sure that adequate controls are in place to ensure that new development is compatible with the existing character and scale of the neighborhood, while still encouraging redevelopment of blighted properties to occur. A proactive approach to code enforcement and property maintenance should also be taken to address properties that are deteriorating and detracting from the neighborhood.
Implementation Interaction with Lake Minnetonka
• As part of any redevelopment proposals involving parcels on the south side of Shoreline Drive between Carman Street and Kelly Avenue, work with developers to identify opportunity areas that allow for viewing, sitting, and walking near the lakeshore. Fishing or boating connections to Lake Minnetonka are not anticipated.
Future Development
• Consider allowing increased building heights and residential density in areas along Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road (where appropriate) to increase pedestrian traffic and encourage additional retail development.
• Consider incorporating incentives into the zoning ordinance that allow for higher density in exchange for enhanced architectural features, underground parking, public amenities, plazas, open spaces, and recreation areas.
• Adopt architectural and design regulations where appropriate to require pedestrian scale design. Consider regulations for maximum building setbacks, minimum window coverage, location of parking facilities, architectural materials, façade articulation, and entryways.
• Review all permitted and conditional commercial uses within zoning districts along Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road to ensure that the types of desired businesses are allowed in Navarre. Types of allowable uses should focus on small scale neighborhood goods and services and avoid those that do not have a large customer draw.
• Consider reduced parking requirements for businesses that provide bicycle parking.
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Navarre Small Area Plan
• Explore acquiring additional property for providing shared parking and periodic public gatherings for Navarre businesses.
• Host a developer round table to discuss obstacles to development in Navarre. Be prepared to address those obstacles.
• Consider developing a façade improvement program to encourage the revitalization of neglected commercial buildings. Revolving loan funds may keep the money working within Navarre.
Transportation Improvements
• Work with Hennepin County on a plan for future improvements to Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road that improves safety and mobility for pedestrians and cyclists. Consider eliminating some of the free right turns at the northwest, southwest, and southeast corners to help narrow the intersection, reduce speeds, and improve vehicle predictability. Check in with Hennepin County staff bimonthly and use the Navarre Small Area Plan PAC as the review committee for potential improvements.
• Explore options for adding pedestrian and streetscaping amenities with any roadway improvements such as wider sidewalks, decorative pavement, landscaping, benches, and other ornamental features.
• Meet with Hennepin County transportation staff to discuss potential improvements to alternate arterials that would relieve traffic pressure on Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road through Navarre. Discuss options to reduce traffic volumes on Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road.
• Consider plans for access and the impact of expected traffic volume on Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road with any redevelopment along these roads. Work with Hennepin County on developing an access management plan for properties that may redevelop along these roadways.
Shadywood Trail Connection
• Continue to have discussions with Hennepin County and Three Rivers Park District regarding the trail connection along Shadywood Road to keep the process moving forward.
• Engage with impacted property owners early to identify necessary mitigation required.
• Conduct additional public engagement regarding the trail as part of the community engagement surrounding the intersection improvements.
Community Events
• Encourage the development of a community festival. Community partners should consider forming a 501(c)3 organization to assist in fundraising and administration of a community festival.
• Consider collaboration with nearby communities on an event that incorporates multiple destinations along the trail.
• Utilize the city-owned parking lot on the north side of Shoreline Drive and west of Shadywood Road as a possible location for hosting tents, bands, and vendors associated with an event.
• Should the block northwest of Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Lane (Maxfield Study Block 4) redevelop, that redevelop should include a space available for public gatherings such as an annual festival.
• Leverage an annual festival as an opportunity to do enhanced branding for Navarre.
• Explore opportunities for collaboration with the Mound farmers’ market to organize a farmers’ market along the Dakota Rail Trail in Navarre.
• Consider the formation of a Navarre Business Association.
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Tear Downs
• Review development standards applicable to single-family homes in Navarre. Review to ensure that adequate controls are in place to ensure that new development is compatible with the existing character and scale of the neighborhood, while still encouraging the redevelopment of blighted properties. Such standards could include requirements for floor area ratio, height, hardcover, architectural materials, landscaping, and accessory structures.
• Proactively address blighted properties through the City’s code enforcement process so that existing homes are well maintained. Consider revisions to the City’s code enforcement process or adopting fines if non-compliance is an issue.
• Review its demolition and construction regulations. If the regulation updates require addition administration and monitoring by City staff, consideration should be given to increasing the demolition permit fee commensurate with the addition staffing demand.
Appendix
Navarre Small Area Plan
LIST OF APPENDICES
Market Study
Public Engagement
Traffic Information
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
December 19, 2017
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mr. Eric Zweber
WSB & Associates
FROM: Mr. Matt Mullins & Ms. Hannah Bonestroo
Maxfield Research and Consulting, LLC.
RE: Initial Market Assessment for the Navarre Small Area Plan in Orono, Minnesota
_____________________________________________________________________________
Introduction/Purpose and Scope of Research
This memorandum contains an initial market assessment to evaluate the potential develop-
ment opportunities in Navarre neighborhood located in Orono, Minnesota. The scope of the
study includes a review of key demographic trends, an assessment of current market conditions
for housing, and analysis of the current commercial market in the Lake Minnetonka area.
The methodology used to calculate demand in this memorandum is proprietary to Maxfield Re-
search but is consistent with methodologies used by analysts throughout the housing industry.
This report includes primary and secondary research. Primary research includes interviews with
rental property and self-storage managers gathering data on existing and proposed rental and
self-storage properties. Secondary research is credited to the source when used, and is usually
data from the U.S. Census or regional planning agencies. Secondary research is always used as
a basis for analysis, and is carefully reviewed in light of other factors that may impact projec-
tions such as residential building permit data or migration trends.
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Navarre Trade Area
Navarre is located within the City of Orono. While Orono only has a population of just over
8,000 people (Esri 2017), approximately 56,000 other people (Esri 2017) live within a 5-mile ra-
dius of the site set from the intersection of Shadywood Road and Shoreline Drive. Notable
communities within a five-mile radius of Navarre include: Wayzata, Mound, Shorewood, Spring
Park, Long Lake, Maple Plain, Medina, Excelsior, Minnetrista, and Chanhassen. Downtown
Minneapolis is only a 20-30-minute drive from Navarre via Highway 12/394. The neighborhood
is located along Shoreline Drive which is utilized by around 17,600 vehicles each day (MnDOT).
Navarre 1-Mile, 3-Mile, & 5-Mile Radius
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Neighborhood Analysis
Navarre is a community of 342 people (Esri 2017) that covers just over 100 acres in southern
Orono, MN. Orono, located in Hennepin County, has a population of 8,179 (Esri 2017). Situated
on Shoreline Drive, the subject area is almost completely surrounded by Lake Minnetonka, the
ninth largest lake in Minnesota and a popular attraction for boaters, sailors, and fishermen. The
site is bordered to its West by Spring Park, to its South by Tonka Beach, and is about 18.5 miles
away from Downtown Minneapolis.
The site area consists of 230 parcels comprising of a variety of uses. Residential land uses are
by far the most common type of use present representing roughly 60% of parcels and 38% of
acres. There are 24 vacant parcels in Navarre of various land uses. Of special interest are 27
parcels, mostly along Shoreline Drive, which are particularly suited for redevelopment. The fol-
lowing table, maps, and photos depict the site location and the surrounding land uses.
Land Use Parcels Acres Land Building Total
Apartments 1 0.96 $285,000 $510,000 $795,000
Commerical 26 33.60 $5,654,000 $7,441,000 $13,095,000
Common Area 6 10.39 $0 $0 $0
Residential 137 38.80 $12,703,000 $16,571,000 $29,274,000
Seasonal- Residential 8 2.50 $554,000 $801,000 $1,355,000
Townhouse 28 1.04 $672,000 $4,143,000 $4,815,000
Vacant 24 14.01 $663,000 $0 $663,000
Subtotal 230 101.3 $20,531,000 $29,466,000 $49,997,000
Source: Realist Tax, Maxfield Research & Consulting LLC
TABLE 1
PARCEL SUMMARY
NAVARRE
Estimated Market Values
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Navarre Site Parcels
Navarre Land Use by Parcel
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Navarre Site Location
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Navarre Zoning, 2017
Traffic Counts
Traffic counts are provided by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). Traffic
counts are reported as the number of vehicles expected to pass a given location on an average
day of the year. This value is called the “annual average daily traffic” and are represented on
traffic count or traffic volume maps. The AADT is based on a short-term traffic count, usually 48
hours, taken at the location. This count is then adjusted for the variation in traffic volume
throughout the year and the average number of axles per vehicle. Short-term counts are col-
lected over a three-year cycle.
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According to MnDOT 17,600 vehicles utilize Shoreline Drive on the southern border of Navarre
daily. Shadywood Road, which runs through the eastern half of Navarre, has an annual average
daily traffic count of 4,900, while Sunset Drive, just west of the site, has and AADT of 2,490.
The maps on the following page illustrate the drive times from the subject property and traffic
counts. This information is helpful in determining a draw area for various services in the area.
It is also useful to determine access to workforce as potential business operations would likely
give strong consideration to commuting patterns when making location decisions.
As shown, the Site can be reached within a 20 to 30-minute drive of Downtown Minneapolis.
Navarre Drive Time
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Navarre Traffic Counts
Population & Household Growth Trends
Population and household growth trends and projections are analyzed in this section because
these are key indicators of the potential demand for new housing units and additional commer-
cial space in a community. We also analyze data on population age distribution, household in-
come, household tenure, and household type to determine the housing and shopping needs of
the local household base.
Table 2 presents population and household growth trends in the Market Area from 2000 to
2022. The 2000 and 2010 population and household figures were obtained from the U.S. Cen-
sus Bureau. The 2017 estimate and projection for 2022 are based on data provided by ESRI with
adjustments made by Maxfield Research to reflect current year data. The following are key
points from Table 2.
• As of 2017, Orono is estimated to have 8,179 people. Between 2000 and 2010, the pop-
ulation decreased 1.3% (-101) while the number of households increased 2.1% (+58).
• In 2017, the population of Navarre is estimated to make up 4.2% of the total population
of Orono. While Hennepin County experienced growth between 2000 and 2010, Orono
decreased in population. However, both the city and county are expected to grow from
2017 to 2022.
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• Although the population of Navarre was only 342 persons in 2017; the population in-
creases to over 2,100 persons within a one-mile radius, nearly 21,000 within three
miles, and over 56,000 within five-miles.
• Household growth outpaced population growth during the 2000s and is forecast to do
so through 2022. The aging of the baby-boom generation, declining birth rates, and
many couples choosing to postpone having children until later in life are all factors con-
tributing to a declining average household size. These trends will continue to generate
demand for more diverse housing products such as townhomes, and condominiums.
Estimate Forecast
2000 2010 2017 2022 No.Pct.No.Pct.
Navarre N/A N/A 342 357 N/A N/A 15 4.4%
Navarre 1-mile radius N/A N/A 2,102 2,195 N/A N/A 93 4.4%
Navarre 3-mile radius N/A N/A 20,890 21,826 N/A N/A 936 4.5%
Navarre 5-mile radius N/A N/A 56,133 58,823 N/A N/A 2,690 4.8%
Orono City 7,538 7,437 8,179 8,678 -101 -1.3%499 6.1%
Hennepin County 1,116,200 1,152,425 1,248,638 1,312,919 36,225 3.2%64,281 5.1%
Navarre N/A N/A 175 181 N/A N/A 6 3.4%
Navarre 1-mile radius N/A N/A 932 968 N/A N/A 36 3.9%
Navarre 3-mile radius N/A N/A 8,723 9,090 N/A N/A 367 4.2%
Navarre 5-mile radius N/A N/A 21,685 22,670 N/A N/A 985 4.5%
Orono City 2,763 2,821 3,080 3,253 58 2.1%173 5.6%
Hennepin County 456,129 473,856 511,605 536,306 17,727 3.9%24,701 4.8%
Navarre N/A N/A 1.95 1.97
Orono City 2.73 2.64 2.66 2.67
Hennepin County 2.45 2.43 2.44 2.45
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; ESRI; Maxfield Research and Consulting, LLC
POPULATION
HOUSEHOLDS
PERSONS PER HOUSEHOLD
TABLE 2
POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD GROWTH TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS
MARKET AREA
2000 to 2022
Change
U.S. Census 2000 to 2010 2017 to 2022
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Age Distribution
The age distribution of a community’s population helps in assessing the type of housing and
commercial services needed. For example, younger and older people are more attracted to
higher density housing located near urban services and entertainment while middle-aged peo-
ple (particularly those with children) traditionally prefer lower-density single-family homes. In
terms of retail, younger people typically seek services such as entertainment, electronics, and
specialty apparel. Child stores increase in popularity for the 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 age cohorts
while home furnishings are more frequently sought by the 45 to 54 and 55 to 64 age groups.
Table 3 presents the age distribution of the Market Area population from 2000 to 2022. Infor-
mation from 2000 and 2010 is sourced from the U.S. Census. The 2017 estimates and projec-
tions for 2022 were calculated by Maxfield Research based on information from local building
permits and economic conditions. The following are key trends about the age distribution of
the Market Area’s population.
• In 2017, we estimate that the largest adult cohort by age in Navarre is 45 to 54 totaling
63 people (19.4% of the total population), followed by the 55 to 64 age group with 56
people (17.3%). The same trend was found in Orono where the two largest age cohorts
are also 45 to 54 (21.0%) and 55 to 64 (17.8%).
• The greatest growth is projected to occur among older adults. Aging of baby boomers
led to a 51.4% increase (+1,537 people) in the 55 to 64 population between 2000 and
2010 in Orono. As this group ages, the 65 to 74 and 75 plus age groups are projected to
experience rapid growth from 2017 to 2022, expanding 28.0% and 32.8%, respectively.
• A decline in the middle age cohorts is projected between 2017 and 2022 in Orono. The
45 to 54 age cohort is expected to decline 5.8%.
• The weak growth projected for the middle age population is a result of the compara-
tively small number of people who will move into those age cohorts between 2017 and
2022, a phenomenon known as the “baby bust.” The “baby bust” is often referred to the
generation of children born between 1965 and 1980, an era when the United States
birthrate dropped sharply.
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2000 2010 2017 2022 No.Pct.No.Pct.
Under 18 N/A 66 63 65 N/A N/A 2 3.2%
18 to 24 N/A 16 18 17 N/A N/A -1 -5.6%
25 to 34 N/A 36 41 43 N/A N/A 2 4.9%
35 to 44 N/A 49 48 51 N/A N/A 3 6.3%
45 to 54 N/A 63 58 55 N/A N/A -3 -5.2%
55 to 64 N/A 56 61 63 N/A N/A 2 3.3%
65 to 74 N/A 26 40 47 N/A N/A 7 17.5%
75 plus N/A 12 15 18 N/A N/A 3 20.0%
Total N/A 324 344 359 N/A N/A 15 44.4%
Under 18 2,062 1,976 1,968 1,920 -86 -4.2%-48 -2.4%
18 to 24 337 325 439 468 -12 -3.6%29 6.6%
25 to 34 597 400 493 549 -197 -33.0%56 11.4%
35 to 44 1,414 914 872 927 -500 -35.4%55 6.3%
45 to 54 1,578 1,559 1,454 1,369 -19 -1.2%-85 -5.8%
55 to 64 874 1,323 1,537 1,607 449 51.4%70 4.6%
65 to 74 420 587 956 1,224 167 39.8%268 28.0%
75 plus 256 353 457 607 97 37.9%150 32.8%
Total 7,538 7,437 8,176 8,671 -101 51.7%495 81.4%
Under 18 267,502 261,345 268,719 274,768 -6,157 -2.3%6,049 2.3%
18 to 24 108,767 113,551 124,686 125,843 4,784 4.4%1,157 0.9%
25 to 34 183,860 187,523 191,588 198,828 3,663 2.0%7,240 3.8%
35 to 44 191,872 154,304 164,543 178,271 -37,568 -19.6%13,728 8.3%
45 to 54 156,068 171,130 161,675 156,373 15,062 9.7%-5,302 -3.3%
55 to 64 85,773 133,758 160,972 163,600 47,985 55.9%2,628 1.6%
65 to 74 59,737 66,516 101,312 125,133 6,779 11.3%23,821 23.5%
75 plus 62,621 64,298 75,143 90,103 1,677 2.7%14,960 19.9%
Total 1,116,200 1,152,425 1,248,638 1,312,919 36,225 64.1%64,281 57.1%
Sources: U.S. Census; ESRI; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
TABLE 3
Site Area
Orono City
Hennepin County
POPULATION AGE DISTRIBUTION
PRIMARY MARKET AREA
2000-2022
U.S. Census ESRI Change 2000-2010 Change 2017-2022
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Household Income Distribution
Income data is useful in that it can reflect wage trends and helps assess living conditions and
reveal demand for different types of services. This data also helps determine demand for differ-
ent types of owned and rented housing based on the size of the market at specific cost levels. In
general, housing costs of up to 30 percent of income are considered affordable by the Depart-
ment of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Household income data also helps ascertain
demand for different types of retail services. People with lower incomes are likely to seek out
discount retailers and spend a higher proportion of their income on necessities like grocery
items. Retail services and goods such as dining and home furnishings will experience higher
spending from more moderate-income households while upper income households will also
shop for specialty apparel, recreation and sporting goods, and luxury items.
The next three tables present data on household income by age of householder in 2017 and
2022 for Navarre, Orono, and Hennepin County. The data is estimated by ESRI and adjusted by
Maxfield Research and Consulting, LLC to reflect the most current local household estimates
and projections. The following are key points.
• In 2017, the median household income for Navarre is estimated to be $91,744. This
value is lower than the estimate for Orono ($136,259), but significantly higher than that
of Hennepin County ($68,497). However, the median income for Navarre is expected to
increase by 15.5% to $105,955 by 2022.
• As households age through the lifecycle, their household income tends to peak in their
late 40s and early 50s. This trend is evident in the Market Area as the age 45 to 54 co-
hort has the highest estimated income at $189,487 in Orono.
• Rental housing often targets younger renter households. The median household income
in Orono is $63,804 for the under-25 age group and $102,544 for the 25 to 34 age
group. Households earning the median income for these age groups could afford
monthly housing costs estimated at $1,595 and $2,564, respectively.
• Households in the 35 to 44 age group that may delay buying a home could afford a
$3,879 monthly rent, based on the median household income of $155,158.
• The median sale price for new construction multifamily housing units (twinhomes and
detached townhomes) in Orono is approximately $677,00 (based on recently sold and
active listings). Assuming that a potential home buyer has good credit and makes a 20%
down payment, a household would need to have a minimum annual income of roughly
$166,000 to be income-qualified for a new construction multifamily unit purchased at
the median price in Orono.
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Total <25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 -74 75+
Less than $15,000 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
$15,000 to $24,999 8 0 1 1 1 1 3 1
$25,000 to $34,999 6 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
$35,000 to $49,999 29 1 5 5 4 5 6 3
$50,000 to $74,999 28 1 5 5 5 6 4 2
$75,000 to $99,999 18 1 3 4 3 3 3 1
$100,000 to $149,999 31 1 4 6 7 8 4 1
$150,000 to $199,999 14 0 2 3 4 4 1 0
$200,000+38 0 2 7 11 13 4 1
Total 175 4 23 32 36 42 27 11
Median Income $91,744 $75,000 $71,478 $100,000 $123,670 $120,118 $63,528 $46,511
Less than $15,000 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
$15,000 to $24,999 9 0 1 1 1 1 3 2
$25,000 to $34,999 6 0 1 1 0 1 1 2
$35,000 to $49,999 25 1 4 4 3 4 6 3
$50,000 to $74,999 27 1 5 5 4 5 5 2
$75,000 to $99,999 17 1 3 4 2 3 3 1
$100,000 to $149,999 36 1 5 7 7 9 6 1
$150,000 to $199,999 17 0 2 4 4 5 1 1
$200,000+43 0 3 8 12 14 5 1
Total 181 4 24 34 33 43 31 14
Median Income $105,955 $75,000 $81,880 $110,312 $144,931 $131,812 $71,613 $43,660
Less than $15,000 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0 -0
$15,000 to $24,999 1 0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 1
$25,000 to $34,999 -0 0 -0 -0 -1 -0 -0 1
$35,000 to $49,999 -4 -0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -0 -0
$50,000 to $74,999 -1 -0 -0 -0 -1 -1 1 -0
$75,000 to $99,999 -1 -0 -0 -0 -1 -0 -0 -0
$100,000 to $149,999 5 -0 1 1 -0 1 2 -0
$150,000 to $199,999 3 0 -0 1 -0 1 -0 1
$200,000+5 0 1 1 1 1 1 -0
Total -1 -0 -0 -0 -4 -1 3 2
Median Income $14,211 $0 $10,402 $10,312 $21,261 $11,694 $8,085 -$2,851
Sources: ESRI; US Census Bureau; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
2017
2022
Change 2017 - 2022
TABLE 4
HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
NAVARRE
2017 & 2022
Age of Householder
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Total <25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 -74 75+
Less than $15,000 24 2 2 2 2 6 4 6
$15,000 to $24,999 44 2 4 4 3 4 18 9
$25,000 to $34,999 36 2 5 5 4 6 7 7
$35,000 to $49,999 126 5 21 19 17 23 25 16
$50,000 to $74,999 148 5 27 21 23 32 26 14
$75,000 to $99,999 97 4 17 18 16 20 17 5
$100,000 to $149,999 155 3 20 26 31 39 30 6
$150,000 to $199,999 69 1 9 14 19 19 5 2
$200,000+237 2 15 38 64 79 32 6
Total 938 26 120 147 180 229 165 71
Median Income $97,619 $57,692 $76,100 $106,122 $136,225 $124,911 $77,335 $46,812
Less than $15,000 24 2 2 2 1 6 5 6
$15,000 to $24,999 43 2 4 3 3 3 17 11
$25,000 to $34,999 33 2 5 5 2 4 7 8
$35,000 to $49,999 114 4 18 17 14 18 26 17
$50,000 to $74,999 133 4 25 19 17 26 27 15
$75,000 to $99,999 99 4 18 18 14 19 19 7
$100,000 to $149,999 174 3 22 31 31 43 37 8
$150,000 to $199,999 81 1 11 17 20 21 7 4
$200,000+268 2 19 43 66 87 43 9
Total 968 24 124 155 167 226 187 85
Median Income $108,471 $60,207 $84,347 $116,920 $153,886 $141,252 $89,341 $50,556
Less than $15,000 -0 -0 -0 -0 -1 -0 1 -0
$15,000 to $24,999 -1 -0 -0 -1 -0 -1 -1 2
$25,000 to $34,999 -3 -0 -0 -0 -2 -2 -0 1
$35,000 to $49,999 -13 -1 -3 -2 -3 -5 1 1
$50,000 to $74,999 -16 -1 -2 -2 -6 -6 1 1
$75,000 to $99,999 1 -0 1 -0 -2 -1 2 2
$100,000 to $149,999 19 -0 2 5 -0 4 7 2
$150,000 to $199,999 12 -0 2 3 1 2 2 2
$200,000+31 -0 4 5 2 7 11 3
Total -13 -2 -3 -1 -15 -12 10 9
Median Income $10,852 $2,515 $8,247 $10,798 $17,661 $16,341 $12,006 $3,744
Sources: ESRI; US Census Bureau; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
2017
2022
Change 2017 - 2022
TABLE 5
HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
NAVARRE 1-MILE RADIUS
2017 & 2022
Age of Householder
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Total <25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 -74 75+
Less than $15,000 438 15 30 37 53 114 92 97
$15,000 to $24,999 472 19 35 45 44 80 113 136
$25,000 to $34,999 432 16 51 48 57 80 77 103
$35,000 to $49,999 907 32 111 117 134 175 180 158
$50,000 to $74,999 1,349 34 174 171 230 303 252 185
$75,000 to $99,999 1,048 19 138 165 209 261 192 64
$100,000 to $149,999 1,572 11 160 244 386 435 264 72
$150,000 to $199,999 789 5 65 143 238 217 98 23
$200,000+1,716 5 74 255 540 573 216 53
Total 8,723 156 838 1,225 1,891 2,238 1,484 891
Median Income $91,867 $47,455 $77,430 $104,070 $123,273 $108,725 $77,839 $44,226
Less than $15,000 460 16 28 40 40 103 109 124
$15,000 to $24,999 468 18 33 41 31 63 124 158
$25,000 to $34,999 407 13 44 45 35 66 83 121
$35,000 to $49,999 847 31 98 102 99 139 195 183
$50,000 to $74,999 1,233 29 153 155 165 245 271 215
$75,000 to $99,999 1,062 22 141 165 169 248 230 87
$100,000 to $149,999 1,783 13 184 289 364 473 348 112
$150,000 to $199,999 908 5 81 173 223 244 142 40
$200,000+1,922 5 90 299 498 636 307 87
Total 9,090 152 852 1,309 1,624 2,217 1,809 1,127
Median Income $101,249 $48,659 $85,486 $113,653 $133,315 $120,668 $86,626 $47,567
Less than $15,000 22 1 -2 3 -13 -11 17 27
$15,000 to $24,999 -4 -1 -2 -4 -13 -17 11 22
$25,000 to $34,999 -25 -3 -7 -3 -22 -14 6 18
$35,000 to $49,999 -60 -1 -13 -15 -35 -36 15 25
$50,000 to $74,999 -116 -5 -21 -16 -65 -58 19 30
$75,000 to $99,999 14 3 3 0 -40 -13 38 23
$100,000 to $149,999 211 2 24 45 -22 38 84 40
$150,000 to $199,999 119 0 16 30 -15 27 44 17
$200,000+206 0 16 44 -42 63 91 34
Total 42 -4 -18 10 -210 -111 190 185
Median Income $9,382 $1,204 $8,056 $9,583 $10,042 $11,943 $8,787 $3,341
Sources: ESRI; US Census Bureau; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
2017
2022
Change 2017 - 2022
TABLE 6
HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
NAVARRE 3-MILE RADIUS
2017 & 2022
Age of Householder
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
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Total <25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 -74 75+
Less than $15,000 908 34 64 72 108 238 182 210
$15,000 to $24,999 953 34 70 80 91 173 251 254
$25,000 to $34,999 1,012 30 110 104 134 190 179 265
$35,000 to $49,999 1,861 61 227 218 267 361 346 381
$50,000 to $74,999 2,852 73 363 338 478 599 525 476
$75,000 to $99,999 2,412 43 301 367 484 613 466 138
$100,000 to $149,999 4,128 29 403 615 1,064 1,161 657 199
$150,000 to $199,999 2,411 14 213 452 723 654 275 80
$200,000+5,093 20 243 824 1,635 1,609 584 178
Total 21,632 338 1,994 3,070 4,984 5,599 3,465 2,181
Median Income $106,948 $52,275 $86,704 $123,984 $141,240 $121,815 $86,651 $48,954
Less than $15,000 964 36 65 78 81 218 215 271
$15,000 to $24,999 943 33 66 70 59 133 274 308
$25,000 to $34,999 954 25 99 97 85 155 190 303
$35,000 to $49,999 1,743 60 205 185 197 289 369 438
$50,000 to $74,999 2,613 64 328 300 328 483 561 549
$75,000 to $99,999 2,433 43 314 363 383 580 563 187
$100,000 to $149,999 4,575 31 470 701 964 1,238 868 304
$150,000 to $199,999 2,708 14 259 532 660 727 389 127
$200,000+5,686 19 300 964 1,533 1,759 831 281
Total 22,618 325 2,106 3,290 4,289 5,581 4,259 2,768
Median Income $113,617 $52,254 $97,540 $135,702 $152,691 $133,557 $97,629 $51,960
Less than $15,000 56 2 1 6 -27 -20 33 61
$15,000 to $24,999 -10 -1 -4 -10 -32 -40 23 54
$25,000 to $34,999 -58 -5 -11 -7 -49 -35 11 38
$35,000 to $49,999 -118 -1 -22 -33 -70 -72 23 57
$50,000 to $74,999 -240 -9 -35 -38 -150 -116 36 73
$75,000 to $99,999 20 -0 13 -4 -101 -33 97 49
$100,000 to $149,999 447 2 67 86 -100 77 211 105
$150,000 to $199,999 296 -0 46 80 -63 73 114 47
$200,000+593 -1 57 140 -102 150 247 103
Total 97 -12 9 -0 -530 -240 433 437
Median Income $6,669 -$21 $10,836 $11,718 $11,451 $11,742 $10,978 $3,006
Sources: ESRI; US Census Bureau; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
2017
2022
Change 2017 - 2022
TABLE 7
HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
NAVARRE 5-MILE RADIUS
2017 & 2022
Age of Householder
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
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Total <25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 -74 75+
Less than $15,000 56 2 2 4 5 17 9 17
$15,000 to $24,999 87 2 4 6 8 15 32 20
$25,000 to $34,999 78 1 5 7 10 15 19 21
$35,000 to $49,999 180 4 19 21 26 34 35 41
$50,000 to $74,999 377 9 34 39 59 71 75 90
$75,000 to $99,999 322 6 32 49 60 77 69 29
$100,000 to $149,999 555 2 39 72 131 152 125 34
$150,000 to $199,999 333 1 25 56 97 88 48 18
$200,000+1,092 3 38 157 363 348 144 39
Total 3,080 30 198 411 759 817 556 309
Median Income $136,259 $63,804 $102,544 $155,158 $189,487 $163,004 $111,200 $62,452
Less than $15,000 62 2 2 4 6 14 12 22
$15,000 to $24,999 87 2 5 6 3 12 33 26
$25,000 to $34,999 74 1 5 7 6 13 20 22
$35,000 to $49,999 171 4 17 18 20 29 36 47
$50,000 to $74,999 353 7 32 33 41 57 79 104
$75,000 to $99,999 331 6 36 46 50 74 81 38
$100,000 to $149,999 622 2 44 79 125 161 160 51
$150,000 to $199,999 366 1 29 61 92 92 64 27
$200,000+1,186 3 45 169 346 371 195 57
Total 3,253 28 215 423 689 823 680 394
Median Income $141,731 $65,462 $108,435 $162,213 $200,001 $174,822 $119,256 $67,060
Less than $15,000 6 0 0 0 1 -3 3 5
$15,000 to $24,999 0 0 1 0 -5 -3 1 6
$25,000 to $34,999 -4 0 0 0 -4 -2 1 1
$35,000 to $49,999 -9 0 -2 -3 -6 -5 1 6
$50,000 to $74,999 -24 -2 -2 -6 -18 -14 4 14
$75,000 to $99,999 9 0 4 -3 -10 -3 12 9
$100,000 to $149,999 67 0 5 7 -6 9 35 17
$150,000 to $199,999 33 0 4 5 -5 4 16 9
$200,000+94 0 7 12 -17 23 51 18
Total 46 -2 6 -5 -48 -21 57 58
Median Income $5,472 $1,658 $5,891 $7,055 $10,514 $11,818 $8,056 $4,608
Sources: ESRI; US Census Bureau; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
2017
2022
Change 2017 - 2022
TABLE 8
HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
ORONO CITY
2017 & 2022
Age of Householder
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Total <25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 -74 75+
Less than $15,000 44,258 5,988 7,575 5,589 5,278 7,799 5,294 6,735
$15,000 to $24,999 42,732 4,274 7,349 5,400 4,341 5,867 6,290 9,211
$25,000 to $34,999 40,300 3,349 8,681 5,917 4,874 5,646 5,229 6,604
$35,000 to $49,999 59,869 3,731 12,622 9,333 8,414 8,907 8,261 8,601
$50,000 to $74,999 85,577 3,925 18,235 14,698 14,278 14,539 11,084 8,818
$75,000 to $99,999 65,409 1,996 13,762 12,898 11,960 12,396 8,335 4,062
$100,000 to $149,999 85,199 1,230 15,432 18,274 18,676 18,690 9,352 3,545
$150,000 to $199,999 40,399 590 5,686 8,865 11,237 8,852 3,999 1,170
$200,000+47,862 353 4,452 9,802 13,383 13,151 5,085 1,636
Total 511,605 25,436 93,794 90,776 92,441 95,847 62,929 50,382
Median Income $68,497 $31,725 $62,192 $82,052 $92,581 $83,783 $62,080 $38,534
Less than $15,000 45,953 6,145 7,586 6,027 4,898 7,410 6,102 7,785
$15,000 to $24,999 41,982 4,105 6,729 4,805 3,720 5,253 6,933 10,437
$25,000 to $34,999 37,952 3,108 7,731 5,405 3,922 4,879 5,760 7,147
$35,000 to $49,999 56,015 3,556 11,215 8,320 7,071 7,554 8,957 9,342
$50,000 to $74,999 80,045 3,732 16,650 13,595 11,774 12,606 11,981 9,707
$75,000 to $99,999 67,819 2,343 14,146 13,323 11,019 11,943 10,018 5,027
$100,000 to $149,999 101,536 1,546 18,805 22,176 19,881 20,840 12,917 5,371
$150,000 to $199,999 48,706 759 7,297 11,004 11,875 10,169 5,769 1,833
$200,000+56,298 416 5,701 11,940 13,770 14,554 7,428 2,489
Total 536,306 25,710 95,860 96,595 87,930 95,208 75,865 59,138
Median Income $76,759 $32,967 $70,962 $92,712 $102,495 $94,729 $70,010 $40,513
Less than $15,000 1,695 157 11 438 -380 -389 808 1,050
$15,000 to $24,999 -750 -169 -620 -595 -621 -614 643 1,226
$25,000 to $34,999 -2,348 -241 -950 -512 -952 -767 531 543
$35,000 to $49,999 -3,854 -175 -1,407 -1,013 -1,343 -1,353 696 741
$50,000 to $74,999 -5,532 -193 -1,585 -1,103 -2,504 -1,933 897 889
$75,000 to $99,999 2,410 347 384 425 -941 -453 1,683 965
$100,000 to $149,999 16,337 316 3,373 3,902 1,205 2,150 3,565 1,826
$150,000 to $199,999 8,307 169 1,611 2,139 638 1,317 1,770 663
$200,000+8,436 63 1,249 2,138 387 1,403 2,343 853
Total 7,958 42 -794 1,542 -5,536 -3,359 8,823 7,240
Median Income $8,262 $1,242 $8,770 $10,660 $9,914 $10,946 $7,930 $1,979
Sources: ESRI; US Census Bureau; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
2017
2022
Change 2017 - 2022
TABLE 9
HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
HENNEPIN COUNTY
2017 & 2022
Age of Householder
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Household Type
As with age distribution, the trends in types of households impact demand for different types of
housing. Table 10 presents data on the types of households in the Market Area in 2010 and
2015. Family households include married-couple families with children (so-called "traditional"
families), married couples without children (mostly empty nesters, but also young married cou-
ples without children), and other-family households (single parents and unmarried couples with
children). Non-family households include persons living alone and roommates (unrelated indi-
viduals living together, including unmarried couples without children).
• In 2015, there were a total of 3,184 family households in Orono including 766 married
couples with children, 1,130 married couples without children, and 182 other families.
Married couples without children include empty nesters, who are increasingly a market
for for-sale multifamily housing and younger couples without children, who are also a
primary market for rental housing.
• From 2010 to 2015, the greatest growth among family households in Orono was among
“other” families, which grew by 81 households (80.2%). This is in contrast with the de-
crease by 119 households (-13.4%) in the number of married couples with children in
Orono.
• Conversely, from 2010 to 2015 in Hennepin County, the number of families categorized
as “other” decreased by 269 households (-0.6%) and the number of married couples
with children increased by 65 households (0.1%).
• There were 1,106 non-family households in Orono in 2015. This includes 126 persons
living alone and 980 roommate households. Persons living alone added 28 households
(28.6%) to Orono from 2010 to 2015, while the number of roommate households in-
creased by 339 (52.9%). Roommate households consist of unrelated persons living with
each other to share housing costs and unmarried couples without children, among oth-
ers. These persons also tend to be younger and often prefer to live in locations that are
closer to entertainment, activities, and other nightlife.
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Households 2010 2015 2010 2015 2010 2015 2010 2015 2010 2015 2010 2015
Orono City 2,821 3,184 885 766 1,096 1,130 101 182 98 126 641 980
Hennepin County 472,586 488,941 94,635 94,700 112,311 120,473 45,268 44,999 22,026 23,774 198,346 204,995
State of Minnesota 1,895,127 2,087,227 477,615 443,212 540,630 617,297 236,896 288,506 509,468 584,008 130,518 154,204
Percent
Orono City 100.0 100.0 31.4%24.1%38.9%35.5%3.6%5.7%3.5%4.0%22.7%30.8%
Hennepin County 100.0 100.0 20.0%19.4%23.8%24.6%9.6%9.2%4.7%4.9%42.0%41.9%
State of Minnesota 100.0 100.0 25.2%21.2%28.5%29.6%12.5%13.8%26.9%28.0%6.9%7.4%
No.Pct.No.Pct.No.Pct.No.Pct.No.Pct.No.Pct.
Orono City 363 12.9%-119 -13.4%34 3.1%81 80.2%28 28.6%339 52.9%
Hennepin County 16,355 3.5%65 0.1%8,162 7.3%-269 -0.6%1,748 7.9%6,649 3.4%
State of Minnesota 192,100 10.1%-34,403 -7.2%76,667 14.2%51,610 21.8%74,540 14.6%23,686 18.1%
* Single-parents with children
** Includes unmarried couples without children and group quarters
Sources: U. S. Census; ESRI, Inc.; Maxfield Research and Consulting, LLC
Change 2010-2015
Total HH's Married w/ Child Married w/o Child Other *Living Alone Roommates **
TABLE 10
HOUSEHOLD TYPE
PRIMARY MARKET AREA
2010 & 2015
Family Households Non-Family Households
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Summary of Demographic Trends
The following points summarize key demographic trends that will impact development in Na-
varre.
• The population in Orono is forecast to grow by 499 people (+6.1%) and 173 households
(+5.6%) between 2017 and 2022.
• The population over age 65 is expected to experience a substantial increase in Orono, as a
result of the aging of the baby boom generation.
• Median incomes are rising in Orono, with a 4.0% increase forecast between 2017 and 2022
as incomes rise from $136,259 to $141,731.
• Only 15% of residential units in Orono are renter-occupied. Out of renter-occupied units,
66.7% are single-family homes, the rest are in structures with 50 or more units.
• Between 2010 and 2015, married couple households with children decreased in Orono,
while married couple households without children, other family households and household-
ers living alone increased.
Orono Building Permit Data
Based on building permit data obtained from Metropolitan Council, Table 11 presents the num-
ber of housing units added in Orono since 2007.
• A total of 360 new housing units were delivered in Orono between 2007 and 2016. Approxi-
mately 83% of the permitted units were for single-family homes (298), while 17.2% were for
multifamily units (62 units).
• The number of new permits generally increased each year since 2007. The number of per-
mitted single-family housing units added from 2012 to 2016 (205 units) was over double of
those added from 2007 to 2011 (93 units).
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Housing Units by Structure Type
Based on Census data, Table 12 presents the number of housing units by housing type as com-
pared with housing tenure. Housing types compared include single-family detached units,
townhouse units, and multifamily units. Multifamily includes duplex, triplex, and four-plex
units as well as buildings with five or more units.
• Out of all residential housing units in Orono about 94% were single-family homes, while
only 6% of units were multifamily. However, when considering housing tenure, out of
owner-occupied units, 99% were single family homes, while out of renter-occupied units
66.7% of units were single family homes.
• For Hennepin County in 2015, single detached homes accounted for 90.4% of owner-
occupied housing units. The largest portion of renter-occupied units in Hennepin County
were those in structures containing 50 or more units accounting for 32.2% of all units.
This compares with just in Orono, where structures containing 50 or more units were
the only type of multifamily structure.
Year Family Multifamily
2007 23 0 23
2008 23 0 23
2009 20 0 20
2010 10 0 10
2011 17 62 79
2012 25 0 25
2013 39 0 39
2014 42 0 42
2015 62 0 62
2016 37 0 37
Total 298 62 360
Sources: Met Council; Maxfield Research & Consulting LLC
TABLE 11
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION BUILDING PERMITTED UNITS ISSUED
ORONO, MN
2007 to 2017
Units Permitted
Total Units
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Housing Resale Values
Table 13 presents recently sold single family homes, condos/townhomes, and multi-family
homes in Navarre and Orono from January 2017 to mid-November 2017.
• A total of 186 properties were identified as recently sold in Orono with 153 single family
homes listed and 33 condo or multi-family homes.
• The largest percentage (30%) of single family homes in Orono were sold for over
$1,000,000. Only 5% of single family homes were sold for less than $200,000.
• Only 16 homes have sold through mid-November 2017 in Navarre. Compared to Orono
proper the housing market in Navarre is much more affordable as the average and me-
dian sales price was $215,305 and $206,500, respectively. The housing stock is also
older and smaller as the average home size was 1,476 finished square feet.
Owner-Renter-Owner-Renter-
Units in Structure Occupied Pct.Occupied Pct.Occupied Pct.Occupied Pct.
1, detached 2,615 96.6%239 50.0%247,800 80.6%23,400 12.8%
1, attached 66 2.4%80 16.7%30,109 9.8%12,592 6.9%
2 0 0.0%0 0.0%4,012 1.3%12,829 7.0%
3 to 4 10 0.4%0 0.0%2,669 0.9%8,885 4.9%
5 to 9 0 0.0%0 0.0%2,588 0.8%10,911 6.0%
10 to 19 0 0.0%0 0.0%2,076 0.7%22,573 12.3%
20 to 49 0 0.0%0 0.0%4,620 1.5%32,276 17.7%
50 or more 15 0.6%159 33.3%12,573 4.1%58,794 32.2%
Mobile home 0 0.0%0 0.0%910 0.3%446 0.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc.0 0.0%0 0.0%38 0.0%95 0.1%
Total 2,706 100%478 100%307,395 100%182,801 100%
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey; Maxfield Research and Consulting LLC
TABLE 12
HOUSING UNITS BY STRUCTURE & TENURE
PRIMARY MARKET AREA
2015
ORONO CITY HENNEPIN COUNTY
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Cost Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent
< $99,999 0 0%0 0%0 0%3 9%0 0%3 2%
$100,000 to $199,999 3 33%8 5%3 43%0 0%6 38%8 4%
$200,000 to $299,999 5 56%13 8%4 57%9 27%9 56%22 12%
$300,000 to $399,999 1 11%12 8%0 0%14 42%1 6%26 14%
$400,000 to $499,999 0 0%14 9%0 0%0 0%0 0%14 8%
$500,000 to $599,000 0 0%13 8%0 0%1 3%0 0%14 8%
$600,000 to $699,000 0 0%12 8%0 0%5 15%0 0%17 9%
$700,000 to $799,000 0 0%11 7%0 0%1 3%0 0%12 6%
$800,000 to $899,000 0 0%15 10%0 0%0 0%0 0%15 8%
$900,000 to $999,999 0 0%9 6%0 0%0 0%0 0%9 5%
$1,000,000 and over 0 0%46 30%0 0%0 0%0 0%46 25%
Total 9 100%153 100%7 100%33 100%16 100%186 100%
Sources: Trulia; Realtor.com; RE/MAX; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
Orono
TABLE 13
RECENTLY SOLD (JANUARY 2017- NOVEMBER 2017)
MARKET AREA
Total
Navarre Orono
Single Family Homes
Condo/ Townhomes/ Multi-Family
Homes
Navarre Orono Navarre
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Active Listings
Table 14 presents currently listed, for-sale single family homes, condos, and multi-family homes
in Navarre and Orono as of mid-November 2017.
• A total of 115 properties were identified as actively listed for-sale in Orono with 101 sin-
gle family homes listed and 14 condo or multi-family homes.
• The largest percentage (50%) of single family homes in Orono were listed for over
$1,000,000 with only 5% listed for under $300,000.
• Only seven homes were listed for sale in the Navarre area. The median list price of
these listings was $288,450.
Cost Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent
< $99,999 0 0%0 0%0 0%0 0%0 0%0 0%
$100,000 to $199,999 3 50%4 4%0 0%0 0%3 43%4 3%
$200,000 to $299,999 0 0%1 1%0 0%0 0%0 0%1 1%
$300,000 to $399,999 1 17%7 7%0 0%3 21%1 14%10 9%
$400,000 to $499,999 1 17%4 4%0 0%1 7%1 14%5 4%
$500,000 to $599,000 0 0%4 4%1 100%3 21%1 14%7 6%
$600,000 to $699,000 0 0%6 6%0 0%4 29%0 0%10 9%
$700,000 to $799,000 0 0%6 6%0 0%2 14%0 0%8 7%
$800,000 to $899,000 1 17%3 3%0 0%1 7%1 14%4 3%
$900,000 to $999,999 0 0%8 8%0 0%0 0%0 0%8 7%
$1,000,000 and over 0 0%58 57%0 0%0 0%0 0%58 50%
Total 6 100%101 100%1 100%14 100%7 100%115 100%
Sources: Zillow; Realtor.com; RE/MAX; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
Navarre
Total
Orono
Single Family Homes
TABLE 14
ACTIVE LISTINGS
NOVEMBER 2017
Navarre Orono
Condo/ Townhomes/ Multi-Family
Homes
Navarre Orono
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New For-Sale Housing Projects
Table 15 presents active and pending for-sale new construction single family homes in Orono as
of mid-November 2017.
• A total of 39 new construction projects were identified as actively listed for-sale in
Orono.
• The largest percentage (54%) of single family homes in Orono were listed for over
$1,000,000 with no active or pending new construction homes listed for under
$400,000.
• The median price per square foot (PSF) of a new single-family home in Orono is $253
PSF; compared to $210 PSF for a for-sale multifamily home (twinhome or detached
townhome).
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Cost Count Percent
$400,000- $499,999 1 3%
$500,000-$599,999 3 8%
$600,000- $699,999 6 15%
$700,000- $799,999 6 15%
$800,000- $899,999 2 5%
$900,000- $999,999 0 0%
$1,000,000- $1,199,999 1 3%
$1,200,000- $1,299,999 9 23%
$1,300,000- $1,399,999 2 5%
$1,400,000- $1,499,999 2 5%
$1,500,000 +7 18%
Total 39 100%
TABLE 15
NEW CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS (ACTIVE AND PENDING)
ORONO
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Selected Multifamily Housing Developments
Table 16 lists selected multifamily housing developments in Navarre and from other Lake Min-
netonka area communities. Data comprises of both for sale and rental properties and includes
the number of units and bedrooms and pricing. The following points summarize the current
market for multifamily residential units in Navarre.
• The for-sale units range in size from 850 square feet to 4,600 square feet, while the for-
rent units range in size from 450 to 2,049 square feet.
• Pricing for the for-sale condominium units is at the luxury end as prices range from
$273,917 to over $3,500,000. Most of new condominium product is being developed in
Downtown Wayzata with prices starting at $500,000 with most product selling for over
$1,000,000.
• Pricing for the for-rent units ranges from $750 per month for a studio to $3,575 per
month for a two-bedroom unit.
• Besides The Mist on Lake Minnetonka which was built in 2007, all the other for-rent pro-
jects predate 2000. The for-sale units were all built after 2000.
Price/ Sqft
Name Type
Yr.
Open
No. of
Units Bedrooms Min -Max Min -Max Avg.
For Sale
The Landing
815 Wayzata Blvd E; Wayzata
Condos 2017 31 2-3 BR 1,220 -4,600 $825,000 -$3,500,000 $719
Meyer Place at Ferndale
105 Lake St E; Wayzata
Condos 2017 21 2-4BR 2,000 -4,000 $1,290,000 -$2,399,000 $622
The Regatta
801 Lake St E; Wayzata
Condos 2015 59 1-2BR 850 -4,000 $500,000 -$2,000,000 $544
Lakeview Lofts
4100 Spring St; Spring Park
Condos 2005 32 1-2BR 1,297 -1,534 $273,917 -$380,202 $230
For Rent
The Mist on Lake Minnetonka
4201 Sunset Dr; Spring Park
Apartments 2007 121 1-2BR 1,260 -2,049 N/A -$3,575 N/A
Minnetonka Edgewater
4177 Shoreline Dr; Spring Park
Apartments 1967 82 0-2BR 450 -1,078 $875 -$1,450 $1.64
Bayview Apartments
2400 Interlachen Rd; Spring Park
Apartments 1969 107 0-3BR 500 -1,200 $750 -$1,500 $1.33
Parkshore Apartments
4601 Shoreline Dr; Spring Park
Apartments 1984 92 1-2BR 643 -1,050 N/A N/A N/A
Source: Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
TABLE 16
SELECTED MULTIFAMILY UNITS
NAVARRE SURROUNDING AREA
Size Range Cost Range
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Selected Multifamily & Commercial Development
The Mist on Lake Minnetonka Lakeview Lofts
The Regatta The Landing - Hotel
Senior Housing
The term “senior housing” refers to any housing development that is restricted to persons age
55 or older. Today, senior housing includes a spectrum of housing alternatives, which occasion-
ally overlap, thus making the differences somewhat ambiguous. However, the level of support
services offered best distinguishes them. The following figure classifies senior housing projects
into five categories based on the level of support services that are offered.
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Table 17 shows the inventory of existing market rate senior housing products in Navarre and
the surrounding Lake Minnetonka communities that would be competitive with a new market
rate senior housing development on the subject property.
• As displayed in Table 17, five properties with a total of over 300 units were identified
near the Orono area.
• Four out of five projects offered assisted living care and only one out of the five projects
offered solely adult/few services units.
• Although there are no senior housing developments in Navarre, a large senior housing
campus is located to the west in Spring Park (Lake Minnetonka Shores).
Townhome or Apartment
Source: Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC Senior Housing Product Type
Age-Restricted Independent Single-Family, Townhomes, Apartments, Condominiums, Cooperatives
Congregate Apartments w/ Optional Services
Congregate Apartments w/ Intensive Services
Assisted Living Nursing Facilities
Memory Care (Alzheimer's and Dementia Units)
Continuum of Housing and Services for Seniors
Fully
Independent
Lifestyle
Single-Family Home
Fully or Highly
Dependent on Care
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Selected Senior Housing Developments
Folkestone Presbyterian Homes- Lake Minnetonka
Shores
Project/ Address Year Built
Number
of Units Services
Presbyterian Homes and Services
(Folkestone)
100 Promenade Ave; Wayzata
2013 254 Adult/
Few Services/
Assisted Living/
Memory Care
Trails of Orono
875 Wayzata Blvd; Wayzata
2012 76 Assisted Living/
Memory Care
Orono Woods Senior Apartments
2040 Wayzata Blvd; Long Lake
2002 62 Adult/
Few Services
Long Lake Assisted Living LLC
345 North Brown Rd; Long Lake
2005 N/A Assisted Living/
Housing With
Services
Sojourn Suites LLC
3645 Lyric Ave; Navarre
(8 locations total)
1984 2-7 per
location
Assisted Living/
Housing With
Services/ Memory
Care
Presbyterian Homes and Services
(Lake Minnetonka Shores)
4527 Shoreline Dr; Spring Park
1978 131 Adult/
Few Services/
Assisted Living/
Memory Care
Source: Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
TABLE 17
SELECTED SENIOR HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS
NAVARRE SURROUNDING AREA
NOVEMBER 2017
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Trails of Orono Long Lake Assisted Living
Consumer Expenditure Patterns
Table 18 shows estimated consumer expenditures and average expenditures per households
for retail goods and services in Navarre and Orono compared to all of Hennepin County in 2017.
Data was obtained from ESRI based on Consumer Expenditure Surveys from the Bureau of La-
bor Statistics.
The table shows the average expenditures per household in the Market Area by product or ser-
vice. The average expenditure reflects the average amount spent per household, while the total
expenditure reflects the aggregate amount spent by all households. In addition, a Spending Po-
tential Index (SPI) is illustrated for comparison purposes. The SPI is based on households and
represents the annual expenditures for a product or service relative to the national average
which is given a benchmark index of 100. An SPI of 115 indicates that the average annual ex-
penditure by local consumers is 15% above the national average.
Two-thirds of the national economy is driven by consumer spending. Consumer spending is in-
fluenced by market conditions and trends. In times of economic troubles, market conditions
drive spending patterns toward convenience and necessities, whereas in times of a booming
economy consumer trends feature opportunity and luxury items. During the most recent reces-
sion, when the housing market began its decline in late 2006 into 2007, consumer spending and
consumer confidence followed. Households decreased spending, increased savings, and re-
duced credit card debt as many households were faced with job losses.
As the nation exited the recession, consumers gained confidence and spending gradually recov-
ered. Consumer confidence continues to grow suggesting economic growth with higher con-
sumption.
The following are key points from the household expenditures table.
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• Overall, Navarre residents will spend an estimated $6.9 million on retail goods and ser-
vices in 2017, excluding housing, finance/insurance, and travel expenditures, as well as
vehicle purchases.
• Average annual expenditures (excluding the categories mentioned above) are estimated
to be $38,538 per household in Navarre. This compares to an average of $27,506 per
household for Hennepin County.
• As reflected in the SPI, expenditures by Navarre and Orono households are higher than
the Hennepin County average in every product and service category.
• Among the retail categories, Market Area spending was greatest for Food at Home (i.e.
groceries) at an average of $8,353 per household in Navarre compared to $6,052 per
household in Hennepin County.
• Spending was also high for Food Away from Home ($5,693 per Navarre household) and
Entertainment and Recreation goods and services ($5,375 per household in Navarre).
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Orono City
Expenditures
Hennepin
County
Expenditures
Total Average Average Average
Category ($000's)Per HH Per HH Per HH Navarre Orono City
Hennepin
County
Goods & Services Index Index Index
Apparel & Services $650 $3,715 $5,299 $2,674 172 245 124
Entertainment and Recreation $941 $5,375 $7,662 $3,749 172 246 120
Nonprescription Drugs $38 $215 $292 $148 168 229 116
Prescription Drugs $113 $646 $869 $434 166 224 112
Eye Glasses & Contact Lenses $29 $163 $229 $111 173 243 117
Personal Care Products $141 $804 $1,097 $574 171 233 122
Child Care $145 $826 $1,235 $609 172 258 127
School Books & Supplies $46 $263 $369 $195 170 239 126
Smoking Products $110 $631 $706 $472 152 170 113
Computer Hardware $53 $304 $429 $220 176 248 127
Computer Software $4 $20 $29 $15 176 251 132
Pets $178 $1,017 $1,408 $682 171 236 114
Food Index Index Index
Food at Home $1,462 $8,354 $11,114 $6,052 166 221 120
Food Away from Home $996 $5,693 $7,818 $4,121 171 235 124
Alcoholic Beverages $173 $990 $1,423 $705 178 256 127
Home Index Index Index
Home Mortgage Payment/Rent $2,726 $15,574 $24,766 $9,967 181 287 116
Maintenance & Remodeling Services $622 $3,557 $5,845 $2,218 183 301 114
Maintenance & Remodeling Material $121 $689 $1,138 $433 170 281 107
Utilities $1,456 $8,317 $11,246 $5,898 165 223 117
Household Furnishings, Equipment, & Operations Index Index Index
Household Textiles $29 $167 $240 $118 175 252 124
Furniture $174 $995 $1,400 $711 174 245 124
Rugs $8 $43 $69 $29 185 299 125
Major Appliances $96 $549 $772 $363 171 241 113
Small Appliances $15 $83 $113 $60 172 233 124
Housewares $29 $163 $222 $114 172 234 120
Luggage $4 $22 $35 $15 181 292 128
Telephone & Accessories $21 $118 $151 $86 171 218 125
Lawn & Garden $129 $739 $1,113 $469 176 265 112
Moving/Storage/Freight Express $19 $111 $143 $86 174 223 134
Housekeeping Supplies $209 $1,195 $1,610 $842 168 226 118
Financial & Insurance Index Index Index
Investments $2,069 $11,825 $20,817 $7,512 191 336 121
Vehicle Loans $775 $4,430 $5,684 $3,156 163 209 116
Owners & Renters Insurance $156 $889 $1,298 $569 172 251 110
Vehicle Insurance $345 $1,973 $2,671 $1,408 168 227 120
Life/Other Insurance $134 $764 $1,232 $495 179 288 116
Health Insurance $1,089 $6,225 $8,733 $4,237 170 239 116
Spending Potential Index to USA
TABLE 19
ESTIMATED HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES BY SELECTED PRODUCT TYPE
PRIMARY MARKET AREA
Navarre Annual
Expenditures
2017
CONTINUED
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Retail Demand Potential and Leakage
Tables 20 through 24 on the following pages present current retail sales and consumer expendi-
ture data for Block Groups 27053072031 and 27053072032; Orono; Hennepin County; and a 5-
mile radius around Navarre. Due to ESRI data limitations, information could not be provided for
the Navarre site area and instead the two block groups closest to the site were analyzed (see
map on the following page). The sales information is from ESRI based on household counts. This
information lists retail demand (potential sales), retail supply to consumers (retail sales) and
provides a picture of the gap between the area’s retail supply and demand. A positive value
represents “leakage” of retail opportunity to stores outside of the Market Area. A negative
value represents a “surplus,” where more customers are coming into the area for retail goods
and services than there are households in the area.
• As depicted in the tables and illustrated in the following graphs, leakages exist in most
retail industry segments in both Navarre and Orono. For the Navarre area block groups,
Orono City
Expenditures
Hennepin
County
Expenditures
Total Average Average Average
Category ($000's)Per HH Per HH Per HH Navarre Orono City
Hennepin
County
Transportation Index Index Index
Cars and Trucks (Net Outlay)$656 $3,746 $4,893 $2,635 167 218 117
Gasoline and Motor Oil $794 $4,535 $5,917 $3,257 164 213 117
Vehicle Maintenance/Repair $318 $1,818 $2,515 $1,276 170 235 119
Travel Index Index Index
Airline Fares $163 $933 $1,501 $645 183 295 127
Lodging $167 $951 $1,500 $634 182 286 121
Vehicle Rental $8 $48 $75 $32 182 282 123
Food & Drink on Trips $155 $888 $1,358 $600 180 275 122
Average Annual Household Expenditures Summary
Goods & Services $2,446 $12,962 $18,217 $9,202
Food $2,631 $15,036 $20,354 $10,878
Home $4,924 $28,138 $42,995 $18,517
Household $733 $4,186 $5,868 $2,893
Financial and Insurance $4,569 $26,106 $40,436 $17,376
Transportation $1,767 $10,099 $13,325 $7,168
Travel $494 $2,821 $4,434 $1,910
Total $17,564 $99,349 $145,627 $67,944
Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
Navarre Annual
Expenditures
Spending Potential Index to USA
TABLE 19 CONTINUED
ESTIMATED HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES BY SELECTED PRODUCT TYPE
PRIMARY MARKET AREA
2017
Note: The Spending Potential Index is based on households and represents the amount spent for a product or service
relative to the national average of 100.
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the total Retail Trade industry (including Food and Drink) experienced a $46.5 million
sales leakage in 2017, while Orono experienced a $209.8 million sales leakage.
• There is high leakage in Orono and from within the three- and five-mile radius of Na-
varre. This suggests the Navarre area is under retailed and could support new commer-
cial development.
Navarre Site Block Groups
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----surplus---- ------leakage------
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------leakage------ ----surplus----
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Demand Supply Retail Gap Surplus/Leakage Number of
Industry Group (NAICS Code)(Retail Potential)(Retail Sales)(Demand - Supply)Factor Businesses
Total Retail Trade and Food & Drink (NAICS 44-45, 722)$83,246,161 $36,712,858 $46,533,303 38.8 24
Total Retail Trade (NAICS 44-45)$74,923,922 $31,455,599 $43,468,323 40.9 18
Total Food & Drink (NAICS 722)$8,322,239 $5,257,259 $3,064,980 22.6 6
Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers $15,332,266 $4,274,957 $11,057,309 56.4 5
Automobile Dealers $12,220,953 $0 $12,220,953 100.0 0
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers $1,736,499 $0 $1,736,499 100.0 0
Auto Parts, Accessories & Tire Stores $1,374,814 $4,274,957 ($2,900,143)(51.3)5
Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores $2,433,512 $938,640 $1,494,872 44.3 1
Furniture Stores $1,446,739 $0 $1,446,739 100.0 0
Home Furnishings Stores $986,773 $938,640 $48,133 2.5 1
Electronics & Appliance Stores $2,864,604 $0 $2,864,604 100.0 0
Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores $5,412,792 $3,223,242 $2,189,550 25.4 3
Bldg Material & Supplies Dealers $4,894,588 $3,223,242 $1,671,346 20.6 3
Lawn & Garden Equip & Supply Stores $518,204 $0 $518,204 100.0 0
Food & Beverage Stores $11,791,677 $13,854,475 ($2,062,798)(8.0)2
Grocery Stores $9,646,239 $13,368,035 ($3,721,796)(16.2)1
Specialty Food Stores $596,215 $0 $596,215 100.0 0
Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores $1,549,223 $486,440 $1,062,783 52.2 1
Health & Personal Care Stores $5,225,483 $0 $5,225,483 100.0 0
Gasoline Stations $7,998,282 $7,625,612 $372,670 2.4 2
Clothing & Clothing Accessories Stores $4,167,426 $0 $4,167,426 100.0 0
Clothing Stores $2,807,837 $0 $2,807,837 100.0 0
Shoe Stores $576,622 $0 $576,622 100.0 0
Jewelry, Luggage & Leather Goods Stores $782,967 $0 $782,967 100.0 0
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Stores $2,352,042 $354,365 $1,997,677 73.8 1
Sporting Goods/Hobby/Musical Instr Stores $2,043,401 $354,365 $1,689,036 70.4 1
Book, Periodical & Music Stores $308,641 $0 $308,641 100.0 0
General Merchandise Stores $13,233,944 $708,161 $12,525,783 89.8 1
Department Stores Excluding Leased Depts.$9,975,419 $0 $9,975,419 100.0 0
Other General Merchandise Stores $3,258,525 $708,161 $2,550,364 64.3 1
Miscellaneous Store Retailers $2,875,558 $228,135 $2,647,423 85.3 2
Florists $168,075 $95,461 $72,614 27.6 1
Office Supplies, Stationary & Gift Stores $605,024 $0 $605,024 100.0 0
Used Merchandise Stores $375,089 $0 $375,089 100.0 0
Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers $1,727,370 $132,674 $1,594,696 85.7 1
Nonstore Retailers $1,236,336 $248,012 $988,324 66.6 1
Electronic Shopping & Mail-Order Houses $960,637 $0 $960,637 100.0 0
Vending Machine Operators $54,560 $0 $54,560 100.0 0
Direct Selling Establishments $221,139 $248,012 ($26,873)(5.7)1
Food Services & Drinking Places $8,322,239 $5,257,259 $3,064,980 22.6 6
Special Food Services $200,835 $227,460 ($26,625)(6.2)1
Drinking Places - Alcoholic Beverages $508,937 $1,048,301 ($539,364)(34.6)1
Restaurants/Other Eating Places $7,612,467 $3,981,498 $3,630,969 31.3 4
Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
SUMMARY
EXPENDITURE TYPE
Note: All figures quoted in 2016 dollars. Supply (retail sales ) estimates sales to consumers by establishments, sales to businesses are
excluded. Demand (retail potential) estimates the expected amout spent by consumers at a retail establishment. Leakage/Surplus factor
measures the relationship between supply and demand at ranges from +100 (total leakage) to -100 (total surplus). A positive value represents
"leakage" of retail opportunity outside the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus of retail sales, a market where customers are drawn
in from outside the trade area.
TABLE 20
RETAIL DEMAND POTENTIAL AND LEAKAGE
BLOCK GROUPS 27053072031 AND 27053072032
2017
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Demand Supply Retail Gap Surplus/Leakage Number of
Industry Group (NAICS Code)(Retail Potential)(Retail Sales)(Demand - Supply)Factor Businesses
Total Retail Trade and Food & Drink (NAICS 44-45, 722)$535,612,858 $172,168,743 $363,444,115 51.3 120
Total Retail Trade (NAICS 44-45)$482,523,379 $133,891,510 $348,631,869 56.6 89
Total Food & Drink (NAICS 722)$53,089,479 $38,277,232 $14,812,247 16.2 31
Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers $99,423,043 $23,897,095 $75,525,948 61.2 15
Automobile Dealers $79,182,070 $2,050,214 $77,131,856 95.0 3
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers $11,338,855 $16,703,910 ($5,365,055)(19.1)6
Auto Parts, Accessories & Tire Stores $8,902,118 $5,142,971 $3,759,147 26.8 6
Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores $15,746,253 $4,068,157 $11,678,096 58.9 6
Furniture Stores $9,240,709 $705,683 $8,535,026 85.8 1
Home Furnishings Stores $6,505,543 $3,362,474 $3,143,069 31.9 5
Electronics & Appliance Stores $18,233,322 $7,727,957 $10,505,365 40.5 6
Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores $36,688,185 $10,731,333 $25,956,852 54.7 9
Bldg Material & Supplies Dealers $33,012,711 $9,129,145 $23,883,566 56.7 8
Lawn & Garden Equip & Supply Stores $3,675,474 $1,602,187 $2,073,287 39.3 1
Food & Beverage Stores $75,096,200 $36,591,107 $38,505,093 34.5 9
Grocery Stores $61,451,947 $29,157,128 $32,294,819 35.6 3
Specialty Food Stores $3,792,310 $445,514 $3,346,796 79.0 1
Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores $9,851,942 $6,988,465 $2,863,477 17.0 5
Health & Personal Care Stores $33,767,842 $7,834,775 $25,933,067 62.3 5
Gasoline Stations $50,957,027 $18,086,810 $32,870,217 47.6 5
Clothing & Clothing Accessories Stores $26,545,442 $14,016,785 $12,528,657 30.9 10
Clothing Stores $17,836,647 $5,358,116 $12,478,531 53.8 7
Shoe Stores $3,687,554 $0 $3,687,554 100.0 0
Jewelry, Luggage & Leather Goods Stores $5,021,241 $8,658,669 ($3,637,428)(26.6)3
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Stores $14,934,881 $1,638,205 $13,296,676 80.2 3
Sporting Goods/Hobby/Musical Instr Stores $12,986,768 $1,638,205 $11,348,563 77.6 3
Book, Periodical & Music Stores $1,948,113 $0 $1,948,113 100.0 0
General Merchandise Stores $84,610,381 $1,448,666 $83,161,715 96.6 3
Department Stores Excluding Leased Depts.$63,775,567 $0 $63,775,567 100.0 0
Other General Merchandise Stores $20,834,815 $1,340,482 $19,494,333 87.9 2
Miscellaneous Store Retailers $18,422,426 $7,523,946 $10,898,480 42.0 17
Florists $1,228,539 $606,436 $622,103 33.9 2
Office Supplies, Stationary & Gift Stores $3,891,558 $3,026,738 $864,820 12.5 3
Used Merchandise Stores $2,366,857 $714,706 $1,652,151 53.6 3
Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers $10,935,473 $3,176,066 $7,759,407 55.0 8
Nonstore Retailers $8,098,379 $326,676 $7,771,703 92.2 1
Electronic Shopping & Mail-Order Houses $6,149,255 $0 $6,149,255 100.0 0
Vending Machine Operators $346,660 $0 $346,660 100.0 0
Direct Selling Establishments $1,602,464 $248,012 $1,354,452 73.2 1
Food Services & Drinking Places $53,089,479 $38,277,232 $14,812,247 16.2 31
Special Food Services $1,337,609 $414,454 $923,155 52.7 2
Drinking Places - Alcoholic Beverages $3,310,413 $1,935,735 $1,374,678 26.2 2
Restaurants/Other Eating Places $48,441,457 $35,927,043 $12,514,414 14.8 27
Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
SUMMARY
EXPENDITURE TYPE
Note: All figures quoted in 2016 dollars. Supply (retail sales ) estimates sales to consumers by establishments, sales to businesses are
excluded. Demand (retail potential) estimates the expected amout spent by consumers at a retail establishment. Leakage/Surplus factor
measures the relationship between supply and demand at ranges from +100 (total leakage) to -100 (total surplus). A positive value represents
"leakage" of retail opportunity outside the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus of retail sales, a market where customers are drawn
in from outside the trade area.
TABLE 21
RETAIL DEMAND POTENTIAL AND LEAKAGE
NAVARRE 3-MILE RADIUS
2017
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Demand Supply Retail Gap Surplus/Leakage Number of
Industry Group (NAICS Code)(Retail Potential)(Retail Sales)(Demand - Supply)Factor Businesses
Total Retail Trade and Food & Drink (NAICS 44-45, 722)$1,465,161,877 $420,595,936 $1,044,565,941 55.4 309
Total Retail Trade (NAICS 44-45)$1,319,383,170 $334,264,186 $985,118,984 59.6 233
Total Food & Drink (NAICS 722)$145,778,708 $86,331,750 $59,446,958 25.6 76
Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers $273,031,317 $48,007,748 $225,023,569 70.1 25
Automobile Dealers $217,457,583 $7,977,305 $209,480,278 92.9 4
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers $31,302,300 $33,208,460 ($1,906,160)(3.0)12
Auto Parts, Accessories & Tire Stores $24,271,434 $6,821,983 $17,449,451 56.1 9
Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores $43,421,622 $11,715,267 $31,706,355 57.5 15
Furniture Stores $25,407,690 $996,344 $24,411,346 92.5 2
Home Furnishings Stores $18,013,933 $10,718,923 $7,295,010 25.4 13
Electronics & Appliance Stores $49,869,939 $17,626,389 $32,243,550 47.8 15
Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores $101,657,303 $31,946,126 $69,711,177 52.2 28
Bldg Material & Supplies Dealers $91,455,405 $24,836,604 $66,618,801 57.3 22
Lawn & Garden Equip & Supply Stores $10,201,898 $7,109,522 $3,092,376 17.9 6
Food & Beverage Stores $203,992,841 $71,428,021 $132,564,820 48.1 23
Grocery Stores $166,772,659 $51,905,277 $114,867,382 52.5 8
Specialty Food Stores $10,286,259 $2,154,202 $8,132,057 65.4 4
Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores $26,933,923 $17,368,543 $9,565,380 21.6 11
Health & Personal Care Stores $91,628,133 $22,411,233 $69,216,900 60.7 12
Gasoline Stations $138,114,753 $48,440,917 $89,673,836 48.1 12
Clothing & Clothing Accessories Stores $72,910,482 $28,807,127 $44,103,355 43.4 31
Clothing Stores $48,930,743 $15,583,803 $33,346,940 51.7 22
Shoe Stores $10,193,797 $0 $10,193,797 100.0 0
Jewelry, Luggage & Leather Goods Stores $13,785,942 $13,191,567 $594,375 2.2 9
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Stores $41,017,804 $10,807,870 $30,209,934 58.3 12
Sporting Goods/Hobby/Musical Instr Stores $35,693,853 $9,021,925 $26,671,928 59.6 10
Book, Periodical & Music Stores $5,323,950 $1,785,946 $3,538,004 49.8 1
General Merchandise Stores $231,338,399 $15,872,083 $215,466,316 87.2 10
Department Stores Excluding Leased Depts.$174,570,783 $9,654,682 $164,916,101 89.5 1
Other General Merchandise Stores $56,767,617 $6,217,401 $50,550,216 80.3 8
Miscellaneous Store Retailers $50,280,409 $25,083,031 $25,197,378 33.4 47
Florists $3,459,149 $914,561 $2,544,588 58.2 4
Office Supplies, Stationary & Gift Stores $10,669,342 $9,460,044 $1,209,298 6.0 12
Used Merchandise Stores $6,484,743 $1,967,103 $4,517,640 53.5 7
Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers $29,667,175 $12,741,323 $16,925,852 39.9 23
Nonstore Retailers $22,120,166 $2,118,375 $20,001,791 82.5 4
Electronic Shopping & Mail-Order Houses $16,870,797 $1,246,433 $15,624,364 86.2 1
Vending Machine Operators $942,008 $230,841 $711,167 60.6 1
Direct Selling Establishments $4,307,361 $641,100 $3,666,261 74.1 2
Food Services & Drinking Places $145,778,708 $86,331,750 $59,446,958 25.6 76
Special Food Services $3,728,365 $949,922 $2,778,443 59.4 5
Drinking Places - Alcoholic Beverages $9,107,936 $3,564,223 $5,543,713 43.7 3
Restaurants/Other Eating Places $132,942,406 $81,817,605 $51,124,801 23.8 68
Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
SUMMARY
EXPENDITURE TYPE
Note: All figures quoted in 2016 dollars. Supply (retail sales ) estimates sales to consumers by establishments, sales to businesses are
excluded. Demand (retail potential) estimates the expected amout spent by consumers at a retail establishment. Leakage/Surplus factor
measures the relationship between supply and demand at ranges from +100 (total leakage) to -100 (total surplus). A positive value represents
"leakage" of retail opportunity outside the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus of retail sales, a market where customers are drawn
in from outside the trade area.
TABLE 22
RETAIL DEMAND POTENTIAL AND LEAKAGE
NAVARRE 5-MILE RADIUS
2017
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 46
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Demand Supply Retail Gap Surplus/Leakage Number of
Industry Group (NAICS Code)(Retail Potential)(Retail Sales)(Demand - Supply)Factor Businesses
Total Retail Trade and Food & Drink (NAICS 44-45, 722)$273,377,507 $63,595,140 $209,782,367 62.3 39
Total Retail Trade (NAICS 44-45)$245,936,678 $59,162,800 $186,773,878 61.2 33
Total Food & Drink (NAICS 722)$27,440,829 $4,432,340 $23,008,489 72.2 6
Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers $50,578,889 $21,468,058 $29,110,831 40.4 7
Automobile Dealers $40,231,314 $1,378,783 $38,852,531 93.4 1
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers $5,803,044 $16,354,747 ($10,551,703)(47.6)2
Auto Parts, Accessories & Tire Stores $4,544,531 $3,734,528 $810,003 9.8 4
Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores $8,166,792 $3,353,614 $4,813,178 41.8 2
Furniture Stores $4,761,449 $0 $4,761,449 100.0 0
Home Furnishings Stores $3,405,343 $3,353,614 $51,729 0.8 2
Electronics & Appliance Stores $9,444,296 $3,201,648 $6,242,648 49.4 3
Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores $19,381,412 $6,201,401 $13,180,011 51.5 5
Bldg Material & Supplies Dealers $17,380,098 $4,781,741 $12,598,357 56.8 4
Lawn & Garden Equip & Supply Stores $2,001,314 $1,419,660 $581,654 17.0 1
Food & Beverage Stores $37,825,732 $14,968,478 $22,857,254 43.3 3
Grocery Stores $30,734,280 $14,482,038 $16,252,242 35.9 2
Specialty Food Stores $1,894,083 $0 $1,894,083 100.0 0
Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores $5,197,369 $486,440 $4,710,929 82.9 1
Health & Personal Care Stores $17,043,787 $0 $17,043,787 100.0 0
Gasoline Stations $25,217,387 $6,279,916 $18,937,471 60.1 2
Clothing & Clothing Accessories Stores $13,882,519 $0 $13,882,519 100.0 0
Clothing Stores $9,254,983 $0 $9,254,983 100.0 0
Shoe Stores $1,891,861 $0 $1,891,861 100.0 0
Jewelry, Luggage & Leather Goods Stores $2,735,675 $0 $2,735,675 100.0 0
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Stores $7,694,959 $1,561,511 $6,133,448 66.3 3
Sporting Goods/Hobby/Musical Instr Stores $6,689,415 $1,561,511 $5,127,904 62.1 3
Book, Periodical & Music Stores $1,005,544 $0 $1,005,544 100.0 0
General Merchandise Stores $43,125,150 $850,552 $42,274,598 96.1 2
Department Stores Excluding Leased Depts.$32,641,652 $0 $32,641,652 100.0 0
Other General Merchandise Stores $10,483,498 $850,552 $9,632,946 85.0 2
Miscellaneous Store Retailers $9,361,046 $1,029,610 $8,331,436 80.2 5
Florists $710,279 $364,997 $345,282 32.1 2
Office Supplies, Stationary & Gift Stores $2,001,624 $290,005 $1,711,619 74.7 1
Used Merchandise Stores $1,215,961 $0 $1,215,961 100.0 0
Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers $5,433,182 $374,608 $5,058,574 87.1 2
Nonstore Retailers $4,214,709 $248,012 $3,966,697 88.9 1
Electronic Shopping & Mail-Order Houses $3,185,449 $0 $3,185,449 100.0 0
Vending Machine Operators $173,941 $0 $173,941 100.0 0
Direct Selling Establishments $855,319 $248,012 $607,307 55.0 1
Food Services & Drinking Places $27,440,829 $4,432,340 $23,008,489 72.2 6
Special Food Services $691,993 $225,549 $466,444 50.8 1
Drinking Places - Alcoholic Beverages $1,778,415 $863,307 $915,108 34.6 1
Restaurants/Other Eating Places $24,970,421 $3,343,484 $21,626,937 76.4 4
Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
SUMMARY
EXPENDITURE TYPE
Note: All figures quoted in 2016 dollars. Supply (retail sales ) estimates sales to consumers by establishments, sales to businesses are
excluded. Demand (retail potential) estimates the expected amout spent by consumers at a retail establishment. Leakage/Surplus factor
measures the relationship between supply and demand at ranges from +100 (total leakage) to -100 (total surplus). A positive value represents
"leakage" of retail opportunity outside the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus of retail sales, a market where customers are drawn
in from outside the trade area.
TABLE 23
RETAIL DEMAND POTENTIAL AND LEAKAGE
ORONO CITY
2017
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 47
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Demand Supply Retail Gap Surplus/Leakage Number of
Industry Group (NAICS Code)(Retail Potential)(Retail Sales)(Demand - Supply)Factor Businesses
Total Retail Trade and Food & Drink (NAICS 44-45, 722)$23,168,709,937 $24,969,872,273 ($1,801,162,336)(3.7)9,278
Total Retail Trade (NAICS 44-45)$20,858,232,830 $22,157,297,456 ($1,299,064,626)(3.0)6,390
Total Food & Drink (NAICS 722)$2,310,477,107 $2,812,574,817 ($502,097,710)(9.8)2,888
Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers $4,308,548,701 $4,935,215,848 ($626,667,147)(6.8)494
Automobile Dealers $3,446,131,266 $4,381,372,658 ($935,241,392)(11.9)192
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers $481,691,364 $241,203,595 $240,487,769 33.3 89
Auto Parts, Accessories & Tire Stores $380,726,071 $312,639,595 $68,086,476 9.8 213
Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores $671,176,633 $973,802,560 ($302,625,927)(18.4)372
Furniture Stores $404,679,267 $719,995,929 ($315,316,662)(28.0)162
Home Furnishings Stores $266,497,366 $253,806,631 $12,690,735 2.4 210
Electronics & Appliance Stores $779,650,061 $1,050,461,363 ($270,811,302)(14.8)423
Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores $1,467,246,241 $1,520,171,215 ($52,924,974)(1.8)557
Bldg Material & Supplies Dealers $1,324,440,594 $1,439,612,015 ($115,171,421)(4.2)476
Lawn & Garden Equip & Supply Stores $142,805,647 $80,559,200 $62,246,447 27.9 81
Food & Beverage Stores $3,305,974,043 $3,075,748,654 $230,225,389 3.6 745
Grocery Stores $2,719,393,786 $2,448,193,873 $271,199,913 5.2 361
Specialty Food Stores $168,265,811 $171,408,676 ($3,142,865)(0.9)187
Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores $418,314,446 $456,146,105 ($37,831,659)(4.3)197
Health & Personal Care Stores $1,444,064,248 $1,457,795,870 ($13,731,622)(0.5)511
Gasoline Stations $2,267,501,559 $1,113,835,678 $1,153,665,881 34.1 247
Clothing & Clothing Accessories Stores $1,142,973,158 $1,663,179,726 ($520,206,568)(18.5)1,060
Clothing Stores $774,154,614 $1,257,723,092 ($483,568,478)(23.8)725
Shoe Stores $161,601,699 $177,000,222 ($15,398,523)(4.5)120
Jewelry, Luggage & Leather Goods Stores $207,216,845 $228,456,412 ($21,239,567)(4.9)215
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Stores $647,455,533 $812,335,807 ($164,880,274)(11.3)531
Sporting Goods/Hobby/Musical Instr Stores $561,028,522 $691,618,003 ($130,589,481)(10.4)438
Book, Periodical & Music Stores $86,427,011 $120,717,804 ($34,290,793)(16.6)93
General Merchandise Stores $3,683,528,480 $3,118,258,947 $565,269,533 8.3 300
Department Stores Excluding Leased Depts.$2,768,054,392 $2,128,058,707 $639,995,685 13.1 103
Other General Merchandise Stores $915,474,088 $990,200,240 ($74,726,152)(3.9)197
Miscellaneous Store Retailers $799,727,609 $848,126,062 ($48,398,453)(2.9)998
Florists $45,527,447 $63,012,000 ($17,484,553)(16.1)107
Office Supplies, Stationary & Gift Stores $167,282,748 $177,651,900 ($10,369,152)(3.0)265
Used Merchandise Stores $104,884,138 $121,419,040 ($16,534,902)(7.3)163
Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers $482,033,276 $486,043,122 ($4,009,846)(0.4)463
Nonstore Retailers $340,386,564 $1,588,365,726 ($1,247,979,162)(64.7)152
Electronic Shopping & Mail-Order Houses $264,788,750 $1,542,255,474 ($1,277,466,724)(70.7)95
Vending Machine Operators $15,365,586 $18,042,785 ($2,677,199)(8.0)19
Direct Selling Establishments $60,232,228 $28,067,467 $32,164,761 36.4 38
Food Services & Drinking Places $2,310,477,107 $2,812,574,817 ($502,097,710)(9.8)2,888
Special Food Services $57,042,060 $85,543,664 ($28,501,604)(20.0)94
Drinking Places - Alcoholic Beverages $138,339,841 $116,543,152 $21,796,689 8.6 127
Restaurants/Other Eating Places $2,115,095,206 $2,610,488,001 ($495,392,795)(10.5)2,667
Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
SUMMARY
EXPENDITURE TYPE
Note: All figures quoted in 2016 dollars. Supply (retail sales ) estimates sales to consumers by establishments, sales to businesses are
excluded. Demand (retail potential) estimates the expected amout spent by consumers at a retail establishment. Leakage/Surplus factor
measures the relationship between supply and demand at ranges from +100 (total leakage) to -100 (total surplus). A positive value represents
"leakage" of retail opportunity outside the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus of retail sales, a market where customers are drawn
in from outside the trade area.
TABLE 24
RETAIL DEMAND POTENTIAL AND LEAKAGE
HENNEPIN COUNTY
2017
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 48
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Selected Available Office Space
Table 25 presents office space that is currently available for lease as of mid-November 2017 in
the communities surrounding Navarre including properties in Long Lake, Mound, Orono, Shore-
wood, Spring Park, Tonka Bay, and Wayzata. A total of 26 properties available for lease were
identified.
• The selected properties range in lease rate from $10.03 Net to $45.00 NNN.
• A majority (18/26) of the properties are in Wayzata and none are within Navarre.
• The space available in the properties ranges from 150 square feet to 160,000 square
feet.
• Metro-wide, the office market continues to be soft with vacancies averaging between
15% and 18% in the Twin Cities.
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 49
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Property Name/ Address City
Year
Built Bldg Size
Minimum
Divisible
Maximum
Contiguous
Available
SF Vacancy Lease Rate
1850 Wayzata Blvd
1850 Wayzata Blvd
Long Lake 1905 7,500 130 275 275 N/A $13.33 FSG
432 Mill St
432 Mill St
Long Lake 1937 1,728 576 5,576 576 N/A $20.83 Gross
2350 Wayzata Blvd
2350 Wayzata Blvd
Long Lake 1990 18,000 200 480 980 N/A Negotiable
Freshwater Building
2500 Shadywood Rd
Orono 1974 51,149 295 2,013 6,368 6,368 $17.50 Gross
Casco Run
3701 Shoreline Dr
Orono 1982 6,474 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 $20.00 Gross
Orono Medical & Dental Center
2765 Kelley Pkwy
Orono 2003 16,800 2,477 2,477 2,477 2,477 $20.00 NNN
South Lake Office Building
23505 Smithtown Rd
Shorewood 2007 26,036 330 673 1,003 1,003 $27.61 - $27.64 Gross
Tonka Business Center
4154 Shoreline Dr
Spring Park 1953 142,156 200 7,112 7,112 0 $10.50 NNN
Twelve Oaks Office Center Bldg 5
1001 Twelve Oaks Center Dr
Wayzata 1978 24,024 732 1,756 6,854 5,098 $10.03 - $12.53 Net
Twelve Oaks Office Center Bldg 4
901 Twelve Oaks Center Dr
Wayzata 1978 24,024 261 1,500 6,355 6,355 $10.03 - $15.00 Net
Twelve Oaks Office Center Bldg 1
600 Twelve Oaks Center Dr
Wayzata 1979 23,266 195 1,825 6,841 5,793 $11.03 - $15.70 Net
Twelve Oaks Office Center Bldg 2
700 Twelve Oaks Center Dr
Wayzata 1977 23,220 209 1,758 4,040 3,437 $11.25 - $13.80 Net
Wayzata Crossings
1415 E Wayzata Blvd
Wayzata 1970 35,000 840 7,000 7,840 7,000 $12.00 - $17.00 Net
Twelve Oaks Office Center Bldg 3
801 Twelve Oaks Ctr
Wayzata 1978 24,024 299 496 1,135 1,135 $12.53 Net
Wayzata Executive Park Bldg 3
1907 Wayzata Blvd
Wayzata 2001 42,110 1,910 5,168 8,639 6,729 $16.00 NNN
Wayzata Executive Park Bldg 2
1905 Wayzata Blvd
Wayzata 2001 37,806 5,979 5,979 5,979 5,979 $16.00 NNN
Arne Professional Building
101 W Lake St
Wayzata 1996 9,316 150 150 150 150 $24.00 NNN
100 West Lake
100 Lake St
Wayzata 1997 12,000 6,355 10,648 10,648 0 $30.00 Net
Wayzata Specialty Center
1120 E Wayzata Blvd
Wayzata N/A 16,000 1,500 16,000 16,000 16,000 $30.00 NNN
Wayzata Marquee Place
641 Lake St
Wayzata 1987 56,000 192 192 192 192 $35.00 Gross
445 Lake St E
445 Lake St E
Wayzata 1988 37,710 3,000 6,330 6,330 0 $40.00 - $45.00 NNN
701 Building
701 Lake St
Wayzata 2004 25,000 3,005 3,005 3,005 3,005 $48.00 Gross
201 Lake Street-Westway Building
201 Lake St
Wayzata 1997 33,220 2,466 2,466 2,466 2,466 Negotiable
326-332 Broadway Ave
326 Broadway Ave
Wayzata N/A 17,899 2,420 6,541 11,971 11,971 Negotiable
315 Lake St E
315 Lake St
Wayzata 2009 28,000 2,055 2,055 2,055 0 Negotiable NNN
Piper Jaffray Building
319 Barry Ave
Wayzata 1988 29,754 1,895 1,895 1,895 1,895 Negotiable NNN
TABLE 25
SELECTED AVAILABLE OFFICE SPACE
OUTSIDE NAVARRE
Sources: Xceligent; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 50
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Selected Available Retail Space
Table 27 presents retail space that is currently available for lease as of mid-November 2017 in
the area outside Navarre including properties in Long Lake, Mound, Orono, Shorewood, Spring
Park, Tonka Bay, and Wayzata. A total of 18 properties available for lease were identified.
• The selected properties range in lease rate from $12.00 Net to $40.00 Net.
• A majority (8/18) of the properties are in Wayzata and none are within Navarre.
City
Number of
Properties
Available For Lease
Average
Bldg Size
Average
Available SF Lease Rates
Long Lake 3 9,076 610 $13.33 FSG - $20.83 Gross
Mound 0 N/A N/A N/A
Orono 3 24,807 3,281 $17.50 Gross - $20.00 NNN
Shorewood 1 26,036 1,003 $27.61 Gross - $27.64 Gross
Spring Park 1 142,156 7,112 $10.50 NNN
Tonka Bay 0 N/A N/A N/A
Wayzata 18 27,687 5,689 $10.03 Net - $45.00 NNN
Sources: Xceligent; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
TABLE 26
SELECTED AVAILABLE OFFICE SPACE
OUTSIDE NAVARRE
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 51
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Property Name/ Address City Specific Use
Bldg
Size
Gross
Land
Area
Year
Built Tenancy
Minimum
Divisible
Maximum
Contiguous
Available
SF Vacancy Lease Rate Taxes/SF
Operating
Expenses/S
F
Tax
Year
2073 A Wayzata Blvd
2073 W Wayzata Blvd
Long Lake Freestanding 2,587 98,446 2005 Single-Tenant 1,000 2,587 2,587 2,587 $12.00 - $20.00 NNN $5.28 $5.55 2016
Mound Marketplace
2131 Commerce Blvd
Mound Neighborhood Ctr 52,879 270,407 2003 Multi-Tenant 1,597 2,985 6,580 6,580 $18.00 - $22.00 Net $4.95 $3.90 2017
Commerce Place - Retail
2200 Commerce Blvd
Mound Conv/Strip Ctr 40,053 14,375 1986 Multi-Tenant 839 17,504 28,789 28,789 $8.00 - $18.00 Net $1.77 $2.98 2017
Shorewood Village Center
23470 Highway 7
Shorewood Neighborhood Ctr 62,308 286,189 1975 Multi-Tenant 1,419 3,393 6,435 6,435 Negotiable NNN $4.71 $6.49 2017
Waterford Center
19905 Highway 7
Shorewood Conv/Strip Ctr 22,930 147,233 1994 Multi-Tenant 1,500 5,706 7,206 7,206 $16.50 NNN N/A $7.23 2016
Marina Center
4669 Shoreline Dr
Spring Park Conv/Strip Ctr 47,135 507,038 1964 Multi-Tenant 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 $12.00 Net $3.85 $2.12 2016
Lakeview Lofts
4100 Spring St
Spring Park Neighborhood Ctr 60,000 24,019 2005 Multi-Tenant 3,964 3,964 3,964 3,964 $23.00 NNN N/A N/A N/A
Marina Center - Pad Site
4659 Shoreline Dr
Spring Park Freestanding 9,120 87,120 N/A Multi-Tenant 1,680 9,120 9,120 9,120 Negotiable N/A N/A N/A
Tonka Village Shopping Center
24324 Smithtown Rd
Tonka Bay Neighborhood Ctr 25,000 273,992 N/A Single-Tenant 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Negotiable NNN $3.45 $4.04 2017
Tonka Village Shopping Center
5609 Manitou Rd
Tonka Bay Neighborhood Ctr 37,126 283,140 1959 Multi-Tenant 1,823 7,441 9,264 9,264 Negotiable NNN $3.45 $4.04 2017
Wayzata Marquee Place
603 Lake St E
Wayzata Mixed Use 72,000 24,394 1946 Multi-Tenant 600 1,289 1,889 1,889 $25.00 NNN $12.00 $8.68 2017
1330 Wayzata Blvd
1330 Wayzata Blvd
Wayzata General 4,500 29,621 N/A Multi-Tenant 2,300 2,300 2,300 2,300 $40.00 Net $3.00 $7.00 2017
240 Minnetonka Unit 103
240 Minnetonka
Wayzata Other 1,094 N/A N/A Single-Tenant 1,094 1,094 1,094 1,094 $25.00 NNN N/A N/A N/A
The Promenade of Wayzata
801 E Lake St
Wayzata Community Ctr 108,739 632,491 2014 Multi-Tenant 984 20,588 65,665 65,665 Negotiable NNN $11.72 $4.69 2017
Wayzata Village Shoppes
812 Lake St
Wayzata Neighborhood Ctr 43,127 119,790 1964 Multi-Tenant 1,215 1,215 1,215 1,215 Negotiable NNN $7.29 $4.25 2017
240 Minnetonka Unit 102
240 Minnetonka Ave S
Wayzata Other 734 25,000 N/A Multi-Tenant 734 734 734 734 $25.00 NNN N/A N/A N/A
Colonial Square Shopping Center
1125 Wayzata Blvd
Wayzata Neighborhood Ctr 93,338 325,393 1959 Multi-Tenant 1,313 1,313 1,313 1,313 Negotiable NNN $8.85 $3.69 2017
Cross Creek Shoppes
748 E Lake St
Wayzata General 10,145 28,314 1968 Multi-Tenant 1,239 2,994 4,233 4,233 Negotiable NNN N/A $16.00 2017
Sources: Xceligent; Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
TABLE 27
SELECTED FOR LEASE RETAIL SPACE
OUTSIDE NAVARRE
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 52
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Conclusions
The impetus for this study was to complete a high-level initial analysis of the future develop-
ment potential in Navarre. Previous sections examined the demographic, economic, and mar-
ket performance of various real estate uses in the Navarre area. This section summarizes the
market potential findings and makes recommendations on the most appropriate product types
that may be captured in Navarre.
Potential Redevelopment Sites
Maxfield Research & Consulting, together with WSB, identified potential areas is Navarre that
could support redevelopment. Table 28 identifies parcels of interest sorted into seven poten-
tial redevelopment areas. The table shows the parcel address and PID, owner, acreage, land
use, last date of sale (if applicable), and current market values and property taxes. The redevel-
opment areas range in size from 1.86 acres up to 6.78 acres. The following summarizes the re-
development sites and the potential land uses that could result.
• Site #1: The first site is the western-most site in Navarre located just north of Shoreline
Drive and south of the 6.4-acre Hennepin County property. This redevelopment consists
of five parcels that comprise about 3.7 acres and include a mix of commercial and resi-
dential properties. Most of the property is about 200-feet deep off Shoreline Drive.
Recommended land uses could include:
o Mid-rise housing
o Stand-alone commercial sites
o Small retail center
Because of the traffic along Shoreline Drive, this site would be accessed by a “right-in
right-out” and could experience a longer wait time to make a left turn out of the site.
• Site #2: This property consists of three properties that collectively are about 4.5-acres.
These sites are not presently on the tax rolls and are either tax forfeited properties or
owned by the City of Orono. The site is wooded and located directly to the north of the
Navarre Fire Department and west of a for-sale townhome development. The site also
abuts the railroad track to the north.
Recommended land uses could include:
o For-sale twin homes or villas
o Attached for-sale townhomes
o Mid-rise housing
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
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MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Number Address Owner Name Land Type
Year
Built Sale Date Sale Price Acres
Market
Value Total
Taxes
Total
1 3890 Shoreline Dr E J & M J Held Residential 1991 Mar-93 $105,000 0.68 $320,000 $3,361
2 3860 Shoreline Dr David Umbehocker Commercial-Preferred 1930 N/A $0 0.64 $196,000 $5,272
3 3850 Shoreline Dr Leeryan Of Minneapolis LLC Commercial-Preferred 1987 Nov-02 $790,000 0.78 $759,000 $23,802
4 3800 Shoreline Dr M E Brewer & B L Brewer Commercial-Preferred 1956 Jun-01 $239,900 0.70 $290,000 $8,366
5 38 Address Unassigned City Of Orono Vacant Land-Residential N/A N/A $0 0.86 $0 $0
Total 3.66 $1,565,000 $40,801
6 38 Address Unassigned Hennepin Forfeited Land Vacant Land-Residential N/A N/A $0 0.10 $0 $0
7 38 Address Unassigned Hennepin Forfeited Land Vacant Land-Residential N/A N/A $0 0.15 $0 $0
8 3770 Shoreline Dr City of Orono Commercial-Preferred 2003 N/A $0 4.33 $0 $0
Total 4.58 $0 $0
9 3542 Shoreline Dr Shoreline-Navarre LLC Commercial-Preferred 1986 Sep-04 $35,000 0.46 $528,000 $16,199
10 3502 Shoreline Dr Lowell R Zitzloff Commercial-Non Preferred 1950 Apr-82 $60,981 0.31 $289,000 $9,512
11 3574 Shoreline Dr R L & G H Plaisted Commercial-Preferred 1959 Jan-03 $561,705 0.47 $183,000 $4,844
12 3572 Shoreline Dr Leis In Grace LLC Commercial-Preferred 1947 Aug-13 $250,000 0.31 $226,000 $6,260
13 3496 Shoreline Dr Skyt Properties LLC Commercial-Preferred 1979 Nov-13 $320,000 0.31 $339,000 $9,979
Total 1.86 $1,565,000 $46,793
14 3416 Shoreline Dr Germ-Tom Partnership Commercial-Preferred 1955 Jul-87 $360,000 0.54 $581,000 $18,368
15 3400 Shoreline Dr 3400 Properties LLC Commercial-Preferred 1954 Feb-07 $375,000 0.29 $643,000 $19,984
16 3440 Shoreline Dr Richard W Bloomquist Residential 1951 Aug-99 $122,000 0.15 $215,000 $3,984
17 2377 Shadywood Rd Lake Country Corp Investment Commercial-Preferred 2005 Sep-15 $387,000 0.24 $378,000 $11,262
18 38 Address Unassigned City Of Orono Vacant Land-Commercial N/A N/A $0 0.47 $0 $0
19 3360 Shoreline Dr Leroy David Koehnen Commercial-Preferred 1969 Oct-84 $155,000 0.44 $383,000 $11,427
20 2385 Shadywood Rd S H Schmidt/S J Schmidt Trst Commercial-Preferred 1937 N/A $0 0.18 $197,000 $5,305
*3400 Shoreline Dr 3400 Properties LLC Commercial-Preferred 1954 Feb-07 $375,000 0.29 $643,000 $19,984
Total 2.60 $2,397,000 $90,315
21 2474 Carman St W E Edwards & D M Edwards Tr Residential Lake Shore 1990 N/A $0 2.00 $1,130,000 $13,601
22 2480 Carman St R A Edwards Et Al Trustees Residential Lake Shore 1965 N/A $0 2.24 $1,116,000 $13,418
23 3465 Shoreline Dr Navarre Realty LLC Apartment 1952 Jan-80 $210,000 0.96 $795,000 $17,384
24 3423 Shoreline Dr Brook Investment Group LLC Commercial-Preferred 1952 Nov-07 $1,700,000 1.58 $782,000 $24,688
Total 6.78 $3,823,000 $69,091
25 2455 Shadywood Rd Jeanne M Englund Vacant Land-Commercial N/A N/A $0 0.88 $137,000 $3,432
26 2465 Shadywood Rd David J Delaney Trustee Seasonal-Residential Rec 1920 Dec-09 $205,000 1.34 $164,000 $1,766
Total 2.22 $301,000 $5,199
27 2520 Shadywood Rd Ugorets 8098 LLC Vacant Land-Residential N/A N/A $0 2.63 $0 $0
Total 2.63 $0 $0
* The Narrows Saloon
Source: Realist Tax; Maxfield Research & Consulting,LLC
Potential Redevelopment Area 4
Potential Redevelopment Area 5
Potential Redevelopment Area 6
Potential Redevelopment Area 7
TABLE 28
PARCELS OF INTEREST
NAVARRE
Potential Redevlopment Area 1
Potential Redevlopment Area 2
Potential Redevelopment Area 3
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 54
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 55
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Sites of Interest for Redevelopment
2 3
9 10
11 12
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WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 56
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
14 15
16 19
23 24
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WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 57
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
27
• Site #3: The third redevelopment area consists of five commercial properties that
make-up 1.86 total acres; the smallest redevelopment area. Most of the commercial
buildings are dated as they were constructed between 1947 and 1986. All of the prop-
erties have frontage on Shoreline Drive and are surrounding by housing land uses to the
north of the parcels. This area would have access and visibility to Shoreline Drive mo-
torists; however, it will be challenging making left turns out of the site.
Recommended land uses could include:
o Mid-rise housing
o Modest commercial development
• Site #4: Located at the northwest quadrant of Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road;
this redevelopment area has the potential be the “gateway” into the Navarre neighbor-
hood. The property is at “main and main” and benefits from higher traffic counts and
excellent access and visibility from both roadways. As a result, this site could be the cor-
nerstone for future redevelopment in Navarre. Collectively the site is 2.6 acres across
eight parcels. Most of the existing uses are commercial, however there are two com-
mercial uses located in low-density residential structures. Because of this location, this
site should be the top priority for attracting redevelopment in Navarre.
Recommended land uses could include:
o Commercial concentration – front loaded design towards the roadways (parking
in rear)
o Mixed-use or multi-use development with a mid-rise housing component
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 58
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
• Site #5. This potential redevelopment area also has Shoreline Drive frontage, however
on the south side of the roadway. The site is anchored by the east parcel that contains
1.58 acres and is adjacent to the Lunds/Byerly’s. The site encompasses four parcels with
6.78-acres; however, two the properties are zoned residential lake shore that could be
subdivided and maintained by the current land owner. As a result, the total developable
is about 5.75 acres should the lakeshore properties subdivide the property to align with
the two other commercial properties.
Recommended land uses could include:
o Commercial development
o Mid-rise housing development
o Mixed-use development featuring housing and first-level commercial space
• Site #6. Along Shadywood Road about one block south of the Lunds/Byerly’s are two
parcels that comprise 2.2 acres. Both properties have thick vegetation to the west and
could be combined to create a more marketable site.
Recommended land uses could include:
o Stand-alone commercial building
o Smaller mid-rise housing development.
• Site #7. A vacant 2.6-acre site is in the far southeastern boundary of Navarre area. The
property is east of Shadywood Road and south of the five-acre commercial site located
directly north of the site. The site has the potential to be the gateway into Navarre for
the northbound traveler on Shadywood Road.
Recommended land uses could include:
o Stand-alone commercial development
o Mid-rise housing development
o Mixed-use development – 1st floor commercial with housing
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 59
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
Recommended Real Estate Types
The previous section outlined the seven potential redevelopment areas. Many of the proper-
ties could encompass a few different land use types given their location, access, and surround-
ing land uses. The recommended product types that are recommended include:
• Retail: As illustrated in the earlier leakage figures, Navarre and the Lake Minnetonka
area is under-retailed. Navarre has an opportunity to capture these retail sales on prop-
erty either Shoreline Drive or Shadywood Road. Among all the redevelopment areas,
the site at the northwest quadrant of Shoreline Drive and Shadywood Road has the
greatest potential to capture commercial tenants. However, this site will likely need to
attract regional or national tenants given the site acquisition and development costs at
this location. These credit-worthy tenants will have the means to pay higher lease rates
that will be required to support redevelopment.
Other sites in Navarre are more likely to cater to “niche or boutique” retailers that may
have fled other higher-rent properties in other Lake Minnetonka communities.
Because the Navarre area and Orono show leakage in nearly every category of retail
sales; Navarre can support more retail than what could be developed given the acreage
available within redevelopment sites identified. Several of the identified sites could
support retail and there would still be excess demand for retail goods and services. Re-
development sites #4 and #5 will be the most attractive sites for retail tenants.
Site Combined Mid-rise TH Commercial Retail Mixed Use/
Area Acres Housing Housing Component Component Multi-Use
1 3.66 x x
2 4.58 x x
3 1.86 x x
4 2.60 x x x x
5 6.78 x x x x
6 2.22 x x
7 2.63 x x x
Source: Maxfield Research & Consulting, LLC
TABLE 29
SUMMARY OF REDEVELOPMENT SITE POTENTIAL USES
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 60
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
• Office: An office building with a build-to-suit tenant would be an excellent land use for
several of the identified sites. However, this will be predicated on the ability to secure a
single tenant who will commit to a built-to-suit office structure. The multi-tenant office
market continues to be very soft with high vacancies and with rents that cannot support
new construction costs. The office market continues to be the soft spot in the Twin Cit-
ies commercial real estate market and that is likely to continue in the short-term as
companies squeeze square footages and more employees work remotely. Since the of-
fice market is the weakest commercial real estate product type in the Metro Area; office
space will be more challenging to develop in Navarre unless a single-tenant user seeks
out new construction.
• Hospitality: The Twin Cities is experiencing a major building boom in the hospitality sec-
tor due to a variety of conditions: 2018 Super Bowl, future Final Four, and improved
economic conditions. However, with all the new supply occupancies have peaked and
the hotel market is at equilibrium. If a site had lake access a small, boutique hotel could
be considered in Navarre; however, since a lake site is unavailable we do not recom-
mend a hotel concept at any of the identified locations.
• For-Sale Townhomes: Because townhomes require a lower density than traditional mul-
tifamily housing; most of the sites would not be well-suited for townhomes. Townhome
land costs are usually lower than other multifamily densities hence the financial return
on townhomes would be lower than other housing types located in multi-story con-
cepts. However, the site just north of the fire station would make an excellent location
for for-sale housing – either a townhome, twinhome, or villa style concept. The site
would be well-received for a for-sale housing concept. Based on the site acreage of
about 4.6 sites; this site may be able to accommodate upwards of 35 to 45 attached
townhome units.
• For-Sale Condominiums: The condominium market is ripe for new development as the
market was hit hard from the recession and from the lack of new construction from the
state law governing condominium development. However, this past year the Minnesota
Legislature recently modified the condominium state statute that is resulting in condo-
minium developers looking to re-enter the market. New condo construction has fo-
cused on the upper-end of the market in Downtown Wayzata and Downtown Minneap-
olis. Condominiums in Orono would be well-received and would provide an excellent
product for existing residents to downsize from larger lake homes for maintenance-free
living. As a result, we find a condominium development would be well-received in Na-
varre and would serve a niche in the marketplace.
Suburban condominium development should be able to support densities of about 20 to
30 units per acre.
Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017
WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 61
MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC
• Senior Housing: Long-term the senior housing outlook is very promising given the aging
of the population and future demographic shifts. Orono and the Lake Minnetonka area
has an older demographic with significant growth in the 65+ population. However,
there are several service-based senior housing communities located within five miles of
Navarre that would compete with a new development in Navarre. At that same time,
there may be an opportunity for active-adult products such as an age-restricted rental,
for-sale 55+ condominium, or senior cooperative. However, the Navarre area can likely
support one active adult product in the short-term. Suburban senior housing projects
are averaging about 25 units or more per acre across the Metro Area.
• Rental Housing: Navarre and Orono have few rental properties; the City of Orono has
an 85% home ownership rate and the majority of rentals are located in single-family
housing stock. The Twin Cities is experiencing a major rental housing building boom as
rental housing has been a preferred asset class over the past seven years, however the
majority of new construction has been located in locations closer to the core. The Na-
varre area may be able to support one rental housing development; however, because
of development costs a new rental concept would have high rents targeting lifestyle
renters. Many of these renters could be from the 55+ demographic who want to down-
size from their single-family home. Rental housing could be developed in a stand-alone
building or as part of a mixed-use development with first-level commercial space.
New suburban rental properties in the Metro Area vary considerably between the inner-
ring communities and the outer-ring communities. Densities closer to the core are aver-
aging over 50 units per acre; whereas densities in the third-tiers and beyond are averag-
ing 25 to 40 units per acre. Combined with properties in the two core cities; the average
density for new apartments in the entire Metro Area is 74 units per acre for all new de-
velopment in 2017.
Navarre Community Engagement
Open House: November 16, 2017
Community Text Responses
Describe Navarre as it exists today in just
three words
What three things do you love the most
about Navarre?
What are the top three things you would
change about Navarre?
Drive-thru Small town feel (3)
Create some character for Navarre - it is a blank
slate
Old growth woods You know everyone Lighting - more pedestrian (2)
Small
The new remodeled storefronts of Narrows is a
nice look Streetscape - planters, Christmas trees, benches
Crossroads of lake (2)
Walking all year round - sidewalks clean and
plowed in winter Crosswalk - very dangerous
Up north feeling
Everything you need right there - Lund's, liquor
store, gas station Make it pedestrian friendly! (4)
Autopart store central
Location (easy drive to downtown Minneapolis,
center of Lake Minnetonka, urban yet woodsy
feel)More of a town square feeling
Dakota trail (3)Nicer storefronts
Lake Create a sense of place
Can walk to fill many retail needs from home
Increase local businesses and move toward an
exterior design patate over time
Lund's
Landscape on County Road 15 - too much
concrete
Narrows Restaurant or coffee shop
1
Navarre Community Engagement
Open House: November 16, 2017
Key Strategies Priority Matrix
Highest Priority
Continue the tradition of Navarre Restiral
Planned for a future
where it was safe to
walk and bike and
had a zoning/use
code that favored
local retail like a
bike shop
Made Navarre
unique!
Walkability and
safety
They planned for a
future where
people were
walking and biking -
not driving!
We need more businesses that serve the
community not office space, not
apartment buildings or senior living -
seniors do not spend any money, they will
not revitalize the town - please don't make
the same mistakees as Spring Park or
Wayzata - tax income over common sense.
Excelsior is a good example, charming
Design standards,
service businesses
for area residents,
sit down restaurant Design standards
Someone champion community
events/improvements
Human-scale
development
Better sense of
community - more
widespread
enthusiasm and
support for social
and recreational
activities
They thought
about the
environment. They
didn't put parking
lots everywhere.
They worked to
redesign
downtown to be
more walking
friendly - less
concrete, more
landscaping
Use standards for retail
Very little
multifamily and only
over retail
Lower Priority
2
Navarre Community Engagement
Open House: November 16, 2017
Spectrum Survey
Average Ranking
(Strongly Agree =
1; Strongly
Disagree = 5)
Category by Average
Ranking
Percent Agree or
Strongly Agree
I plan to live in Navarre for the forseeable
future.1.5 I strongly agree 100%
I would recommend Navarre as a great
place to live.1.9 I agree 90%
Navarre needs more businesses.2.0 I agree 89%
Sidewalks and trails are well-maintained.2.7 No opinion/neutral 56%
There is adequate parking.3.0 No opinion/neutral 50%
I can walk to the places I need to go.2.9 No opinion/neutral 44%
Navarre is the Downtown of Orono.3.1 No opinion/neutral 44%
Navarre should be vibrant and active day,
night, and on weekends.2.8 No opinion/neutral 44%
There is a strong sense of community.3.4 No opinion/neutral 27%
I feel comfortable as a pedestrian.3.7 I disagree 33%
There is a need for greater variety in
housing options.3.9 I disagree 14%
Navarre needs more residents.3.6 I disagree 11%
3
Navarre Community Engagement
Survey Monkey Online Engagement
Survey Monkey Responses
Number Percent Number Number Percent
I am a resident of
Navarre 20 77%0 0 Annual Festival 15 62.50%
I am a resident outside
of Navarre, but in
Orono 4 15%1 2
Quarterly/Holiday
shopping events 10 41.67%
I am not a resident of
Orono 2 8%2 5
Races/Events
centered around the
Dakota Rail Trail 11 45.83%
I own or operate a
business in Navarre 1 4%3 7
Enhanced branding
for Navarre 15 62.50%
4 3 Cultural events 7 29.17%
5 9
Average 3.4615385
Please check the following boxes that
accurately describe you
Rate your desire to see regular
community events in Navarre from
1-5 (1 = not at all desired, 5 = very
desired)
What types of events would you like to see
in Navarre?
4
Navarre Community Engagement
Survey Monkey Online Engagement
Survey Monkey Responses
Number Percent Number Number Percent
Yes 16 61.54%0 2
Preservation of
existing
neighborhood
character 11 57.89%
No 4 15.38%1 8 Building massing 7 36.84%
I have not thought
about it 6 23.08%2 4 Building height 9 47.37%
3 3
Loss of affordable
housing 7 36.84%
4 8
Issues related to
construction 8 42.11%
5 0
Average 2.28
Regarding the tear down and rebuild of
single-family homes in Navarre, which of the
following issues are important to you?
Overall, please rate your level of
concern regarding the teardown
and rebuild of single-family homes
in Navarre from 1-5 (1 = not at all
concerned, 5 = very concerned).
Do you consider Navarre the Downtown of
Orono?
5
Navarre Community Engagement
Survey Monkey Online Engagement
Survey Monkey Responses
Number Number Number Percent
0 3 0 2 Affordable housing 4 16.67%
1 8 1 4
Provision of
additional business
types and services 15 62.50%
2 4 2 5
Places to go and
things to do in
Navarre 21 87.50%
3 2 3 4
Increased population
density 7 29.17%
4 5 4 7
Building heights of 3
stories or more 4 16.67%
5 4 5 4
Average 2.384615 Average 2.8461538
Rate your desire for new multi-family
residential and commercial development in
Navarre from 1-5 (1 = not at all desired, 5 =
very desired).
Regarding new multi-family residential and
commercial development in Navarre, which
of the following characteristics are
desirable?
Rate your desire for new multi-
family residential and commercial
development in the City of Orono
from 1-5 (1 = not at all desired, 5 =
6
Navarre Community Engagement
Survey Monkey Online Engagement
Survey Monkey Responses
Number Percent
Affordable housing 5 22.73%Provision of additional
business types and 13 59.09%
Places to go and things
to do in Orono 19 86.36%
Increased population
density 3 13.64%
Building heights of 3
stories or more 4 18.18%
Just like Minneapolis we need revitalization -
tear them down
I think its great to have old dilapidated homes
torn down and lovely new single family homes
replace them
No concerns, but single family housing ONLY
(no apartments)
Wide variety of housing is important
New development must conform to the
neighborhood current density
No affordable housing at ALL!! No apartments!
NOT multi-family residential any place
if its not broke; don't fix it
Pedestrian and bike connections across the
community
I'm for anything that improves the quality and
value of the housing stock. Tear downs are
good.
Construction site mtc is important, but easily
dealt with
Build more beautiful new homes
Holiday market, car show…
Outdoor music in the park in the summer weekend
afternoons
I think any and all community events are important
Comments
main concern is pressure on existing infrastructure,
damage to lake, inadequate roads
better support of existing business
walkability, connection to other neighborhoods and
amenities
Regarding new multi-family residential and
commercial development in the City of Orono,
which of the following characteristics are
desired?
7
8
38
37
41 42 42
45 39
43 40 43 49 39
44
35 9 33 41
45 36
8
Navarre Community Engagement
Social Pinpoint Online Engagement
Social Pinpoint Map Responses
Places I Like to Go/Be Trouble Spots: Places I Avoid
Good Location for a new Amenity or
Development
39 Great park - wonderful job 33
Really didn't need another auto parts store.
Navarre and community can have a better
image than 3 gas stations and 2 auto part
stores 39
Put a land bridge over 15 to connect the
neighborhoods
43
New to area, use all the services, improve
store fronts 9
Too much concrete, need it developed to
host pop-ups?37 New park location on both sides of the road
41
Would be nice to have a nice entry point and
better signage at the entry to the trail 8
Wasted space/find a better location for co
shop!40
On the main drag - need better Christmas
decorations! There were even lights strung
across the street. Also need pretty planters
42
Love the trail - non traffic wonderful place to
ride, easy accessibility 49
Beautification of street and sidewalk - Great
start with new light fixtures and banners -
however, they are too high for pedestrian
enjoyment and not at people scale. Need a
consistent plan for plantings to create some
neighborhood charm and character - I have a
design background and have done lots of
master planning and lighting for places like
Edinborough Park - Edina, Minneapolis/St.
Paul airport, and landscaping
45 Central gathering place 36
Direct access to Lake Minnetonka in Navarre,
either a park or residential development
44
Pedestrian only, like a square, gathering spot,
benches/fountain, meeting place
42
Add/develop new businesses on the Dakota
Trail
45 Great land to have a walking path to town
9
Navarre Community Engagement
Social Pinpoint Online Engagement
Social Pinpoint Map Responses
41
Need better shops - especially on south side
of street
43 Sit down restaurant option, nice casual dining
38
More multiple unit housing/city controlled
already
35
Empty lot since 1965 tornado, not attractive.
Great spot for development. Can't we get
Champion auto parts to do something with
their building? Disappointed that Patrick's
bakery idea was turned down. It was an
opportunity to have a slightly more upscale
coffee shop/restaurant that is pleasant and
not filled with contractors.
10
Planning Level Urban Roadway Capacities
Facility Type
Daily Two-way Volume
(vehicles)
Lower
Threshold
Higher
Threshold
Arterials
Two lane undivided 10,000 12,000
Two lane divided or
Three lane undivided 15,000 17,000
Four lane undivided 18,000 22,000
Four lane divided or
five lane undivided 28,000 32,000
Freeways
Four lane freeway 60,000 80,000
Six lane freeway 90,000 120,000
Eight lane freeway or
higher
Calculated on a segment by
segment basis
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 3C
HOUSING PLAN
Introduction 3C-2
2040 Regional Framework 3C-2
Figure 3C-1 Community Designation 3C-3
Basic Housing Concepts and Principles 3C-4
Table 3C-1: Population and Households 1970-2040 3C-6
Summary of Existing Housing Statistics 3C-7
Table 3C-2: Dwelling Units by Type (2005-2016) 3C-7
Table 3C-3: Owner/Renter Statistics (2000-2015) 3C-8
Table 3C-4: Age of Existing Housing Stock 3C-8
Table 3C-5: Housing Demolitions 3C-9
Table 3C-6: Valuation of Owner-Occupied Units 3C-9
Figure 3C-2 Owner Occupied Housing by Est. Mkt Value 3C-10
Table 3C-7: Housing Cost Burden Households 3C-11
Table 3C-8: Cost Burdened Households 3C-11
Housing Needs Identification 3C-11
Housing Implementation Plan 3C-12
Housing Action Plan 3C-14
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 2
CMP PART 3C
HOUSING PLAN
INTRODUCTION
An increasing priority of national, regional and local concern is for the provision of an adequate supply of
safe, affordable housing for all citizens. Land costs and other development factors suggest that these
affordable and lifecycle housing needs can most practically be addressed within the urban areas of Orono.
A secondary concern is that much of Orono’s existing affordable housing is aging, and there is an
increasing need for neighborhood preservation and housing rehabilitation.
The Metropolitan Land Planning Act requires that local comprehensive plans include "official controls
and land use planning to promote the availability of land for the development of low and moderate income
housing" (Minn. Stat. Sec. 473.859, Subd. 2). To further address housing needs, the Minnesota Legislature
in 1995 enacted the Metropolitan Livable Communities Act (LCA), establishing a fund for communities
to invest in local economic revitalization and affordable housing initiatives. The Act provided for funding
in three specific areas: cleaning up polluted land; revitalizing communities and promoting efficient
development; and providing housing affordable to people with moderate incomes.
As the Metropolitan Area continues to grow, the provision of adequate housing poses ongoing challenges
for local and regional governments. The three primary facets of the problem include:
1. Supply - Inadequate supply of lower-cost housing in good condition;
2. Location - Concentration of low and moderate income housing in the core cities and inner
suburbs; and
3. Affordability - A widening gap between the price of housing and income.
2040 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
Accommodating future growth of the Metro Area is a concern that will require wide-ranging resources.
The Metropolitan Council in 2014 adopted its “Thrive MSP 2040” to provide a plan for addressing the
challenges that will be faced by the Twin Cities area over the next two decades in accommodating
expected growth in the region.
In addressing the challenges of growth, Metropolitan Council has acknowledged that a “one size fits all”
approach to implementing the Regional Development Framework is not appropriate, and has designated
Geographic Planning Areas to identify communities with similar types of growth.
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 3
Figure 3C-1: Community Designations
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 4
Community Designation
Orono has been classified as a mix between Rural Residential and Emerging Suburban Edge.
Within the “Rural Residential”, Metropolitan Council’s role includes encouraging rural
development patterns that will protect natural resources and preserve areas where post 2040 growth
can be provided with cost-effective and efficient urban infrastructure, and work with communities
to plan development patterns that will protect natural resources and water quality and quantity, and
maintain existing contiguous lots that are 10 or more acres in size. The local community’s role is
to:
1. Discourage future development of rural residential patterns (unsewered lots of 2.5 acres or
less) and where opportunities exist, plan for rural development at densities that are not
greater than 1 unit per 10 acres.
2. Implement conservation subdivision ordinances, cluster development ordinances, and
environmental protection provisions in local land use ordinances, consistent with the
Council’s flexible residential development guidelines.
3. Promote best management practices for stormwater management, habitat restoration, and
natural resource conservation in development plans and projects.
The Metropolitan Council has established Orono’s growth forecasts for the Planning term.
Orono’s populations is anticipated to increase to 9,500 persons by 2040, an increase of 1,800
persons from 2016 levels. See also Table 3C-1 in this Chapter.
As an Emerging Suburban Edge, local government’s role is
1. Plan and stage development for forecasted growth through 2040 and beyond at overall
average net densities of at least 3-5 dwelling units per acre in the community. Target
higher-intensity developments in areas with better access to regional sewer and
transportation infrastructure, connections to local commercial activity centers, transit
facilities, and recreational amenities.
2. Identify and protect an adequate supply of land to support growth for future development
beyond 2040, with regard to agricultural viability and natural and historic resources
preservation.
3. Incorporate best management practices for stormwater management and natural resources
conservation and restoration in planning processes.
4. Plan for local infrastructure needs including those needed to support future growth.
BASIC HOUSING CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES
This Housing Plan is an indication of the ongoing policies and concerns of Orono residents toward
addressing our own housing goals while taking considered and appropriate measures to address regional
housing concerns. This Plan is a refinement and restatement of the planning direction established in the
1974 Orono Village Comprehensive Guide Plan, and updated in 1980, 2000, and 2008.
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 5
The Housing Plan is an integral part of Orono's Community Management Plan. The policy decisions
relating to Orono's housing improvement programs complement and balance regional plans with local
concerns for historic development patterns, environmental protection, public health, fiscal responsibility
and general land use.
Orono's urban and rural areas provide distinctly different lifestyles, amenities and services which jointly
characterize the community as a whole. Each area has separate planning priorities and separate
environmental considerations. Urban areas and urban services will not be permitted to encroach on or
destroy the rural area of the city.
Orono has acknowledged the need for a wider range of housing alternative and has taken steps to
provide new locations for development of urban density housing where it will not be in conflict with
the rural area. Many of these areas have been guided or rezoned to allow for appropriate urban housing
densities and have become a part of Orono's urban area.
Orono's land use plan calls for development in both the urban and the rural portions of the City.
The urban area will see new residential development on the existing vacant lots and undeveloped parcels
similar to the forms of development typical of the closer-in suburbs. Opportunities exist for substantial
rehabilitation projects in the older urban neighborhoods and for scattered-site new construction of
affordable and lifecycle housing units. Overall urban density will not increase dramatically because of the
ecological considerations of proximity to Lake Minnetonka.
The rural area will see continued residential development at a steady pace. Strict subdivision review will
ensure adequate retention of privately owned and maintained open space, wetland conservation, and on-
site sewage treatment system site evaluation. The typical rural lot will continue to provide for a rural
lifestyle as the low investment in public services continues to make the land competitive with more fully
developed suburban properties.
Orono's land use plans and programs allow new urban and rural developments to provide
comparable cost housing opportunities.
The projected population numbers for 2020 through 2040 shown in Table 3C-1 reflect the gradually
decreasing size of the typical household, reduced from 3.16 persons per household (PPH) in 1970 to 2.63
PPH at the 2010 census. Household sizes are projected to shrink even further to a level of 2.47 PPH by
2030. Orono’s 2030 population projection of 8,800 reflects an estimated 3,560 households at 2.47 persons
per household.
In Orono, the Land Use Plan is the determinant factor in future growth, rather than allowing growth to
drive the Land Use Plan. This is the cornerstone of Orono’s long-term development philosophy and
policies.
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 6
Table 3C-1: Orono Population and Households 1970 - 2040
(Sewered and Unsewered Forecasts)
Population
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 4,429 -- 5,150 6,170 6,740
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 3,008 -- 2,950 2,630 2,760
Total City 6,787 6,845 7,285 7,538 7,437 7,691 8,100 8,800 9,500
Household
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 1,780 -- 2,105 2,455 2,785
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 1046 -- 1,095 1,105 1,115
Total City 2,146 2,291 2,613 2,766 2,826 3,037 3,200 3,560 3,900
Persons/HH 3.16 2.99 2.79 2.73 2.63 2.53 2.53 2.47 2.44
Source: Metropolitan Council System Statement
Orono's land use plan accommodates all planned population growth in a variety of housing
opportunities. The forecast population increase of approximately 2,000 persons in the next twenty years
translates into a housing demand of approximately 800 new dwelling units. This average of 40 new
dwellings per year is consistent with Orono's rate of building permit issuance during the past two decades.
Based on the Land Use Plan, approximately two-thirds of these new units are expected to develop in the
urban area.
Successful development of a wide range of housing alternatives is directly related to the ability to
obtain the necessary infrastructure and public services. Affordable housing and many forms of
lifecycle housing are most appropriate at urban densities where services, employment, and transportation
are available, without the need for an automobile. In Orono, with urban infrastructure such as municipal
sewer and water, and the wide range of urban services not available to 80% of Orono planned for low-
density rural residential development, affordable housing may not be practical.
New housing alternatives in Orono are anticipated to occur within the existing urban area as well
as in specified urban area expansions that are detailed in the Land Use Plan. These housing options
will include a range of housing styles and types at densities of 2 to 25 units per acre. Where feasible,
affordable housing units will be incorporated within High Density Residential in the Land Use Plan. These
designated areas are depicted in the Land Use Plan chapter of this Plan.
Development Density and Housing Goals
Minnesota Statutes 473.859 Subd. 2(c) states that the content of the land use plan element of
comprehensive plans shall “include a housing element containing standards, plans and programs
for providing adequate housing opportunities to meet existing and projected local and regional
housing needs, including but not limited to the use of official controls and land use planning to
promote the availability of land for the development of low and moderate income housing.”
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 7
2021-2030 Housing allocation. For the period 2021-2030, Met Council established an allocation
of 154 affordable units for the City of Orono. See also Table 3C-7.
SUMMARY OF EXISTING HOUSING CONDITIONS
The following sections provide a brief summary of the housing types, occupancy tenure, structural
condition and price range of housing in Orono.
Housing Types
The predominant housing type in Orono is single-family detached dwellings. This is true of both
the urban and the rural areas of the City. However, the number of multi-family housing units has
increased substantially since 2000, primarily along the Highway 12 corridor with the addition of
the Orono Woods Senior Housing building and the Stonebay development.
Table 3C-2 Dwelling Units by Type (2005-2016)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Single Family (One unit
detached) 2942 2953 2954 2944 2960 2952 2962 2944 2956 3019 2988 3006
Townhome 88 94 101 102 108 74 98 74 74 74 80 96
Duplex, Tri, Quad 19 19 19 19 19 30 60 30 30 30 30 30
Apartment (5 or more units) 62 110 119 119 119 153 76 206 215 215 215 215
Mobile Home/Trailer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 13 13 0 0 0
Total Dwelling Units 3111 3176 3193 3184 3206 3209 3209 3267 3288 3338 3313 3348
Source: US census
A review of the Owner/ Rental statistics shows that the number of rental housing units is rising
quickly, from 5 percent in 2000 to over 15 percent in 2015.
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 8
Table 3C-3: Owner/Renter Statistics (2000-2015)
2000 2015
Occupancy Type Number of
Units % of All Units Number of
Units
% of
All
Units
Owner-occupied 2,604 89.60% 2,808 84.76%
Renter-occupied 162 5.60% 505 15.24%
Total Occupied Units 2,766 3,313
Source: 2010 census, Metropolitan Council
Age of Existing Housing Stock
The range in ages of Orono's existing housing stock by defining the decade of construction is
indicated in Table 3C-4. Approximately 56% of the housing stock is more than 50 years old, which
raises concern about its continued functionality if maintenance is deferred. The numbers in Table
3C-4 do not necessarily reflect the extensive remodeling and upgrading that many Orono
residences, especially lakeshore homes, have undergone in the last three decades.
Table 3C-4: Age of Existing Housing Stock (2000 and 2016)
Year Built 2000 % 2017 %
unknown 150 5% 345 10%
Pre-1940 693 24% 663 20%
1940-49 172 6% 150 4%
1950-59 343 12% 426 13%
1960-69 298 10% 304 9%
1970-79 415 15% 366 11%
1980-89 412 14% 447 13%
1990-00 359 13% 367 11%
2000-09 420 13%
2010-17 203 6%
Total 2,845 100% 3,346 100%
Source: 2000 U.S. Census; Hennepin County Records
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 9
Housing Demolitions
Table 3C-5 reports the demolition of residential principal structures over the last 7 years. An
average of 20 homes are removed per year. With land values continuously increasing and a
substantial supply of older lakeshore homes still remaining in Orono, this trend is expected to
continue. The City will monitor this trend to guard against the erosion of neighborhood character.
Table 3C-5: Housing Demolitions
Year # of Principal Structure
Demolitions
2010 10
2011 15
2012 13
2013 25
2014 20
2015 27
2016 19
2017 33
Source: City Permitting records
Cost Valuation of Housing in Orono
Owner-occupied Housing
The valuation of housing units in Orono is strongly tied to the location in relation to the
lakeshore, though to some extent the age of the housing impacts the value. Much of the
housing in Orono has been constructed as 'custom' housing rather than tract housing.
Hennepin County Records were used to create the following table of housing values in
Orono in 2015, illustrated as a percentage of total housing. Of note, almost 75% of all
owner occupied housing is valued at $300,000 or more. Figure 3C-2 graphically illustrates
the location of owner occupied housing and indicates value of the home.
Table 3C-6: Valuation of Owner-occupied Units 2015
Valuation 2015
$75,000 to $99,999 0.43%
$100,000 to $124,999 0.93%
$125,000 to $149,999 2.76%
$150,000 to $174,999 3.39%
$175,000 to $199,999 3.23%
$200,000 to $249,999 8.10%
$250,000 to $299,999 7.52%
$300,000 to $399,999 10.51%
$400,000 to $499,999 9.93%
$500,000 or more 53.15%
Source: Hennepin County
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 10
Figure 3C-2: Owner Occupied Housing by Estimated Market Value
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 11
Affordable housing
Table 3C-7 shows the current (2016) number of households with incomes 80% of the AMI, or less.
These 639 households represent 21% of the total households in Orono. We consider this the supply
of housing units that are affordable.
Table 3C-7: Affordable Housing
Currently
(2016)
Projected
need 2021-
2030
Income at or below 30% of AMI 78 69
Income 31-50% of AMI 76 56
Income 51-80% of AMI 485 29
Totals 639 154
Source: Metropolitan Council
Table 3C-7 also illustrates Orono’s share of additional affordable homes for the 2021-2030 decade.
Orono intends to provide opportunity for these units in the form of 15.4 acres of development at
densities higher than 10 units per acre. Table 3B-4 predicts all developable properties within the
sewered area. 63.4 acres are identified for development at densities greater than 10 units per acre.
Table 3C-8 shows the number of costs burdened households, households whose housing costs are
at least 30% of their income. We consider this the demand of affordable housing. The demand of
affordable housing, at 30% or less of the AMI is almost double the supply. Based on these
calculations and estimates, the greatest need of housing is for incomes at or below 30% of the
AMI.
Table 3C-8 : Cost Burdened Households
At or Below 30% AMI 148
Between 31% and 50% AMI 64
Between 51% and 80% AMI 104
Total Units 316
Subsidized Housing Units
At the present time, the City of Orono does not contain any units of subsidized housing. This is
due in part to the lack of or limited shopping and employment opportunities, public transportation,
and medical facilities.
HOUSING NEEDS IDENTIFICATION
In assessing local housing needs, Orono has identified the need for a broader range of housing choices
including starter homes, empty-nester, and senior housing, and an ongoing need for substantial housing
rehabilitation.
Our aging population is retiring and on fixed incomes. Orono has identified one of our greatest needs as
housing rehabilitation for senior-citizen homeowners and for alternative senior housing accommodations
in the immediate lake area. A second pressing need is for a wider range of housing options for middle
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 12
income residents, such as those who grew up in Orono and would like to raise a family here, but cannot
find suitably priced homes. A third identified need is for the empty nesters or professionals whose lifestyle
better matches the amenities of attached unit housing.
The Land Use Plan (Chapter 3B, and Maps 3B-3a) identifies development opportunities in a variety of
densities to meet the diverse housing demands of the City of Orono.
In 1995 the Minnesota legislature enacted the Metropolitan Livable Communities Act, which established
funding for metro-area cities to invest in local economic revitalization and affordable housing initiatives.
The Metropolitan Council is responsible for implementing the Metropolitan Livable Communities
Program, and negotiating with individual municipalities to establish affordable and life-cycle housing
goals consistent with the Metropolitan Development Guide
HOUSING IMPEMENTATION PLAN
Orono's Housing Implementation Plan is based upon the following Goals and Policies which are designed
to be consistent with our regional housing responsibilities and with the Goals, Policies and Plans of the
other elements of the Community Management Plan.
SCOPE
The time framework of the housing improvement plan is intended to address the requirements of
the Metropolitan Council for the planning period of 2020 through 2040 and retain Orono’s own
housing character. The goals, policies and proposed housing programs contained in this Chapter are set
in the context of the legislative mandate to plan for regional needs through the year 2040. In addition, the
housing programs also reflect Orono's plans for permanent maintenance of the low density rural residential
community.
Housing Goals
1. To provide housing types and residential densities consistent with environmental and land
use plans and with the availability of public services and facilities.
2. To provide opportunities for a mix of housing types, locations, and cost ranges which will
meet the needs and provide adequate housing for a broader range of ages, family groups,
lifestyle needs and levels of income to the greatest extent practical.
3. To improve the housing conditions of persons residing in substandard housing.
4. To provide safe, healthful, and blight-free residences and neighborhoods.
5. To provide immediately beneficial housing programs for the greatest number of Orono
residents with affordable housing needs.
Urban Housing Policies
1. The residential areas of urban Orono are primarily suitable for single family
development. Because of historic development patterns, most of Orono's urbanized
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 13
neighborhoods are located along the Lake Minnetonka shoreline, or within 1,000 feet of the
shoreline. These lands are environmentally sensitive to overuse or over development such as
typically occurs with large scale developments. Urban residential development in a limited
number of areas further from the shoreline at a density of 2-25 units per acre is compatible
with Orono's environmental policies of limited hardcover and maximum retention of natural
open space and vegetation to protect Lake Minnetonka.
2. A wider range of housing types will be provided by planned residential developments. A
limited amount of land is available within the Urban Service Area for planned developments
of townhomes, garden type apartments or mixed residential and limited commercial land uses.
These housing clusters or multiple family developments will be acceptable only where full
urban services are available and only where the proposed density is compatible with the
neighborhood and with local environmental constraints.
Multiple family developments generally will not be considered appropriate for lands within
1,000 feet of Lake Minnetonka. Additionally, County Road 15 is the key roadway serving
Orono’s urban areas and particularly the Navarre area. It is not practical from an economic or
environmental standpoint to expand County Road 15 to increase its capacity. Therefore,
additional housing options will be primarily developed along Orono’s Highway 12 corridor in
specifically identified areas that are or will be served by urban services.
The City will consider proposals for developments that will provide housing types in
furtherance of Orono’s housing goals as established in this Housing Plan.
3. Urban density residential development must occur within the defined Urban Area.
Orono's Community Management Plan is not a staged growth plan. The Urban Area as defined
in this Plan will not be greatly expanded into the defined rural area, and urban services and
facilities will not be extended into the rural area for purposes of fostering or allowing increased
development in those areas.
4. Urban density residential development will utilize existing or planned public services and
facilities. New residential development will be allowed to infill existing vacant properties
within the Urban Area consistent with environmental limitations and with the existing or
planned capacities of water, sewer, drainage, transportation and recreational facilities. New
development will not be permitted to overburden these services at the expense of the existing
users. New urban development will not be permitted if it requires additional unplanned local
or regional facilities capacity.
5. The City will promote scattered site development as opposed to large scale tract
development within the existing developed urban area.
6. The City will promote rehabilitation of existing older or substandard homes. Whereas
there is no identifiable block of deteriorated housing in the City, there are a substantial number
of older homes or converted cottages that are in need of repair, energy conservation measures,
or major rehabilitation. In many cases, these homes are occupied by low income or fixed
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 14
income persons who cannot undertake the needed work within their means. Maintaining
existing neighborhoods and existing homes enables maintenance of affordability. Replacement
of these homes, even with higher density development, would result in substantially increased
housing prices. The City will promote private and subsidized public rehabilitation efforts to
improve the existing housing stock, to improve and maintain the neighborhoods, and most
importantly to improve the living conditions of the affected citizens.
7. The City will promote development or rehabilitation that is compatible with the existing
neighborhood. The City will encourage all homeowners and developers to be conscious of the
neighborhood, the site and the environment in the design and improvement of residential
properties. The City will encourage, and in many cases, require the retention of woods and
vegetation, open spaces, light, air and scenic views. No new development will be permitted to
conflict with or to adversely affect the established neighborhood character.
Rural Housing Policies
1. Housing in rural Orono will be limited to single family homes at established rural
densities. The majority of the rural area has been zoned to require a minimum of 2 acres of
dry buildable land per residential lot, with an area in the northwest corner of the City
requiring at least 5 dry buildable acres.
2. The City will promote rehabilitation of existing older or substandard rural homes.
Rural Orono contains a significant number of older homes, which also require repair, energy
conservation measures or major rehabilitation. These rural owners also require the same
type of assistance often reserved for urban areas. Therefore, the City will promote private
and subsidized public rehabilitation efforts in both urban and rural housing improvements
programs.
HOUSING ACTION PLAN
Orono's Housing Action Plan is a set of implementation policies designed to achieve the above stated
Housing Goals and Planning Policies.
A top priority in Orono must be improving the housing conditions of persons who are presently
inadequately housed and eliminating substandard housing. There are deteriorated and dilapidated housing
units located throughout the City. Orono's Housing Action Plan is aimed principally at improving the
condition of Orono's older homes, both urban and rural, and improving the housing conditions of Orono's
many low, moderate and fixed income residents.
1. Orono will cooperate with neighboring cities to fulfill area-wide housing needs. Most apparent is
the need of many senior Orono residents who desire to live in the immediate area, but who cannot find
available senior housing. Orono will actively participate with nearby municipalities to facilitate the
provision of senior housing at locations that are near to home yet also convenient to necessary
shopping, transportation and medical facilities.
2. Orono will continue to participate in housing rehabilitation subsidy programs. Many Orono
residents, both urban and rural, are occupying older housing that has code-related structural, safety or
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 15
health hazards, substandard living conditions or energy inefficiencies. They would like to improve
their housing condition and their neighborhood's appearance, but are unable to because of insufficient
income. Orono will continue to actively participate in Community Development Block Grant and
Minnesota Housing Finance Assistance programs designed to help these citizens meet their very
immediate housing needs.
3. Orono will encourage developers to provide a variety of housing types and cost ranges. Whenever
a multiple family or clustered housing development is proposed, Orono will actively encourage setting
aside a reasonable number of units for large families and/or for low and moderate income families.
Orono will participate and assist developers in applications for loan guarantees or other suitable forms
of housing subsidy aids which may be available. Orono will also consider proposals for lifecycle
housing options for sites which have not been guided for such use, but where such use may be
appropriate if developed in a manner that is sensitive to the surrounding land uses and has the
necessary services available. Such areas may include property that is currently guided or zoned for
more intense uses such as commercial or industrial, or may include sites adjacent to existing higher
intensity uses.
4. Housing construction will be subject to uniform state building code requirements but will not
be burdened with unnecessary zoning requirements. Orono does not intend to require arbitrary
minimum dwelling sizes or minimum amenity installations as these artificial standards only drive up
the cost of housing while limiting the buyer's freedom of choice.
5. Orono will promote energy conservation methods and procedures. Orono will actively pursue and
advertise all available programs for energy conservation funding.
6. To achieve its housing goals outlined above, the City will evaluate opportunities to utilize public
and non-profit programs or to partner with other agencies in these programs. There is a wide
variety of tools and programs available to cities and property owners, developed to encourage
affordable housing, and include the following. Property owners and developers should be
advised that while available to the city, Orono has historically applied the use of Orono tax
dollars very conservatively, only for projects that strongly met City housing, land use,
environmental, and quality of life goals.
Orono Housing and Redevelopment Authority. The City Established an HRA in 1991. The City
has used its HRA to assist in the development of Senior housing complex and may do so in the
future.
Housing Bonds: Minnesota State Statute allows HRAs to issue housing bonds to provide
affordable housing via the acquisition of an existing buildings, development of elderly or disability
housing, or the acquisition of accumulated equity for low income preservation.
Tax Abatement: Cities may issue bonds to be used to support the construction of affordable
housing, using a portion of the property tax received (tax abatement) from the development to
finance these bonds. This removes this property from paying taxes for the services needed for this
property, its residents and the community in general. The City may develop a tax abatement policy
to determine if and when the level of affordable housing and the guaranteed length of affordability
provide sufficient public benefit to justify the use of tax abatement.
Tax Increment Financing: Cities may create a housing district to create a tax increment financing
(TIF) district. The TIF bonds issued on this district are to be used to support the construction of
affordable housing, and property taxes received above the original tax value (increment) from the
CMP Part 3C. Housing Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 3C, Page 16
development are utilized to finance these bonds. The property tax revenue that otherwise would
be available to pay for city services would be restricted and not available to pay for the services.
The City may develop a TIF policy to determine if and when the level of affordable housing and
the guaranteed length of affordability to provide a public benefit is great enough to justify the use
of tax increment financing.
Minnesota Housing Consolidated Request for Proposals: The Minnesota Housing Finance Agency
provides a request for proposal (RFP) once annually where affordable housing developers can
apply for funding to construct affordable housing. The City may consider supporting applications
for new housing that addresses the City’s need allocation of 267 units below 50% AMI based upon
how well the proposed projects meet City objectives.
Community Development Block Grants (CDBG): The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) provides CDBG funds to communities with over 45,000 residents for the use
of providing and maintaining affordable housing. Hennepin County HRA administers these CDBG
funds for the City of Orono. The City will consider applications that addresses the City’s need
allocation of 267 units below 50% AMI based upon how well the proposed projects meet City
objectives.
Energy Assistance: Xcel energy and Wright-Hennepin offer programs intended to encourage
energy efficiency and responsible use of energy resources. Xcel energy promotes a bill payment
assistance program. These programs and rebates rapidly change and the resident is encouraged to
check with their energy provided periodically.
Livable Communities Grants: Administered by the Metropolitan Council, the Livable
Communities Demonstration Account (LCDA) funds innovative (re)development projects that
efficiently link housing, jobs, services and transit in an effort to create inspiring and lasting Livable
Communities. Grants are available to fund basic public infrastructure and site assembly.
Fee Waivers or Adjustments: State rules require that city fees correlate to the cost of providing the
services. The city will closely monitor expenses as they relate to project review to ensure fees
closely match expenses.
Zoning and Subdivision Policies: The City frequently grants variances and adjusts its zoning and
subdivision regulations through a planned unit development (PUD). The City currently provides
zoning incentives such as increased density and potential staging plan flexibility for projects which
achieve the city’s housing goals.
4(d) Tax Program: The 4(d) tax program provides a 40% tax credit to property owners of affordable
housing, to be leveraged with local government financial assistance.
Land Trusts: A land trust achieves affordable home ownership by owning the land on which a
house is located, allowing the resident to seek financing only on the house. The resident enters into
a long-term lease for the home. The advantage of a land trust is that the largest contributor to
housing prices in Orono is the land, and the land trust removes that cost from the purchasing
equation. The trust can control the future sale of the property to ensure that affordability can be
maintained and have the ability to scatter the land trust sites throughout the community. The
disadvantage of a land trust is that it will take significant financial resources to purchase the land
rights and those resources are never recovered during the period that the property remains
affordable. Orono may evaluate if joining the West Hennepin Affordable Housing Land Trust is
the most efficient way to use its resources to provide affordable housing.
7. Update Housing study. Recognizing multiplication of households that rent, the City may consider an
update of a housing study, last completed in the Navarre area in 1997-1998, to better understand this trend.
Further, the city will work to educate renters and owners on Fair Housing practices.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 4A
TRANSPORTATION PLAN
Introduction 4A-2
Purpose and Scope 4A-2
Roadways 4A-3
Table 4A-1 Roadways Classification Summary 4A-4
Table 4A-2 A Minor Arterials 4A-5
Table 4A-3 Collectors 4A-6
Table 4A-4 MSA Roads 4A-7
Table 4A-5 Road Design Capacity 4A-8
Table 4A-6 Road Capacity 4A-9
Fig. 4A-2 Ring Road Concept 4A-10
Table 4A-7 Future Capacity 4A-11
Fig 3 Access Curve 4A-11
Fig. 4 Maintenance/ Cost Curve 4A-12
Table 4A-8 Maintenance 4A-13
Trails 4A-14
Lake Access 4A-16
Table 4A-9 Lake Access Points 4A-17
Transit 4A-20
Freight 4A-20
Aviation 4A-21
Implementation Plan. 4A-21
Table 4A-10 Goals and Objectives 4A-22
Table 4A-11 Transportation History 4A-25
Appendices
4A-A. TAZ Zones
Map 4A-1 Functional Classification
Map 4A-2 Jurisdiction Classifications
Map 4A-3 Traffic Analysis zones
Map 4A-4 Traffic and Crash Information
Map 4A-5 Forecasted Traffic Information
Map 4A-6 Non-motorized facilities and Points of Interest
Map 4A-7 Existing and Planned Transit Infrastructure
Map 4A-8 Freight, Rail, and Heavy Commercial Corridors
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 2
CMP PART 4A
TRANSPORTATION PLAN
INTRODUCTION
The City of Orono’s transportation system generally operates well today. The City’s multimodal
transportation system includes facilities for personal vehicles, freight, walking, and bicycling. Facilities
are operated by a number of agencies, including the City of Orono, Hennepin County, Three Rivers Park
District, MnDOT, and Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Railroad. This transportation chapter has
been prepared in compliance with state statues and applicable Metropolitan Council guidelines. As part
of this plan, the City has reviewed existing and future conditions for each mode and identified safety,
operations, and network improvements that will be important to address before 2040. The City has also
developed goals, objectives, and strategies to preserve and improve the transportation system.
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
Metropolitan Council 2040 Transportation Policy Plan (TPP)
This plan has been prepared to be consistent with the regional transportation strategies outlined in
the Metropolitan Council 2040 Transportation Policy Plan (TPP). The TPP is a regional plan that
evaluates the existing transportation system, identifies transportation challenges to the region, and
sets regional goals, objectives, and priorities to meet the transportation needs of current residents
while accommodating the region’s anticipated growth. The TPP also guides local agencies in
coordinating land use and transportation and established regional performance measures and
targets.
The TPP is guided by the following goals:
Transportation system stewardship: Sustainable investments in the transportation
system are protected by strategically preserving, maintaining, and operating system
assets.
Safety and Security: The regional transportation system is safe and secure for all
users.
Access to Destinations: People and businesses prosper by using a reliable, affordable,
and efficient multimodal transportation system that connects them to destinations
throughout the region and beyond.
Competitive Economy: The regional transportation system supports the economic
competitiveness, vitality, and prosperity of the region and State.
Healthy Environment: The regional transportation system contributes to
communities’ livability and sustainability while protecting the natural, cultural, and
developed environments.
Leveraging Transportation Investment to Guide Land Use: The region leverages
transportation investments to guide land use and development patterns that advance the
regional vision of stewardship, prosperity, livability, equity, and sustainability.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 3
Lake Access, Preservation, and Management. Access to the Lake recognizes the
value of the lake and reinforces the desire to protect its value to the community and the
region.
Funding is a key constraint that is acknowledged in the TPP. Current transportation revenue will
not meet the region’s transportation needs through 2040. As a result, the TPP includes two long-
term investment scenarios: a fiscally-constrained scenario under current revenue, and an increased
revenue scenario that identifies priorities should additional transportation funding become
available.
Under the current fiscally constrained revenue scenario, the TPP is focused on operations and
maintenance of the existing transportation system. Investments in highway mobility and access are
limited to those that address multiple TPP goals and objectives.
The increased revenue scenario would allow additional investments in operations and
maintenance, as well as regional mobility, access, safety, and bicycle/pedestrian improvements.
However, congestion cannot be greatly reduced under even the increased revenue scenario. Under
both scenarios, proposed investments are focused on areas of the metro with the greatest existing
and future challenges and anticipated growth.
Orono’s Place within the TPP
Orono is classified by the Metropolitan Council under the Emerging Suburban Edge and Rural
Residential community designations. The TPP does not include any planned regional investments
in Orono.
Density Allocation
With two communities in one, rural and urban, Orono finds that higher density development sites
are most appropriate adjacent to high volume transportation corridors, within MUSA, and near
commercial services (employment, shopping, etc.) While historically located primarily in the
Navarre area, additional appropriate sites were identified in the north Orono area, due in part to
capacity and safety constraints of the County Road 15 and 19 intersection in Navarre.
ROADWAYS
The sections below provide information about the existing and future roadway system within Orono;
including functional classification, jurisdictions, capacity, safety, access management, and maintenance.
Functional Classification System
The Functional Classification System organizes a roadway and street network that distributes traffic from
local neighborhood streets to collector roadways, then to minor arterials and ultimately the principal
arterial system. Roads are placed into categories based on the degree to which they provide access to
adjacent land and mobility for through traffic. Functional classification gives an indication of the relative
hierarchy of roadways in the transportation network.
Four classes of roadways are included in the Seven-County Metropolitan Area functional classification
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 4
system: principal arterials, minor arterials, collector streets, and local streets. Map 4A-1shows the existing
functional classification of each road in the City of Orono and Map 4A-2 shows existing roadway
jurisdiction. The following sections describe each functional class in greater detail and indicate which
roadways fall into each classification.
Table 4A-1 Roadway Classification Summary Table
Criteria Principal
Arterial
Minor Arterial Collector Local Street
Place Connections Interconnects
metro centers
and regional
business
concentrations
Interconnects
major trip
generators
Interconnects
neighborhoods
and minor
business
concentrations
Interconnects
blocks
within
neighborhoods
and land parcels
within
Intersections Grade separated
or high-capacity
intersection
controls
Traffic signals,
roundabouts and
cross-street stops
All-way stops,
roundabouts and
some traffic
signals
As required for
safe operation
Parking None Restricted as
necessary
Restricted as
necessary
Usually
unrestricted
Mobility Highest High Moderate Low
Access No direct
property access
Limited access to
property
Access to
properties is
common
Unrestricted
property access
Typical Average
Daily Traffic
15,000-200,000 5,000-30,000 1,000-15,000 Less than 1,000
Posted Speed
Limits
45-65 mph 35-45 mph 30-40 mph Maximum 30
mph
Right-of-way
Width
100-300 feet 60-150 feet 60-100 feet 50-80 feet
Transit
Accommodations
Priority access
for transit in
peak periods
Preferential
treatment where
needed
Designed for use
by regular route
buses
Normally used
as bus routes
only in non-
residential areas
Principal Arterials
Principal arterials are roadways that provide the greatest level of mobility and access
control. Within the metropolitan area, the great majority of principal arterials are under
MnDOT jurisdiction. Principal arterials are typically Interstate highways or other state or
US freeways or expressways. Principal arterials also connect to other cities, regions, and
states outside of the metropolitan area. Principal arterials are intended to maintain average
speeds of 40 mph during peak traffic periods. To maintain mobility and speeds on principal
arterials, land access and transportation system connections are limited. There is little to
no direct land access from principal arterials. Access is limited to interstate freeways, other
Principal Arterials, and A Minor Arterials. Access points are typically grade-separated or
controlled with a signal and are spaced approximately one to two miles apart. Within the
City of Orono, there is one principal arterial: US Highway 12. The TPP does not identify
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 5
any specific regional mobility improvements on this highway, including expansion of any
lanes, although maintenance and preservation investments will be made on all highways.
Highway 12 is currently 2 lanes, in the “Super Two” Concept. The lanes are separated by
a concrete barrier to address safety concerns raised in the last 10 years.
Minor Arterials
The minor arterial system supplements the principal arterial system and provides
connections to the principal arterial system. Minor arterials also support access to major
traffic generators, including regional job concentrations and freight terminals, and between
rural centers within and just outside the region. Access points along minor arterials are
generally at-grade and typically controlled with signals or stop signs. The Metropolitan
Council has established a system of “A” Minor and Other Minor arterials. “A” Minor
arterials are eligible for federal funding administered by the Metropolitan Council. The
Metropolitan Council has further split “A” Minor arterials into four types, described below.
The City has three (3) miles of minor arterial roads.
Table 4A-2: A Minor Arterials
A Minor Arterials Other
Relievers Augmenters Expanders Connectors
Purpose Provide
supplementary
capacity for
congested,
parallel
principal
arterial
Supplement
the principal
arterial system
in more
densely
developed or
redeveloping
areas
Supplement the
principal arterial
system in less
densely
developed or
redeveloping
areas
Provide safe,
direct
connections
between rural
centers and to
principal arterials
in rural areas
without adding
continuous
general purpose
lane capacity
These
roadways
connect major
traffic
generators in
the region.
Other arterials
are not eligible
for federal
funding
Hennepin
County
System
CSAH 112 (3
Lanes)
CSAH 6 (2
Lanes)
CSAH 15 (2
Lanes)
CSAH 19 (S of
15, 2 Lanes)
CSAH 6 (West
of McCulley
Rd, 2 Lanes)
CSAH 19 (N
of CSAH 15;
2 Lanes)
Orono
System
McCulley Road
(2 Lanes)
Collector Streets
Collector streets provide linkages to larger developments and community amenities. They
generally do not link communities to one another. Collector streets generally favor access
to the system over mobility, but try to balance the two competing needs. These roadways
are generally lower speed than the principal or minor arterial routes. They are usually
owned and operated by cities, although counties operate some of these facilities. Orono has
20 miles of Collector Streets.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 6
Table 4A-3: Collectors
Major Collector Minor Collector
Purpose Major collectors serve higher density
residential areas (often penetrating
residential neighborhoods for
significant distances), job and activity
centers and freight terminals that are
not on the arterial system, and they
serve longer local trips, including local
bus service.
Minor collectors serve shorter local trips and lower
density land uses (often penetrating residential
neighborhoods only for a short distance).
Existing Other
Jurisdictions
CSAH 84 (Bayside/Leaf Fox St/Old
Crystal Bay Rd)
CSAH 51 North Shore Dr)
CSAH 146 (Brown Road S)
CR 201 (Homestead Tr)
CSAH 135 (Tonkawa Rd)
CSAH 151 (West Branch North Arm Dr)
Existing Orono
System
Brown Road N
Old Crystal Bay Road (N of Fox)
Watertown Road
Willow Drive (S of CSAH 112, north
of Fox)
Fox Street (Willow to Brown)
Ferndale Road W)
Stubbs Bay Rd (Bayside
to Watertown)
Ferndale Rd N
Kelley Pky
Leaf Street
Casco Point Road
Dunwoody Ave
Ferndale Rd W
Hunter Dr
North Arm Dr
Orono Orchard Rd
Tamarack Dr
Wildhurst Trail
Fox Street (W of Willow
and E of Brown)
Local Streets
Local streets connect blocks and land parcels, and the primary emphasis is on land access.
In most cases, local streets connect to other local streets and collectors. In some cases, they
connect to minor arterials. Local streets serve short trips at low speeds. Local streets are
under the jurisdiction of the City of Orono. Orono currently has 27 miles of publicly owned
local streets. Orono’s history has had a significant impact on the local road way systems.
Northern Rural Orono Roads
The straight-line road grid system in central and northern Orono was established along section
lines a century ago to efficiently serve the agricultural activity in the City. This grid has readily
adapted to use as a collector system for the many local and private roads created to serve new rural
residential subdivisions in the last 40-50 years.
Southern Lakeshore Roads
The seasonal recreational uses that grew up along Orono’s 40 miles of Lake Minnetonka shoreline a
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 7
century ago resulted in a network of winding roads that commonly followed the center of the
narrow peninsulas between bays, creating local road frontage for lakeshore lots while also often
serving as the main road between settlements. A large number of these roads do not meet current
specifications as they are narrow, winding roads with steep slopes.
Private Roads
A private road is a privately owned and privately maintained road, located in the rural area or within
a planned development that functions as a local access street. In order to curb maintenance
expenses the city has, since the 1980s, maintained a policy that developments in Orono’s rural area
would be serviced by privately maintained roads. The city does require that the private roads are
built to city standards and that the city is granted an underlying easement to ensure right of access.
As a result Orono currently has 20 miles of privately owned and maintained roads.
All urban properties should be directly served by the public street system. Rural properties should
be served by private streets unless through streets.
State Aid Roads
To support the state's system of streets, roads and bridges, MnDOT distributes funds for highway
maintenance and construction to counties, cities and townships based on a formula determined by
the Legislature. The roads
that are on the state aid system
typically carry heavier traffic
volumes, connect major
points of interest, and provide
an integrated and coordinated
road system. The majority of
the county Roads within
Orono are designated County
State Aid Highways (CSAH).
The City has 9.45 miles of
roadway eligible for
Municipal State Aid (MSA).
Planned Functional Classification Changes
There are no planned changes to functional classifications of roads within Orono. However, four
jurisdictional transfers are under consideration based on existing functional classification and
traffic patterns. McCulley Road to Hennepin County to tie CSAH 19 to CSAH 6. Bayside Road
(CSAH 84) From Hennepin County to Orono. Tonkawa Road (CSAH 135) from Hennepin County
to Orono. West Branch / North Shore (CSAH 151) from Hennepin County to Orono.
Table 4A-4: MSA Roads
Name Description State Aid #
Willow Dr County Rd 6 to Fox St MSAS 101
Old Crystal Bay
Rd
County Rd 6 to Fox St MSAS 102
Watertown Rd Willow Dr to County Road 6 MSAS 103
McCulley Rd Entirety MSAS 104
Fox St Old Crystal Bay Rd to
Brown Rd
MSAS 105
Brown Rd N County Road 6 to Wayzata
Blvd
MSAS 107
Leaf St Watertown Rd to Bayside
Rd
MSAS 109
Ferndale Rd County road 6 to City
Boundary
MSAS 110
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 8
Roadway Capacity
A roadway’s capacity indicates how many vehicles may use a roadway before it experiences
congestion. Capacity is largely dependent upon
the number of lanes. Table 4A-5 lists planning-
level thresholds that indicate a roadway’s
capacity. Additional variation (more or less
capacity) on an individual segment is influenced
by a number of factors including: amount of
access, type of access, peak hour percent of
traffic, directional split of traffic, truck percent,
opportunities to pass, and amount of turning
traffic, the availability of dedicated turn lanes,
parking availability, intersection spacing, signal
timing and a variety of other factors.
Roadway Capacity – Traffic Forecasting
The Metropolitan Council uses Transportation Analysis Zones (TAZs) for traffic
forecasting. Each forecast study area, in this case the City of Orono, is divided into a series
of TAZs (see Map 4A-3). The TAZ data for Orono can be found at Appendix 4A-A. The
modeling shows the majority to the projected growth in the city within the TAZs that
correspond with City Municipal Utility Service Areas (MUSA) which further corresponds
to the cities areas for higher existing and planned densities.
Current and Future Regional / Hennepin County Capacity
At the planning level, capacity problems are identified by comparing the existing number
of lanes with current traffic volumes. The table below illustrates the existing number of
lanes on state and county arterial roadways within the City. To identify the need for
potential future capacity improvements, Hennepin County compared 2030 forecasts to
planning-level roadway capacities. Nearly all State and County roadways within the City
have adequate capacity to handle forecast 2040 traffic volumes with little to minimal
congestion. (See Map 4A-4). Based on traffic counts in 2015 the only Hennepin County
road currently undersized based on capacity is Shoreline Drive (CSAH 15). The 2015 ADT
for CSAH 15 was 17,600. Those roads projected to exceed their design capacity by 2030
are highlighted red below.
Table 4A-5 Design Capacity
Roadway Type Daily Capacity
Planning Level (ADT)
Two-lane undivided
urban
10,000
Two-lane undivided
rural
15,000
Three-lane urban
(two-lane divided
with turn lanes)
17,000
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 9
County Road 15 is the primary minor arterial for commuter traffic through southern Orono.
Because County Road 15 abuts the shoreline along much of its route, the City is committed
to retaining its character as that of a scenic parkway serving local residences. Such a
character is incompatible with its minor arterial function. It would therefore be preferable to
reduce the volume of traffic on County Road 15 by providing an additional east-west
corridor in southern Orono. However, the configuration of Lake Minnetonka’s bays and the
severe topography between them, as well as the large number of wetlands in the shoreland
Table 4A-6: Road Capacity
Road Name Type # of Lanes State Aid
Route #
Current
ADT
2040
ADT
Estimated
*
Highway 12 Principal
Arterial
Two Lane-divided NA 23,100 UKN
Wayzata Blvd Minor
Arterial
Three-lane-urban CSAH 112 11,000 15,900
County Road 6 Minor
Arterial
Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 6 11,000 8000
Watertown Road
(CR6)
Minor
Arterial
Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 6 10,000 14200
Shoreline Drive Minor
Arterial
Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 15 17,600 22,000
Shadywood Drive(N
of 15)
Minor
Arterial
Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 19 5,700 7400
Shadywood Drive (S
of 15)
Minor
Arterial
Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 19 11,900 13100
Northshore Drive Collector Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 51 4650 5700
Brown Road S Collector Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 146 1450 2200
West Branch Collector Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 151 1750 2300
Bayside, Leaf, Fox
Streets
Collector Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 84 690 1100
Old Crystal Bay Road
S
Collector Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 84 1800 2600
Tonkawa Road Collector Two-lane,
undivided-rural
CSAH 135 560 800
Homestead Trail (CR
201)
Collector Two-lane,
undivided-rural
----- 1050 1400
* Data from Hennepin county’s 2040 ADT Forecast prepared in 2018
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 10
areas, preclude the development of such a corridor.
To address this issue, the Ring Route was established in 1980 by connecting County Road
19 to County Road 6 via McCulley Road, providing a relatively direct route northeastward
to Highway 12 from the western Lake Minnetonka area. The City will encourage the use
of this ring route to address traffic congestion through the Navarre Area.
Congestion policies
The City will continue to work with the County and other transportation agencies to
facilitate improvements to the transportation networks. This assistance may include right
of way or easement procurement, staging of Orono projects, and information outreach.
Orono Roadway Current and Future Capacity
Collector and minor arterial roads under the City’s jurisdiction are all two-lane roadways,
are currently, and are projected to remain under their maximum capacity guidelines of
15,000 Average Daily Traffic (ADT). Forecasted 2040 traffic volumes are shown on Map-
4A-5.
Right of Way Expansion
The City has not identified any critical right of way acquisition needs.
Figure 4A-2 Ring Road
Concept
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 11
Table 4A-7: Future Capacity
Road Name Type # of Lanes State Aid
Route #
2015
ADT
2040 ADT
Estimated*
Fox St Collector 2 Lane, Undivided -
Rural
MSAS 105 1025 1639
Old Crystal Bay Rd Collector 2 Lane, Undivided -
Rural
MSAS 102 1948 3116
Willow Dr Collector 2 Lane, Undivided -
Rural
MSAS 101 4319 6908
Old Crystal Bay Rd Collector 2 Lane, Undivided -
Rural
MSAS 102 4708 7530
Watertown Rd Collector 2 Lane, Undivided -
Rural
MSAS 103 4428 7083
McCulley RD Minor
Arterial
2 Lane, Undivided -
Rural
MSAS 104 5633 9010
* the 2040 ADT estimate is based on the 2015 ADT x the Increase in the # of households
which is 60%
Roadway Safety
Providing a safe transportation system for all users is a high priority for the city. This needs to be
accomplished through a combination of engineering, education, and enforcement and is to be
targeted towards all users including drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians. The City continues to
proactively work with the county and other regional local and state partners to incorporate safety
into all transportation designs and efforts. In order to address safety issues on city streets the City
adopted a Traffic Management Policy in 2014. The policy is intended to provide a systematic
process for the City to address traffic concerns by a consistently applying City Code and other
applicable laws and regulations while incorporating a wide variety of traffic management and
safety techniques.
Access Management
The purpose of access management is to provide
adequate access to adjacent land development
while maintaining acceptable traffic flow on higher
level roadways. Management consists of carefully
controlling the spacing and design of public street
intersections and private access points to the public
roadway system. Arterials, being designed for
higher speed, longer distance trips, generally have
reduced or restricted access, while local streets can
accommodate much greater access. Collector
roadways fall in between arterials and local
roadways regarding the amount of access that is
permitted. The agency with jurisdiction over a
roadway sets access management guidelines.
Figure 4A-3: Access
Curve
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 12
Regional / County Road Access
Access to US 12 must meet MnDOT access management guidelines. Hennepin County has
established access management guidelines for county roads. Hennepin County requires permits for
new driveway access to county roads and when land uses change at a site adjacent to a county
road. In addition, the county reviews development plats for access management compliance.
Hennepin County typically requires that new access points meet its guidelines; however, the
county can make exceptions to the guidelines with sufficient justification. (See Hennepin County
Transportation Plan for detailed county access requirements and guidelines).
Orono Access Management
Management of access to principal and minor arterials is necessary to ensure a safe and efficient
arterial system. Direct individual property access to arterials is regulated in the Orono Municipal
Code by requiring development of local or private roads to serve new residential developments of
3 or more units; by limiting the number of curb cuts per residence; by prohibiting direct access to
principal arterials; and by a number of other regulations involving the location, type and number
of access points to the arterial roadway system. However, many of southern Orono’s arterials near
the Lake Minnetonka shoreline have historically served a dual function as both arterials and as
local/collector streets, due to geographic and topographic limitations. It should be noted that there
are existing access points that do not meet City, County, and MnDOT access spacing guidelines.
In most cases these access points were established prior to agency access spacing guidelines. In
other cases the agency has granted an exception to the existing guidelines. As roadways are
reconstructed, each of these agencies generally works to modify and/or relocate access points that
do not meet current access spacing guidelines in the interest of long term safety and efficiency.
Pavement Preservation / Maintenance.
Pavement Preservation is a
program employing a network
level, long-term strategy to
enhance pavement performance
by using integrated, cost-
effective set of practices that
extend pavement life, improve
safety and meet resident’s
expectations. As the diagram to
the right illustrates, as the
pavement condition decreases,
the cost for the appropriate
method of repair can increase
significantly. Maintenance
activities applied to surfaces in
better condition, such as
sealcoats, thin or structural
overlays may prove to be more
cost effective than waiting until the pavement is in
poor condition when it is necessary to perform more
costly maintenance or reconstruction.
Source: “The Hole Story,” American Public Works Association
Figure 4A-4: Maintenance/ cost curve
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 13
An effective preservation programs addresses pavements while they are still in good condition. A
cost-effective treatment in a timely manner will restore the pavement almost to its original
condition. By doing so, the cumulative costs of such treatment are substantially less then
reconstruction or major rehabilitation over the life of the pavement. In addition the disruption of
traffic is less for more frequent and minimal treatments in comparison to larger construction
treatments. A proper Pavement Preservation program consists of three primary components:
Table 4A-8 Maintenance
Type Description Examples
Preventive
maintenance
A planned strategy of cost-effective treatments to
an existing roadway system and its appurtenances
that preserves the system, retards future
deterioration, and maintains or improves the
functional condition of the system (without
significantly increasing the structural capacity).
Chip sealing
Slurry or micro surfacing
Thin overlay
Routine
maintenance
Day-to-day activities that are scheduled by
maintenance personnel to maintain and preserve
the pavement at a satisfactory level.
Cleaning of ditches & structures
Pavement markings maintenance
Crack filling
Pavement patching
Minor
rehabilitation
Minor Structural enhancements that extend the
service life of an existing pavement and/or
improve its load carrying capacity.
Overlays
Mill and Overlay
Geiger, D.R., Pavement Preservation Definitions, FHWA Memorandum dated 12 September 2005.
County Road/ Pavement Maintenance
Hennepin County implemented a pavement management system in 1996 to identify roadway
maintenance priorities. The pavement management system tracks pavement condition to help
decision making regarding the cost / benefit trade-offs of road reconstruction versus lower level
maintenance strategies. The Program is used by the County to develop priorities for pavement
maintenance projects on county roads. (See Hennepin county Transportation Plan for details on
their Maintenance program)
Orono Road/Pavement Maintenance
The primary need for Orono Roadways in the coming years is maintenance. Over the last decade
Orono had underfunded road maintenance and replacement operations and therefore the roads have
fallen in to disrepair. Orono adopted a pavement management system in 2014 to identify roadway
maintenance priorities. The pavement management system tracks pavement condition to help
decision making regarding the cost / benefit trade-offs of road reconstruction versus lower level
maintenance strategies. While a certain share of the City’s annual levy is dedicated to Pavement
Management Fund (PMF) each year for maintenance, much of the city’s infrastructure is aging.
This is particularly challenging in the older, more developed parts of the city. Many of these roads
are old, were not initially designed to support the land use forms desired today, are not pedestrian
or bicycle friendly, and are in need of both infrastructure and land use revitalization. Also a lack
of adequate funding for preventive maintenance activities has resulted in a great deal of deferred
maintenance. This deferred maintenance has undesirable consequences from a financial as well
as a user perspective, and effective planning is needed to ensure that quality infrastructure is
sustained over time. Streets that receive no preventive maintenance are often beyond repair in just
ten years, while streets that are properly maintained at critical stages in the life-cycle can last up
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 14
to twenty-five years or more.
Local roadway maintenance has the potential to become more of an issue in the future due to
Orono’s reliance on privately maintained roads to serve the rural neighborhoods. Orono’s 20 miles
of private rural area roadways are currently maintained by individual property owners or through
neighborhood homeowners associations. Conversion of these private roadways to a public status
with public maintenance would result in Orono’s road maintenance costs increasing substantially.
Bridge Maintenance
State and County Bridges
The vast majority of bridges located within Orono fall under the jurisdiction of the state
and county.
Orono Bridges
All three bridges under Orono roadway jurisdiction have been completely replaced within
the past ten years. These include the bridges on West Ferndale Road, Fox Street, and
McCulley Road. The three bridges are enrolled in the state bridge maintenance system and
receive bi-annual inspections. The weight capacity of the bridges under Orono jurisdiction
are as follows: Ferndale, 36 ton; Fox, 60 ton; and McCulley, 33 ton.
TRAILS
This section addresses network needs for walking and bicycling within the City of Orono. This section
includes information on the existing non-motorized transportation network within Orono, connections to
land use planning, the planned local non-motorized transportation network, and the planned regional non-
motorized transportation network. This section also includes recommendations for intersection
improvements and design best practices. This section also addresses the needs of people using wheelchairs
and assistive mobility devices such as mobility scooters, as they are considered pedestrians.
Existing Non-Motorized Transportation System
The existing non-motorized transportation system consists of sidewalks, multi-use paved trails,
turf trails, and paved shoulders. Map 4A-6depicts the existing and planned trails within the City
limits of Orono. There are currently limited facilities for walking and bicycling in the City, and
these facilities serve recreational uses better than transportation uses. There is not currently a
connected network in place to serve the needs of people bicycling and walking for transportation.
Regional Non-Motorized Transportation Network
The Metropolitan Council established a Regional Bicycle Transportation Network (RBTN) in
2015. The RBTN establishes regional priorities for bicycle transportation so that regional
destinations are accessible by bicycle. Regional multi-use trails within the City limits include the
Luce Line, Dakota and Independence Regional trails and are owned and operated by Three Rivers
Park District and the Minnesota DNR. Several existing and planned trails and shoulders will be
key links in the expanding regional non-motorized transportation network. A Tier 1 alignment,
identified in the RBTN, includes a segment of Shadywood, north from excelsior, connecting to the
Dakota Rail Trail. There are no other connections contemplated by the RBTN.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 15
Orono Non-Motorized Transportation Network
Sidewalks are generally located within newer residential developments and more dense residential
and commercial portions of the city. As part of our recreation-open space plan, Orono has
developed a trail plan focused on providing links between both local and regional recreational and
open space areas, as well as links within the urban areas for pedestrian and bicycle access to
Orono’s Navarre commercial area and links between the Orono Schools and the Long Lake
downtown area.
Connections to Land Use Planning
The City of Orono has development patterns consistent with its designation as an Emerging
Suburban Edge and Rural Residential community. Existing residential development is low density
and commercial land uses are separated from residential land uses. This means that people walking
and bicycling must cover greater distances to reach commercial areas from their homes. The
development patterns in the City are better suited to bicycling than walking, due to the distance
between residential and commercial areas of the City.
Non-Motorized Transportation Design Considerations
As non-motorized facilities are planned and designed, the City should consult additional planning
and design resources, including:
Hennepin County Bicycle Transportation Plan
Hennepin County Pedestrian Plan
MnDOT Bikeway Facility Design Manual
Minnesota Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities – American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials
Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities – American Association
of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Public Rights of Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG) – US Access Board
Accessibility
Accessibility is a very important consideration for non-motorized design. All new pedestrian and
bicycle facilities must meet the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility guidelines.
To address accessibility issues, the City developed and adopted and ADA transition plan in 2017
aimed at bringing sidewalks, trails, and intersections into compliance with ADA guidelines.
Trail Policy
It is the policy of the City to encourage the development of sidewalks and trails. In urban densities,
sidewalks should be added to at least one side of roads. In all development densities, connections
to the existing or planned trail network should be made or rights preserved. The City will support
the expansion of trails and or bike lanes if feasible.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 16
LAKE ACCESS, PRESERVATION AND MANAGEMENT
Orono's lakes provide a significant recreational resource for all Orono residents. This value was long ago
realized by City leaders. In order to provide lake access for the general public, as well as to provide for
fire department access to the lake as a water source, a number of lake access corridors were created as the
shore land developed. These typically are platted, dedicated right-of-ways leading from the local road
system to the shoreline, and are commonly from 16' to 66' in width.
These right-of-ways (often referred to as “fire lanes” or “lake access roads”) vary considerably in their
proximity to traffic, parking availability, proximity to housing, lakeshore conditions, and other factors that
effect their recreational value. Some of these corridors have been maintained by the City for local
swimming beaches or as winter snowmobile and ice-fishing accesses. Certain accesses have docks for
fishing, and some have ramp areas suitable for launching a small boat. However, most do not have
designated parking available, and are primarily intended to serve the neighborhood rather than the general
public. A number of these access corridors have steep topography, shallow water depths, undesirable lake
bottom conditions, and/or dense vegetation and experience little or no usage. Of the City lake accesses
shown in Table 4A-9, half of those located outside of Big Island are either undeveloped or closed to public
use.
In addition to Orono's relatively small public lake access corridors, other governmental agencies own and
operate significantly larger lake access properties in Orono. These include the DNR Maxwell Bay Access,
Hennepin County's North Arm Access and Hennepin County's Noerenberg Gardens Memorial Park. These
three large facilities benefit from Metro Transit bus service on their County Road 51 frontage, and are
used regularly by visitors from the greater metropolitan area and beyond. The Noerenberg Gardens lack
the docks and ramps supplied at the nearby Maxwell Bay and North Arm locations, however the
Noerenberg shoreline in Maxwell Bay is a popular place for boaters to anchor and swim. Even more
popular destinations for Lake Minnetonka boaters are the Hennepin County beach at Cruiser's Cove on
Big Island, and Orono's Big Island Park, which has dockage and hiking areas.
Orono also owns and operates Summit Park on Long Lake. Orono offers public lake access through five
commercial marinas within its boundaries. Its private recreational facilities with lake shore are Camp Teko
on North Arm Bay and the Minnetonka Power Squadron on Big Island.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 17
Table 4A-9: City of Orono Lake Minnetonka Access Points - Designated Use and Current
S ID Access Name
or Street
Name
Plat
Section
Between
Address
#s
Designated
Use
UPDATED 4-24-2018
# Notes
Brown’s Bay (Lower Lake)
1 End of Orono Lane 2-S 1355/1385 Not open for public use; plat map indicates
questionable abutment of shoreline
-- Shoreline Drive -
“Molly’s Corner”
(Outlot A,
Dragonfly Hill)
2-S Across from
1410
Shoreline
Shore Fishing Hennepin County provides an informal parking area
and trashcans at this wide spot along Shoreline Drive;
popular fishing spot; winter vehicular access feasible.
Fire Boat dockage
Smith Bay (Lower Lake)
2 Shoreline Drive at
Spates
10-S Adj to 1955 Winter Only Winter vehicular access allowed.
3 North Shore Drive
at Shoreline Drive
10-S Tracts S&U, RLS 192; these tracts are on the steep
slope adjacent to Shoreline Drive; due to slope and
safety issues this access point is not open for public
use
Crystal Bay
-- North Shore Drive 9-S 2605/2655 No longer a public access
(“Town Road”)
4 North Shore Drive
at Baldur Park Road
8-S 3498/3510 Winter Only 30' wide platted road right-of-way
-- North Shore Drive
east of Shadywood
Road
17-N 3685/3705 33' wide eastward extension of North Shore Drive
(Hennepin County jurisdiction)
5 Shadywood Road at
Sunset Dr
17-N 1998/2000 15.2' wide platted alley - closely abutting homes on
either side
6 Crystal Bay Road
(West end)
17-S Adj to 2264
Shadywood
66' wide platted road extending to lakeshore; City also
owns 4 adjacent tiny lakeshore parcels to the east for
an additional 200' of shoreline, over which a number
of inland private parcels claim deeded access rights for
“boating and bathing”… status currently under
discussion
7 Crystal Bay Road
(Relocated
extension of
Bayview Place in
plat of “Wallace’s
Addition...”)
17-S 3405/3415 20' relocated alley from Railroad property to
shoreline; potential lake access from railway corridor.
The only known documentation is Doc. #507616 deed
filed Nov. 10, 1908 from Wallace et al to Priebe which
states that the 20' strip is “heretofore taken for street
purposes” and notes that the platted alley between
Lots 18 and 19 was vacated by the District Court.
8 Crystal Bay Road
(Platted extension of
Hillside Place)
17-S 3339/3345 25' wide platted roadway; contains municipal sewer
lines, potential access from neighborhood and
Railroad/Trail corridor to lakeshore
Maxwell Bay
9 Gibbs Landing - Fox
St.
4-S Adj to 3125 Pedestrian
year-round,
vehicles winter
only
Tax records show access as Outlot A, owned by owner
of 3125, City has easement over Outlot, City
maintains access
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 18
Stubbs Bay
ID Access Name Plat
Section
Between
Address #’s
Designated Use
10 Eastlake Street 5-N 3424/3465 Winter Only 30' platted road gated March 1 - Dec. 1
11 Bayside Rd. at
Stubbs Bay Rd.
5-N 3580/3640 Fishing Dock 33' platted road (“Oak Street” in plat of “Bay View
Park”) Also used for winter access by snowmobiles
off Luce Line
12 Bayside Rd 5-N Across from
3640, 3700,
NA Two 60' platted roads and one 65' platted road to the
Lake (Park, Spring, and Maple Streets in plat of Bay
View Park; and Theresa St. in plat of Ottoville on Lake
Minnetonka). These potential access points are not
opened for public use.
3750 Bayside
13 Bayside Rd. 5-N West side of
3775 Bayside
NA 30' realigned platted road (Realigned “Lake Street” in
the plat of Ottoville on Lake Minnetonka) (See street
file 3775 Bayside). Not opened for public use.
14 Westlake Street 5-N 372/389 30' platted road right-of-way extending to lakeshore;
walking access only.
North Arm Bay
15 Park Lane 6-S 607/649 Fishing Dock 60' wide platted road, paved to shoreline - usable for
boat launch but there is no parking available
16 Oak Street 6-S Adj to 4119 30' wide platted road, not developed, steep slopes and
ravine limit use
17 Baldur Park Road 8-S Across from
1384/1392
NW end of platted developed road as it extends to
shoreline
18 Oak Place (Platted
road in plat of
“Crystal Bay
View”)
8-S 3768/3818 40' wide platted undeveloped road extending from
North Shore Drive across platted Cherry Ave to
shoreline; mostly wetland or under water North Shore
Dr
19 Sandy Beach
(Extension of Maple
Place)
8-S 3898/3908 Swimming
Beach
60' wide platted roadway used for City beach
Cherry Ave
20 Grant Street 8-S 1310 Spruce/ 50' wide platted road, undeveloped
1330 Cherry
Pl
21 Spruce Place 8-S 1250/1260 40' wide (remaining after partial vacation) platted
roadway, undeveloped
22 Loma Linda Avenue 8-N 1098/1130 Fishing Dock 40' wide platted road; also useful for vehicular access
Forest Lake
23 Forest Lake Landing 7-N 4415/4440 60' wide platted road right-of-way , access not
developed, walking use only
24 Elmwood Avenue 7-N South of 1199 20' wide platted road/alley undeveloped right-of-way
leading to shoreline
25 “Summit Avenue”
(Extension of
Elmwood Avenue)
7-S 1067/1101 50' wide platted road undeveloped right-of-way to
shoreline
26 “Buff Street” 7-S West side of
1453 Park Dr
50' wide platted road right-of-way to shoreline, not
developed
West Arm Bay
27 North Shore Drive
west end (adjacent
to Orono/M’trista
border)
7-S “4795" 33' platted right-of-way corridor extension of Co. Rd.
19 plus tax-forfeited Lot 10, Block 6, “Bergquist and
Wicklund’s Park...”; undeveloped corridor primarily
for drainage purposes due to very steep slopes
Shoreline
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 19
ID Access Name Plat
Section
Between
Address #’2
Designated Use
28 North Shore Drive
at “Adams Street”
Extension
7-S 4731/4745 40' platted road right-of-way extension in plat of
“Bergquist and Wicklund’s Park...” undeveloped,
very steep, used for drainage
29 Rest Point Lane 7-S 1340/1345 33' platted right-of-way corridor, pavement does not
extend to lake
30 Rest Point Road 7-S 1405/1410 16' platted road right-of-way widens to about 40' at
shoreline, paved but no boat launching available
31 Orchard Beach
Place
7-S West of 1530 50' platted road right-of-way extends to shoreline; tree
growth and topography limits vehicular access
32 Highwood Lane
Extension
7-S 4156/4167 20' platted alley right-of-way to shoreline; steep slope
to shoreline, undeveloped Highwood Rd
33 Highwood Road
Alley
7-S 4051/4075 20' platted alley right-of-way to shoreline, not
developed
34 Corral Road
Extension
17-N 1785/1825 20' platted alley mainly for drainage but also walking
access Concordia
35 Fagerness Point
Accretions
18-N Across from
1965/1985
Accretions to the 40' originally platted road in the plat
of “Fagerness”; title registrations by most abutting
owners have resulted in dedicated right-of-way no
longer abutting shoreline; it appears that there is no
public access remaining
Fagerness Pt
Rd
Spring Park Bay
36 Casco Point Beach 20-S 2871/2879 Swimming
Beach
60' wide platted road (“Carman St”) used as a City
swimming beach Casco Pt Rd
37 Casco Circle 20-S 3195/3205 60' wide platted road right-of-way to shoreline at the
south side of Casco Circle - undeveloped
Carmans Bay
38 “Ivy Lane” (Ivy
Place)
20-S 3486/3508 60' wide platted road right-of-way extending to
shoreline east of Ivy Place - steep, used for drainage
39 “Spring Street” 20-S 2600/2618 40' wide platted road right-of-way from Casco Point
Road to shoreline along south side of plat of “Kaster
Cove” - undeveloped, walking access only Casco Pt Rd
40 Carman Street 20-S 2490 Carman/ 30' wide platted road right-of-way extending to
shoreline, fishing dock 3555
Frederick
41 Lydiard Beach 20-S End of
Lydiard Rd
Swimming
Beach
66' wide platted road right-of-way extending to
shoreline, used as a City swimming beach
Big Island
A N. End of “Lawn
Avenue”
23-N 110 33' wide platted roadway adjacent to Lot 46, Morse
Island Park
B E. end of “Tooisit
Avenue”
23-N 110/120 33' wide platted roadway adjacent to Lot 45, Morse
Island Park - slope makes use difficult
C Unnamed Street 23-N 120/140 90' wide platted r’dway between Lots 38 and 39,
Morse Island Park - City has established drivable
gravel road for emergency & service vehicle access
D “Bay Place” 23-N 210/260 50' +/- wide platted roadway between Lots 21 and 54,
Morse Island Park
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 20
ID Access Name Plat
Section
Between
Address #’s
Designated Use
E “Meadow Lane East
Extended”
23-S 280/290 20' wide platted roadway between Lots 59 and 60,
Morse Island Park - steep slope makes use difficult
F “Meta-Comet
Avenue South”
23-S 340 33' wide platted roadway between Lot F Morse Island
Park and Lot 3, Morse Island Park 2nd Addition
G “Massasolt Avenue
West End”
23-S 440/450 33' wide platted roadway between Lot 1, Morse Island
Park and Lot 1, Scrivers subdivision of Lot E, Morse
Island Park - steep slope
H “Meadow Lane
Alley”
23-S 450/460 16' platted alley between Lots 5 and 6, Morse Island
Park - drivable for emergency and service vehicles
I “Pleasant View
Street”
22-S 570/600 30' platted roadway between Lot 9, Pleasant View
Lake Minnetonka and Lot 3, Island Pointe
TRANSIT
Orono is categorized as a Transit Market Area IV. Transit Market Area IV has lower concentrations of
population and employment and a higher rate of auto ownership. It is primarily composed of Suburban
Edge and Emerging Suburban Edge communities. This market can support peak-period express bus
services if a sufficient concentration of commuters likely to use transit service is located along a corridor.
The low-density development and suburban form of development presents challenges to fixed-route
transit. General public dial-a-ride services are appropriate in Market Area IV. The three primary routes
serving Orono are Express Route 675 and 677, which provide express service to downtown from the
Mound, Navarre and Wayzata commercial areas along County Road 15, and Express Route 674 which
provides similar express service to western and central Orono, Long Lake and Wayzata. The TPP’s Transit
Investment Plan does not show any transitway investments planned for Orono in the Current Revenue
Scenario. (See Map 4A-7).To expand the reach of these fixed routes, the City will promote dial a ride
services throughout the city.
The Transportation Policy Plan discusses the expansion of Transit Advantages, though none are expressly
identified within Orono boundaries. Given the limited right of way and the growing congestion of County
Road 15 through Navarre, improvements and programs to expand Transit Advantage in the area should
be closely considered.
FREIGHT
Freight transportation in Orono is primarily served by a Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) rail line
parallel to US 12. There are no freight facilities within Orono. The BNSF rail line does not cross any
roadways within the City. There are no large freight traffic generators within the City. Most truck and rail
traffic is passing through Orono on trips to, from, and through the Twin Cities. Heavy truck traffic is for
the most part constrained to roads under Hennepin County and State Jurisdiction. (See Map 4A-8)
The development of the lake areas in Orono as seasonal recreational in the late 1800s early 1900’s
established many of the transportation patterns found throughout the community. In the lake areas, this
pattern led to roads that are substandard to today’s standards. Local residential roads are not designed for
heavy freight movement. As the City expands its maintenance program, improvements to turning radii,
width, and stormwater retention are considered. There are no known locations where truck access is not
available.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 21
All local city roads are constructed to a 7 ton standard, though weight restricted to 4 ton in the spring
months to protect the longevity of the road structure.
AVIATION
Orono is not in an influence area of a regional airport and is therefore not subject to associated land use
restrictions. Airspace protection should be included in local codes/ordinances to control height of
structures. There are currently no existing or planned aviation facilities within the City of Orono.
However, the City is responsible for airspace protection in order to reduce hazards to air travel within the
region. Given the distance to the nearest airports, there are no radio beacons or other air navigation aids
located in off-airport locations in Orono. Any person or organization who intends to sponsor the
construction or alteration of a structure affecting navigable airspace as defined in Federal Regulation Title
14; Part 77 needs to inform the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) of the project. This notification is
accomplished through the completion and submittal to FAA of Form 7460-1, Notice of Proposed
Construction or Alteration. In Orono, this requirement applies to any construction or alteration exceeding
200 feet above ground level. The City’s zoning code allows a maximum structure height of 30 feet;
therefore it is unlikely that any structures in the City will require FAA notification. There are no seaplane
bases located within the City. There are currently no heliports in Orono nor any known plans to construct
one.
Orono will support the Lake Minnetonka Conservation District in the control of seaplane operation on
Lake Minnetonka. The existing level of seaplane operation is satisfactory to Orono. The City will support
the LMCD in their monitoring of seaplane operation and in any reasonable changes in regulations
necessary to prevent seaplane conflict with the primary boating use of the lake.
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
This section of the Plan provides the goals objectives and strategies that can help city officials implement
the Transportation Plan and make wise long-term decisions.
Goals and Objectives
The following table 4A-10 displays the goals and objectives of the Orono Transportation Plan. The
goals listed below represent the City’s overall vision for transportation over the next 20 years. The
objectives listed below provide guidance that the City can use to reach the transportation goals.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 22
Table 4A-10 Goals and Objectives
Goals Objective
1. Facilitate efficient movement of
people within and through the City
1.1. Regularly assess transportation maintenance needs and include
roadway, trail pavement, and other transportation infrastructure
maintenance in the Capital Improvement Plan.
1.2 Efficiently preserve and maintain the City’s transportation system in a
state of good repair.
1.3. Provide safe and efficient routes for emergency and public safety
vehicles.
1.4. Coordinate with appropriate jurisdiction (MnDOT, Hennepin County)
to provide adequate capacity to relieve congestion.
1.5. Encourage sound access management.
1.6 Encourage, with other government agencies, the expansion of multi-
modal and transit services in the city to support resident and business
transportation needs
2. Facilitate efficient movements
of goods within and through the
City
2.1. Coordinate with appropriate jurisdictions (BNSF, MnDOT, Hennepin
county) to ensure the safe and efficient flow of Freight through the city of
Orono
3. Provide a transportation system
that is integrated with land use and
development
3.1. Coordinate transportation system investments with the Orono Land
Use Plan.
3.2. Design, construct, and maintain roadways that fit the character of the
adjacent land use
3.3. Require all new (private or public) residential streets be designed to
City standards.
4. Improve transportation safety
for all users and modes of
transportation
4.1. Implement safety improvements to address high crash locations
4.2. Proactively address bicycle and pedestrian safety concerns along
roadways and at crossings.
4.3. Bring sidewalks, trails, and intersections into compliance with ADA.
4.4. Support traffic calming and design to minimize speed on minor City
collectors and local roadways.
5. Develop a safe and convenient
multimodal transportation system
5.1. Invest in multi-modal transportation solutions including bicycle and
pedestrian infrastructure.
5.2. Preserve and acquire adequate right of way for sidewalk and trail
construction.
6. Conserve and enhance
environmental resources
6.1. Incorporate storm water Best Management Practices into all
transportation construction and maintenance projects.
6.2. Incorporate natural feature preservation into road construction project
as practical.
6.3 Incorporate Best Management practices for natural resources within the
city rights of Way
General Transportation Policies
1. Commuter and general arterial traffic must be directed away from Lake Minnetonka. The
sensitive environment of Lake Minnetonka, and the property rights of the riparian landowners,
are being damaged by continued reliance on this outmoded roadway location.
2. Orono will actively promote use of the Ring Route and Highway 12 to provide viable efficient
alternatives to continued over-use of County Road 15.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 23
3. Existing collector and arterial roadways will be upgraded as necessary in a manner that does not
encourage additional commercial traffic or through commuter traffic on any of the City’s
primary north-south collector roads. These roads, specifically Orono Orchard Road, Brown Road,
Willow Drive and Old Crystal Bay Road, are primarily located in the rural area and serve a dual
function both as collectors and as local streets. Discouraging expansion of their use by non-
local traffic will help to preserve the rural character of the area while enhancing safety.
4. Orono will support the Lake Minnetonka Conservation District in the control of seaplane
operation on Lake Minnetonka.
5. It is the city’s intent to retain lake access (pedestrian, vehicular, boat) for public use. The
City will individually evaluate existing lake access corridors and fire lanes as requested,
taking into consideration the unique characteristics of each location, such as topography, water
depth and quality, lake bottom conditions, the type of vegetation, and any potential for related
lake access, drainage, or water quality improvement.
6. As always, both public and private property rights will be considered. To this end, the City will
be guided thusly:
a. The City will identify and take necessary action to preserve the public’s right to use of any
such accesses which exist but which may not have been formally dedicated.
b. The City will endeavor to work with property owners adjacent to lake access corridors to
ensure that both the rights of the public and the rights of the private landowner are upheld.
7. Orono will consider conversions of private roads to public roads as requested on a case by case
basis.
The factors considered in evaluating a proposal may include:
a. The condition of the street. The condition of the street is consistent with city standards.
b. Affected property owners. The desire of the affected property owners. The city does not
intend to acquire maintenance responsibility for private roads unless requested by a
majority of affected property owners, or
c. Safety. If the condition of the road restricts access to the parcels by emergency vehicles,
the City may affect the improvements.
d. Ownership. Provision of Right of way or an easement
Urban Transportation Policies
1. Local streets in the urban area will be owned and maintained by the City.
2. All urban properties should be directly served by the public street system.
3. Urban streets will be constructed to urban design standards.
4. Curb cuts and driveway locations will be limited for traffic safety.
5. On-street parking will be strictly limited. All urban development must provide adequate on-
site parking facilities.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 24
6. The City will pursue additional pedestrian and bike-hike trail facilities.
7. The City will promote improved mass transportation services for urban neighborhoods,
including park and rides. Orono encourages improved bus scheduling and improved
service, especially at off-peak hours.
Rural Transportation Policies
1. Public streets in the rural area will be primarily limited to the existing collector and arterial
grid system.
2. The Ring Route concept utilizes as much as possible the existing rural highway system.
3. The City of Orono will encourage all necessary road system improvements required to
accommodate and to facilitate through traffic on the Ring Route.
4. Rural residential developments will utilize private road feeders to supplement the existing
public road grid.
5. Private rural roadways will be constructed to rural design standards.
6. The City will guarantee reasonable maintenance levels and public access on all private roads.
7. Driveway locations and rural street or private road intersections will be limited for traffic
safety.
8. Rural trails are an integral part of the total alternate transportation system.
9. Mass transportation services for rural Orono are not economical, hence the City will
promote the use of Park and Ride locations where local service is not feasible.
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 25
Transportation Plans
Table 4A-11 Transportation Plan history
Policy or Plan Description Adopted
Traffic Management
Plan
Provides a systematic process for the City to
address traffic concerns from residents through a
consistently applying City Code and other
applicable laws and regulations while incorporating
a wide variety of traffic management techniques
14 December 2015
Snow and Ice Policy Established the city’s response to snow and ice events
that impact the cities roadways. Setting policies for
snow and ice management involves balancing the
following priorities: public safety, personnel safety,
environmental stewardship, cost and Adaptability.
Under Review
Pavement
Management Plan
Establishes the standards and priorities for Maintaining
the city’s roads over a ten year time period. Further it
identifies the annual Operating budget needs for
pavement maintenance.
27 October 2014
Americans with
Disabilities Act
(ADA) Transition
Plan
The plan guides the Cities policies and practices with
respect to maximizing accessibility and use of city
facilities by individuals with disabilities.
13 November 2017
CMP Part 4A. Transportation Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4A, Page 26
Appendix 4A-A. TAZ Data
TAZ Pop.HH PPH Emp Pop.HH PPH Emp Pop.HH PPH Emp Pop.HH PPH Emp
920 38 12 3.17 6 48 19 2.526 8 60 24 2.500 8 57 24 2.375 8
921 66 24 2.75 215 135 53 2.547 208 307 125 2.456 208 529 221 2.394 201
922 179 58 3.09 120 240 94 2.553 187 315 129 2.442 191 319 133 2.398 190
923 300 118 2.54 247 357 144 2.479 285 381 158 2.411 275 406 169 2.402 249
924 101 28 3.61 14 88 33 2.667 23 89 34 2.618 23 89 34 2.618 21
925 33 14 2.36 3 45 18 2.500 2 52 21 2.476 2 60 25 2.400 2
926 447 156 2.87 190 457 185 2.470 77 465 193 2.409 73 473 197 2.401 66
927 251 93 2.70 9 279 113 2.469 41 300 124 2.419 40 329 137 2.401 38
928 266 98 2.71 16 261 107 2.439 54 280 117 2.393 52 301 128 2.352 49
929 204 77 2.65 0 234 88 2.659 1 276 106 2.604 1 320 124 2.581 1
930 387 123 3.15 11 366 138 2.652 28 400 153 2.614 27 417 162 2.574 26
931 640 224 2.86 51 655 246 2.663 72 698 267 2.614 69 727 282 2.578 66
932 345 124 2.78 11 349 131 2.664 20 346 132 2.621 19 343 133 2.579 18
933 92 34 2.71 2 98 36 2.722 1 100 38 2.632 2 101 39 2.590 2
953 1969 765 2.57 127 2125 825 2.576 101 2177 864 2.520 102 2248 904 2.487 96
954 565 200 2.83 92 611 230 2.657 67 729 278 2.622 70 858 332 2.584 70
955 220 85 2.59 35 226 93 2.430 9 241 101 2.386 18 257 109 2.358 26
956 297 126 2.36 149 315 129 2.442 176 312 133 2.346 197 311 139 2.237 206
957 691 294 2.35 188 766 321 2.386 219 770 335 2.299 217 776 348 2.230 210
958 328 167 1.96 76 431 192 2.245 119 487 220 2.214 185 562 252 2.230 256
971 18 6 3.00 0 13 6 2.167 0 15 6 2.500 0 17 7 2.429 0
7437 2826 408 8099 3201 1698 8800 3558 1779 9500 3899 1801
Appendix A TAZ Data
2010 2020 2030 2040
)n
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Transportation\ORNO_4A-1_FunctionalClass_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 11/6/2018 2:12:46 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Existing Roadway Functional ClassificationNovember 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Functional Classification
Map 4A-1
Principal Arterial
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Transportation\ORNO_4A-2_JurisdictionalClass_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 11/6/2018 2:23:08 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Existing Roadway JurisdictionNovember 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I Jurisdictional Classifications
Map 4A-2
MnDOT
Hennepin County
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Transportation\ORNO_4A-3_TAZ_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 11/13/2018 12:12:42 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Traffic Analysis ZonesNovember 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Figure T-6
Traffic Analysis Zones
Map 4A-3
TAZ Boundary
####TAZ ID
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Transportation\ORNO_4A-4_Traffic_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 3/16/2018 12:51:34 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Existing Traffic Volume & Crash DataNovember 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I
Traffic and Crash Information
Map 4A-4
¹m Pedestrian
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City Limits
2040 MUSA
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Rivers & Streams
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City Limits
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Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
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City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
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Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
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Map 4A-8
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CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 4B
SANITARY SEWER PLAN
Introduction 4B-2
Existing Sanitary Sewer System 4B-3
Table 4B-1 Lift Stations 4B-5
Table 4B-3 Existing ISTS Systems 4B-6
Forecasts 4B-7
Table 4B-4 Sewer Allocation Forecasts 4B-8
Table 4B-5 MCES Projections 4B-8
Table 4B-6 Sanitary Sewer Flow 4B-8
Table 4B-7 Sanitary Sewer Projections 4B-9
Table 4B-8 Interceptors 4B-9
Table 4B-9 Septic Projections 4B-10
Inflow And Infiltration 4B-10
Table 4B-10 Dry/ Wet I&I comparison 4B-11
Table 4B-11 I&I Infiltration Projects 4B-12
Orono Goals and Policies 4B-12
Future Sanitary Sewer System 4B-13
Table 4B-12 Priorities 4B-13
Table 4B-13 Projects 4B-14
Table 4B-14 Maintenance 4B-15
Appendices
4B-A ISTS Ordinances
4B-B Illicit Discharge and Connection Ordinance Division 5, Subdivision V
4B-C MS4 Permit
4B-D Copies of Agreements since 2008
Map 4B-1 MCES System
Map 4B-2 MUSA Expansion
Map 4B-3 Sanitary Sewer System
Map 4B-4 ISTS systems
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 2
INTRODUCTION
The City of Orono is required to prepare a Community Management Plan that aligns with the Metropolitan
Council’s Metropolitan System Plan every ten years per Minnesota Rule 473.858. An important part of
the Community Management Plan is the Sanitary Sewer Plan, which describes the existing sanitary sewer
system and outlines the timing and sequence of future improvements. The Sanitary Sewer Plan allows the
City and Metropolitan Council to build and improve their sanitary sewer collection and treatment systems
so that development can occur in the most efficient and cost-effective manner. This document serves as
the sanitary sewer component for the City of Orono’s 2040 Community Management Plan.
The City of Orono’s Sanitary Sewer Plan was developed to meet the requirements of the Metropolitan
Council’s Thrive MSP 2040 Water Resources Policy Plan. The Thrive MSP 2040 Plan was approved in
May 2015 and outlines regional goals for the wastewater system, including environmental sustainability,
water reuse, and water conservation. Additionally, the Thrive MSP 2040 Plan includes population,
household, and employment projections, and projected wastewater flows.
As a result of projected population increases and land use changes in Orono, the Metropolitan Council
estimates that sanitary sewer flows will increase approximately 20% between 2010 and 2040.
This Sanitary Sewer Plan serves as a guiding document for City infrastructure improvements and
expansion. It also outlines the locations in which the Metropolitan Council Environmental Services
(MCES) can expect to see increased wastewater flows, allowing the Council to determine if capacity
upgrades will be required at regional wastewater treatment plants and interceptors.
Background
The City of Orono is located in western Hennepin County and is bordered by Medina to the north,
Wayzata and Plymouth to the east, and Minnetrista and Independence to the West. The Cities of
Long Lake and Minnetonka Beach are completely contained within Orono. The City of Orono is
primarily residential and is dominated in the south by Lake Minnetonka. Approximately 34% of
the City is covered by lakes and wetlands.
Orono is classified by the Metropolitan Council under the Emerging Suburban Edge and Rural
Residential community designations. Orono's long range land use plans call for permanent
maintenance of the existing low density rural residential areas. There is to be no staged growth
plan for conversion of low density residential uses to higher density residential uses, and expansion
of the existing urban service area will occur only within a few specifically planned areas.
Therefore, the goals, plans and programs for on-site sewage treatment in rural Orono are intended
to be permanently self-sufficient. Potential future demands on regional capacity will be primarily
from the retrofitting of existing rural residential neighborhoods where sewer is readily available
and where residents are willing to pay the costs associated with its installation. The goals, policies
and facilities plans contained in this plan are set in the context of the legislative mandate to plan
for regional needs through the year 2040 and beyond. These statistics and programs are primarily
applicable to the urban areas of Orono and to the municipal sanitary sewer facilities which serve
or are planned to serve these areas.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 3
EXISTING SANITARY SEWER SYSTEMS
Land Use
Historic development patterns have resulted in a city which is partially urban and partially rural.
The citizens of Orono have decided that a long range planning objective of the City is the
permanent retention of the rural community. This objective is in line with the existing developed
density of the area, with the similar plans of other cities abutting the rural area, and with the
legislative intent of metropolitan planning such that expensive urban services not be over extended
into undeveloped areas.
Sewering of the urban area is necessary. The character and historic density of land use in the
existing urban area of Orono, coupled with its general proximity to Lake Minnetonka both required
and economically justified the installation of sanitary sewer to alleviate existing health and
environmental problems.
Rural lakeshore areas within the Shore land and within the Metropolitan Urban Service Area
(MUSA) have been provided with municipal sewer service upon request. Residences, existing or
proposed within the designated Shore land Overlay District and within the MUSA for which
municipal sewer service was requested were and shall be provided with municipal sewer.
However, this policy will not preclude development of such areas using fully conforming
Individual Sewage Treatment Systems.
Metropolitan Council Facilities
The Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES) owns, operates and maintains
interceptor sewer and facilities in Orono as indicated in map 4B-1. The Orono system is serviced
by MCES meters; M431 and M435. Sewage flows from southern Orono are metered at MCES
Meter M435. Flows from north central Orono are metered at MCES Meter M431. MCES
maintains six lift stations within Orono; L44, L45, L46, L49, L59 and L60. All sewage outflow
from Orono is conveyed to and treated at MCES's Blue Lake Treatment Plant on the Minnesota
River in Shakopee. Orono's sewer service capacity is limited by the capacity of the intervening
interceptors including the Orono-Long Lake Interceptor, and not strictly by the capacity of the
Blue Lake Facility. A history of the MUSA expansion can be found on Map 4B-2.
Orono Sanitary Sewer System
The City of Orono owns, operates and maintains municipal sanitary sewer facilities as indicated
on Map 4B-3. Orono’s sanitary sewer system currently consists of approximately 245,131 ft of
Sewer Main, 80,530 ft of Force Main, 1292 Manholes and 44 lift stations, of which a majority was
built within the last 50 years. The City of Orono’s existing Sanitary Sewer System limits are
defined by the boundaries of the MUSA. Because of topography and historic development
patterns, the Orono municipal sewer system includes a number of disconnected sections which can
be categorized into 5 distinct service areas. In addition the topography of the area has resulted in
the City constructing 44 Lift Stations.
1. Southwest Orono System(MCES metershed M435): This system consists of two sub systems;
the Lift Station 59 system and the downstream interceptors system. The Lift Station 59 system
consists of all lines which are upstream from and ultimately discharge to MCES Lift Station #59
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 4
(LS-59). The system was constructed with eighteen projects from 1964 to 2007. This is the original
municipal sewer system and it still serves the majority of urban Orono. These lines were installed
to provide pollution abatement and sewer service to the Navarre business area and to the urban
residential areas along Lake Minnetonka. The downstream interceptors system consists of all
trunk and lateral lines which directly discharge to the Orono-Long Lake Interceptor (MCES 7113
and 7113A) downstream from L.S. 59 but upstream of Meter # 435. These direct discharges are
via City-owned and maintained lift stations pumping into the MCES force main at a limited
number of locations. Construction occurred during 1980-2014.
2. Highway 12 Area System (MCES metershed M431): This system consists of all lines which are
upstream from and ultimately discharge to LS-60. Construction consisted of sixteen Projects from
1967 to 2018. This portion of the municipal system was initially constructed as an extension of
the Long Lake municipal system primarily to provide sewer (and water) service to the Orono High
School. This system currently serves all of the urban and commercial area in the North West
portion of the city along the County Road 6 and 112 corridor.
3. Long Lake Connections. This system consist of all of the lines that connect directly into the
Long Lake Municipal Sewer System. The system was constructed in a series of projects from
1970 to 2018.
4. Wayzata System Extensions: Sewer laterals which connect to extensions of the Wayzata sewer
system along Orono’s eastern boundary. Construction consisted of six Projects 1970-2009. This
portion of the Orono municipal sewer system functions as an extension of the Wayzata system
serving existing housing adjacent to the Wayzata border.
5. Plymouth Direct Connection. The City has one property directly connected to the Plymouth
municipal system, St. Edwards Church on North Ferndale Road. No further connections to the
Plymouth system are anticipated.
6. Lift Stations. The Orono Sanitary Sewer system is serviced by 44 Lift Stations, listed on Table
4B-1: Lift Stations.
7. Agreements with Adjacent Cities. In order to provide municipal sanitary service in the most
cost effective manner the City of Orono partners with neighboring cities. Orono residents are
served by connection to Plymouth, Long Lake and Wayzata. Orono provides service to residents
from Wayzata, Spring Park and Medina. Table 4B-2 below lists the current agreements with other
municipalities. Copies of agreements entered into since 2008 are attached as Appendix 4B-D.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 5
Table 4B-1: Lift stations
LS # Type Address Street SCADA Generator Flow
(GPM)
Met
Council
Meter
LS-1 Lift 1302 Shoreline Dr Yes 60 M435
LS-2 Lift 1970 Spates Ave Yes Yes 500 M435
LS-3 Lift 3400 Eastlake St Yes 125 M435
LS-4 Lift 160 Stubbs Bay Rd 100 M435
LS-5 Lift 351 Westlake St Yes 200 M435
LS-6 Lift 2478 Casco Point Rd Yes Yes 360 M435
LS-7 Lift 2552 Shadywood Rd Yes 240 M435
LS-8 Lift 2662 West Lafayette Rd Yes 70 M431
LS-9 Lift 1580 Bohns Point Rd Yes 100 M435
LS-10 Lift 115
Orono Orchards
Rd
105 M435
LS-11 Lift 1815 Fagerness Pout Rd Yes 100 M435
LS-12 Lift 2030 Wayzata Blvd Yes Yes 240 M435
LS-13 Lift 2919 Casco Point Rd Yes 140 M435
LS-14 Lift 1580 Orchard Beach Pl Yes Yes 250 M435
LS-15 Lift 1375 VINE PL Yes 200 M435
LS-16 Lift 1385 Rest Point Rd Yes 100 M435
LS-17 Lift 1074 Wildhurst Tr Yes 100 M435
LS-18 Lift 1330 CHERRY PL Yes Yes 200 M435
LS-19 Lift 1030 Loma Linda Ave Yes 100 M435
LS-20 Lift 1101 Elmwood Ave Yes Yes 100 M435
LS-21 Lift 4265 Forest Lake Dr Yes Yes 100 M435
LS-22 Lift 2890 Shoreline Dr Yes 100 M435
LS-23 Lift 3017 North Shore Dr Yes 100 M435
LS-24 Lift 4015 Dahl Rd 250 M435
LS-25 Lift 780 North Arm Dr Yes 250 M435
LS-26 Lift 1207 Tonkawa Rd Yes Yes 400 M435
LS-27 Lift 870 Partenwood Rd Yes 250 M435
LS-28 Lift 632 Park Ln Yes Yes 325 M435
LS-29 Lift 754 Tonkawa Rd Yes 250 M435
LS-30 Lift 1799 Lakeview Terrace Yes 100 M431
LS-31 Lift 1579 Long Lake Blvd Yes 130 M431
GS-1 Grinder 2635 North Shore Dr Yes 45 M435
GS-2 Grinder 1082 Ferndale Rd W Yes 35 M435
GS-3 Grinder 978 Ferndale Rd W 15 M435
GS-4 Grinder 907 Ferndale Rd W 15 M435
GS-5 Grinder 883 Ferndale Rd W 15 M435
GS-6 Grinder 1446 Shoreline Dr Yes 35 M435
GS-7 Grinder 2472 Carmen St 15 M435
GS-8 Grinder 1023
Old Crystal Bay
Rd
20 M435
GS-9 Grinder 1222 Bracket’s Point Rd Yes 39 M435
GS-10 Grinder 2048 Shoreline Dr 57 M435
GS-11 Grinder 3980 Dahl Rd 15 M435
GS-30 Grinder 988 Partenwood Rd 15 M435
GS-31 Grinder 994 North Arm 15 M435
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 6
Orono Private Treatment Systems
The City of Orono’s rural areas are served by Individual Sewage Treatment Systems (ISTS).
Existing ISTS in Orono is shown in Map 4B-4. Orono Code regulating ISTS can be found in
Appendix 4B-A. This ordinance was updated in July of 2018 to be consistent with Hennepin
County regulations and State law. The provisions specify technical standards, site evaluations,
sizing requirements, and minimum setbacks from floodplains and wetlands for individual systems.
Every three years the City notifies homeowners to provide maintenance to their septic systems and
submit inspection reports to the City. If a complaint is submitted about a septic system, the city is
responsible for performing an inspection of the system.
City Ordinances (Section 82-224) allows for the establishment of a central system, with the goal
of connecting a neighborhood to municipal sewer services within 15 years. The City does not
activity encourage private community waste water systems unless long term management,
including maintenance and funding, can be addressed.
Based on City building records, an inventory of septic services is listed below:
Table 4B-3: Existing Individual Sewage Treatment Systems (2018)
Residential 1024
Institutional (Churches, Golf courses) 5
Total On-Site systems 1029
Source: City Building Records
All public or privately owned Community Wastewater Treatment Systems are included in the
residential calculation.
FORECASTS
Land Use
Orono's land use plan calls for development in both the urban and the rural portions of the City.
The urban area will see new residential development on the existing vacant lots and undeveloped
parcels at densities of 1-25 units per acre. Urban commercial development will be restricted to
neighborhood services in the existing Navarre Area and fuller utilization of the industrial and
commercial potential near Long Lake. Overall urban density will remain relatively low because of
the ecological considerations of proximity to Lake Minnetonka. The rural area will see continued
residential development at a slow, steady pace in a manner similar to that of the past three decades.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 7
Population
The Metropolitan Council publishes population and sewer usage forecasts for each city in the
Metropolitan Area. MCES use these growth and wastewater flow forecasts to plan future
interceptor and treatment works to serve communities. The forecast data in the table below is from
the Metropolitan Council’s Local Planning Handbook Community Page for Orono and includes
both total and sewered population, households, and employment.
Table 4B-4: Orono Population and Households 1970 - 2040
(Sewered and Unsewered Forecasts)
Population
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 4,429 -- 5,150 6,170 6,740
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 3,008 -- 2,950 2,630 2,760
Total City 6,787 6,845 7,285 7,538 7,437 7,691 8,100 8,800 9,500
Household
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 1,780
2,253
2,105 2,455 2,785
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 1046 784 1,095 1,105 1,115
Total City 2,146 2,291 2,613 2,766 2,826 3,037 3,200 3,560 3,900
Persons/HH 3.16 2.99 2.79 2.73 2.63 2.53 2.53 2.47 2.44
Employment
500 809 980 951 1562 1579 1700 1780 1800
Source: Metropolitan Council
Wastewater Flows
All of the existing and anticipated sewage flow from the City of Orono is treated at the Blue Lake
WWTP. The treatment plan currently processes 26 Million Gallons Per day and has a planned
capacity of 40 million gallons per day by 2040 (Council, 2016). The 1980 CMP indicated an
ultimate interceptor design capacity assigned to Orono of 3,025 units based on a flow of 368 GPD
per unit (115 gal/person/day x 3.2 persons/household) totaling 1.14 mgd or 416 million gallons
per year (MGY). Under current projections which include land use changes proposed in the Land
Use Plan of this 2018-2040 CMP, potential Orono flow rates will slightly exceed the annual flows
forecasted by Met Council through 2040 but remain below the ultimate design capacity. The
paragraphs and tables below depict the MCES and Orono projections.
MCES Projections
Table 4B-5 below lists projected total average wastewater flow for Orono.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 8
Table 4B-5: MCES Sewered Wastewater Projections
2010 2020 2030 2040
Annual Average Wastewater Flow (MGD) 0.58 0.59 0.65 0.72
Total Flow (average day x 365) 211.7 215.35 237.25 262.8
As a point of reference, Table 4B-6 below depicts the amount of Orono wastewater actually
delivered into the MCES system from 2012-2016.
Table 4B-6: Sanitary Sewer Flow from Orono 2012-2016
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Annual Average
Wastewater Flow (MGD) 0.48 0.57 0.63 0.49 0.54
Total Flow (average day x
365) 177.21 207.73 228.52 177.27 199
Orono Projections
Orono’s projects are based on the planned development of the existing Municipal Service
Areas. The current and projected connections are shown in the table below broken down
by Sewer Service Areas. Note that the projections used in this Plan are greater than the
MCES projections since they rely on flow estimates for each parcel of developable land,
rather than population estimates.
Residential Equivalents Connections (REC)
The table uses Residential Equivalents Connections (REC) to convert non-residential
connection into their residential equivalents. The project flows are calculated based on 1
REC = 250 Gallons / Day (1 REC = 2.5 residents x 100 gal/resident/day). Table 4B-7 is
projections based on proposed land use projections, applied to each metershed.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 9
Table 4B-7: Sanitary Sewer Projections by Interceptor
Based on Residential Equivalent Unit (REC)
Orono Sewer
Service Area
2010 2020
change
2020 2030
Change
2030 2040
Change
2040
M431 458 41 499 140 639 38 677
M435 593 41 634 0 634 66 700
Wayzata 6 0 6 0 6 0 6
Long Lake 372 49 421 140 561 76 637
Plymouth 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
Total 2591 99 2690 203 2893 383 3276
Based on Flow (Million Gallons Per Day)
2010
2020
Change 2020
2030
Change 2030
2040
Change 2040
M431 0.11 0.01 0.12 0.04 0.16 0.01 0.17
M435 0.15 0.01 0.16 0 0.16 0.02 0.18
Wayzata 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long Lake 0.09 0.01 0.11 0.04 0.14 0.02 0.16
Plymouth 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0.65 0.02 0.67 0.05 0.72 0.1 0.82
Projections for MCES Interceptors.
The MCES interceptors forecasted flow are listed in the table below. The interceptors are
in series: 8352A->7113A->7113 and 8567->7113. Note the flow depicted is only Orono
generated flows that are received within Orono and Long Lake. Orono generated flows
that go to Wayzata or Plymouth are not included as they ultimately end up at interceptors
7018-2 and 7027-1. Also, note that the total flow listed is only the flow generated in Orono
and does not include any flows from neighboring communities that may also discharge into
the particular interceptor.
Table 4B-8: Interceptors
Flow (MGD)
MCES Interceptor 2010 2020 2030 2040
8352A and 7113A 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.17
8567 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.52
7113 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.69
Private Systems
Rural areas of Orono will continue to be served by individual sewage treatment systems (ISTS).
Sanitary sewers and other urban services will not be extended into the rural area to promote new
development or expansion of urbanization. The city does not foresee much increased density in
the rural area requiring additional ISTS. Within the rural area, nearly all water supplies are
provided by individual wells and most sewage treatment is provided by individual sewage
treatment systems ("ISTS"). A number of specific neighborhoods within the Rural Area have been
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 10
or will be provided with municipal sewers to solve neighborhood problems or to protect the lakes,
but no other urban services are planned for these areas.
Table 4B-9: Septic (MCES Unsewered) Projections
2010 2020 2030 2040
Population 3008 2950 2630 2760
Households 1046 1095 1105 1115
Employment 0 0 0 0
Institutional Systems 5 5 5 5
Residential Systems 1041 1090 1100 1110
City Of Orono Projections
Table 4B-9 also projects the number of Institutional and residential systems for 2010, 2020, 2030,
and 2040.
INFLOW AND INFILTRATION
General
Inflow is water, typically stormwater, which enters the sewer system through broken manhole
covers, sewer cleanouts, sump pumps, foundation drains, and rain leaders. Infiltration is water,
typically groundwater, which leaks into the sewer system through cracks in the sewer mains,
laterals, joints, and manholes.
Water from inflow and infiltration (I/I) can consume available capacity in the wastewater
collection system and increase the flow into treatment facilities. In extreme cases, the added flow
can cause bypasses or overflows of raw wastewater. This extra flow also requires a larger capacity
in the city’s collection and treatment components, which results in increased capital, operation and
maintenance, and replacement costs. As a sewer system ages and deteriorates, I/I can become an
increasing burden on a City’s system. Therefore, it is imperative that I/I be reduced whenever it is
cost effective to do so.
The MCES has established I/I goals for each community discharging wastewater into the
Metropolitan Disposal System (MDS) based on average day flows and allowable peaking factors.
In February 2006, the MCES began an I/I Surcharge Program which requires communities within
their service area to eliminate excessive I/I over a period of time. Now, communities that exceed
their wastewater flow program year goals, will be required to complete an I/I mitigation
assignment that will be required to be implemented in 2018. Nonetheless, flow metering data is
available for the meter sheds within Orono, and an analysis of this data as it relates to I/I is
presented on the following page. The City’s strategies, programs, investments, and goals for
reducing I/I are listed in this section as well
Municipal I/I Reduction
Much of the City’s sewer infrastructure is over 40 years old, and susceptible to I/I due to their age.
In addition much of the city system runs along lake shore and is susceptible to high water periods.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 11
A comparison of the dry weather flow versus average annual flow versus the average daily flow
in the peek rain fall week of that year by metershed for 2021-2016 is given in Table 4B-10. Dry
weather flow is calculated as average flow during the months of January through February. The
peek weather week is the week is the week with the most accumulation of rainfall. The purpose
of this comparison is to give a general indication of the extent of I/I in the region. The data does
show a significant difference between peek rain week average and dry weather and average annual
flows which indicates I/I. Further action taken by the city starting in 2014 to address I&I appear
to be reducing the magnitude of the impact particularly for inflow.
The City prohibits the connections of foundation drains and roof leaders to the sanitary sewer
system, and requires disconnection of the same. These ordinances are attached as Appendix 4B-
B.
City code prohibits the discharge of storm water to the sanitary sewer system and requiring the
disconnection of existing I/I sources (Sec. 14-189. - Prohibited discharges of
groundwater/stormwater into the sanitary sewerage system). The city does experience a high
amount of home rebuilds, especially along the lake shore which coincides with a large portion of
the municipal sewer system. All new construction is inspected for possible cross connection as
part of the sewer connection permit process. In addition, the City has routine activities directed
at recognizing and correcting I/I. During the City’s annual sewer system maintenance activities,
20% of the system is cleaned and televised to locate leaks or service connections with continuous
flows. Appropriate corrective measures are then initiated with the affected property owner. The
results of the inspections are used to develop and prioritize the City’s sewer rehabilitation projects.
For the past 5 years and programmed in to the future the city allocates ~$250,000 per years for
sewer improvement projects to address I&I issues.
2012 0.4 0.33 0.77 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.48 0.41 0.92
2013 0.48 0.31 1.06 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.56 0.39 1.18
2014 0.53 0.37 1.2 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.61 0.45 1.33
2015 0.4 0.32 0.45 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.48 0.41 0.58
2016 0.45 0.4 0.67 0.1 0.1 0.11 0.54 0.49 0.78
Dry
Weather
Average
Flow
(MGD)
Peak Rain
Event Week
Average Daily
Flow (MGD)
Table 4B-10 Dry and Wet week I & I Comparison
Dry
Weather
Average
Flow
(MGD)
Year
M435 Meter Area M431 Meter Area Total
Average
Annual
Flow
(MGD)
Dry
Weather
Average
Flow
(MGD)
Peak Rain
Event Week
Average Daily
Flow (MGD)
Average
Annual
Flow
(MGD)
Peak Rain
Event Week
Average Daily
Flow (MGD)
Average
Annual
Flow
(MGD)
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 12
Table 4B-11: Recently Completed I & I Reduction Projects
Project Description Cost
2013 Sewer
Rehabilitation
Lining of 4288 Feet of Gravity main;
Manhole lining and joint sealing
$ 136,786.00
2014 Sewer
Rehabilitation
Lining of 4000 Feet of Gravity main; 4
Manhole rehabilitations
$ 239,167.00
2015 Sewer
Rehabilitation
Lining of 4,915 Feet of Gravity main; 35
Lateral linings; 11 Manhole rehabilitations
$ 246,198.00
2016 Sewer
Rehabilitation
Lining of 6,091 Feet of Gravity main; 20
Manhole joint sealed
$ 215,177.00
2017 Sewer
Rehabilitation Lining of 5,026 Feet of Gravity main
$ 213,338.00
GOALS AND POLICIES
Goals
1. To provide an adequate, safe level of sewage treatment and waste water disposal for all
residences and other occupied properties in the City.
2. To protect Lake Minnetonka, other lakes and streams, surface and ground waters from sewage
effluent pollution.
3. To achieve the above goals within the financial capabilities of the City and its citizens without
becoming an intolerable burden on the landowners or taxpayers.
Policies
1. The primary method of sewage treatment and disposal within the Urban Service Area will be
municipal sewer.
2. The primary method of sewage treatment and disposal within the Rural Area will be individual
on-site systems, because:
a. The cost of providing municipal sewer service to the Rural Area is high due to the low
density of development and due to the varied topography.
b. Development of the Rural Area at densities which would keep the cost of municipal sewer
low, would be counterproductive to the City's primary goal of protecting Lake Minnetonka
and other Orono lakes.
3. The Metropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA) boundary in Orono will define areas where
sewer exists or where it may be extended to serve existing or new development, but will not
define the areas where general urban services will be provided, and it will not define the
boundary between higher density and low-density development.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 13
4. Orono will provide municipal sewer extensions to lakeshore areas and non-lakeshore areas
within the MUSA when it is determined that municipal sewer is preferable to long-term use of
on-site sewage treatment systems.
5. The costs of extending municipal sewer to existing neighborhoods will be borne primarily by
the property owners being served.
6. The costs of extending municipal sewer to serve new residential and nonresidential
development will be borne entirely by the developer.
FUTURE SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM
Orono’s Plan for future sewer facilities includes upgrades to certain existing local sewer facilities as well
as retrofitting a small number of existing neighborhoods with municipal sewer service. These system
improvements and expansions are not expected to require additional capacity allocation in metropolitan
sewer facilities.
MUSA Expansion
The city proposes a minor expansion of the MUSA within the time period covered by this plan.
Future demands on the sanity sewer system will come as areas within the existing MUSA develop.
While the City has no staged development plan, and currently has not scheduled projects outside
the existing MUSA, any future MUSA expansions will be considered within the context of the
following guidelines:
The city will use the priorities outlined in Table 4B-12 to assess whether or not to request a MUSA
expansion from the Metropolitan Council.
Table 4B-12: MUSA Expansion Priorities
Priority 1 Properties that abut the shoreline of Lake Minnetonka and all other Orono lakes
Priority 2
Properties that abut City-protected tributaries, and all other properties within the
Shoreland Overlay District
Priority 3
Existing substandard developed lots not covered by Priorities 1 and 2 and developed
prior to 1985 that have failing septic systems abd do not have an alternative site available
to replace said system.
Priority 4 New development using clustering that permanently preserves blocks of open space.
Priority 5
Conforming developed lots not covered by Priorities 1 and 2 and developed prior to 1985
that have failing septic systems and do not have an alternative site available to replace
said system.
Priority 6 New or existing development not covered by priorities 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 14
Conditions
Expansion of the MUSA on the established prioritized basis noted above will occur only when one
of the following conditions is found:
1. When an area of existing homes has failing or non-conforming septic systems and
replacement drain field sites are not available for a significant share of the existing homes.
2. When an individual home has a failing or non-conforming septic system, does not have an
alternate drain field site, is adjacent to existing sewer lines, and is not part of a
neighborhood that could be better served by a neighborhood sewer lateral project.
3. When a new or existing residential development meeting all required development
standards is adjacent to existing sewer lines and the developer or homeowners agree to bear
all costs of extending municipal sewer to the development, but only when inclusion of such
development in the MUSA will not result in a decrease in the City’s sewered density as
calculated by the Metropolitan Council.
Future Sanitary Sewer Improvements
The City’s focus on future sanitary sewer needs will be on a limited number of extensions to
service new developments within the existing urban area/ MUSA and maintenance to include I&I
mitigation of the existing system.
Future Sewer Expansion Projects
Table 4B-13 below lists possible future sewer expansion projects.
Table 4B-13: Projects
Improvement Projected
Year of
Completion
Triggering
Event
1
Orono Preserve Development - Sewer main to
serve 39 new homes 2018 Subdivision
2
Shadywood Villas Development - Sewer main to
serve 7 single family homes 2018 Subdivision
3
Brackets Point Sewer Main replacement -
Replacement of existing gravity main with a
forcemain and lift station, away from the lake 2018 Subdivision
4
CSAH 112 Sewer Main Extension - Extension of
sewer main west along CSAH 112 from Old Crystal
bay Road to serve future developments planned on
the south side of CSAH 112. 2019
CSAH
turnback
5 Wildhurst 2019 Subdivision
CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 15
Future Sewer Maintenance Needs
Orono is committed to maintaining and improving the existing sanitary sewer system. In addition
to the normal routine and reactive maintenance operations the city is committed to the following
proactive/ preventive maintenance programs:
Table 4B-14: Maintenance
Program Description Purpose Annual
Budget
(2018 $s)
Annual sewer
cleaning and
inspections
This project includes the cleaning and
inspection (televising) of 1/5 of the
City’s sewer mains each year.
This project is part of the City
preventative maintenance program.
The results of the inspection are used
to determine future maintenance
needs and identify possible sources
of I&I.
$ 45,895
Annual Lift
Stations
Inspections
All 44 Lift and Grinder stations with in
the city are inspected annually.
The results of the inspection are used
to determine future maintenance
needs.
$7,000
Sewer
Rehabilitation
Sanitary Sewer Rehabilitation projects
will consist of Cured in Place Pipe
(CIPP) lining of infiltration susceptible
sanitary sewer pipes, manhole
reconstruction, and lid replacement.
Reduce Inflow and Infiltration (I&I)
into the Sanitary sewer systems. The
lining process creates and new
durable pipe within the older pipe at
a much reduced cost from open
curing or directionally drilling.
$ 265,225
Lift Station
Rehabilitations
This project will rehabilitate 2 of the
City’s 46 Lift Stations. Rehabilitation
includes the inspection, and
replacement of a lift stations piping,
motors, pumps and control as well as
repairs wet well.
Ensure the reliability of the city’s lift
station system. Allows City to
provide extensive maintenance to
each Lift Station once every 22 years.
$ 110,000
Backup Generator
Installation
This project will provide a backup
generators for 2 Lift Stations per year.
This project is part of a systematic
effort to provide backup power to
critical City infrastructure.
$ 150,000
Sewer System
Monitoring
This project will see the provision of
electronic monitoring of 4 additional
Lift Stations per year. This project will
upgrade/replace components of the
monitoring system including antennas,
cabling, and uninterruptable power
supply (UPS).
This is a continuation/ expansion of
the project begun in 2016. As of
2017 the city has 30/46 lift stations
being electronically monitored. The
provision of electronic monitoring
for all of the city's lift stations will
improve response time to issues,
reduce backup incidents and provide
real time monitoring and reporting
for accountability.
$ 26,000
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\LandUse\ORNO_4B-1_MCESSanitarySewerMeterServiceAreas_Parcels_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 11/14/2018 3:50:02 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN MCES Sanitary Sewer Meter Service AreasNovember 2018
Legend
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MUSA Expansion History
Map 4B-2
* Demolished for Highway 12 right-of-way** Annexed to City of Long LakeDSI = Downstream Interceptor
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
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M USA Par t Addition Nam e Lift Station Se r vice Ar e a Zoning Dis trict Acre s
Navarre / Fores t Lake / Tonkaw a LS-59 #1135 4/14/1980 LR-1B/C, B-1 to 5 1,285
Orono Sc hools & Indus trial park LS-60 #1135 4/14/1980 RR-1B, I 64
Hackberry LS-60 #1135 4/14/1980 R-1B 17Herrick Circle Wayz #1135 4/14/1980 R-1A 7Chevy Chase Ferndale Green Wayz #1135 4/14/1980 R-1A 47
Mtka Bluf f s / Orono La / W Ferndale DSI #1337 11/23/1981 LR-1A, RR-1B 87
County Road 15 Marinas DSI #1337 11/23/1981 LR-1A, B-2 4Crystal Bay DSI #2131 2/23/1987 LR-1A, RR-1B 44Fulmer Property *LS-60 #2131 2/23/1987 RR-1B 3
Hw y 12 Corridor West LS-60 #2437 5/23/1988 V arious 242
Hw y 12 Corridor East Wayz #2437 5/23/1988 RR-1B 10North Shore / Scotc h Pine LS-59 #3283 5/24/1993 LR-1A 119650 Brow n Rd. N.LS-60 #3283 5/24/1993 LR-1A 3
Fairw ay Hills A ddition Wayz #3283 5/24/1993 RR-1B 5
Long Lake / Fleming Trail **#3283 5/24/1993 24Stubbs Bay LS-59 #3153 8/10/1992 LR-1A, RR-1B 179Oono Sew er Plant Property LS-59 #3348 10/25/1993 RR-1B 4
Nettles Property DSI #3348 10/25/1993 LR-1A 4
North Long Lake LS-60 #3791 10/28/1996 LR-1A 22Long Lake Country Club LS-60 #3791 10/28/1996 LR-1A 23East Long Lake LS-60 #3791 10/28/1996 LR-1A, RR-1B 20
Orono Orchards DSI #3791 10/28/1996 RR-1B 40
Fox Ridge LS-60 #3791 10/28/1996 RR-1B 16Weber hills DSI #3791 10/28/1996 RR-1B 48Edgewood Hills DSI #3791 10/28/1996 RR-1B 20
Bracketts Point DSI #3791 10/28/1996 LR-1A 34
Foxhill DSI #3791 10/28/1996 LR-1A 43Bayridge / Hartw ood DSI #3791 10/28/1996 LR-1A 28Orono Sc hools Hockey A rena LS-60 #3791 10/28/1996 RR-1B 75
Dillman Property LS-60 #3791 10/28/1996 RR-1B 3
Maw ell Bay Area LS-59 #4195 10/9/1998 LR-1A 165Dumas Orc hard LS-60 #4723 11/13/2001 RR-1B / RPUD 70Lake Classen NE LS-60 #4723 11/14/2001 RR-1B 49
East Hac kberry LS-60 #4723 11/15/2001 RR-1B / RPUD 29
V an Eeckhout (Creekside)LS-60 #4723 11/16/2001 RR-1B PRD 31Bluffs Extens ions Hamm-Goetten DSI #4723 11/17/2001 RR-1B 23Tanager Lake DSI #4723 11/18/2001 LR-1A 82
Murphy North Shore DSI #4723 11/19/2001 LR-1A 79
Dickey Lake Shoreland LS-60 #4723 11/20/2001 RR-1B 145Long Lake Shoreland LS-60 #4723 11/21/2001 LR-1A 218St. Edw ards Churc h Plym #4723 11/22/2001 RR-1B 4
French Lake Shoreland LS-59 #4723 11/23/2001 RR-1B 362
Old Long Lake Road Wayz #5063 10/27/2003 RR-1B 19Myrtlewood Road Wayz #5673 10/8/2007 RR-1B 305 & 15 Brow n Road South LS-60 #5959 9/13/2010 RR-1B 4
465 & 525 Leaf Street LS-59 #5959 9/13/2010 RR-1B 7
3060 Fox Street LS-59 #5959 9/13/2010 RR-1B 1850 Way zata Boulevard Wayz #5959 9/13/2010 RR-1B 63245 Wayzata Boulev ard LS-60 #5959 9/13/2010 RR-1B 29
Pr opos e d:
1003 Wildhurst Trail LS-17 RR-1B 10
CM P Am e ndm e nt / Date
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Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I Sanitary Sewer System
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\C13114814\ESRI\Maps\Water_Resources\ORNO_4B-4_ISTS_11x17L.mxd | Date Saved: 11/6/2018 1:55:39 PM2040 Comprehensive PlanOrono, MN Existing Wastewater Disposal FacilitiesNovember 2018
Legend
City Limits
2040 MUSA
Lakes & Ponds
Rivers & Streams
0 3,500FeetSource: Met. Council, City of Orono, Hennepin County, MnDOT
!I Existing Wastewater Disposal Facilities
IndividualSewageTreatmentSystem
Map 4B-4
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ARTICLE II. - ON-SITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL
DIVISION 1. - GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 58-41. - Purpose.
This article is enacted to provide minimum standards for the regulation of subsurface sewage treatment systems (SSTS)
including: proper location, design and construction; necessary modi cation and reconstruction; operation, maintenance and
repair for the purpose of protecting surface water and groundwater from contamination by human sewage and waterborne
household and commercial wastes; protection of the public's health and safety; and elimination and prevention of the
development of public nuisances, pursuant to the authority granted under Minn. Stat. Chapters 115 and 145A and Minnesota
Rules Chapter 7080, 7081 and 7082 as amended from time to time that may pertain to sewage and wastewater treatment.
All sewage generated in unsewered areas of the city shall be treated and dispersed by an approved SSTS
that is sited, designed, installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with the provisions of this
article or by a system that has been permitted by the MPCA.
Sewage discharge to ground surface or surface water. It is unlawful for any person to construct, maintain,
or use any wastewater treatment system regulated under this article that results in raw or partially
treated wastewater seeping to the ground surface or owing into any surface water. Any surface
discharging system must be permitted by the MPCA under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System program.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-42. - Objectives.
The principal objectives of this article are as follows:
The protection of Orono's lakes, rivers and streams, wetlands, and groundwater essential to the
promotion of public health, safety, welfare, socioeconomic growth and development of the city in
perpetuity.
The regulation of proper SSTS construction, reconstruction, repair and maintenance to prevent the entry
and migration of contaminants, thereby ensuring the non-degradation of surface water and
groundwater.
The establishment of minimum standards for SSTS placement, design, construction, reconstruction,
repair and maintenance to prevent contamination and, if contamination is discovered, the identi cation
and control of its consequences and the abatement of its source and migration.
The appropriate utilization of privy vaults and other non-water carried SSTS.
The prevention and control of water-borne disease, lake degradation, groundwater related hazards, and
public nuisance conditions through technical assistance and education, plan reviews, inspections, ISTS
surveys and complaint investigation.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-43. - De nitions.
[The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this
section, except where the context clearly indicates a di erent meaning:]
Class V injection well means a shallow well used to place a variety of uids directly below the land surface, which includes
a domestic SSTS serving more than 20 people. The US Environmental Protection Agency and delegated state groundwater
programs permit these wells to inject wastes below the ground surface provided they meet certain requirements and do not
endanger underground sources of drinking water. Class V motor vehicle waste disposal wells and large-capacity cesspools
are speci cally prohibited (see 40 CFR Parts 144 and 146).
Cluster system means a SSTS under some form of common ownership that collects wastewater from two or more
dwellings or buildings and conveys it to a treatment and dispersal system located on an acceptable site near the dwellings or
buildings.
Design ow means the daily volume of wastewater for which an SSTS is designed to treat and discharge.
Failure to protect groundwater means at minimum, a SSTS that does not protect groundwater is considered to be a
seepage pit, cesspool, drywell, leaching pit, or other pit; a SSTS with less than the required vertical separation distance,
described in MR [Minnesota Rules] Chapter 7080.1500 Subp. 4 D and E; and a system not abandoned in accordance with part
7080.2500. The determination of the threat to groundwater for other conditions must be made by a Quali ed Employee or an
individual licensed pursuant to section 58-52 hereof.
Health authority means the City of Orono and its designated agent who shall be a quali ed employee or licensee.
Imminent threat to public health and safety means, at a minimum a SSTS with a discharge of sewage or sewage e uent
to the ground surface, drainage systems, ditches, or storm water drains or directly to surface water; SSTS that cause a
reoccurring sewage backup into a dwelling or other establishment; SSTS with electrical hazards; or sewage tanks with
unsecured, damaged, or weak maintenance access covers. The determination of protectiveness for other conditions must be
made by a Quali ed Employee or a SSTS inspection business licensed pursuant to section 58-52 hereof.
ISTS means an individual sewage treatment system as de ned in Minn. R. 7080.1100, subp. 41.
Malfunction means the partial or complete loss of function of a SSTS component, which requires a corrective action to
restore its intended function.
Management plan means a plan that describes necessary and recommended routine operational and maintenance
requirements, periodic examination, adjustment, and testing, and the frequency of each to ensure system performance
meets the treatment expectations, including a planned course of action to prevent an illegal discharge.
Minor repair means the repair or replacement of an existing damaged or faulty component/part of an SSTS that will
return the SSTS to its operable condition. The repair shall not alter the original area, dimensions, design, speci cations or
concept of the SSTS.
MPCA means the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
MSTS means a "midsized subsurface sewage treatment system" under single ownership that receives sewage from
dwellings or other establishments having a design ow of more than 5,000 gallons per day to a maximum of 10,000 gallons
per day.
Notice of noncompliance means a written document issued by the city notifying a system owner that the owner's
onsite/cluster treatment system has been observed to be noncompliant with the requirements of this article.
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Quali ed employee means an employee of the state or City of Orono, who performs site evaluations or designs, installs,
maintains, pumps, or inspects SSTS as part of the individual's employment duties and is registered on the SSTS professional
register verifying specialty area endorsements applicable to the work being conducted.
Other establishment means any private or public structure, other than a dwelling, that generates sewage having
characteristics other than residential-type waste or has an average waste ow greater than 2,000 gallons per day and
discharges to an individual sewage treatment system.
Owner means the fee owner(s) and, if applicable, the contract-for-deed purchaser. Ownership interests shall be
determined by reference to the records of Hennepin County. The owner of each lot served by an ISTS is responsible for the
lawful operation and maintenance of each ISTS.
Record drawings means a set of drawings which to the fullest extent possible document the nal in-place location, size,
and type of all SSTS components including the results of any materials testing performed and a description of conditions
during construction of the system.
Sewage means waste from toilets, bathing, laundry, or culinary activities or operations or oor drains associated with
these sources, including household cleaners and other constituents in amounts normally used for domestic purposes.
SSTS means subsurface sewage treatment system as de ned in Minn. R. 7080.1100, subp. 82.
Type I system means an ISTS designed according to Minn. R. parts 7080.2200 to 7080.2240, as may be amended from
time to time.
Type II system means an ISTS designed according to Minn. R. parts 7080.2250 to 7080.2290, as may be amended from
time to time.
Type III system means an ISTS designed according to Minn. R. 7080.2300, as may be amended from time to time.
Type IV system means an ISTS designed according to Minn. R. 7080.2350, as may be amended from time to time.
Type V system means an ISTS designed according to Minn. R. 7080.2400, as may be amended from time to time.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-44. - Incorporation by reference.
This article hereby incorporates by reference Minnesota Rules Chapter 7080 and 7081, as may be amended from time to
time.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-45. - Administration by the health authority.
The health authority shall have the following duties and responsibilities:
To review all applications for SSTS.
To issue all required permits.
To conduct construction inspections and to perform all necessary tests to determine its conformance
with this article.
To investigate complaints regarding SSTS.
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To perform compliance inspections and to issue Certi cates of Compliance or Notices of Noncompliance wh
To issue Stop Work Orders and Notices of Violation pursuant to this article.
To take complaints to the municipal or county attorney for violations of this article.
To maintain proper records for SSTS including site evaluation records, design records including
calculations and summaries for all system component sizings and as-builts, complaints on
noncompliance, compliance inspections, site evaluations, applications and exhibits, variance requests,
issued permits, certi cates of compliance, and enforcement proceedings.
To submit annual reports to the MPCA to demonstrate enforcement of this article per Chapter 7082.0040
Subpart 5.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-46. - No guarantee.
Neither the issuance of permits, certi cates of compliance nor notices of noncompliance as requested or issued shall be
construed to represent a guarantee or warranty of the system's operation or e ectiveness. Such certi cates signify that the
system in question is or has been designed and installed in compliance or non-compliance with the provision of these
standards and regulations.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 2. - PERMITTING
Sec. 58-47. - Required permits.
A permit from the health authority is required before any SSTS in Orono's jurisdiction is installed, replaced, abandoned,
altered, repaired, rejuvenated or extended pursuant to this article. Such permits are not transferable as to person or place.
Such permits shall expire 12 months after date of issuance. Upon request of an inspector, permits shall be provided by the
permittee at the time of inspection.
New residence. No building permit shall be issued for any new building that will be connected to an ISTS until a site
evaluation and design is approved by the on-site systems manager. The site evaluation must include the identi cation of both
primary and alternate drain eld sites suitable for a minimum of a ve-bedroom residence. If the building will be connected to
an existing system, a site evaluation and design must be approved by the city, including the existing system speci cations and
a future site meeting the provisions of this article.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-48. - Permits not required.
Permits shall not be required for the following activities:
Repair or replacement of pumps, oats or other electrical devices of the pump.
Repair or replacement of ba es in the septic tank.
Installation or repair of inspection pipes and manhole covers.
Repair or replacement of the line from the building to the septic tank.
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Repair or replacement of the line from the septic tank or pump chamber to the distribution box or lines.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-49. - Permit application.
All applications for an SSTS permit shall include the following information:
Name and address of property owner.
Property identi cation number.
Legal description of the property.
SSTS designer name, address, telephone number and state MPCA license number; (or health authority
quali ed employee name and number).
SSTS installer name, address, telephone number and MPCA license number.
Site evaluation report on forms approved by the health authority and include information required by
[Minn. R.] sections 7080.1710—7080.2400.
System design with full information including applicable construction information on forms approved by
the Health Authority.
The location of two or more designated additional soil treatment areas that can support system as
described in Minn. R. parts 7080.2200 through 7080.2230 or site conditions described in Minn. R.
7081.0270, subps. 3 through 7, on lots created after January 23, 1996.
A management plan as described in Minn. R. 7082.0600 and this article; and
Any other information requested pertinent to the process.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-50. - Operating permit.
An operating permit is required for all treatment systems installed under Minn. R. 7080.2290 (holding tanks), Minn. R.
7080.2350—7080.22400 (Type IV and V systems), and Minn. R. ch. 7081 (MSTS). Sewage shall not be discharged to a
treatment system requiring an operating permit until the health authority certi es that the treatment system was installed in
substantial conformance with the approved plans, receives the nal record drawings of the SSTS, and a valid operating
permit is issued to the owner.
The operating permit shall be valid for 12 months and renewed by the expiration date. The health authority shall review
all required monitoring data submitted from the previous year and the renewal application before approving any subsequent
operating permits. An operating permit shall include:
A. A detailed description of the operation, maintenance, and monitoring, reporting and compliance limits
and boundaries necessary to ensure both continued system performance as designed and protection of
public health and the environment for the life of the system;
A requirement that the person responsible for monitoring notify the health authority when monitoring
plan requirements are not met;
A disclosure of the location and condition of the additional soil treatment and dispersal system;
A stipulation of acceptable and prohibited discharges; and
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The signatures of the system designer and owner.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-51. - Compliance monitoring.
Performance monitoring of a SSTS shall be performed by a licensed service provider hired by the holder of the operating
permit in accordance with the monitoring frequency and parameters stipulated in the permit.
A monitoring report shall be prepared and certi ed by the licensed service provider. The report shall be submitted to the
city on a form provided by the city on or before the compliance reporting date stipulated in the operating permit. The report
shall contain a description of all maintenance and servicing activities performed since the last compliance monitoring report
as described below:
Owner name and address;
Operating permit number;
Average daily ow since last compliance monitoring report;
Description of type of maintenance and date performed;
Description of sample taken (if required), analytical laboratory used, and results of analyses;
Problems noted with the system and actions proposed or taken to correct them; and
Name, signature, license and license number of the licensed professional who performed the work.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-52. - License requirements.
All design, installation, alteration, repair, maintenance, operation, pumping, and inspection activities for SSTS located in
the city must be completed by a business licensed by the state under Minn. R. ch. 7083, an appropriately certi ed quali ed
employee, or a person exempted under Minn. R. 7083.0700, subps. 1(A), (C), (D), (F), (G), (H) and (I). Individuals exempt from a
state SSTS license under Minn. R. 7083.0700, subps. 1(A), (C), (D), (F), (G), (H) and (I) must follow all applicable local, state, and
federal requirements. Property owners that employ a business to perform this work must hire a business that is licensed in
accordance with Minn. R. ch. 7083.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-53. - Application review and determination.
If after consideration of the application for a permit, the health authority determines that the proposed work complies
with provision of this article, the health authority shall issue a written permit granting preliminary approval authorizing
initiation of the work as proposed. If the health authority determines that the proposed work will not comply with the
provisions of this article, the health authority shall deny the permit application. The permit application may be revised or
corrected and resubmitted to the health authority for reconsideration.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-54. - Variances.
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Variances to wells and water supply lines require approval from the Minnesota Department of Health. The health
authority may grant variances to the technical standards and criteria of Minnesota Rules, Chapter 7080 or this article.
However, the health authority is prohibited from granting variances to:
Minn. R. 7080.2150, subp. 2.
Minn. R. 7081.0080, subps. 2 to 5
Flow determinations under Minn. R. 7081.0110 if the deviation reduces the average daily ow from more
than 10,000 gallons to 10,000 gallons per day or less.
All requests for a variance shall be requested in writing to the health authority on forms approved by the
health authority.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-55. - Periodically saturated soil disagreements.
If a documented discrepancy arises on the depth of the periodically saturated soil between licensed
businesses for SSTS design or compliance purposes, all disputing parties must follow the procedure outlined
in this subpart.
The disputing parties must meet at the disputed site in an attempt to resolve di erences.
If the provision does not resolve the di erences, then:
Obtain an opinion from a Minnesota licensed professional soil scientist who is a certi ed SSTS
designer or inspector and who is independent of, and agreed upon by, both parties.
If opinions rendered do not resolve the dispute, all initial and follow-up documents and information
generated must be submitted to the health authority. The health authority shall take into
consideration all information and opinions rendered and make a nal judgment. The health
authority shall render ndings of fact, conclusions of law, and ndings setting forth the reasons for
any nal decisions it renders.
If a documented discrepancy arises on the depth of the periodically saturated soil between an SSTS licensed
business and the health authority for SSTS design or compliance purposes, all disputing parties shall follow the
procedure outlined in this item.
A representative of the health authority and the licensed business must meet at the disputed site in an
attempt to resolve di erences.
If the provision does not resolve di erences, then the SSTS licensed business may obtain an opinion from
a Minnesota licensed professional soil scientist who is a certi ed SSTS designer or inspector and who is
independent of, and agreed upon by, both parties.
If still unresolved, the health authority shall take into consideration all information and opinions
rendered and make a nal judgment. The health authority shall render ndings of fact, conclusions of
law, and ndings setting forth the reasons for any nal decisions they render.
Upon resolution of a dispute, amendments to initial disputed documents containing the resolution shall be
made and submitted to the health authority and all other parties involved.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 3. - CONSTRUCTION INSPECTIONS
Sec. 58-56. - Requirements.
Compliance inspections shall be conducted by the health authority anytime a SSTS is installed, replaced, abandoned,
altered, repaired, rejuvenated, or extended. The installation and construction of the SSTS shall be in accordance with the
permit requirements and application design. If any SSTS component is covered before being inspected by the health
authority, it shall be uncovered if so ordered by the health authority. Proposals to alter the permitted construction shall be
reviewed and the proposed change accepted by the health authority prior to construction. Inspections shall be conducted at
least once during the construction that is prior to covering of the ISTS to assure that the system has been constructed per the
submitted and approved design.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-57. - Inspector.
Compliance inspections for construction, replacement, alteration or repair work on SSTS shall be conducted by the health
authority.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-58. - Request for inspection.
It shall be the duty of the permittee to notify the health authority of the date and time the inspection is requested at least
24 hours (excluding weekend days and holidays) preceding the requested inspection time. If the permitee provides proper
notice as described above and the health authority does not appear for an inspection within two hours after the time
scheduled, the permitee may complete the installation and submit an as-built for the system.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-59. - Access to premises and records.
Upon the request of the health authority, the applicant, owner, permittee or any other person shall allow access at any
reasonable time to the a ected premises as well as any related records, for the purposes of regulating and enforcing this
article. If entry is refused, the health authority shall have recourse to the remedies provided by law to secure entry. No
person shall hinder or otherwise interfere with the health authority in the performance of their duties and responsibilities
pursuant to the enforcement of this article. Refusal to allow reasonable access to the health authority shall be deemed a
separate and distinct o ense, whether or not any other speci c violations are cited.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-60. - Stop work orders
Whenever any SSTS work is being done contrary to the provisions of this article, the health authority may order the work
stopped by verbal or written notice served upon the installer or the owner of the land. All installation and construction shall
cease and desist until subsequent authorization to proceed is received from the health authority.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Sec. 58-61. - As-builts.
As-builts shall be submitted to the health authority within ve working days of completion of the work on the ISTS on
forms provided or approved by the health authority. The as-built shall include photographs of the system prior to covering
and a certi ed statement that the work was installed in accordance with submitted design and permit conditions and that it
was free from defects. If an as-built is not submitted, the health authority may require the uncovering of the system for
inspection.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-62. - Inspection reports.
A certi cate of compliance or notice of noncompliance shall be prepared by the health authority following an inspection
or review of as-builts submitted in accordance with section 58-61. A certi cate of compliance or notice of noncompliance
shall include a signed statement by the inspector identifying the type of ISTS inspected and whether the system is in
compliance with Minnesota Rules. A copy of the certi cate of compliance or notice of noncompliance shall be provided to the
property owner within 30 days of the compliance inspection and a copy kept on le with the health authority.
Certi cates of compliance issued by the health authority for new construction and replacement shall be
valid for ve years from the date of the compliance inspection or as-built certi cation unless the health
authority or licensed inspector identi es the system as an imminent threat to public health and safety.
Notices of violation may be issued with notices of noncompliance when the health authority determines
that new construction, replacement or repairs are not in compliance with this article.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 4 - EXISTING SYSTEMS
Sec. 58-63. - Requirements.
The health authority shall require a compliance inspection on MPCA Compliance Inspection Form of an existing system
whenever:
In designated Shoreland Management or Wellhead Protection Areas, an application for any type of
building or land use permit is made.
The health authority deems a compliance inspection necessary, including, but not limited to, upon receipt
of information of a potential ISTS failure or Imminent Threat to Public Health and Safety.
An additional bedroom on the property is requested. If a request for an additional bedroom is received
between November 1 and April 30, the governing municipality may issue a building permit immediately
with the contingent requirement that a compliance inspection of the existing ISTS shall be completed by
the following June 1 and the applicant submits a certi cate of compliance by the following September 30.
Any addition or remodel of a licensed food, beverage, or lodging establishment or any Other
Establishment where the sewage treatment system's designed ow may be e ected.
Abandonment of existing systems. Whenever the use of a SSTS or any system component is discontinued
as the result of a system repair, modi cation, replacement or decommissioning following connection to a
municipal or private sanitary sewer, or condemnation or demolition of a building served by the system,
(a)
(1)
(b)
(1)
further use of the system or any system component for any purpose is prohibited. Abandonment shall be
completed in accordance with Minn. R. 7080.2500.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-64. - Inspector.
Only a certi ed inspector from the health authority or a licensed inspection business shall conduct an inspection when a
compliance inspection is required for an existing SSTS.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-65. - Vertical separation.
SSTS built after March 31, 1996. A SSTS located in a shoreland area, wellhead protection area, or serving a
food, beverage, or lodging establishment as de ned under Minn. R. 7080.1100, subp. 84 must have a three-
foot vertical separation between the bottom soil in ltrative surface and the periodically saturated soil and/or
bedrock. Unless otherwise determined by the health authority, existing systems that have no more than a 15
percent reduction to the minimum required 36 inch separation distance are considered compliant. (i.e., a
separation distance no less than 30.6 inches). This reduction is to account for settling of sand or soil, normal
variation of separation distance measurements and interpretation of limiting layer characteristics. The vertical
separation measurement shall be made outside the area of system in uence in an area of similar soil.
SSTS built after March 31, 1996 located outside shoreland, wellhead protection, or serving food,
beverage, or lodging establishments as de ned under part 7080.1100, subpart 84, must have at least
three feet of vertical separation.
SSTS built before April 1, 1996, in areas that are not shoreland, wellhead protection, or serving food, beverage,
or lodging establishments SWF areas as de ned under part 7080.1100, subpart 84, must have at least two feet
of vertical separation.
SSTS built before April 1, 1996, in areas that are within shoreland, wellhead protection areas, or serving
food, beverage, or lodging establishments as de ned under part 7080.1100, subpart 84, must have at
least three feet of vertical separation.
Table 1. Vertical Separation Summarized
Within Shoreland, Well
Protection, or Food,
Beverage, or Lodging
Outside Shoreland, Well
Protection, or Not in Food,
Beverage, or Lodging
Built before April 1, 1996 3 feet separation, minimum 2 feet separation, minimum
Built after March 31, 1996 3 feet separation, minimum 3 feet separation, minimum
(1)
(2)
a.
b.
(1)
(2)
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-66. - Inspection reports.
A copy of the certi cate of compliance or notice of noncompliance resulting from a compliance inspection shall be
provided to the property owner and the health authority within 30 calendar days of inspection.
Certi cates of compliance issued by a licensed ISTS Inspector for an existing system shall be valid for
three years from the date of the compliance inspection unless the health authority or licensed inspector
identi es the system as an imminent threat to public health and safety.
A notice of noncompliance shall be issued in the following circumstances and the conditions noted in
violation of this article shall be remedied as follows:
An SSTS determined to be failing to protect groundwater shall be upgraded, replaced, or repaired in
accord with Minnesota Rules Chapter 7080 or 7081, within three years, or its use is discontinued.
The health authority, at its discretion, may grant an extension of an additional two years.
An SSTS posing an Imminent Threat to Public Health and Safety shall be upgraded, replaced or
repaired within ten months. The health authority will give consideration to weather conditions in
determining compliance dates. If an SSTS is determined to be a public health nuisance by the health
authority, the health authority may order the owner of the SSTS to cease use immediately and not
allow use of the SSTS until it is corrected in accordance with the recommendations of the health
authority.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 5. - VIOLATIONS
Sec. 58-67. - Cause to issue a notice of violation.
Noncompliance with this article by an applicant, permittee, installer or other person, as determined by the health
authority, shall constitute a violation.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-68. - Serving a notice of violation.
The health authority shall serve, in person or by mail, a notice of violation upon any person determined to be not in
compliance with this article.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-69. - Contents of a notice of violation.
A notice of violation shall contain the following:
A statement documenting the ndings of fact determined through inspections, reinspection or
investigation.
A list of speci c violation or violations of this article.
(3)
(4)
(a)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
The speci c requirements for correction or removal of the speci ed violation(s).
A mandatory time schedule for correction, removal and compliance with this article.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-70. - Noti cation of MPCA.
The health authority shall in accordance with state law notify the MPCA of any inspection, installation, design,
construction, alteration or repair of an ISTS by a licensed person or any pumping by a licensed pumper performed in violation
of the provisions of this article.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 6. - ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Sec. 58-71. - Property transaction standards for individual sewage treatment systems.
No owner of a tract of land upon which a dwelling is located, or a tract of land upon which a structure which is
required to have an individual sewage treatment system is located, shall sell or transfer to another party said
tract of land, unless the following requirements are met:
The seller of any property having an individual sewage treatment system shall have a state licensed
inspector complete the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) sewage system compliance
inspection form for existing sewage systems in accordance with this article and Minnesota Rules chapter
7080. The exception would be a new septic system installed within the previous ve years or a
compliance inspection performed by a licensed inspector within the previous three years.
The seller must provide a copy of the completed sewage system disclosure form and the certi cate of
compliance or notice of non-compliance to any person who signs a purchase agreement. The disclosure
form and certi cate of compliance or notice of non-compliance inspection form must be provided to the
buyer prior to signing the purchase agreement.
The licensed inspector must submit a copy of the certi cate of compliance or notice of non-compliance to
the city within 15 days of the date of inspection.
If the existing system is found to be out of compliance it must be brought into compliance prior to
transfer of the property. If the system is not brought into compliance prior to transfer, the seller shall
provide the buyer su cient security in the form of an escrow agreement to assure the installation of a
complying ISTS.
If the seller fails to provide a certi cate of compliance, the seller shall provide the buyer su cient
security in the form of an escrow agreement to assure the installation of a complying ISTS.
The security shall be placed in an escrow with a licensed real estate closer, licensed attorney-at-law or a
federal or state chartered nancial institution. The amount escrowed shall be equal to 150 percent of a
written estimate to install a complying ISTS provided by a licensed and certi ed installer, or the amount
shall be equal to 110 percent of the written contract price for the installation of a complying ISTS
provided by a licensed and certi ed installer. After a complying ISTS has been installed and a certi cate
of compliance issued, the City of Orono shall provide the escrow agent a copy of the certi cate of
compliance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
a.
b.
c.
(4)
(1)
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-72. - Siting of an SSTS.
Notwithstanding any state or federal requirements, the separation distance from an SSTS to a Type 3, 4, 5 or 6 wetland
shall be no less than 50 feet.
SSTS in ood plains. No permit shall be issued for SSTS located in a oodway and wherever possible,
location within any part of a oodplain should be avoided. If no option exists to locate a SSTS outside of a
oodplain, location within the ood fringe is allowed if the requirements of Minn. R. 7080.2270 and all
relevant local requirements are met.
Class V injection wells. All owners of new or replacement SSTS that are considered to be Class V injection
wells as de ned in the Code of Federal Regulations, title 40, part 144, are required to submit SSTS
inventory information to the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the MPCA. Owners are
also required to identify all Class V injection wells in property transfer disclosures.
Holding tanks. Holding tanks may be used for the following applications only after it can be shown
conclusively by the property owner that a SSTS permitted under this article cannot be feasibly installed:
As a replacement for an existing failing SSTS;
For an SSTS that poses an Imminent Threat to Public Health and Safety; or
For use with buildings with limited water use.
Determination of hydraulic loading rate and SSTS sizing.
Table IX from Minn. R. 7080.2150, subp. 3(E) entitled "Loading Rates for Determining Bottom Absorption
Area and Absorption Ratios Using Detailed Soil Descriptions"" and
Table IXa from Minn. R. 7080.2150, subp. 3(E) entitled "Loading Rates for Determining Bottom Absorption
Area" Using Percolation Tests" and herein adopted by reference shall both be used to size SSTS
in ltration areas using the larger sizing factor of the two for SSTS design.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-73. - Maintenance report.
Licensed maintenance businesses must abide by the requirements described in Minn. R. 7083.0770, subp. 2. All written
reports required by Minn. R. 7083.0770, subp. 2 must be provided to the homeowner and the health authority within 30 days
after any maintenance work is performed.
Systems not operated under a management plan. Owners of SSTS that are not operated under a
management plan or operating permit must inspect treatment tanks and remove solids if needed every
three years. Solids must be removed when their accumulation meets the limit described in Minn. R.
7080.2450.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-74. - Special provisions for Lake Minnetonka Islands.
(1)
(2)
a.
b.
c.
d.
(3)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
All lots, properties, buildings and structures on Big Island, Mahpiyata Island and Deering Island, Lake Minnetonka, shall
be provided with SSTS's which comply with the requirements of this article, as amended by the following special provisions
and speci c exceptions pertaining to island properties:
Systems not required. Vacant property or property used solely for one-family seasonal recreational use
of land without structures, or with accessory structures only, as permitted in the RS zoning district, need
not be provided with an SSTS, provided that, at any time such property is actually in use by one or more
persons for overnight or longer stays, an approved marine toilet or portable holding tank toilet shall be
available on the property or within a watercraft docked or moored at the property.
SSTS required. Each building or structure within the RS zoning district must be connected to an ISTS
according to the provisions of this article as follows:
For each principal dwelling.
For each dwelling on a property containing two or more dwellings pursuant to a private guest cabin
conditional use permit.
For each seasonal dwelling over 800 square feet in oor area.
For any dwelling or building which has water plumbed inside and has a sink, toilet, tub or other
plumbing xture.
Alternative SSTS permitted. Outhouses, incinerating devices, composting devices or small portable
holding tank toilets are permitted as follows:
Seasonal dwellings of less than 800 square feet in oor area.
Seasonal recreational use of land without structures, or with accessory structures only.
Any other permitted or conditional use only upon approval of a variance issued by the council.
Outhouses shall be constructed in accordance with Minnesota Rules chapter 7080, except that
sealed vault type outhouses shall not be permitted.
Existing outhouses not conforming to any or all of the above requirements shall be abandoned,
lled in and the superstructure removed within ten months of noti cation that a noncompliant
system exists.
Island septic systems are exempt from the ve bedroom minimum sizing standards for new
construction and may be sized for actual water use.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 7. - ENFORCEMENT
Sec. 58-75. - Violation, false statement.
Any person, rm, corporation or other entity who violates any of the provisions of this article or who makes any false
statement on a certi cate of compliance, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment or a ne or both, as
de ned by law. Each day in violation may constitute a separate violation.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Sec. 58-76. - Other remedies.
In the event of a violation of this article, in addition to other remedies, the county or municipal attorney may institute
appropriate actions or proceedings to prevent, restrain, correct or abate such violations.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 8. - FEES
[Sec. 58-77. - Fees.]
The Orono City Council shall from time to time establish fees for activities undertaken by the health authority pursuant to
this article. Fees shall be due and payable at a time and in a manner to be determined by the health authority.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
DIVISION 9. - SEVERABILITY
[Sec. 58-78. - Severability.]
If a provision or application of this article is held invalid, that invalidity shall not a ect the validity of other provisions or
applications of this article.
(Ord. No. 212 3rd series, § 1, 8-13-2018)
Secs. 58-79—58-115. - Reserved.
(a)
(b)
(a)
(1)
(2)
Subdivision V. - Stormwater Illicit Discharge and Illicit Connection
Sec. 14-301. - Purpose.
The purpose of this subdivision is to promote, preserve and enhance the natural resources within the city and
protect them from adverse e ects occasioned by non-stormwater discharges by regulating discharges that would have
an adverse and potentially irreversible impact on water quality and environmentally sensitive land.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-302. - Findings.
The city council hereby nds that non-stormwater discharges to the city's municipal separated storm sewer system
are subject to higher levels of pollutants that enter into receiving water bodies adversely a ecting the public health,
safety and general welfare by impacting water quality, creating nuisances, and impairing other bene cial uses of
environmental resources.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-303. - Administration.
The city and its authorized representatives are authorized to administer, implement, and enforce the provisions of
this subdivision.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-304. - Illegal disposal and dumping.
No person shall throw, deposit, place, leave, maintain, or keep any substance upon any street, alley,
sidewalk, storm drain, inlet, catch basin conduit or drainage structure, business place, or upon any public
or private land, so that the same might be or become a pollutant, unless the substance is in containers,
recycling bags, or any other lawfully established waste disposal device.
No person shall intentionally dispose of grass, leaves, dirt, or landscape material into a water resource,
bu er, street, road, alley, catch basin, culvert, curb, gutter, inlet, ditch, natural watercourse, ood control
channel, canal, storm drain or any fabricated natural conveyance.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-305. - Illicit discharges and connections.
No person shall cause any illicit discharge to enter the storm sewer system or any surface water unless
such discharge:
Consists of non-stormwater that is authorized by an NPDES point source permit obtain from the
MPCA;
Is associated with re ghting activities or other activities necessary to protect public health and
safety;
(3)
(4)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(1)
a.
b.
c.
(2)
(3)
(4)
a.
b.
Is one of the following exempt discharges: water line ushing or other potable water sources, landscap
lawn watering, diverted stream ows, rising ground water, ground water in ltration to storm drains, un
pumped ground water, foundation or footing drains (not including active groundwater dewatering syst
space pumps, air conditioning condensation, springs, non-commercial washing of vehicles, natural ripa
wetland ows, dechlorinated swimming pools and any other water source not containing pollutant;
Consists of dye testing as long as the city provided a verbal noti cation prior to the time of the test.
No person shall use any illicit connection to intentionally convey non-stormwater to the city's storm
sewer system.
The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the storm sewer
system is prohibited. This prohibition expressly includes, without limitation, illicit connections made in
the past regardless of whether the connection was permissible under law or practices applicable or
prevailing at the time of connection.
A person is considered to be in violation of this ordinance if the person connects a line conveying sewage
to the storm sewer system, or allows such a connection to continue.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-306. - General provisions.
All owners or occupants of property shall comply with the following general requirements:
No person shall leave, deposit, discharge, dump, or otherwise expose any chemical or septic waste
in an area where discharge to streets or storm sewer system may occur. This section shall apply to
both actual and potential discharges.
Individual septic systems must be maintained to prevent failure, which has the potential to
pollute surface water.
Recreational vehicle sewage shall be disposed to a proper sanitary waste facility. Waste shall
not be discharged in an area where drainage to streets or storm sewer systems may occur.
For pools, water must be allowed to sit seven days without the addition of chlorine to allow for
chlorine to evaporate before discharging in an area where drainage to streets or storm sewer
systems may occur.
Runo of water into the storm sewer system shall be minimized to the maximum extent
practicable. Runo of water into the storm sewer system from the washing down of paved areas is
prohibited unless necessary for health or safety purposes.
Mobile washing companies (carpet cleaning, mobile vehicle washing, etc) shall dispose of
wastewater to the sanitary sewer. Wastewater must not be discharged where drainage to streets or
storm sewer system may occur.
Storage of materials, machinery and equipment must comply with the following requirements:
Objects, such as motor vehicle parts containing grease, oil or other hazardous substances, and
unsealed receptacles containing hazardous materials shall not be stored in areas susceptible
to runo .
Any machinery or equipment that is to be repaired or maintained in areas susceptible to
runo shall be placed in a con ned area to contain leaks, spills, or discharges.
(5)
a.
b.
(1)
(a)
Debris and residue shall be removed as follows:
All motor vehicle parking lots and private streets shall be swept at least once a year in the
spring to remove debris. Such debris shall be collected and properly disposed.
Fuel and chemical residue or other types of potentially harmful material, such as animal waste,
garbage or batteries shall be removed as soon as possible and disposed of properly.
Household hazardous waste may be disposed of through the county collection program or at
any other appropriate disposal site and shall not be placed in a trash container.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-307. - Industrial activity discharges.
Any person subject to an industrial activity NPDES stormwater discharge permit shall comply with all provisions of
such permit. Proof of compliance with said permit may be required in a form acceptable to the city prior to the allowing
of discharges to the storm sewer system. All facilities that have stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity
must adhere to the following provisions:
Any person responsible for a property or premise, who is, or may be, the source of an illicit
discharge, may be required to implement, at said person's expense, additional structural and non-
structural BMPs to prevent the further discharge of pollutants to the storm sewer system. These
BMPs shall be part of a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) as necessary for compliance
with requirements of the NPDES permit.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-308. - Noti cation of spills.
Notwithstanding other requirements of law, as soon as any person responsible for a facility or operation, or
responsible for emergency response for a facility or operation has information of any known or suspected release of
materials which are resulting or may result in illegal discharges or pollutants discharging into the storm sewer system,
or water of the state said person shall take all necessary steps to ensure the discovery, containment, and cleanup of
such release. In the event of such a release of hazardous materials, said person shall immediately notify emergency
response agencies of the occurrence via emergency dispatch services. In the event of a release of non-hazardous
materials, said person shall notify the city no later than the next business day.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-309. - Suspension of storm sewer system access.
Suspension due to illicit discharges in emergency situation. The city may, without prior notice, suspend
MS4 discharge access to a person when such suspension is necessary to stop an actual or threatened
discharge that presents or may present imminent and substantial danger to the environment, to the
heath or welfare of persons, to the storm sewer or waters of the state. If the violator fails to comply with
(b)
(a)
(1)
(2)
(3)
a suspension order issued in an emergency, the city may take such steps as deemed necessary to
prevent or minimize damage to the storm sewer system or the waters of the state, or to minimize danger
to persons.
Suspension due to the detection of illicit discharge. All persons discharging to the MS4 in violation of this
ordinance may have their access terminated if such termination serves to abate or reduce an illicit
discharge. It is a violation of this ordinance to reinstate access to premises that have been terminated
pursuant to this section without the prior approval of the city.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
Sec. 14-310. - Enforcement.
Notice of violation. A violation of this subdivision is a public nuisance. When the city nds that a person
has violated a prohibition or failed to meet a requirement of this section, the person is deemed to have
created a public nuisance subject to abatement and assessment, as provided in city Code section 70-5. In
addition to any order issued pursuant to city Code section 70-5, the city may require the following:
The performance of monitoring, analysis, and reporting;
The implementation of source control or treatment BMPs; and
Any other requirement deemed necessary.
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009)
www.pca.state.mn.us • 651-296-6300 • 800-657-3864 • TTY 651-282-5332 or 800-657-3864 • Available in alternative formats
wq-strm4-49a • 5/31/13 Page 1 of 16
MS4 SWPPP Application
for Reauthorization
for the NPDES/SDS General Small Municipal Separate
Storm Sewer System (MS4) Permit MNR040000
reissued with an effective date of August 1, 2013
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Program (SWPPP) Document
Doc Type: Permit Application
Instructions: This application is for authorization to discharge stormwater associated with Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems
(MS4s) under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System/State Disposal System (NPDES/SDS) Permit Program. No fee is
required with the submittal of this application. Please refer to “Example” for detailed instructions found on the Minnesota Pollution
Control Agency (MPCA) MS4 website at http://www.pca.state.mn.us/ms4.
Submittal: This MS4 SWPPP Application for Reauthorization form must be submitted electronically via e-mail to the MPCA at
ms4permitprogram.pca@state.mn.us from the person that is duly authorized to certify this form. All questions with an asterisk (*) are
required fields. All applications will be returned if required fields are not completed.
Questions: Contact Claudia Hochstein at 651-757-2881 or claudia.hochstein@state.mn.us, Dan Miller at 651-757-2246 or
daniel.miller@state.mn.us, or call toll-free at 800-657-3864.
General Contact Information (*Required fields)
MS4 Owner (with ownership or operational responsibility, or control of the MS4)
*MS4 permittee name: City of Orono *County: Hennepin
(city, county, municipality, government agency or other entity)
*Mailing address: 2750 Kelley Parkway
*City: Orono *State: MN *Zip code: 55356
*Phone (including area code): (952) 249-4661 *E-mail: jstruve@ci.orono.mn.us
MS4 General contact (with Stormwater Pollution Prevention Program [SWPPP] implementation responsibility)
*Last name: Struve *First name: Jesse
(department head, MS4 coordinator, consultant, etc.)
*Title: Director of Public Works/City Engineer
*Mailing address: 2750 Kelley Parkway
*City: Orono *State: MN *Zip code: 55356
*Phone (including area code): (952) 249-4661 *E-mail: jstruve@ci.orono.mn.us
Preparer information (complete if SWPPP application is prepared by a party other than MS4 General contact)
Last name: Bean First name: Robert
(department head, MS4 coordinator, consultant, etc.)
Title: Water Resources Engineer
Mailing address: 2638 Shadow Lane, Suite 200
City: Chaska State: MN Zip code: 55318
Phone (including area code): (612) 756-3184 E-mail: bobbe@bolton-menk.com
Verification
1. I seek to continue discharging stormwater associated with a small MS4 after the effective date of this Permit, and shall
submit this MS4 SWPPP Application for Reauthorization form, in accordance with the schedule in Appendix A, Table 1, with
the SWPPP document completed in accordance with the Permit (Part II.D.). Yes
2. I have read and understand the NPDES/SDS MS4 General Permit and certify that we intend to comply with all requirements
of the Permit. Yes
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Certification (All fields are required)
Yes - I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision
in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gathered and evaluated the information
submitted.
I certify that based on my inquiry of the person, or persons, who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible
for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and
complete.
I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of civil and criminal
penalties.
This certification is required by Minn. Stat. §§ 7001.0070 and 7001.0540. The authorized person with overall, MS4 legal
responsibility must certify the application (principal executive officer or a ranking elected official).
By typing my name in the following box, I certify the above statements to be true and correct, to the best of my knowledge,
and that this information can be used for the purpose of processing my application.
Name: Jesse Struve
(This document has been electronically signed)
Title: Director of Public Works/City Engineer Date (mm/dd/yyyy): 11/25/13
Mailing address: 2750 Kelley Parkway
City: Orono State: MN Zip code: 55356
Phone (including area code): (952) 249-4661 E-mail: jstruve@ci.orono.mn.us
Note: The application will not be
processed without certification.
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Stormwater Pollution Prevention Program Document
I. Partnerships: (Part II.D.1)
A. List the regulated small MS4(s) with which you have established a partnership in order to satisfy one or more
requirements of this Permit. Indicate which Minimum Control Measure (MCM) requirements or other program
components that each partnership helps to accomplish (List all that apply). Check the box below if you currently have no
established partnerships with other regulated MS4s. If you have more than five partnerships, hit the tab key after the last
line to generate a new row.
No partnerships with regulated small MS4s
Name and description of partnership MCM/Other permit requirements involved
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District
Provides review, regulation, and inspection for
Construction Site Stormwater Runoff Control and Post-
construction Stormwater Management. Partner to
provide educational materials and engage public with
various programs. Partner to inspect for illicit
discharges. MCM 1-5
B. If you have additional information that you would like to communicate about your partnerships with other regulated small
MS4(s), provide it in the space below, or include an attachment to the SWPPP Document, with the following file naming
convention: MS4NameHere_Partnerships.
II. Description of Regulatory Mechanisms: (Part II.D.2)
Illicit discharges
A. Do you have a regulatory mechanism(s) that effectively prohibits non-stormwater discharges into your small MS4,
except those non-stormwater discharges authorized under the Permit (Part III.D.3.b.)? Yes No
1. If yes:
a. Check which type of regulatory mechanism(s) your organization has (check all that apply):
Ordinance Contract language
Policy/Standards Permits
Rules
Other, explain:
b. Provide either a direct link to the mechanism selected above or attach it as an electronic document to this
form; or if your regulatory mechanism is either an Ordinance or a Rule, you may provide a citation:
Citation:
Orono, Minnesota, Code of Ordinances>>Title II - UTILITIES>>Chapter 14 - UTILITIES>>ARTICLE III. - CITY
UTILITIES>>DIVISION 5. - STORM SEWER SYSTEM>>Subdivision V. Stormwater Illicit Discharge and Illicit
Connection
(Ord. No. 56 3rd series, § 2, 4-13-2009) Sec. 14-301 - 310
Direct link:
http://library.municode.com/index.aspx?clientId=13094&stateId=23&stateName=Minnesota
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Check here if attaching an electronic copy of your regulatory mechanism, with the following file naming
convention: MS4NameHere_IDDEreg.
2. If no:
Describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will be taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date
permit coverage is extended, this permit requirement is met:
Construction site stormwater runoff control
A. Do you have a regulatory mechanism(s) that establishes requirements for erosion and sediment controls and waste
controls? Yes No
1. If yes:
a. Check which type of regulatory mechanism(s) your organization has (check all that apply):
Ordinance Contract language
Policy/Standards Permits
Rules
Other, explain: Minnehaha Creek Watershed District - Erosion Control Rule
b. Provide either a direct link to the mechanism selected above or attach it as an electronic document to this form; or if
your regulatory mechanism is either an Ordinance or a Rule, you may provide a citation:
Citation:
City: Orono, Minnesota, Code of Ordinances>>Title VI - LAND USE>>Chapter 79 CONSTRUCTION SITE RUNOFF
CONTROL
(Ord. No. 55 3rd series, § 1, 4-13-2009; Ord. No. 69 3rd series, § 1, 4-12-2010) Sec 79-1 - 14
MCWD: Erosion Control Rule
Direct link:
City: http://library.municode.com/index.aspx?clientId=13094&stateId=23&stateName=Minnesota
MCWD:
http://www.minnehahacreek.org/sites/minnehahacreek.org/files/pdfs/regulatory/Erosion%20Control%20Rule.pdf
Check here if attaching an electronic copy of your regulatory mechanism, with the following file naming
convention: MS4NameHere_CSWreg.
B. Is your regulatory mechanism at least as stringent as the MPCA general permit to Discharge Stormwater Associated with
Construction Activity (as of the effective date of the MS4 Permit)? Yes No
If you answered yes to the above question, proceed to C.
If you answered no to either of the above permit requirements listed in A. or B., describe the tasks and corresponding
schedules that will be taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit
requirements are met:
Within 12 months from the date permit coverage is extended, the City will revise its ordinances to state that applicants will
have to meet the requirements of MCWD's Erosion Control Rule.
C. Answer yes or no to indicate whether your regulatory mechanism(s) requires owners and operators of construction activity to
develop site plans that incorporate the following erosion and sediment controls and waste controls as described in the Permit
(Part III.D.4.a.(1)-(8)), and as listed below:
1. Best Management Practices (BMPs) to minimize erosion. Yes No
2. BMPs to minimize the discharge of sediment and other pollutants. Yes No
3. BMPs for dewatering activities. Yes No
4. Site inspections and records of rainfall events Yes No
5. BMP maintenance Yes No
6. Management of solid and hazardous wastes on each project site. Yes No
7. Final stabilization upon the completion of construction activity, including the use of perennial
vegetative cover on all exposed soils or other equivalent means.
Yes No
8. Criteria for the use of temporary sediment basins. Yes No
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If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will be
taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements are met:
Post-construction stormwater management
A. Do you have a regulatory mechanism(s) to address post-construction stormwater management activities?
Yes No
1. If yes:
a. Check which type of regulatory mechanism(s) your organization has (check all that apply):
Ordinance Contract language
Policy/Standards Permits
Rules
Other, explain: Minnehaha Creek Watershed District - Stormwater Management Rule
b. Provide either a direct link to the mechanism selected above or attach it as an electronic document to this form; or if your
regulatory mechanism is either an Ordinance or a Rule, you may provide a citation:
Citation:
MCWD: Stormwater Management Rule
Direct link:
http://www.minnehahacreek.org/sites/minnehahacreek.org/files/pdfs/regulatory/Stormwater%20Management%20Rule.pdf
Check here if attaching an electronic copy of your regulatory mechanism, with the following file naming convention:
MS4NameHere_PostCSWreg.
B. Answer yes or no below to indicate whether you have a regulatory mechanism(s) in place that meets the following requirements
as described in the Permit (Part III.D.5.a.):
1. Site plan review: Requirements that owners and/or operators of construction activity submit site plans
with post-construction stormwater management BMPs to the permittee for review and approval, prior to
start of construction activity.
Yes No
2. Conditions for post construction stormwater management: Requires the use of any combination of
BMPs, with highest preference given to Green Infrastructure techniques and practices (e.g., infiltration,
evapotranspiration, reuse/harvesting, conservation design, urban forestry, green roofs, etc.), necessary
to meet the following conditions on the site of a construction activity to the Maximum Extent Practicable
(MEP):
a. For new development projects – no net increase from pre-project conditions (on an annual average
basis) of:
1) Stormwater discharge volume, unless precluded by the stormwater management limitations in
the Permit (Part III.D.5.a(3)(a)).
2) Stormwater discharges of Total Suspended Solids (TSS).
3) Stormwater discharges of Total Phosphorus (TP).
Yes No
b. For redevelopment projects – a net reduction from pre-project conditions (on an annual average
basis) of:
1) Stormwater discharge volume, unless precluded by the stormwater management limitations in
the Permit (Part III.D.5.a(3)(a)).
2) Stormwater discharges of TSS.
3) Stormwater discharges of TP.
Yes No
3. Stormwater management limitations and exceptions:
a. Limitations
1) Prohibit the use of infiltration techniques to achieve the conditions for post-construction stormwater
management in the Permit (Part III.D.5.a(2)) when the infiltration structural stormwater BMP will
receive discharges from, or be constructed in areas:
a) Where industrial facilities are not authorized to infiltrate industrial stormwater under an
NPDES/SDS Industrial Stormwater Permit issued by the MPCA.
b) Where vehicle fueling and maintenance occur.
c) With less than three (3) feet of separation distance from the bottom of the infiltration system
to the elevation of the seasonally saturated soils or the top of bedrock.
d) Where high levels of contaminants in soil or groundwater will be mobilized by the infiltrating
stormwater.
Yes No
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2) Restrict the use of infiltration techniques to achieve the conditions for post-construction
stormwater management in the Permit (Part III.D.5.a(2)), without higher engineering review,
sufficient to provide a functioning treatment system and prevent adverse impacts to
groundwater, when the infiltration device will be constructed in areas:
a) With predominately Hydrologic Soil Group D (clay) soils.
b) Within 1,000 feet up-gradient, or 100 feet down-gradient of active karst features.
c) Within a Drinking Water Supply Management Area (DWSMA) as defined in Minn. R.
4720.5100, subp. 13.
d) Where soil infiltration rates are more than 8.3 inches per hour.
Yes No
3) For linear projects where the lack of right-of-way precludes the installation of volume control
practices that meet the conditions for post-construction stormwater management in the Permit
(Part III.D.5.a(2)), the permittee’s regulatory mechanism(s) may allow exceptions as described
in the Permit (Part III.D.5.a(3)(b)). The permittee’s regulatory mechanism(s) shall ensure that a
reasonable attempt be made to obtain right-of-way during the project planning process.
Yes No
4. Mitigation provisions: The permittee’s regulatory mechanism(s) shall ensure that any
stormwater discharges of TSS and/or TP not addressed on the site of the original construction
activity are addressed through mitigation and, at a minimum, shall ensure the following
requirements are met:
a. Mitigation project areas are selected in the following order of preference:
1) Locations that yield benefits to the same receiving water that receives runoff from the
original construction activity.
2) Locations within the same Minnesota Department of Natural Resource (DNR)
catchment area as the original construction activity.
3) Locations in the next adjacent DNR catchment area up‐stream
4) Locations anywhere within the permittee’s jurisdiction.
Yes No
b. Mitigation projects must involve the creation of new structural stormwater BMPs or the
retrofit of existing structural stormwater BMPs, or the use of a properly designed regional
structural stormwater BMP.
Yes No
c. Routine maintenance of structural stormwater BMPs already required by this permit cannot
be used to meet mitigation requirements of this part.
Yes No
d. Mitigation projects shall be completed within 24 months after the start of the original
construction activity.
e. The permittee shall determine, and document, who will be responsible for long-term
maintenance on all mitigation projects of this part.
f. If the permittee receives payment from the owner and/or operator of a construction activity
for mitigation purposes in lieu of the owner or operator of that construction activity meeting
the conditions for post-construction stormwater management in Part III.D.5.a(2), the
permittee shall apply any such payment received to a public stormwater project, and all
projects must be in compliance with Part III.D.5.a(4)(a)-(e).
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
5. Long-term maintenance of structural stormwater BMPs: The permittee’s regulatory
mechanism(s) shall provide for the establishment of legal mechanisms between the permittee
and owners or operators responsible for the long-term maintenance of structural stormwater
BMPs not owned or operated by the permittee, that have been implemented to meet the
conditions for post-construction stormwater management in the Permit (Part III.D.5.a(2)). This
only includes structural stormwater BMPs constructed after the effective date of this permit and
that are directly connected to the permittee’s MS4, and that are in the permittee’s jurisdiction.
The legal mechanism shall include provisions that, at a minimum:
a. Allow the permittee to conduct inspections of structural stormwater BMPs not owned or
operated by the permittee, perform necessary maintenance, and assess costs for those
structural stormwater BMPs when the permittee determines that the owner and/or operator
of that structural stormwater BMP has not conducted maintenance.
Yes No
b. Include conditions that are designed to preserve the permittee’s right to ensure maintenance
responsibility, for structural stormwater BMPs not owned or operated by the permittee, when
those responsibilities are legally transferred to another party.
Yes No
c. Include conditions that are designed to protect/preserve structural stormwater BMPs and
site features that are implemented to comply with the Permit (Part III.D.5.a(2)). If site
configurations or structural stormwater BMPs change, causing decreased structural
stormwater BMP effectiveness, new or improved structural stormwater BMPs must be
implemented to ensure the conditions for post-construction stormwater management in the
Permit (Part III.D.5.a(2)) continue to be met.
Yes No
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If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will
be taken to assure that, within twelve (12) months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements
are met:
Within 12 months from the date permit coverage is extended, the City will revise its ordinances to state that applicants
will have to meet the requirements of MCWD's Stormwater Management Rule.
III. Enforcement Response Procedures (ERPs): (Part II.D.3)
A. Do you have existing ERPs that satisfy the requirements of the Permit (Part III.B.)? Yes No
1. If yes, attach them to this form as an electronic document, with the following file naming
convention: MS4NameHere_ERPs.
2. If no, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will be taken to assure that, with
twelve (12) months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements are met:
Within 12 months from the date permit coverage is extended, Orono will develop written
procedures that will satisfy these requirements.
B. Describe your ERPs:
IV. Storm Sewer System Map and Inventory: (Part II.D.4.)
A. Describe how you manage your storm sewer system map and inventory:
The storm sewer map was initially completed in 2008 and is updated annually as development occurs.
B. Answer yes or no to indicate whether your storm sewer system map addresses the following requirements from the
Permit (Part III.C.1.a-d), as listed below:
1. The permittee’s entire small MS4 as a goal, but at a minimum, all pipes 12 inches or greater in
diameter, including stormwater flow direction in those pipes.
Yes No
2. Outfalls, including a unique identification (ID) number assigned by the permittee, and an
associated geographic coordinate.
Yes No
3. Structural stormwater BMPs that are part of the permittee’s small MS4. Yes No
4. All receiving waters. Yes No
If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will
be taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements are met:
C. Answer yes or no to indicate whether you have completed the requirements of 2009 Minnesota Session Law, Ch. 172.
Sec. 28: with the following inventories, according to the specifications of the Permit (Part III.C.2.a.-b.), including:
1. All ponds within the permittee’s jurisdiction that are constructed and operated for purposes of
water quality treatment, stormwater detention, and flood control, and that are used for the
collection of stormwater via constructed conveyances.
Yes No
2. All wetlands and lakes, within the permittee’s jurisdiction, that collect stormwater via constructed
conveyances. Yes No
D. Answer yes or no to indicate whether you have completed the following information for each feature inventoried.
1. A unique identification (ID) number assigned by the permittee.
2. A geographic coordinate.
3. Type of feature (e.g., pond, wetland, or lake). This may be determined by using best professional
judgment.
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
If you have answered yes to all above requirements, and you have already submitted the Pond Inventory Form to the
MPCA, then you do not need to resubmit the inventory form below.
If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will
be taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements are met:
E. Answer yes or no to indicate if you are attaching your pond, wetland and lake inventory to the MPCA Yes No
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on the form provided on the MPCA website at: http://www.pca.state.mn.us/ms4 , according to the
specifications of Permit (Part III.C.2.b.(1)-(3)). Attach with the following file naming convention:
MS4NameHere_inventory.
If you answered no, the inventory form must be submitted to the MPCA MS4 Permit Program within
12 months of the date permit coverage is extended.
V. Minimum Control Measures (MCMs) (Part II.D.5)
A. MCM1: Public education and outreach
1. The Permit requires that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, existing permittees revise their
education and outreach program that focuses on illicit discharge recognition and reporting, as well as other specifically
selected stormwater-related issue(s) of high priority to the permittee during this permit term. Describe your current
educational program, including any high-priority topics included:
Orono is primarily residential, and therefore, the focus for education is mostly on residential issues. However, no specific
high-priority topics have been identified. An annual contribution is made to the Metro Watershed Partner's "Let's Keep It
Clean" campaign to provide education throughout the metro area. Stormwater articles are included in the City newsletter,
which is distributed in the Spring and Fall. A presentation is given to the City Council annually explaining the specific
components of the SWPPP, and a stormwater web page is maintained to provide the public with information regarding
stormwater management, pollution prevention, and additional resources.
2. List the categories of BMPs that address your public education and outreach program, including the distribution of
educational materials and a program implementation plan. Use the first table for categories of BMPs that you have
established and the second table for categories of BMPs that you plan to implement over the course of the permit term.
Include the measurable goals with appropriate timeframes that each BMP category will be implemented and completed. In
addition, provide interim milestones and the frequency of action in which the permittee will implement and/or maintain the
BMPs. Refer to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Measurable Goals Guidance for Phase II Small MS4s
(http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/measurablegoals.pdf).
If you have more than five categories, hit the tab key after the last line to generate a new row.
Established BMP categories Measurable goals and timeframes
Stormwater Articles in City Newsletter
Circulate a newsletter that includes stormwater articles in the Spring and
Fall to approximately 3,174 households and businesses. – twice/year
Presentation to City Council
Present to City Council on components of SWPPP to increase Council
awareness of stormwater runoff issues. – annually
Stormwater Education on City Website
Maintain Stormwater Information page with information regarding
stormwater management, pollution prevention, and additional resources.
Also provide links to current SWPPP, MS4 permit, and application for
public viewing. Website link is:
http://www.ci.orono.mn.us/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={1919DEF8-
B348-40E9-B83C-86BF7287321A}. – as necessary
Annual Cleanup Day
Host clean up day at public works facility in which residents can drop off
appliances, household cleaners, scrap metal, tires, and electronic items.
Materials are either recycled or disposed of in an appropriate manner,
which reduces the amount of potential material that is illicitly discharged.
– annually in Spring
Bi-annual Leaf and Grass Disposal Program
Host cleanup program at public works facility in which residents can drop
of leaf and grass material. This material is then composted by the City
and provided to residents at no cost. This program reduces the amount
of potential material that is illicitly discharged. - annually
Erosion Control Management Training
Train all City staff on proper application, installation, operation, and
maintenance of erosion control devices. – annually
BMP categories to be implemented Measurable goals and timeframes
Social Media
Post messages or provide links regarding stormwater
management and pollution prevention on Facebook and Twitter.
– within 12 months of permit coverage being extended
Program Evaluation
Review Education Program for effectiveness and future needs. -
annually
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3. Provide the name or the position title of the individual(s) who is responsible for implementing and/or coordinating this
MCM:
Jesse Struve - Director of Public Works/City Engineer
B. MCM2: Public participation and involvement
1. The Permit (Part III.D.2.a.) requires that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, existing permittees
shall revise their current program, as necessary, and continue to implement a public participation/involvement program to
solicit public input on the SWPPP. Describe your current program:
Every year, the City presents and hears comments on the SWPPP at a regular City Council meeting. This is typically done
at a meeting in the Spring, and a notice is provided to the public on the City's website and at City Hall.
2. List the categories of BMPs that address your public participation/involvement program, including solicitation and documentation
of public input on the SWPPP. Use the first table for categories of BMPs that you have established and the second table for
categories of BMPs that you plan to implement over the course of the permit term.
Include the measurable goals with appropriate timeframes that each BMP category will be implemented and completed. In
addition, provide interim milestones and the frequency of action in which the permittee will implement and/or maintain the BMPs.
Refer to the EPA’s Measurable Goals Guidance for Phase II Small MS4s (http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/measurablegoals.pdf).
If you have more than five categories, hit the tab key after the last line to generate a new row.
Established BMP categories Measurable goals and timeframes
Appropriate Public Notice
Provide a notice of 30 days for the annual public meeting to
present accomplishments and discuss the SWPPP. The meeting
will run concurrently with a City Council meeting. Notice will be
posted in local newspapers, the City website, and at City Hall. -
annually
Solicit Public Input
Accept correspondence to report illicit discharges, provide
comments regarding the SWPPP, and report construction site
runoff violations. All comments received are documented and
then routed to appropriate staff. – continuously
Annual Meeting
Host annual meeting to run concurrently with City Council
meeting to present accomplishments and discuss the SWPPP. -
annually
Online Availability of SWPPP Document
Provide a PDF of the current SWPPP on the City’s Stormwater
Information page. - update annually.
BMP categories to be implemented Measurable goals and timeframes
3. Do you have a process for receiving and documenting citizen input? Yes No
If you answered no to the above permit requirement, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will be taken to
assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, this permit requirement is met:
4. Provide the name or the position title of the individual(s) who is responsible for implementing and/or coordinating this
MCM:
Jesse Struve - Director of Public Works/City Engineer
C. MCM 3: Illicit discharge detection and elimination
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1. The Permit (Part III.D.3.) requires that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, existing permittees revise
their current program as necessary, and continue to implement and enforce a program to detect and eliminate illicit
discharges into the small MS4. Describe your current program:
An Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination ordinance was passed during the last permit cycle that prohibits illicit
discharges and connections. A Storm Sewer Map has been created that shows the locations of all storm catchbasins,
manholes, pipes over 12", structural treatment devices, ponds, and outfalls within the City.
2. Does your Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Program meet the following requirements, as found in the Permit
(Part III.D.3.c.-g.)?
a. Incorporation of illicit discharge detection into all inspection and maintenance activities conducted
under the Permit (Part III.D.6.e.-f.)Where feasible, illicit discharge inspections shall be conducted
during dry-weather conditions (e.g., periods of 72 or more hours of no precipitation).
Yes No
b. Detecting and tracking the source of illicit discharges using visual inspections. The permittee may
also include use of mobile cameras, collecting and analyzing water samples, and/or other detailed
procedures that may be effective investigative tools.
Yes No
c. Training of all field staff, in accordance with the requirements of the Permit (Part III.D.6.g.(2)), in
illicit discharge recognition (including conditions which could cause illicit discharges), and
reporting illicit discharges for further investigation.
Yes No
d. Identification of priority areas likely to have illicit discharges, including at a minimum, evaluating
land use associated with business/industrial activities, areas where illicit discharges have been
identified in the past, and areas with storage of large quantities of significant materials that could
result in an illicit discharge.
Yes No
e. Procedures for the timely response to known, suspected, and reported illicit discharges. Yes No
f. Procedures for investigating, locating, and eliminating the source of illicit discharges. Yes No
g. Procedures for responding to spills, including emergency response procedures to prevent spills from
entering the small MS4. The procedures shall also include the immediate notification of the
Minnesota Department of Public Safety Duty Officer, if the source of the illicit discharge is a spill or
leak as defined in Minn. Stat. § 115.061.
Yes No
h. When the source of the illicit discharge is found, the permittee shall use the ERPs required by the
Permit (Part III.B.) to eliminate the illicit discharge and require any needed corrective action(s).
Yes No
If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will be
taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements are met:
The training program for all City staff will be updated, if necessary, regarding IDDE, and staff is currently directed to
inspect for illicit discharges during all normal work activities. High potential areas for IDDE will be identified and added to
the City's Storm Sewer Map. Procedures for response, investigating, locating, and eliminating illicit discharges will be
developed. All required tasks will be completed within 12 months of permit coverage being extended.
3. List the categories of BMPs that address your illicit discharge, detection and elimination program. Use the first table for
categories of BMPs that you have established and the second table for categories of BMPs that you plan to implement
over the course of the permit term.
Include the measurable goals with appropriate timeframes that each BMP category will be implemented and completed. In
addition, provide interim milestones and the frequency of action in which the permittee will implement and/or maintain the
BMPs. Refer to the EPA’s Measurable Goals Guidance for Phase II Small MS4s
(http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/measurablegoals.pdf).
If you have more than five categories, hit the tab key after the last line to generate a new row.
Established BMP categories Measurable goals and timeframes
Regulatory Control Program
Review and revise ordinance to ensure that it continues to
meet the needs of the City and legal requirements. - annually
Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Plan
Public Works personnel inspect for illicit discharges and
connections while performing all duties. Site specific
inspections are also performed when reports are received from
the general public. All discharges are documented and handled
per City code. – continuously
Illicit Septic System Discharge and Elimination Plan
Designated staff inspects existing septic systems and reviews
plans and inspects construction of new septic systems. Staff
also sends notices to system owners regarding maintenance.
Pumping companies must submit pumping records to City. –
continuously
Public and Employee IDDE Information Program
Provide education to City staff, businesses, and the public
regarding IDDE through the “Let’s Keep It Clean” campaign,
Stormwater articles in the City newsletter, Presentation to City
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Council, Stormwater Information webpage, and a Public Works
Training Program
Storm System Map
Maintain map and update with changes to City’s storm sewer,
structural BMPs, ponds, and outfalls. – annually
Training Provide training for City staff. – annually
BMP categories to be implemented Measurable goals and timeframes
Inspections
Public Works personnel will perform monthly inspections of
high-priority outfalls, and around high potential land uses (fast
food restaurants, dumpsters, car washes, mechanics, and oil
changers). Information from previous inspections will be used
to determine further high potential outfalls. Inspections will be
performed in dry-weather as much as possible. - monthly
Storm System Map
Add high-priority outfalls and high potential land uses for illicit
discharge inspection to the City’s storm system map. – within
12 months of permit coverage being extended
Training
Update training program for all City staff regarding IDDE, if
necessary, due to new permit requirements and MCWD rules.
– within 12 months of permit coverage being extended
4. Do you have procedures for record-keeping within your Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDDE) program as
specified within the Permit (Part III.D.3.h.)? Yes No
If you answered no, indicate how you will develop procedures for record-keeping of your Illicit Discharge, Detection and
Elimination Program, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended:
5. Provide the name or the position title of the individual(s) who is responsible for implementing and/or coordinating this
MCM:
Jesse Struve - Director of Public Works/City Engineer
D. MCM 4: Construction site stormwater runoff control
1. The Permit (Part III.D.4) requires that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, existing permittees shall
revise their current program, as necessary, and continue to implement and enforce a construction site stormwater runoff
control program. Describe your current program:
The City's ordinances requires a permit application for any land disturbing activity that results in: 1) a land disturbance
greater than or equal to one acre, 2) grading, excavation, or fill greater than or equal to 10 cy in the shore setback zone,
or 3) grading, excavation, or fill greater than or equal to 25 cy. Review of construction site stormwater pollution prevention
plans are performed prior to any land disturbance and appropriate selection and use of BMPs are coordinated with
Owners and Contractors. The City also relies on the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD) for review and directs
all applicants to work with MCWD for district approvals. A copy of MCWD approval for any required permitting must be
submitted to the City prior to any land disturbance. In addition to review, the City relies on MCWD for inspections of
construction sites and enforcement of erosion and sediment control violations.
2. Does your program address the following BMPs for construction stormwater erosion and sediment control as required in
the Permit (Part III.D.4.b.):
a. Have you established written procedures for site plan reviews that you conduct prior to the start of
construction activity?
Yes No
b. Does the site plan review procedure include notification to owners and operators proposing
construction activity that they need to apply for and obtain coverage under the MPCA’s general
permit to Discharge Stormwater Associated with Construction Activity No. MN R100001?
Yes No
c. Does your program include written procedures for receipt and consideration of reports of
noncompliance or other stormwater related information on construction activity submitted by the
public to the permittee?
Yes No
d. Have you included written procedures for the following aspects of site inspections to determine
compliance with your regulatory mechanism(s):
1) Does your program include procedures for identifying priority sites for inspection? Yes No
2) Does your program identify a frequency at which you will conduct construction site
inspections?
Yes No
3) Does your program identify the names of individual(s) or position titles of those responsible for
conducting construction site inspections?
Yes No
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4) Does your program include a checklist or other written means to document construction site
inspections when determining compliance?
Yes No
e. Does your program document and retain construction project name, location, total acreage to be
disturbed, and owner/operator information?
Yes No
f. Does your program document stormwater-related comments and/or supporting information used to
determine project approval or denial?
Yes No
g. Does your program retain construction site inspection checklists or other written materials used to
document site inspections?
Yes No
If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that will be
taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements are met.
3. List the categories of BMPs that address your construction site stormwater runoff control program. Use the first
table for categories of BMPs that you have established and the second table for categories of BMPs that you plan
to implement over the course of the permit term.
Include the measurable goals with appropriate timeframes that each BMP category will be implemented and
completed. In addition, provide interim milestones and the frequency of action in which the permittee will implement
and/or maintain the BMPs. Refer to the EPA’s Measurable Goals Guidance for Phase II Small MS4s
(http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/measurablegoals.pdf). If you have more than five categories, hit the tab key
after the last line to generate a new row.
Established BMP categories Measurable goals and timeframes
Ordinance and other Regulatory Program
Rely on City code and MCWD regulatory requirements for plan
review and approvals. Rely on MCWD for inspection of
construction sites and enforcement of erosion and sediment
control violations. – continuously
BMP categories to be implemented Measurable goals and timeframes
4. Provide the name or the position title of the individual(s) who is responsible for implementing and/or coordinating this
MCM:
Jesse Struve - Director of Public Works/City Engineer
E. MCM 5: Post-construction stormwater management
1. The Permit (Part III.D.5.) requires that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, existing permittees
shall revise their current program, as necessary, and continue to implement and enforce a post-construction stormwater
management program. Describe your current program:
Orono relies on Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD) for regulatory requirements regarding post-construction
stormwater management. Applicants to the City for building, land disturbance, subdivision, and/or site plan review permits
are directed to work with MCWD for district approvals. A copy of MCWD approvals and maintenance agreements for any
required stormwater management facilities must be submitted to the City prior to any land disturbance. The City also
reviews stormwater management plans to ensure any structural facilities fit City needs and vision.
2. Have you established written procedures for site plan reviews that you will conduct prior to the start of
construction activity?
Yes No
3. Answer yes or no to indicate whether you have the following listed procedures for documentation of
post-construction stormwater management according to the specifications of Permit (Part III.D.5.c.):
a. Any supporting documentation that you use to determine compliance with the Permit (Part
III.D.5.a), including the project name, location, owner and operator of the construction activity, any
checklists used for conducting site plan reviews, and any calculations used to determine
Yes No
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compliance?
b. All supporting documentation associated with mitigation projects that you authorize? Yes No
c. Payments received and used in accordance with Permit (Part III.D.5.a.(4)(f))? Yes No
d. All legal mechanisms drafted in accordance with the Permit (Part III.D.5.a.(5)), including date(s) of
the agreement(s) and names of all responsible parties involved?
Yes No
If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements, describe the steps that will be taken to assure that, within
12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, these permit requirements are met.
4. List the categories of BMPs that address your post-construction stormwater management program. Use the first table
for categories of BMPs that you have established and the second table for categories of BMPs that you plan to
implement over the course of the permit term.
Include the measurable goals with appropriate timeframes that each BMP category will be implemented and
completed. In addition, provide interim milestones and the frequency of action in which the permittee will implement
and/or maintain the BMPs. Refer to the EPA’s Measurable Goals Guidance for Phase II Small MS4s
(http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/measurablegoals.pdf). If you have more than five categories, hit the tab key after
the last line to generate a new row.
Established BMP categories Measurable goals and timeframes
Regulatory Program
Rely on MCWD to review and approve post-construction
stormwater management plans for required projects. Review
stormwater management plans regarding City needs and
vision. – continuously
Long Term Operation and Maintenance
Operate and maintain publicly owned stormwater management
facilities in accordance with permit requirements. Rely on
MCWD for Maintenance Agreements requiring property
owners/Homeowners Associations to maintain structural
facilities. Inspect all facilities in the next five years. –
continuously
BMP categories to be implemented Measurable goals and timeframes
5. Provide the name or the position title of the individual(s) who is responsible for implementing and/or coordinating this
MCM:
Jesse Struve - Director of Public Works/City Engineer
F. MCM 6: Pollution prevention/good housekeeping for municipal operations
1. The Permit (Part III.D.6.) requires that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, existing permittees shall
revise their current program, as necessary, and continue to implement an operations and maintenance program that
prevents or reduces the discharge of pollutants from the permittee owned/operated facilities and operations to the small
MS4. Describe your current program:
Orono inspects its structural pollution control devices on an annual basis and inspects all ponds and outfalls at least once
every five years. Public Works personnel inspect City stockpiles and storage and material handling areas for potential
discharges and maintain publically owned BMPs. City streets are swept annually in the spring to remove leaf litter and
residuals from salting streets during winter.
2. Do you have a facilities inventory as outlined in the Permit (Part III.D.6.a.)? Yes No
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3. If you answered no to the above permit requirement in question 2, describe the tasks and corresponding schedules that
will be taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended, this permit requirement is met:
A Faciltiy Inventory will be developed in accordance with pemit requirements within 12 months of permit coverage being
extended.
4. List the categories of BMPs that address your pollution prevention/good housekeeping for municipal operations program.
Use the first table for categories of BMPs that you have established and the second table for categories of BMPs that you
plan to implement over the course of the permit term.
Include the measurable goals with appropriate timeframes that each BMP category will be implemented and completed. In
addition, provide interim milestones and the frequency of action in which the permittee will implement and/or maintain the
BMPs. For an explanation of measurable goals, refer to the EPA’s Measurable Goals Guidance for Phase II Small MS4s
(http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/measurablegoals.pdf).
If you have more than five categories, hit the tab key after the last line to generate a new row.
Established BMP categories Measurable goals and timeframes
Public Works Training Program
Provide training for Public Works personnel regarding fleet and
building maintenance, park and open space maintenance, storm
water system maintenance, and construction and land
disturbance inspection. – annually
City Vehicle Maintenance Program
Provide training for City staff regarding vehicle operation and
maintenance. Operate vehicle maintenance program, which
requires inspections and corrective actions. – continuously
Storm Drain System Cleaning
Vacuum storm drain sumps and other stormwater pollution
control devices and remove debris from storm sewer lines and
culverts. – annually
Parking Lot and Street Sweeping
Sweep streets to remove sediment and debris from paved
surfaces and minimize amount of material received by storm
drainage system. – biannually
Sanitary Sewer System Operation and Maintenance
Vacuum sanitary lift stations, manholes, and lines as necessary
to negate the probability of sanitary sewer overflows and illicit
discharges. Televise sanitary lines and repair as necessary to
reduce infiltration and inflow. Train and license required Public
Works personnel on sanitary system operation. – annually
Municipal Golf Course Training
Train Municipal Golf Course personnel on proper pesticide and
fertilizer application. Responsible personnel are duly licensed to
complete these activities. – annually
Inspection
Inspect all stormwater pollution control devices annually. Inspect
all outfalls and ponds once every five years. Inspect all exposed
stockpiles, storage, and material handling areas after all rain
events of 1” or greater.
BMP categories to be implemented Measurable goals and timeframes
Facility Inventory
Develop a Facility inventory of City-owned properties and
buildings. – complete within 12 months of permit coverage
extension and update annually
Pond Assessment Procedures
Develop procedures for determining TSS and TP treatment
effectiveness of City-owned ponds used for stormwater
treatment. – complete procedure development within 12 months
of permit coverage extension and implement assessment of all
ponds within the next five years.
Inspection
Utilize a checklist that documents findings and allows staff to
compare to previous inspections. – continuously
SWPPP Update
Update SWPPP to include Enforcement Response Procedures
(ERPs), IDDE High Potential Map, Facility Inventory, BMP
Effectiveness Assessment Procedures, and any other revisions
necessary to meet requirements of new permit. – complete
within 12 months of permit coverage extension
5. Does discharge from your MS4 affect a Source Water Protection Area (Permit Part III.D.6.c.)? Yes No
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a. If no, continue to 6.
b. If yes, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) is in the process of mapping the
following items. Maps are available at
http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water/swp/maps/index.htm. Is a map including the
following items available for your MS4:
1) Wells and source waters for drinking water supply management areas identified as
vulnerable under Minn. R. 4720.5205, 4720.5210, and 4720.5330?
Yes No
2) Source water protection areas for surface intakes identified in the source water
assessments conducted by or for the Minnesota Department of Health under the federal
Safe Drinking Water Act, U.S.C. §§ 300j – 13?
Yes No
c. Have you developed and implemented BMPs to protect any of the above drinking water
sources?
Yes No
6. Have you developed procedures and a schedule for the purpose of determining the TSS and
TP treatment effectiveness of all permittee owned/operated ponds constructed and used for the
collection and treatment of stormwater, according to the Permit (Part III.D.6.d.)?
Yes No
7. Do you have inspection procedures that meet the requirements of the Permit (Part III.D.6.e.(1)-
(3)) for structural stormwater BMPs, ponds and outfalls, and stockpile, storage and material
handling areas?
Yes No
8. Have you developed and implemented a stormwater management training program commensurate with each
employee’s job duties that:
a. Addresses the importance of protecting water quality? Yes No
b. Covers the requirements of the permit relevant to the duties of the employee? Yes No
c. Includes a schedule that establishes initial training for new and/or seasonal employees and
recurring training intervals for existing employees to address changes in procedures,
practices, techniques, or requirements?
Yes No
9. Do you keep documentation of inspections, maintenance, and training as required by the Permit
(Part III.D.6.h.(1)-(5))?
Yes No
If you answered no to any of the above permit requirements listed in Questions 5 – 9, then describe the tasks and
corresponding schedules that will be taken to assure that, within 12 months of the date permit coverage is extended,
these permit requirements are met:
Within 12 months of permit coverage being extended, Orono will develop procedures for determining TSS and TP
removal effectiveness of stormwater treatment ponds and a schedule for implementation.
10. Provide the name or the position title of the individual(s) who is responsible for implementing and/or coordinating this
MCM:
Jesse Struve - Director of Public Works/City Engineer
VI. Compliance Schedule for an Approved Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) with an
Applicable Waste Load Allocation (WLA) (Part II.D.6.)
A. Do you have an approved TMDL with a Waste Load Allocation (WLA) prior to the effective date
of the Permit?
Yes No
1. If no, continue to section VII.
2. If yes, fill out and attach the MS4 Permit TMDL Attachment Spreadsheet with the following
naming convention: MS4NameHere_TMDL.
This form is found on the MPCA MS4 website: http://www.pca.state.mn.us/ms4.
VII. Alum or Ferric Chloride Phosphorus Treatment Systems (Part II.D.7.)
A. Do you own and/or operate any Alum or Ferric Chloride Phosphorus Treatment Systems which
are regulated by this Permit (Part III.F.)?
Yes No
1. If no, this section requires no further information.
2. If yes, you own and/or operate an Alum or Ferric Chloride Phosphorus Treatment System
within your small MS4, then you must submit the Alum or Ferric Chloride Phosphorus
Treatment Systems Form supplement to this document, with the following naming
convention: MS4NameHere_TreatmentSystem.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 4C
WATER SUPPLY
Introduction 4C-2
Existing Facilities 4C-2
Table 4C-1 Well Construction Summary 4C-2
Table 4C-2 Existing Storage Facilities 4C-3
Land Use and Population 4C-4
Table 4C-3 Met Council Projections 4C-4
Water Use 4C-5
Table 4C-4 Historic Water Use 4C-5
Table 4C-5 Projected Water Demand - Navarre 4C-6
Table 4C-6 Projected Water Demand – Highway 12 4C-6
Water System Evaluation 4C-7
Table 4C-7 Projected Water Supply - Navarre 4C-8
Table 4C-8 Projected Water Supply – Highway 12 4C-8
Table 4C-9 Required Storage - Navarre 4C-10
Table 4C-10 Required Storage – Highway 12 4C-10
Table 4C-11 Required Storage based on High Day - Navarre 4C-11
Table 4C-12 Required Storage based on High Day - Navarre 4C-12
Table 4C-13 Recommended Fire Flows 4C-13
Proposed Water System Improvements 4C-16
WaterSystem Emergency Preparedness 4C-16
Table 4C-14 Additional Water Resources 4C-17
Conservation Plan 4C-21
Goals and Policies 4C-24
Future Water Systems 4C-25
Table 4C-15 Future Expansion Projects 4C-26
Table 4C-16 Future Sewer Maintenance Needed 4C-27
Appendices
Appendix 4C-A. MnDNR Local Water Supply Template Submission
Map 4C-1 Water Service Area
Map 4C-2 Proposed Expansion Area
Map 4C-3 Proposed Water Distribution Area
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 2
INTRODUCTION
The City of Orono is required to update its water supply plan and submit to the DNR and the
Metropolitan Council as part of the Comprehensive Plan update required of all metro area cities.
This Chapter is intended to address that requirement.
EXISTING FACILITIES
General
This Chapter provides a summary of the existing water supply, treatment, storage, and
distribution facilities for the City of Orono. The City has four existing water systems: the
Navarre Water System, the Highway 12 Water System, the Wayzata System Extension,
and the Long Lake System Extension. The Navarre Water System is located in the southern
portion of Orono. It consists of two municipal wells, a treatment facility, one elevated
storage tank, and a water distribution system. The Highway 12 Water System is located in
the northern portion of the City. It consists of two municipal wells, a small treatment
facility including a chemical feed system, one elevated storage tank, and a water
distribution system. The Wayzata System is located in the northeast portion of Orono. It
consists of a distribution system that has its water supplied from the City of Wayzata. The
Long Lake System Extension is a distribution system that has its water supplied from the
City of Long Lake. More than 50 percent of the households in Orono receive their potable
water from private individual wells. The distribution systems are comprised of watermains
ranging in size from 6 to 16 inches in diameter. The existing water service area is shown
in Map 4C-1.
Water Supply
The City’s water is currently provided by four existing water systems. The Navarre Water
System is supplied by two wells, Well 1 and 2. The Highway 12 Water System is supplied
by two wells, Wells 3 and 4. A summary of the specific well construction information is
provided in Table 4C-1.
Table 4C-1 Well Construction summary
Navarre
Well 1
Navarre
Well 2
Highway
12 Well
3
Highway 12
Well 4
Unique Well No. 205,627 211,965 509,097 821,940
Year Constructed 1971 1971 1991 2017
Well Pump Capacity (gpm) 1,000 500 500 1,000
Casing Diameter (inches) 12 8 16 18
Casing Depth (feet) NA NA NA 365
Overall Well Depth (feet) 385 390 381 500
Total Well Capacity 1.8 MGD 1.6 MGD
Firm Capacity 0.6 MGD 0.6 MGD
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 3
The total well capacity is determined as the total capacity of all wells operating for 20 hours
per day. It is considered good practice to allow the well pumps a few hours of down time
to “rest”, which ultimately extends the life of the pumps and allows for aquifer recharge.
The firm capacity is the total capacity with the single largest pump out of service and is
determined for a pumping period of 20 hours per day. Regulatory agencies recommend
the firm capacity be equal to or greater than the average day demand it serves.
Water Treatment
Treatment of source water for the Navarre Water System consists of sand filtration for iron
and manganese removal, ion exchange softening to reduce hardness, and chemical addition
prior to entry into the distribution system. Fluoride is added for dental cavity protection,
chlorine is added for disinfection, and polyphosphate is added as a corrosion inhibitor.
Treatment of source water for the Highway 12 system consists of chemical addition of
chlorine and fluoride; polyphosphate is added as a corrosion inhibitor.
Water Storage
The existing storage facilities in the City of Orono consist of one 200,000-gallon elevated
water tower in the Navarre Water System and one 400,000-gallon elevated water tower in
the Highway 12 Water System. Details of the water storage tower are presented in
Table 4C-2.
Table 4C-2: Existing Storage Facilities
Navarre
Water
Tower
Highway 12
Water Tower
Capacity (gallons) 200,000 400,000
Year Constructed 1971 1993
High Water Level 1,102 1,165
Support Type Multi-
legged Hydropillar
Water Distribution System
The Orono water system is comprised of water mains ranging in size from 6 inches to 16
inches in diameter. As previously discussed, both the Navarre and Highway 12 service
areas include groundwater wells and elevated storage. The Wayzata System Extension and
Long Lake System Extension are supplied with water directly from the other two Cities’
water systems and only provide a means of distribution to the customers. The existing
capacities of the systems appear to be adequate in regards to pressure and available fire
flow. Future improvements to provide service to planned expansion areas as well as
increased supply capacities are discussed later in this report.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 4
Mains that are 10 inches and larger are considered trunk mains for this size of distribution
system. When possible, all mains should be built in loops. A dead end main without enough
connected demand will require frequent flushing to reduce water stagnation problems. This
problem is especially true for trunk mains because of the larger volume of water stored.
The existing system has several dead end pipe segments in cul-de-sacs and other areas that
limit looping. Looping of water mains also helps provide for uninterrupted service to most
of the system customers when one pipe segment is shut down for repairs. With a looped
system only an isolated section of the system will be out of service instead of an entire
neighborhood or commercial area. Looping also provides for substantial flow increases
during a fire demand as the demand at the location of the fire can be met from more than
one direction in the system.
LAND USE AND POPULATION
Land Use
The water system planning area is based on providing service within the current City limits.
Population Projection
The Metropolitan Council’s “Thrive” forecasts are presented in Table 4C-3. The
Metropolitan Council projects the City of Orono’s population to approach 9,000 in 2030.
Table 4C-3: Orono Population and Households 1970 - 2040
(Sewered and Unsewered Forecasts)
Population
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 4,429 -- 5,150 6,170 6,740
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 3,008 -- 2,950 2,630 2,760
Total City 6,787 6,845 7,285 7,538 7,437 7,691 8,100 8,800 9,500
Household
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2020 2030 2040
Sewered -- -- -- -- 1,780
2,253
2,105 2,455 2,785
Unsewered -- -- -- -- 1046 784 1,095 1,105 1,115
Total City 2,146 2,291 2,613 2,766 2,826 3,037 3,200 3,560 3,900
Persons/HH 3.16 2.99 2.79 2.73 2.63 2.53 2.53 2.47 2.44
Source: Metropolitan Council System Statement
As previously noted, approximately one-half of the existing population is served by private
wells. A portion of the projected population growth will be served by the Orono water
system. This increase in population served is likely the growth that will occur within and
adjacent to the Highway 12 water system.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 5
WATER USAGE
Existing Water Usage
Historical water data is an important tool for determining trends and helping to assist the
City in determining if there are problems within the system. Yearly and monthly pumping
summaries from 2005 to 2015 are presented below in Table 4C-4 for the Water System.
The yearly pumping totals reveal a slight decrease in recent water usage.
MG – Million Gallons
MGD – Million Gallons per Day
GPCD – Gallons per Capita per
Day
Unaccounted for water was above 25 percent in 2007 and 2008. Since 2013, the
unaccounted for water has been below 6 percent. Determining unaccounted for water is an
important tool. The City monitors this parameter on a quarterly basis as well as conducting
water audits and annual leak detection. Reducing the amount of unaccounted for water
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Average
2010-2015
Pop. Served 2260 2305 2350 2380 2410 2440 2470 2500 2970 2970 2970 2720
Total Connections 879 882 876 905 945 965 997 1006 1001 1002 1008 997
Res. Water
Delivered (MG)62.44 78.56 69.3 72.6 72.11 69.94 72.53 78.67 75.07 67.1 65.27 71.43
C/I/I Water
Delivered (MG)22.69 21.28 18.34 8.58 26.07 21.46 26.55 32.27 17.93 16.7 16.87 21.96
Other Water
Delivered (MG)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.38 3.36 3.86 1.57 2.2
Wholesale
Deliveries (MG)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.61 0.6 0.67 0.31
Total Water
Delivered (MG)85.13 99.84 87.64 81.18 98.18 91.4 99.08 115.32 96.97 88.26 84.38 95.9
Total Water
Pumped (MG)99.78 123.64 131.61 112.51 129.28 107.83 116.32 125.01 108.49 96.07 374.15 154.65
Water Supplier
Services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.71 2.85 275 47.26
Percent
unmetered/
unaccounted 14.68%19.25%33.41%27.85%24.06%15.24%14.82%7.75%5.35%5.16%3.95%8.71%
Average Daily
Demand (MGD)0.27 0.34 0.36 0.31 0.35 0.3 0.32 0.34 0.3 0.26 1.03 0.42
Max Daily Demand
(MGD)1.11 1.08 1.16 1.43 0.91 0.79 0.77 0.89 0.74 0.8 10.33 2.39
Date of Max
Demand 7/10/2012 8/26/2013 8/27/2014 4/21/2015
Res. Per Capita
Demand (GPCD)75.7 93.4 80.8 83.6 82 78.5 80.4 86.2 69.2 61.9 60.2 72.8
Total per Capita
Demand (GPCD)121 147 153.4 129.5 147 121.1 129 137 100.1 88.6 345.1 153.5
Table 4C-4: Historic Water Demand
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 6
will conserve the amount of water pumped as well as preserve the life expectancy of the
well pumps, and reduce waste.
Water Demand Projections
Water demand projections have been estimated with respect to the construction of new
homes. For simplicity reasons, new industrial/commercial demands have been calculated
by the available acreage for development. The population projections shown below
indicate what the various water demands would be should the population increase to that
value. The populations shown is only for planning purposes and it should not be presumed
that this growth will occur. The proposed expansion areas of the distribution system are
shown in Map 4C-2.
From historical data previously presented, the average per capita daily water usage for the
Navarre Water System has been selected as 100 gallons per capita per day (gpcpd) with a
peaking factor of 2.0. The total average demand per capita for the Highway 12 Water
System has been selected as 150 gpcpd with a peaking factor of 2.0. The population in the
Highway 12 system is so small the commercial water use skews population based
projections, therefore a 0.10 mgpd constant has been added. The selected water use values
were then used with population projections to project future water demands which are
presented in Tables 4C-5 and 4C-6.
Service Area
Population
Average Daily
Demand (MGD)1
Maximum Daily
Demand (MGD)2
400 (2018)0.16 0.32
600 0.19 0.38
800 0.22 0.44
1,000 0.25 0.5
1,200 0.28 0.56
1,400 0.31 0.62
1,600 0.34 0.68
1,800 0.37 0.74
2,000 0.40 0.80
TABLE 4C-6: Projected Water Demand - Highway 12
1 Used an average day usage of 150 gpcpd, and 100K GPD
of comcercial use
2 Use a peaking factor of 2.0
Service Area
Population
Average Daily
Demand
(MGD)1
Maximum Daily
Demand (MGD)2
2,200 (2018)0.233 0.466
2,300 0.23 0.46
2,400 0.24 0.48
2,500 0.25 0.5
2,600 0.26 0.52
2,700 0.27 0.54
2,800 0.28 0.56
2,900 0.29 0.58
3,000 0.3 0.6
1 Used an average day usage of 100 gpcpd
2 Used a peaking factor of 2.0
Table 4C-5: Projected Water Demand - Navarre
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 7
WATER SYSTEM EVALUATION
General
This section provides an evaluation summary of the existing water supply, treatment,
storage, and distribution systems for the City of Orono. The existing system consists of
four water supply systems. These four systems consist of four supply wells, two elevated
storage tanks, two water treatment facilities, and four distribution systems. The existing
water infrastructure components have been evaluated in terms of current and future
demands.
Water Supply Wells
Well Capacity
The Recommended Standards for Water Works (Ten State Standards) recommends
that the average day demand be met by the firm capacity. Firm capacity is the
pumping capacity with the largest well out of service. In addition, the daily well
output is calculated based on operating for 20 hours per day to allow 4 hours per
day of aquifer recharge. Using these standards, the Navarre Water System has a
total capacity of 1.80 MGD and a firm capacity of 0.60 MGD. The Highway 12
Water System has a total capacity of 1.60 MGD and a firm capacity of 0.6 MGD.
Table 4C-1 earlier in this chapter summarizes well capacity.
Table 4C-7 and Table 4C-8 present the number of wells that will be needed to meet
future demand projections for the Navarre and Highway 12 systems. No additional
wells are required for either system as both have adequate well capacity to meet
future demands.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 8
Table 4C-7: Projected Water Supply - Navarre
Service Area
Population
Average
Day
Demand
(MGD)
Maximum
Day Demand
(MGD)
No. of New
Wells
Required
Firm
Capacity
(MGD)
Total
Capacity
(MGD)
2,200 (2018) 0.22 0.44 0 0.6 1.8
2,300 0.23 0.46 0 0.6 1.8
2,400 0.24 0.48 0 0.6 1.8
2,500 0.25 0.50 0 0.6 1.8
2,600 0.26 0.52 0 0.6 1.8
2,700 0.27 0.54 0 0.6 1.8
2,800 0.28 0.56 0 0.6 1.8
2,900 0.29 0.58 0 0.6 1.8
3,000 0.30 0.60 0 0.6 1.8
TABLE 4C-8 Projected Water Supply - Highway 12
Service Area
Population
Average Day
Demand
(MGD)
Maximum
Day Demand
(MGD)
No. of New
Wells
Required
Firm
Capacity
(MGD)
Total
Capacity
(MGD)
400 (2018) 0.16 0.32 0 0.6 1.6
600 0.19 0.38 0 0.6 1.6
800 0.22 0.44 0 0.6 1.6
1,000 0.25 0.50 0 0.6 1.6
1,200 0.28 0.56 0 0.6 1.6
1,400 0.31 0.62 0 0.6 1.6
1,600 0.34 0.68 0 0.6 1.6
1,800 0.37 0.74 0 0.6 1.6
2,000 0.40 0.80 0 0.6 1.6
Well Head Protection
Well head protection should be given consideration when evaluating new well
locations. Wellhead protection is a method of preventing contamination of public
water supplies by managing potential contaminant sources in the area that
contribute to a public water supply well. Land uses relative to commercial,
industrial, and underground storage of chemicals and petroleum are considered
higher risks to ground water protection than permanent open spaces, parks,
farmland and low-density residential lots. All public water suppliers are required
to implement wellhead protection measures. The Minnesota Department of Health
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 9
(MDH) was granted authority to implement wellhead protection and rules
governing wellhead protection were adopted in March 2007. Grouping of wells
eases wellhead protection and potential treatment beyond the existing facilities.
Water Treatment
At this time, the City does not need to pursue additional water treatment capacity at the
Navarre WTP. However, the City should make chemical feed and other improvements at
the Navarre WTP as outlined in Section 6 in the Water Supply Plan, 2018.
Water Storage
Details of the storage tanks are presented in Table 4C-2.
The principal purpose of storage is to provide the ability to equalize pumping rates during
periods of variable rate demand. Adequate storage permits a reduction in the size of the
pumps required to supply a community because peak demands are diminished by the
reserve provided in storage. Storage is typically provided in elevated tanks for
communities the size of Orono to provide storage and a pressure source even when the
wells are not pumping.
The primary reasons for providing storage are as follows:
To equalize pressure in the distribution system.
For emergency requirements (pump failure, power failure).
Fire protection.
Storage adequacy can be assessed using the Average Day Criteria or the Maximum Day,
Fire Protection and Emergency Storage Criteria.
Average Day Criteria
Generally, the minimum recommended standard, without fire protection, is equal
to the average day demand (Ten State Standards, 1997). By this standard, the
Navarre Water System currently has a slight storage deficit since the average day
demand is 220,000 gpd and the current storage capacity is 20,000 gallons. As
shown in Table 4C-9, the Navarre Water System will have a storage deficit of
100,000 gallons when the population using the system reaches 3,000. 3000
population equates to about 335 new households. 100% build out of the planned
development areas in the Navarre area identifies 250 new households.
As shown in Table 4C-10, the Highway 12 Water System will have adequate
storage until the population exceeds 2000 and the average day demand rises above
400,000 gpd.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 10
Maximum Day, Fire Protection and Emergency Storage Criteria
Another approach is to consider the individual storage components for equalization,
fire demand, and emergency reserve versus the available water supply production
facilities. The water production and storage must be considered together, since an
increase in production may decrease the amount of water storage required. Water
storage requirements using this approach for the Navarre Water System and the
Highway 12 Water System are summarized in Table 4C-11 and Table 4C-12. The
current storage is not able to meet the maximum day, fire protection and emergency
storage criteria for either water system.
Service Area
Population
Avg. Day
(GPD)
Existing
Storage
(gallons)
Storage
Deficit
400 160,000 400,000 None
600 190,000 400,000 None
800 220,000 400,000 None
1,000 250,000 400,000 None
1,200 280,000 400,000 None
1,400 310,000 400,000 None
1,600 340,000 400,000 None
1,800 370,000 400,000 None
2,000 400,000 400,000 None
TABLE 4C-10: Required Storage - Highway 12
Service Area
Population
Avg. Day
(GPD)
Existing
Storage
(gallons)
Storage
Deficit
2200 220,000 200,000 20,000
2,300 230,000 200,000 30,000
2,400 240,000 200,000 40,000
2,500 250,000 200,000 50,000
2,600 260,000 200,000 60,000
2,700 270,000 200,000 70,000
2,800 280,000 200,000 80,000
2,900 290,000 200,000 90,000
3,000 300,000 200,000 100,000
TABLE 4C-9 Required Storage - Navarre
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 11
TABLE 4C-11: Required Storage based on High Day - Navarre
Population 2,200
(Existing) 2,400 2,600 2,800 3,000
Fire Demand (gpm)1 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Max. Day Demand (gpm) 421 459 498 536 574
Peak Usage (gpm) 2,421 2,459 2,498 2,536 2,574
Firm Pumping Supply (gpm)2 500 500 500 500 500
Withdrawal from Storage (gpm) 1,921 1,959 1,998 2,036 2,074
Fire Flow Duration (hrs) 3 3 3 3 3
Fire Demand Storage (gallons) 345,780 352,620 359,640 366,480 373,320
Emergency Storage (gallons)3 121,248 132,192 143,424 154,368 165,312
Total Storage Needed (gallons) 467,028 484,812 503,064 520,848 538,632
Current Available Storage (gallons) 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Net Storage Surplus/Deficit (gallons) -267,028 -284,812 -303,064 -320,848 -338,632
(1) Fire flow requirements vary within the City depending on type and construction of facilities. Fire flow
requirements for normal residential development vary between 1,000 to 1,500 gpm. For multi-family and
commercial areas such as the downtown business district, residential apartment areas, school and industrial
areas; flows of 3,500 gpm for 3 hours are generally considered acceptable.
(2) Based on firm capacity listed in Table 4C-7.
(3) Emergency storage equals 20% of maximum day demand.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 12
TABLE 4C-12: Required Storage based on High Day - Highway 12
Population 400
(Existing) 800 1,200 1,600
Fire Demand (gpm)1 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Max. Day Demand (gpm) 422 844 1,266 1,689
Peak Usage (gpm) 2,422 2,844 3,266 3,689
Firm Pumping Supply (gpm)2 500 500 500 1,000
Withdrawal from Storage (gpm) 1,922 2,344 2,766 2,689
Fire Flow Duration (hrs) 3 3 3 3
Fire Demand Storage (gallons) 345,960 421,920 497,880 484,020
Emergency Storage (gallons)3 121,536 243,072 364,608 486,432
Total Storage Needed (gallons) 467,496 664,992 862,488 970,452
Current Available Storage (gallons) 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000
Net Storage Surplus/Deficit (gallons) -67,496 -264,992 -462,488 -570,452
(1) Fire flow requirements vary within the City depending on type and construction of
facilities. Fire flow requirements for normal residential development vary between 1,000
to 1,500 gpm. For multi-family and commercial areas such as the downtown business
district, residential apartment areas, school and industrial areas; flows of 3,500 gpm for 3
hours are generally considered acceptable.
(2) Based on firm capacity listed in Table 4C-8
(3) Emergency storage equals 20% of maximum day demand.
Water Distribution System
General
The analysis of a water distribution system often requires the use of a computer
model of the system. A computer model is prepared which is calibrated with field
data resulting in a model that simulates the known conditions of the system as
closely as possible. This model provides a basis for simulation of existing system
operations and deficiencies as well as future operating conditions of the system.
From these simulations, determinations can be made as to the improvements that
the system will need.
The water distribution system for the City of Orono was modeled using Bentley’s
WaterCad version 8.0. Modeling information can be found in the Water Supply
Plan, 2018. Key findings are summarized here.
Analysis of Existing Water System
Existing Water Pressure. Average Day (AD) pressures in the existing system range
from 50 to 78 psi. These pressures are within acceptable standards.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 13
According to Ten States Standards for Water Works (2012), an industry standard
that the Minnesota Department of Health has adopted, pressures in the system
should meet the following:
“The minimum working pressure in the distribution system should be 35 psi (240
kPa) and the normal working pressure should be approximately 60 to 80 psi (410 -
550 kPa). When static pressures exceed 100 psi (690 kPa), pressure reducing
devices shall be provided on mains or as part of the meter setting on individual
service lines in the distribution system.“
Peak Hour (PH) pressures, which represent some of the highest non-emergency
demands that a system will require, range from 44 to 73 psi, which is again within
acceptable standards. Therefore, no deficiencies were identified during computer
system analysis.
Existing Available Fire Flow
The modeled fire flows were run up to a maximum of 5,000 gpm. The minimum
fire flow available at any given point in a system should not be less than 500 gpm
at a residual pressure of 20 psi. This represents the amount of water required to
provide for two standard hose streams on a fire in a typical residential area for
residential dwellings with spacing of 100 feet. The distance between buildings and
the corresponding fire flow is summarized in Table 4C-13.
TABLE 4C-13: Recommended Fire Flows
Distance Between Buildings Required
Fire Flow
(feet) (gpm)
More Than 100 500
31-100 750
30-11 1,000
Less Than 11 1,500
Generally, available fire flows are adequate throughout the water distribution
system. Areas with less than 500 gpm mostly include residential properties with
limited water main looping due to locations along cul-de-sacs or dead end roads.
The majority of these locations are in the Navarre system and the Wayzata System
Extension.
Pipe Velocities and Friction Losses
Pipe segments are considered potentially deficient, or most-limiting, if they have
the following conditions:
Velocities greater than 5 ft/s; and
Head losses greater than 10 ft/1000 ft.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 14
Velocities in pipe segments are acceptable up to about 10 ft/s during emergency or
extreme demand conditions of short duration. As velocities increase, pipe friction
increases and problems with water hammer occur. This is especially true in systems
with higher pressures. The system has been checked for locations where velocities
and head losses meet the above stated conditions. There are several locations where
pipe velocities exceed 5 ft/s during emergency or peak demand flows. During
normal operating conditions, no segments with high velocities or high head loss
were observed.
Long Lake Interconnections
During emergency events, the Orono Highway 12 system and the Long Lake
system are able to provide water service to each other through a series of
interconnections. In the past, this arrangement is able to work for extended periods
of time due to the large extra capacity of Long Lake wells, along with the large
elevated storage in the City of Orono. In the event of emergency water supply
needs, where one of the system wells are to be off-line for an extended period, the
combined firm supply capacity is able to meet the maximum day demands of the
combined systems by nearly 500,000 gallons.
In addition, the combined water system can meet domestic demands for its
customer base during the event that either tower is taken off line for repairs or
rehabilitation. During these outages, available fire flows will be reduced
significantly compared to when each tower is in operation. In the event of the
Orono tank being taken off line, available fire flows will be reduced to
approximately 700-750 gpm throughout the northwest area of the Highway 12
system. While adequate for residential fire flows, the fire department should be
aware that tankers may be needed on-call if a larger fire occurs at a large industrial
or institutional customer.
There are currently four interconnections between the Long Lake and Orono
(Highway 12) water systems. Two of the interconnections have automatic pressure
reducing valves (PRVs) which allow emergency flow in either direction if an
emergency occurs and system pressure drops below a minimum pressure setting.
The interconnections are located near the following intersections:
Virginia Avenue and Wayzata Boulevard (Automatic PRV)
• Shaughnessy Avenue and Wayzata Boulevard
• Brimhall Avenue and Wayzata Boulevard(Automatic PRV)
• Willow Drive North and Wayzata Boulevard
The PRVs rarely operate, especially since the set points for operation are at low
levels which are not impacted by normal operating conditions. The primary
operation of these interconnections would be during an emergency such as a large
fire when additional water would be required for the duration of the fire. In the
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 15
event that one system loses supply capacity or a tower is taken out of service, these
interconnections can also be utilized.
PROPOSED WATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS
General
The major water system components have been evaluated in the previous sections. A
detailed description of the proposed improvements is presented in this section.
Water Supply
The Navarre Water System currently has two wells with a firm capacity of 0.6 MGD.
During the last four years, the maximum daily demand has averaged less than 0.5 MGD,
which means the current water system has excess capacity. The service area of the Navarre
Water System is close to full development so the population growth within the service area
is expected to be minimal. Based off the current capacity of the wells and the expected
population growth, no additional wells are needed for the Navarre Water System.
The Highway 12 Water System was recently upgraded from one well which ran nearly 24
hours per day during the summer, to two wells. The firm capacity is 0.6 MGD. Based off
the current capacity of the wells and the expected population growth, no additional wells
are needed for the Navarre Water System.
Treatment Facilities
The objective of a water system is to provide quality water that is fit for domestic and
commercial use. The City currently does not have any major water quality issues that need
to be addressed, or major outstanding issues with both the Navarre WTP and the Highway
12 Well House
Water Storage
As discussed previously, the Navarre Water System has a current storage deficit of 20,000
gallons using the average day criteria and a storage deficit of 267,000 gallons using the
maximum day, fire protection, and emergency storage criteria. The existing storage
capacity is very close to meeting the current average demand and very little growth is
expected in the Navarre Distribution System. Therefore, it is concluded that storage
capacity is not needed at this time. If the City sees an increase in water demand for the
Navarre System it may consider additional storage that would also meet the maximum day,
fire protection, and emergency storage criteria.
The Highway 12 Water System currently meets the average day criteria and has a storage
deficit of 67,500 gallons using the maximum day, fire protection, and emergency storage
criteria. Given that the existing storage meets the average day criteria and nearly meets the
maximum day, fire protection, and emergency storage criteria, additional storage is not
needed at this time. As water demands increase the City will need to consider added
storage for the Highway 12 Water System.
Distribution System
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 16
Proposed water distribution system expansion is illustrated on Map 4C-3. Improvements
include water main extensions to serve expansion areas along the west edge of the Highway
12 system. In addition, a portion of the existing Highway 12 system is recommended to
be increased in size from an 8 inch main to a 12 inch. This improved trunk main will
increase available fire flow capacity during emergencies. In addition, water availability
through the east interconnection will be improved. Depending on the future location of a
new supply well to serve the Highway 12 system, the increased trunk capacity may also be
required to allow adequate transmission of the increased supply capacity to the water tower.
Long Lake Interconnections
Based on computer modeling, not all of the existing interconnections are needed in the
future. We recommend that the two primary automatic PRV interconnections (Virginia
Avenue @Wayzata Boulevard and Brimhall Avenue @Wayzata Boulevard) are
maintained. Two interconnections will provide adequate fire protection during an
emergency. In addition, having these on the east and west sides of the distribution system
provides for more redundancy of service as well. Upgrades to a 12 inch main along
Wayzata Boulevard between Brimhall Avenue and Willow Drive North will also provide
a better hydraulic connection for transmission of water during emergency events.
WATER SYSTEM EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PLAN
Purpose
The Orono Water System Emergency Preparedness Plan is a detailed description of
procedures to follow should disruption to normal water service occur. Water system
emergencies can occur as a result of accidental contamination, mechanical problems,
power failures, drought, and other natural disasters. Disruptions to normal service may
affect the entire water system or only parts of the system. While this plan cannot address
all potential disasters, it is intended to provide City staff with a procedural guideline for
implementation of actions resulting in the restoration of normal water service with a
minimum of disruption, and minimizing any potential health risks. This plan is part of the
City of Orono Emergency Preparedness Plan.
Emergency Telephone Lists
The City maintains a list of telephone numbers for key utility and City personnel, contacts
in adjacent communities which may be affected, and other key local, state and federal
contacts.
Current Water Sources and Service Area
'As-Built' plans and specifications for both the Navarre and Highway 12 water systems are
located on the City’s GIS and Asset Management Systems with hard copies located in the
Public Works Map room at 2700 Kelley Parkway. These plans include service area maps
as well as groundwater source information, individual well logs and pump specifications.
Procedures For Augmenting Water Supplies
A number of alternatives exist for augmenting existing water supplies:
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 17
Interconnections with Adjacent Communities
Navarre System. Orono's Navarre water system is interconnected with the water
systems operated by the City of Minnetonka Beach and the City of Spring Park..
The City of Orono has Reciprocal Emergency Water Supply agreements with both
Minnetonka Beach and Spring Park (see Water Supply Plan, 2018). The high water
level elevation in the Navarre water tower is estimated to be 1102.0 feet. The high
water level elevation for Minnetonka Beach's water tower is estimated to be 1091.0
feet. The high water level elevation of Spring Park's water tower is estimated to be
1102.0 feet. Minnetonka Beach has two connection points with Orono - a 10”
connection at Old County Road and an 8” connection at Northview Road. Spring
Park was two 6" interconnections with Orono, one on Northern Avenue and the
other at the intersection of Shadywood and Sunset. In the event that both wells are
out of service the Navarre system could potentially be supplied by either the Spring
Park or Minnetonka Beach systems, although it would likely place less of a burden
on the Spring Park system.
Table 4C-14: Additional Water Resources
Other Water
Supply System
Owner
Capacity (GPM &
MGD) Note Any Limitations On Use
List of services,
equipment, supplies
available to respond
City of Minnetonka
Beach
470 GPM, 0.677
MGD 417,000 GPD. SEE AGREEMENT. WATER SUPPLY
City of Spring Park 1095 GPM, 1.576
MGD 969,000 GPD. SEE AGREEMENT WATER SUPPLY
Other Water
Supply System
Owner
Capacity (GPM &
MGD) Note Any Limitations On Use
List of services,
equipment, supplies
available to respond
City of Long Lake 1,100 GPM, 1.584
MGD 630,000 GPD. SEE AGREEMENT WATER SUPPLY
Highway 12 System
Four interconnection points exist between Orono's Highway 12 water system and
the Long Lake water system at: Virginia Avenue and Wayzata Boulevard;
Shaughnessy Avenue and Wayzata Boulevard; Brimhall Avenue and Wayzata
Boulevard; & Willow Drive North and Wayzata Boulevard. The City of Orono has
a Reciprocal Emergency Water Supply agreement with the City of Long Lake. The
high water elevation of the Highway 12 water tower is 1165'.
Use Of Surface And Ground Waters As An Alternative Source.
None- The nearest surface water source to the Navarre area is Lake Minnetonka. The nearest
surface water source to Highway 12 is Long Lake. However, both lakes have a high
susceptibility to contamination. Due to the high cost of treatment, neither Lake Minnetonka
nor Long Lake are feasible as sources of water.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 18
Demand Reduction Procedures
Demand Reduction Potential
In a water supply emergency, demand could be reduced by implementation of
various measures such as voluntary restrictions or a lawn sprinkling ban.
Additionally, non- essential high-volume uses such as commercial car washing
could be banned. Both measures could potentially result in short term demand
reductions.
Short-Term Demand Reduction Procedures
Orono Municipal Code Section 14-136 establishes regulations for the use of water
during periods of water shortage. Subsection 136(e)(1) enumerates a number of
restrictions which the City Council may order singly or in combination to effectuate
demand reduction. These restrictions are listed in order of progressively increasing
stringency:
Voluntary restriction, to be implemented via public notice in the local
newspapers, "bill stuffers" and public service announcements.
Odd/even watering ban in which residents of addresses ending in an even digit
may water on even-numbered calendar days and residents of addresses ending in
an odd digit may water on odd-numbered calendar days.
Complete or partial ban on water use for watering lawns, trees and shrubs,
irrigation, car washing, filling swimming pools, air conditioning, and/or other
uses determined by the City to be non-essential, or any combination thereof.
Water Emergency Condition
Orono Municipal Code Section 14-137 establishes procedures which may be
implemented by the City Administrator in the event of a water emergency. The
Administrator may order an immediate general sprinkling ban or an odd-even
sprinkling ban, and may curtail industrial water use. The Administrator may approve
exemptions to such actions, and establish necessary conditions for such
exemptions, upon written request from 1) commercial enterprises whose economic
well-being is dependent upon sprinkling, irrigating or watering of a lawn, grass or
turf owned, leased or operated by such enterprise; 2) employees and agents of the
City wherein lawn, grass or turf used for play fields or areas owned or operated by
the City require more frequent watering to prevent unreasonable damage thereto;
and 3) owners and lessees of lands newly sodded or grass seeded which requires
sprinkling or irrigation to prevent loss of new sod, seed or immature turf or grasses.
The following actions will be taken to control demand during a Water Emergency
Condition:
Administrative Actions
An educational program that describes the severity and effects of the emergency
will be instituted.
Prohibit outdoor sprinkling on a continual basis.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 19
Increase penalties and fees for violation of the sprinkling ordinance.
Limit or prohibit swimming pool filling, car washing, and other similar
nonessential residential uses.
Limit or prohibit use of water for commercial car washes.
Restrict restaurants from serving water to customers on a voluntary basis.
Require operators of large air conditioning systems (if they exist) to recycle
cooled water as appropriate.
Utility Operation Program. The performance of routine public operations shall
be redirected to reduce water demand. The following actions which can be easily
implemented on a short-term basis may affect the aesthetics of the City but will not
harm City facilities on a long-term basis:
Reduce sewer cleaning activities.
Reduce fire hydrant and main flushing activities to an absolute minimum.
Eliminate street cleaning activities.
Eliminate fire-fighting training practices that utilize water.
Purchase water from the City of Long Lake if the emergency condition is limited
to the Orono water supply system.
PROCEDURES FOR WATER ALLOCATION
Allocation of water by the City of Orono may be required during a severe water shortage.
When supply augmentation or demand reduction measures are determined to be inadequate,
water allocation may be implemented in conformance with the following priorities
established by Minnesota Statutes 103G.261:
1. First Priority: Domestic water supply, excluding commercial and industrial uses of
municipal water supply, and use for power production that meets the statutory
contingency planning requirements.
2. Second Priority: Water uses involving consumption of less than 10,000 gallons of water
per day.
3. Third Priority: Agricultural irrigation, and processing of agricultural products
involving consumption in excess of 10,000 gallons per day.
4. Fourth Priority: Power production in excess of the use provided for in the contingency
plan noted above under "First Priority".
5. Fifth Priority: Uses other than agricultural irrigation, processing of agricultural
products and power production, involving consumption in excess of 10,000 gallons
per day.
6. Sixth Priority: Non-essential uses. Non-essential uses are defined in Minnesota Statutes
103G.291 as including but not limited to lawn sprinkling, vehicle washing, and golf
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 20
course and park irrigation. Non-essential water uses will be the first water uses subject
to allocation restrictions. Quick responses to restrict non-essential uses during periods
of limited supplies will help protect domestic and economic uses of water.
Triggers For Implementing Plan Components
Navarre
A water emergency condition for the Navarre system is defined if one or more of the
following conditions occur:
The water tower levels are insufficient to provide adequate fire protection,
or
The production facilities are unable to reestablish a minimum water
reserve in storage, or
The water demand in one 24-hour period exceeds the firm pumping
capacity of the system, 720,000 gallons.
Highway 12
A water Emergency Condition@ for the Highway 12 system is defined if one or more
of the following conditions occur:
The water tower levels are insufficient to provide adequate fire protection,
or
The production facilities are unable to reestablish a minimum water
reserve in storage, or
The water demand in one 24-hour period exceeds 575,000 GPD, i.e.
approximately 80% of the 720,000 GPD system capacity.
Wayzata System Extension
The Wayzata system extension is a small part of the total Wayzata system. Triggers
and plan implementations established by City of Wayzata will be adhered to. The City
of Orono may include the Wayzata System Extension water customers in any
general water restriction placed on Orono residents.
Long Lake System Extensions
The Long Lake system extensions are a small part of the total Long Lake system.
Triggers and plan implementations established by City of Long Lake will be
adhered to. The City of Orono may include the Long Lake System Extension water
customers in any general water restriction placed on Orono residents.
Notice
City ordinances define two levels of urgency in establishing water use restrictions.
During periods of water shortage which are not considered to be water emergencies,
the City Council may implement restrictions by resolution or Ordinance. Such
resolution shall define: the uses of water that will be restricted; the types of water
supply that will be restricted, such as the public water system, private wells, lake or
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 21
other surface water systems; times during which the restriction will apply; whether
the use restriction will apply to all property in the City or will vary depending on
location or identification of property; when the restrictions will be implemented
and when they will terminate; and whether the restrictions will be voluntary or
involuntary. Notice of the restrictions will be posted on the website, sent via social
media and direct mailings and published in the local newspaper, and will become
effective 24 hours after passage and publication. If the City Administrator
determines that the water pressure and available water in the municipal water system
reaches a level which endangers the public health or safety, he may declare a water
emergency. Upon such declaration, notice will be given to the news media, social
media and city website, and all orders restricting water use shall be enforceable one
(1) hour from the time of such notice.
Enforcement
By ordinance, violation of a mandatory water use restriction is a misdemeanor. Failure
to comply may lead to fines or discontinued water service (Section 14-75). Water use
restrictions will be monitored by City staff and enforced as necessary
CONSERVATION PLAN
Role Of Conservation.
The City of Orono Water Conservation Plan is intended to reduce the demand for water,
improve the efficiency of use of water, and reduce losses and waste of water. Water
conservation has the potential to delay or eliminate the need for development of
supplemental water sources to meet peak demands for nonessential water uses. Reduction
in the peak demand through conservation efforts is preferable to major City expenditures
for increasing water source, treatment and storage capacities.
Water Conservation Potential.
The Navarre System serves residential and commercial uses, conservation efforts will be
focused on ensuring the wise use of water as well as updating the treatment facility and
making system repairs as necessary. As the residential housing stock is renovated by
homeowners, City enforcement of the State plumbing codes will ensure use of water
efficient fixtures. The Highway 12 system serves a variety of users including both single-
family and multi-family residential uses that are still developing, commercial and industrial
uses, and the Orono Schools complex. New homes will be required by State plumbing codes
to install water-efficient fixtures. New or expanding commercial, industrial, and
institutional users will be encouraged (and required when appropriate) to establish water-
conserving policies and use water-efficient equipment.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 22
Water Conservation Programs
The city will endeavor to implement the MnDNR Conservation Objectives and
Strategies.
MnDNR objectives
1. MnDNR Objective 1: Reduce Unaccounted (Non-Revenue) Water
loss to Less than 10%. The city is currently meeting this objective.
Thorough water audits, leak detection and preventive maintenance.
2. MnDNR Objective 2: Achieve Less than 75 Residential Gallons per
Capita Demand (GPCD). The city is meeting this objective with a 5
year average per capita demand of 73 Gal/day. The average residential
per capita water demand has been on a downward trend since a high of
93.4 gpcd in 2006 to a low of 60.2 gpcd in 2015.
3. MnDNR Objective 3: Achieve at least 1.5% annual reduction in
non-residential per capita water use. Education- The City will
continue to provide residents information pamphlets via newsletter and
social media as such pamphlets become available from the DNR and
MDH. There is very little C/I/I or Ag water usage within the City of
Orono.
4. MnDNR Objective 4: Achieve a Decreasing Trend in Total Per
Capita Demand. The Residential per capita water demand has been
trending downward since 2005, with a years of spikes within the data.
These spikes can likely be attributed to years with less rainfall, which
leads to greater irrigation use within the residential sector. It is likely
that the trend will continue downward as time progresses due to
increased education about water use and a recently revised water rate
structure. The C/I/I per capita water demand appears to be trending
downward overall with various spikes and fluctuations throughout the
years. These sometimes large fluctuations can be attributed to the
smaller and ever changing client base that is present in the City within
the C/I/I category.
5. MnDNR Objective 5: Reduce Ratio of Maximum day (peak day) to
the Average Day Demand to Less Than 2.6. Calculate a ten-year
average (2005 – 2014) of the ratio of maximum day demand to average
day demand is 4.8. This high ratio is likely due to excessive irrigation
in the summer months. The city will continue to encourage responsible
water use though educational efforts and discourage individual high
water use through our tiers water rate structure.
6. MnDNR Objective 6: Implement Demand Reduction Measures.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 23
City Conservation Strategies
1. Metering. All water customers on Orono's three water systems are
metered. All new users added to the system will be metered. All
customers purchase meters through the City, and meters are tested,
recalibrated, and repaired on an as-required basis. Meters are read by
City personnel quarterly.
2. Water Audits, Leak Detection and Repair. The volume of
unaccounted-for water is determined on an annual basis. Unaccounted-
for water is defined as the volume of water withdrawn from the source
minus the volume of water sold. Water not accounted for may be a result
of meter under-registration; various forms of public unmetered use such
as hydrant flushing, appropriation by fire departments, and illegal
connections or appropriations; or system leakage. The city conducts
annual leak detection as a means of identifying and repair leaks.
3. Conservation-Oriented Water Rates. Water customers are billed
quarterly. Water rates are reviewed by the City annually and adjusted as
necessary with the goal of paying for the true cost of supplying, treating
and delivering water as well as maintaining the distribution system.
Past reviews have resulted in the adoption of a hydrant charge to those
properties where water is available but unconnected. Capital
expenditures are financed through the use of connection charges, area
charges, and special assessments. Since 2010 the city has used a
conservation-oriented water rate structure. The conservation-oriented
structure establishes Water Usage Tiers that vary between residential,
multi-family and commercial users and are based on usage.
4. Regulation. Orono has adopted a number of regulations to provide
short-term demand reductions and long-term improvements in water
use efficiencies:
Short-Term Demand Reduction Procedures: Municipal Code
Sections 14-136 and 14-137 define measures for short-term
demand reduction. The Code identifies a number of restrictions
which the City Council may order singly or in combination to
effectuate demand reduction, and provides procedures for
enforcement of such measures.
Long-Term Demand Reduction: Long-term demand reduction will
be accomplished by enforcement of the State and Federal Plumbing
Codes which require the use of water efficient fixtures in new home
construction as well as when retrofitting.
5. Education and Information Programs. The City of Orono will make
an effort to promote efficient water use on an ongoing basis. Education
of the public on the benefits of water conservation will include articles
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 24
in the City newsletter as well as the use of "bill stuffers", and support
for school curriculums on water resources such as National Drinking
Water Week. During periods of limited water supplies when public
awareness is high, the City will issue public service announcements
through the local mass media including local newspapers, and will
notify the public via direct mailings of water conservation and demand
reduction measures in effect.
6. Retrofitting Programs. Existing plumbing codes requiring the use of
water-conserving fixtures when retrofitting buildings, will continue to
be enforced by the Building Inspections Department. The City will
investigate whether establishment of a mandatory retrofitting program
unrelated to concurrent remodeling projects would be feasible or cost
efficient.
GOALS AND POLICIES
The City of Orono's water supply goals are as follows:
1. Provide an adequate supply of potable water to all residences and occupied properties in
Orono.
2. Provide an adequate supply of water for fire protection in urban-density
neighborhoods and commercial/industrial districts in Orono.
3. Protect the City’s natural resources- Water.
The City of Orono's water supply policies are as follows:
1. All occupied properties within Orono shall be provided with a potable water supply
and minimum sanitary facilities as required by the Minnesota Health Department.
2. Individual wells will be considered to be acceptable water supply for low- density
urban and rural residential neighborhoods. Industrial, commercial and multi-family
residential development will be permitted only within the municipal water service area
where supplies are sufficient for domestic, process and fire protection purposes.
3. Municipal water supply systems will be provided only within the Urban Service Area.
Rural land use must be of the type and density to be adequately served by individual
private wells.
4. Municipal water supply systems will be provided only where sufficient land use density
and/or user demand will make the public investment economically feasible. Municipal
water systems will not be extended to all neighborhoods in the urban service area.
Many urban residential areas that received municipal sewer for public health and
environmental reasons have relatively low land use density and can be adequately
served by private wells at much less total cost than by extensive water system
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 25
extension.
5. New urban developments will be served by developer-installed mains. Municipal
water mains may be extended within the boundaries of the urban area to serve new
development on vacant properties provided the development occurs at the established
zoned density, the development does not overburden or exceed the design capacity of the
existing system, and the developer pays and finances the entire cost of the project.
6. The city will operate and maintain the municipal water system. To assure cost
effectiveness and quality control, the City will own, operate and maintain the entire
municipal water system of mains and laterals up to and including the curb stop on each
property. Each property owner must purchase a meter from the City and install it in
an approved manner and location.
7. All water serviced properties must be connected. No new well or well repair permits
will be issued where municipal water service is available. Existing operable wells may
be used provided the water is potable and the well conforms to MHD requirements.
Individual connections will be required for each separate residence and/or place of
business.
8. Water service construction will conform to state codes. Installation of new building
service lines, connection stubs, or water mains shall be by licensed plumbing
contractors, and installation or repair of wells shall be by licensed well drillers; all
construction shall utilize materials and methods approved by the Minnesota State
Board of Health.
9. The City will endeavor to meet the MnDNR’s Conservation Objectives.
FUTURE WATER SYSTEM
Orono’s plan for future water facilities includes upgrades to existing local water facilities.
Future Water System Improvements
The City’s focus on future water system needs will be on a limited number of extensions
to service new developments within the existing urban area and maintenance of the existing
system.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 26
Future Water System Expansion Projects
The table below lists possible future sewer expansion projects.
Table 4C-15: Future Expansion Projects
Improvement Projected Year of
completion Triggering Event
1 Orono Preserve Development – Water
Distribution main to serve 39 single family
homes
2018 Under
Construction
2 Shadywood Villas Development-Water
Distribution to service 7 single family
homes.
2018 Under
Construction
4
CSAH 112 Water Main Extension-
Extension of water main West along CSAH
112 from Old Crystal Bay Road to serve
future developments planned on the south
side of CSAH 112.
2019 1
Approved
Preliminary Plat
for
Developments
5 Highway 12 Water Main upsize to 12”. 2020 CSAH 112 Turn
back Ph3 project
1 Schedule is dependent on development timing, size and/or location.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 27
Future Water Maintenance Needs
Orono is committed to maintaining and improving the existing water distribution system.
In addition to the normal routine and reactive maintenance operations the city is committed
to the following proactive/ preventive maintenance programs:
Table 4C-16: Future Water System Maintenance Needs
Program Description Purpose
Annual
Budget
(2018 $s)
Water Main
replacements
This project includes the replacement
of select water mains in within the
system. Where possible utility
replacements are synchronized with
road reconstructions.
Many of the city’s water mains were
installed in late 1960s and early 1970s and
are cast iron pipe. Over the years the city
has had issues with cast iron pipe
deterioration based.
$200,000
Valve
Exercising
Each year all of the Water Valves
within the city should be exercised.
Ensures proper operation. Helps identify
future replacement needs. $5,000
Hydrant
Flushing
Sanitary Sewer Rehabilitation projects
will consist of Cured in Place Pipe
(CIPP) lining of infiltration susceptible
sanitary sewer pipes, manhole
reconstruction, and lid replacement.
Reduce Inflow and Infiltration (I&I) into the
Sanitary sewer systems. The lining process
creates and new durable pipe within the
older pipe at a much reduced cost from open
curing or directionally drilling.
$265,225
Well inspection
and
maintenance
This project includes the inspection and
rehabilitation/ replacement of a Well’s
pumps, motors, and column piping.
Each well is inspected every 7 years.
To ensure a continued, dependable supply of
quality water from the City’s well periodic
maintenance is required
$20,000
Water Meter
Replacement
This project includes the replacement
of all of the water meters within the
city. The project will be phased over 5
years.
Meters have a 15 year life. $90,000
Water Tower
Maintenance
Pressure wash of north water tower,
inside and out; perform repairs to
interior and exterior coatings and
perform preventive maintenance
checks and services. (Once every 5
years)
Preventive maintenance. $12,500
Resourcing
City water service will be self-supporting. The operation, maintenance and depreciation
financing of the municipal water supply system will be completely financed by user
charges sufficient to cover all allocable costs without requiring any general tax subsidy.
Water charges shall be equitably established on the basis of actual use and/or fire protection
advantage while at the same time designed to encourage resource conservation.
CMP Part 4C. Water Supply
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4C, Page 28
Operating and Maintenance Budget
The City shall remain committed to fully funding the operations and maintenance
needs of the City’s water system. Funding will continue to come from the Water
fees.
Capital Improvement Plan
The City manages capital expenditures for the Water system as part of the Capital
Improvement Plan (CIP). The CIP provides long-term planning and management
of infrastructure throughout the City. The CIP is a planning document that presents
a 5+ year overview of scheduled capital projects to address the City’s goals for
public infrastructure. The CIP includes a long-term financing plan that allows the
City to allocate funds for these projects based on assigned priorities. The 5+ year
horizon of the CIP provides the City with an opportunity to evaluate project
priorities annually and to adjust the timing, scope and cost of projects as new
information becomes available. The information contained in this plan represents
an estimate of improvement costs based on present knowledge and expected
conditions. Changes in community priorities, infrastructure condition and inflation
rates require that adjustments be made on a routine basis.
Funding for Acquisition and Capital Improvements
Funding for Water system Capital improvement projects comes from the Enterprise
Water Fund, special assessments, and connection charges.
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1
Local Water Supply Plan Template
Third Generation for 2016 -2018
Revised April 10, 2017
Formerly called Water Emergency & Water Conservation Plan
2
Cover photo by Molly Shodeen
For more information on this Water Supply Plan Template, please contact the DNR Division of Ecological
and Water Resources at (651) 259-5034 or (651) 259-5100.
Copyright 2015 State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources
This information is available in an alternative format upon request.
Equal opportunity to participate in and benefit from programs of the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources is available to all individuals regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex,
marital status, public assistance status, age, sexual orientation, disability or activity on behalf of a local
human rights commission. Discrimination inquiries should be sent to Minnesota DNR, 500 Lafayette
Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4049; or the Equal Opportunity Office, Department of the Interior,
Washington, DC 20240.
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Table of contents INTRODUCTION TO WATER SUPPLY PLANS (WSP) ................................................................ 6
Who needs to complete a Water Supply Plan ............................................................................ 6
Groundwater Management Areas (GWMA) ............................................................................... 6
Benefits of completing a WSP .................................................................................................... 6
WSP Approval Process ............................................................................................................... 7
PART 1. WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION .................................. 9
A. Analysis of Water Demand .................................................................................................. 9
B. Treatment and Storage Capacity....................................................................................... 11
Treatment and storage capacity versus demand ........................................................................ 12
C. Water Sources ................................................................................................................... 12
Limits on Emergency Interconnections ...................................................................................... 13
D. Future Demand Projections – Key Metropolitan Council Benchmark .............................. 13
Water Use Trends ...................................................................................................................... 13
Projection Method..................................................................................................................... 15
E. Resource Sustainability ..................................................................................................... 15
Monitoring – Key DNR Benchmark ............................................................................................. 15
Water Level Data ....................................................................................................................... 15
Potential Water Supply Issues & Natural Resource Impacts – Key DNR & Metropolitan Council
Benchmark ................................................................................................................................ 16
Wellhead Protection (WHP) and Source Water Protection (SWP) Plans ...................................... 22
F. Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) ........................................................................................ 23
Adequacy of Water Supply System............................................................................................. 23
Proposed Future Water Sources ................................................................................................ 24
Water Source Alternatives - Key Metropolitan Council Benchmark ............................................ 24
PART 2. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PROCEDURES ...................................................... 24
A. Emergency Response Plan ............................................................................................... 25
B. Operational Contingency Plan ........................................................................................... 25
C. Emergency Response Procedures .................................................................................... 25
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Emergency Telephone List ......................................................................................................... 25
Current Water Sources and Service Area.................................................................................... 26
Procedure for Augmenting Water Supplies ................................................................................ 26
Allocation and Demand Reduction Procedures .......................................................................... 27
Notification Procedures ............................................................................................................. 29
Enforcement .............................................................................................................................. 30
PART 3. WATER CONSERVATION PLAN ................................................................................. 31
Progress since 2006 ................................................................................................................. 31
A. Triggers for Allocation and Demand Reduction Actions ................................................... 32
B. Conservation Objectives and Strategies – Key benchmark for DNR ............................... 33
Objective 1: Reduce Unaccounted (Non-Revenue) Water loss to Less than 10% ......................... 33
Objective 2: Achieve Less than 75 Residential Gallons per Capita Demand (GPCD) ..................... 35
Objective 3: Achieve at least 1.5% annual reduction in non-residential per capita water use ..... 36
Objective 4: Achieve a Decreasing Trend in Total Per Capita Demand ........................................ 37
Objective 5: Reduce Ratio of Maximum day to the Average Day Demand to Less Than 2.6 ........ 38
Objective 6: Implement Demand Reduction Measures ............................................................... 38
Objective 7: Additional strategies to Reduce Water Use and Support Wellhead Protection
Planning .................................................................................................................................... 40
Objective 8: Tracking Success: How will you track or measure success through the next ten
years? ........................................................................................................................................ 41
C. Regulation .......................................................................................................................... 41
D. Retrofitting Programs ......................................................................................................... 42
Retrofitting Programs ................................................................................................................ 42
E. Education and Information Programs ................................................................................ 43
Proposed Education Programs ................................................................................................... 43
PART 4. ITEMS FOR METROPOLITAN AREA COMMUNITIES ................................................ 47
A. Water Demand Projections through 2040 ......................................................................... 47
B. Potential Water Supply Issues ........................................................................................... 47
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C. Proposed Alternative Approaches to Meet Extended Water D emand Projections .......... 47
D. Value-Added Water Supply Planning Efforts (Optional) ................................................... 48
Source Water Protection Strategies ........................................................................................... 48
Technical assistance .................................................................................................................. 48
GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................. 50
Acronyms and Initialisms .......................................................................................................... 52
APPENDICES TO BE SUBMITTED BY THE WATER SUPPLIER ............................................. 52
Appendix 1: Well records and maintenance summaries ......................................................... 52
Appendix 2: Water level monitoring plan ................................................................................. 52
Appendix 3: Water level graphs for each water supply well ..................................................... 52
Appendix 4: Capital Improvement Plan .................................................................................... 52
Appendix 5: Emergency Telephone List .................................................................................. 52
Appendix 6: Cooperative Agreements for Emergency Services ............................................. 52
Appendix 7: Municipal Critical Water Deficiency Ordinance .................................................... 52
Appendix 8: Graph of Ten Years of Annual Per Capita Water Demand for Each Customer Category .................................................................................................................................... 52
Appendix 9: Water Rate Structure ........................................................................................... 52
Appendix 10: Ordinances or Regulations Related to Water Use ............................................. 52
Appendix 11: Implementation Checklist .................................................................................. 52
Appendix 12: Sources of Information for Table 10 .................................................................. 52
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DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES – DIVISION OF ECOLOGICAL AND
WATER RESOURCES AND METROPOLITAN COUNCIL
INTRODUCTION TO WATER SUPPLY PLANS (WSP)
Who needs to complete a Water Supply Plan
Public water suppliers serving more than 1,000 people, large private water suppliers in designated
Groundwater Management Areas, and all water suppliers in the Twin Cities metropolitan area are
required to prepare and submit a water supply plan.
The goal of the WSP is to help water suppliers: 1) implement long term water sustainability and
conservation measures; and 2) develop critical emergency preparedness measures. Your community
needs to know what measures will be implemented in case of a water crisis. A lot of emergencies can be
avoided or mitigated if long term sustainability measures are implemented.
Groundwater Management Areas (GWMA)
The DNR has designated three areas of the state as Groundwater Management Areas (GWMAs) to focus
groundwater management efforts in specific geographies where there is an added risk of overuse or
water quality degradation. A plan directing the DNRs actions within each GWMA has been prepared.
Although there are no specific additional requirements with respect to the water supply planning for
communities within designated GWMAs, communities should be aware of the issues and actions
planned if they are within the boundary of one of the GWMAs. The three GWMAs are the North and
East Metro GWMA (Twin Cities Metro), the Bonanza Valley GWMA and the Straight River GWMA (near
Park Rapids). Additional information and maps are included in the DNR Groundwater Management
Areas webpage.
Benefits of completing a WSP
Completing a WSP using this template, fulfills a water supplier’s statutory obligations under M.S.
M.S.103G.291 to complete a water supply plan. For water suppliers in the metropolitan area, the WSP
will help local governmental units to fulfill their requirements under M.S. 473.859 to complete a local
comprehensive plan. Additional benefits of completing WSP template:
The standardized format allows for quicker and easier review and approval
Help water suppliers prepare for droughts and water emergencies.
Create eligibility for funding requests to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) for the
Drinking Water Revolving Fund.
Allow water suppliers to submit requests for new wells or expanded capacity of existing wells.
Simplify the development of county comprehensive water plans and watershed plans.
Fulfill the contingency plan provisions required in the MDH wellhead protection and surface
water protection plans.
Fulfill the demand reduction requirements of Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.291 subd 3
and 4.
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Upon implementation, contribute to maintaining aquifer levels, reducing potential well
interference and water use conflicts, and reducing the need to drill new wells or expand
system capacity.
Enable DNR to compile and analyze water use and conservation data to help guide decisions.
Conserve Minnesota’s water resources
If your community needs assistance completing the Water Supply Plan, assistance is available from your
area hydrologist or groundwater specialist, the MN Rural Waters Association circuit rider program, or in
the metropolitan area from Metropolitan Council staff. Many private consultants are also available.
WSP Approval Process
10 Basic Steps for completing a 10-Year Water Supply Plan
1. Download the DNR/Metropolitan Council Water Supply Plan Template from the DNR Water
Supply Plan webpage.
2. Save the document with a file name with this naming convention:
WSP_cityname_permitnumber_date.doc.
3. The template is a form that should be completed electronically.
4. Compile the required water use data (Part 1) and emergency procedures information (Part 2)
5. The Water Conservation section (Part 3) may need discussion with the water department,
council, or planning commission, if your community does not already have an active water
conservation program.
6. Communities in the seven-county Twin Cities metropolitan area should complete all the
information discussed in Part 4. The Metropolitan Council has additional guidance information
on their Water Supply webpage. All out-state water suppliers do not need to complete the
content addressed in Part 4.
7. Use the Plan instructions and Checklist document from the DNR Water Supply Plan webpage to
insure all data is complete and attachments are included. This will allow for a quicker approval
process.
8. Plans should be submitted electronically using the MPARS website – no paper documents are
required.
9. DNR hydrologist will review plans (in cooperation with Metropolitan Council in Metro area) and
approve the plan or make recommendations.
10. Once approved, communities should complete a Certification of Adoption form, and send a copy
to the DNR.
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Complete Table 1 with information about the public water supply system covered by this WSP.
Table 1. General information regarding this WSP
Requested Information Description
DNR Water Appropriation Permit Number(s) 1970-1351
Ownership ☒ Public or ☐ Private
Metropolitan Council Area ☒ Yes or ☐ No (Hennepin County)
Street Address 2750 Kelley Parkway
City, State, Zip Orono, MN 55356
Contact Person Name Adam Edwards
Title Director of Public Works/City Engineer
Phone Number 952-249-4600
MDH Supplier Classification Municipal
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PART 1. WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION
The first step in any water supply analysis is to assess the current status of demand and availability.
Information summarized in Part 1 can be used to develop Emergency Preparedness Procedures (Part 2)
and the Water Conservation Plan (Part 3). This data is also needed to track progress for water efficiency
measures.
A. Analysis of Water Demand
Complete Table 2 showing the past 10 years of water demand data.
Some of this information may be in your Wellhead Protection Plan.
If you do not have this information, do your best, call your engineer for assistance or if
necessary leave blank.
If your customer categories are different than the ones listed in Table 2, please describe the differences
below:
“Other” water includes water sold through interconnections to neighboring towns. “Wholesale” is water sold in
bulk.
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Table 2. Historic water demand (see definitions in the glossary after Part 4 of this template)
Year Pop.
Served
Total
Connections
Residential
Water
Delivered
(MG)
C/I/I
Water
Delivered
(MG)
Other
Water
Delivered
(MG)
Wholesale
Deliveries
(MG)
Total
Water
Delivered
(MG)
Total Water
Pumped
(MG)
Water
Supplier
Services
Percent
Unmetered/
Unaccounted
Average Daily
Demand (MGD)
Max. Daily
Demand
(MGD)
Date of Max.
Demand
Residential
Per Capita
Demand
(GPCD)
Total per
capita
Demand
(GPCD)
2005 2260 879 62.44 22.69 0.00 0 85.13 99.78 0.00 14.68% 0.27 1.11 N/A 75.7 121.0
2006 2305 882 78.56 21.28 0.00 0 99.84 123.64 0.00 19.25% 0.34 1.08 N/A 93.4 147.0
2007 2350 876 69.30 18.34 0.00 0 87.64 131.61 0.00 33.41% 0.36 1.16 N/A 80.8 153.4
2008 2380 905 72.60 8.58 0.00 0 81.18 112.51 0.00 27.85% 0.31 1.43 N/A 83.6 129.5
2009 2410 945 72.11 26.07 0.00 0 98.18 129.28 0.00 24.06% 0.35 0.91 N/A 82.0 147.0
2010 2440 965 69.94 21.46 0.00 0 91.40 107.83 0.00 15.24% 0.30 0.79 N/A 78.5 121.1
2011 2470 997 72.53 26.55 0.00 0 99.08 116.32 0.00 14.82% 0.32 0.77 N/A 80.4 129.0
2012 2500 1006 78.67 32.27 4.38 0 115.32 125.01 0.00 7.75% 0.34 0.89 7/10/2012 86.2 137.0
2013 2970 1001 75.07 17.93 3.36 0.61 102.68 108.49 5.71 5.35% 0.30 0.74 8/26/2013 69.2 100.1
2014 2970 1002 67.10 16.70 3.86 0.6 91.11 96.07 2.85 5.16% 0.26 0.80 8/27/2014 61.9 88.6
2015 2970 1008 65.27 16.87 1.57 0.67 359.38 374.15 275.00 3.95% 1.03 10.33 4/21/2015 60.2 345.1
Avg.
2010-
2015
2720 997 71.43 21.96 2.20 0.31 143.16 154.65 47.26 8.71% 0.42 2.39 N/A 72.8 153.5
MG – Million Gallons MGD – Million Gallons per Day GPCD – Gallons per Capita per Day
See Glossary for definitions. A list of Acronyms and Initialisms can be found after the Glossary.
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Complete Table 3 by listing the top 10 water users by volume, from largest to smallest. For each user,
include information about the category of use (residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, or
wholesale), the amount of water used in gallons per year, the percent of total water delivered, and the
status of water conservation measures.
Table 3. Large volume users
Customer Use Category (Residential,
Industrial, Commercial,
Institutional, Wholesale)
Amount Used
(Gallons per Year)
Percent of Total
Annual Water
Delivered
Implementing Water
Conservation
Measures?
(Yes/No/Unknown)
1. Commercial 3376000 3.48% Unknown
2. Commercial 2065000 2.13% Unknown
3. Commercial 1659000 1.71% Unknown
4. Commercial 1333000 1.38% Unknown
5. Commercial 1274000 1.31% Unknown
6. Commercial 1126000 1.16% Unknown
7. Commercial 975000 1.01% Unknown
8. Commercial 814000 0.84% Unknown
9. Commercial 813000 0.84% Unknown
10. Commercial 695000 0.72% Unknown
B. Treatment and Storage Capacity
Complete Table 4 with a description of where water is treated, the year treatment facilities were
constructed, water treatment capacity, the treatment methods (i.e. chemical addition, reverse osmosis,
coagulation, sedimentation, etc.) and treatment types used (i.e. fluoridation, softening, chlorination,
Fe/MN removal, coagulation, etc.). Also describe the annual amount and method of disposal of
treatment residuals. Add rows to the table as needed.
Table 4. Water treatment capacity and treatment processes
Treatment
Site ID
(Plant
Name or
Well ID)
Year
Constructed
Treatment
Capacity
(GPD)
Treatment
Method
Treatment
Type
Annual
Volume
of
Residuals
Disposal
Process
for
Residuals
Do You
Reclaim
Filter
Backwash
Water?
Navarre
WTP 1971 1,440,000
Aeration, Sand
Filtration, Ion
Exchange
Softening,
Chemical
Additions
Chlorination,
Fluoridation,
Polyphosphate
addition
N/A City
Sewer No
Highway 12 1991 720,000 Chemical
Additions
Chlorination &
Fluoridation N/A N/A N/A
Total N/A 2,160,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Complete Table 5 with information about storage structures. Describe the type (i.e. elevated, ground,
etc.), the storage capacity of each type of structure, the year each structure was constructed, and the
primary material for each structure. Add rows to the table as needed.
Commented [A1]: City is going to provide actual customer
names
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Table 5. Storage capacity, as of the end of the last calendar year
Structure Name Type of Storage
Structure
Year Constructed Primary Material Storage Capacity (Gallons)
Navarre Water Tower Elevated storage 1971 Steel 200,000
Hwy 12 Water Tower Ground storage 1993 Steel 400,000
Total NA NA NA 600,000
Treatment and storage capacity versus demand
It is recommended that total storage equal or exceed the average daily demand.
Discuss the difference between current storage and treatment capacity versus the water supplier’s
projected average water demand over the next 10 years (see Table 7 for projected water demand):
The City of Orono currently has 200,000 gallons of elevated storage within their one water tower, and 400,000
gallons of storage within the ground storage tank nearby the Highway 12 water treatment plant. The total storage
within the system is 600,000 gallons. Typically, it is desired to maintain a storage capacity greater than the average
day demand (based on Ten States Standards). In 2016, the average day demand is projected to be 410,357 gallons
per day. Using the Ten States Standards, and comparing the average day demand to total storage capacity, there is
a surplus of 189,643 gallons in 2016. By 2040, the average day demand is projected to be 513,000 gallons per day.
The system continues to hold a surplus of 87,000 gallons, therefore the water storage system will continue to be
adequate for the foreseeable future.
There are two water treatment plants servicing the water supply system with a combined capacity of 2,160,000
gallons per day. Typically, water treatment plants are sized to treat the maximum daily demand projected for a
community. In 2016, the projected maximum daily demand is projected to be 821,000 gallons per day. By these
standards, there is 1,339,000 of capacity left in the treatment plant. By 2040, the projected maximum daily demand
is projected to be 1,026,000 gallons per day. The water treatment plants continue to hold a surplus using this
projection, and therefore the water treatment system will continue to be adequate for the foreseeable future.
C. Water Sources
Complete Table 6 by listing all types of water sources that supply water to the system, including
groundwater, surface water, interconnections with other water suppliers, or others. Provide the name
of each source (aquifer name, river or lake name, name of interconnecting water supplier) and the
Minnesota unique well number or intake ID, as appropriate. Report the year the source was installed or
established and the current capacity. Provide information about the depth of all wells. Describe the
status of the source (active, inactive, emergency only, retail/wholesale interconnection) and if the
source facilities have a dedicated emergency power source. Add rows to the table as needed for each
installation.
Include copies of well records and maintenance summary for each well that has occurred since your last
approved plan in Appendix 1.
Table 6. Water sources and status
Commented [A2]: Need well records from City
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Resource Type
(Groundwater,
Surface water,
Interconnection)
Resource
Name
MN Unique
Well # or
Intake ID
Year
Installed
Capacity
(Gallons
per
Minute)
Well
Depth
(Feet)
Status of Normal
and Emergency
Operations (active,
inactive,
emergency only,
retail/wholesale
interconnection))
Does this Source
have a Dedicated
Emergency Power
Source? (Yes or
No)
Groundwater CJDN 205627 1971 1000 385 Active Yes
Groundwater QBAA 211965 1971 500 390 Active Yes
Groundwater OPCJ 509097 1991 500 381 Active No
Groundwater St. Lawrence Not Assigned
yet
2016 1,100 365 Active No
Interconnection City of
Wayzata
N/A N/A N/A N/A Active N/A
Interconnection City of Long
Lake
N/A 2003 N/A N/A Active N/A
Interconnection City of
Medina
N/A N/A N/A N/A Active N/A
Interconnection City of Long
Lake
N/A 1994 1100* N/A Emergency Only N/A
Interconnection City of
Minnetonka
Beach
N/A 1976 470* N/A Emergency Only N/A
Interconnection City of Spring
Park
N/A 1979 1095* N/A Emergency Only N/A
*Limits on Emergency Interconnections
Discuss any limitations on the use of the water sources (e.g. not to be operated simultaneously,
limitations due to blending, aquifer recovery issues etc.) and the use of interconnections, including
capacity limits or timing constraints (i.e. only 200 gallons per minute are available from the City of Prior
Lake, and it is estimated to take 6 hours to establish the emergency connection). If there are no
limitations, list none.
Interconnected with the Navarre System, Minnetonka Beach has a potential capacity of 470 gpm (677,000 GPD) with
both wells pumping, which is approximately 417,000 GPD in excess of the record peak day demand for that City.
Interconnected with the Navarre System, the Spring Park system has a potential capacity of 1,095 gpm (1.576 MGD)
when all three of its wells are pumping. Record peak day demand for the Spring Park system is 607,000 GPD, leaving
a potential excess of 969,000 GPD available for export to Orono.
Interconnected with the Highway 12 system, the Long Lake water system has a potential capacity of 1,100 gpm
(1,584,000 GPD) and a record peak day demand of 954,000 GPD. The record peak day demand for the Highway 12
system is 449,000 GPD. The Long Lake water system has 630,000 GPD excess potential capacity which would provide
adequate backup for the Highway 12 system should an emergency occur.
D. Future Demand Projections – Key Metropolitan Council Benchmark
Water Use Trends
Use the data in Table 2 to describe trends in 1) population served; 2) total per capita water demand; 3)
average daily demand; 4) maximum daily demand. Then explain the causes for upward or downward
trends. For example, over the ten years has the average daily demand trended up or down? Why is this
occurring?
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Population served has increased from 2,260 in 2005 to 2,970 in 2015. This represents an increase of nearly 24%. It
is projected that the population served will continue to increase as the total population is projected to increase. The
population served is also expected to increase (and has already been increasing) by the efforts of the City expanding
the water and sewer infrastructure to reach customers that previously have relied on private wells for the supply of
water.
The total per capita water demand has been on a downward trend over the last 10 years, even though there has
been an increase in the population served. In 2007 the total per capita water demand peaked at a level of 153
gallons per capita per day, by 2014 the level decreased to less than 89 gallons per capita per day. In 2015 there was
a dramatic spike (345 gpcd), but this was due to a water leak and a constr uction project, and does not accurately
reflect the City’s normal usage. Overall, the trend is decreasing due to the implementation of conservation water
rates and other water conservation practices.
The average daily demand has been fluctuating over the last 10 years between 0.26 MGD and 0.36 MGD, with no
clear trend of increasing or decreasing during this time period. Drought and or years with significant rainfall most
likely affected average daily demands. Drought years saw an increase in demand while wet years saw a decrease in
demand. As the population increased, the average daily demand has averaged right around 0.30 MGD. Water
conservation education and updated rate structures within the City have helped to maintain an average day demand.
Max day demand has been on a slight downward trend from a peak of 1.43 MGD in 2008, to a low of 0.74 MGD in
2013. This slight downward trend can be associated with increased water conservation and education efforts within
the City.
Use the water use trend information discussed above to complete Table 7 with projected annual
demand for the next ten years. Communities in the seven-county Twin Cities metropolitan area must
also include projections for 2030 and 2040 as part of their local comprehensive planning.
Projected demand should be consistent with trends evident in the historical data in Table 2, as discussed
above. Projected demand should also reflect state demographer population projections and/or other
planning projections.
Table 7. Projected annual water demand
Year Projected
Total
Population
Projected
Population
Served
Projected Total Per
Capita Water Demand
(GPCD)
Projected
Average Daily
Demand
(MGD)
Projected Maximum
Daily Demand (MGD)
2016 7,599 2,736 150 0.410 1.570
2017 7,724 2,781 150 0.417 1.595
2018 7,850 2,826 150 0.424 1.620
2019 7,975 2,871 150 0.431 1.634
2020 8,100 2,916 150 0.437 1.648
2021 8,170 2,941 150 0.441 1.662
2022 8,240 2,966 150 0.445 1.676
2023 8,310 2,992 150 0.449 1.690
2024 8,380 3,017 150 0.453 1.704
2025 8,450 3,042 150 0.456 1.690
2030 8,800 3,168 150 0.475 1.760
2040 9,500 3,420 150 0.513 1.900
15
GPCD – Gallons per Capita per Day MGD – Million Gallons per Day
Projection Method
Describe the method used to project water demand, including assumptions for population and business
growth and how water conservation and efficiency programs affect projected water demand:
Population projections were done using the 2015 Met Council System Statement for Orono.
Average day demand was projected using the 10 year historic total capacity of 150 gpcd and multiplying that by the
projected population served. The max day demand was calculated by taking the average day times a peaking factor
of 2.0.
E. Resource Sustainability
Monitoring – Key DNR Benchmark
Complete Table 8 by inserting information about source water quality and quantity monitoring efforts.
The list should include all production wells, observation wells, and source water intakes or reservoirs.
Groundwater level data for DNR’s statewide network of observation wells are available online through
the DNR’s Cooperative Groundwater Monitoring (CGM) webpage.
Table 8. Information about source water quality and quantity monitoring
MN Unique Well #
or Surface Water ID
Type of monitoring
point
Monitoring program Frequency of
monitoring
Monitoring Method
205627
☒ production well
☐ observation well
☐ source water
intake
☐ source water
reservoir
☒ routine MDH
sampling
☐ routine water
utility sampling
☐ other
☐ continuous
☐ hourly
☐ daily
☐ monthly
☐ quarterly
☒ annually
☐ SCADA
☐ grab sampling
☒ steel tape
☐ stream gauge
211965
☒ production well
☐ observation well
☐ source water
intake
☐ source water
reservoir
☒ routine MDH
sampling
☐ routine water
utility sampling
☐ other
☐ continuous
☐ hourly
☐ daily
☐ monthly
☐ quarterly
☒ annually
☐ SCADA
☐ grab sampling
☒ steel tape
☐ stream gauge
509097
☒ production well
☐ observation well
☐ source water
intake
☐ source water
reservoir
☒ routine MDH
sampling
☐ routine water
utility sampling
☐ other
☐ continuous
☐ hourly
☐ daily
☐ monthly
☐ quarterly
☒ annually
☐ SCADA
☐ grab sampling
☒ steel tape
☐ stream gauge
Water Level Data
A water level monitoring plan that includes monitoring locations and a schedule for water level readings
must be submitted as Appendix 2. If one does not already exist, it needs to be prepared and submitted
with the WSP. Ideally, all production and observation wells are monitored at least monthly.
16
Complete Table 9 to summarize water level data for each well being monitored. Provide the name of the
aquifer and a brief description of how much water levels vary over the season (the difference between
the highest and lowest water levels measured during the year) and the long-term trends for each well. If
water levels are not measured and recorded on a routine basis, then provide the static water level when
each well was constructed and the most recent water level measured during the same season the well
was constructed. Also include all water level data taken during any well and pump maintenance. Add
rows to the table as needed.
Groundwater hydrographs illustrate the historical record of aquifer water levels measured within a well
and can indicate water level trends over time. For each well in your system, provide a hydrograph for
the life of the well, or for as many years as water levels have been measured. Include the hydrographs in
Appendix 3. An example of a hydrograph can be found on the DNR’s Groundwater Hydrograph
webpage. Hydrographs for DNR Observation wells can be found in the CGM discussed above.
Table 9. Water level data
Unique Well
Number or Well ID
Aquifer Name Seasonal Variation
(Feet)
Long-term Trend in
water level data
Water level
measured during
well/pumping
maintenance
205627 CJDN
☐ Falling
☐ Stable
☐ Rising
MM/DD/YY:____
MM/DD/YY:____
MM/DD/YY:____
211965 QBAA
☐ Falling
☐ Stable
☐ Rising
MM/DD/YY:____
MM/DD/YY:____
MM/DD/YY:____
509097 OPCJ
☐ Falling
☐ Stable
☐ Rising
MM/DD/YY:____
MM/DD/YY:____
MM/DD/YY:____
Potential Water Supply Issues & Natural Resource Impacts – Key DNR & Metropolitan Council
Benchmark
Complete Table 10 by listing the types of natural resources that are or could potentially be impacted by
permitted water withdrawals in the future. You do not need to identify every single water resource in
your entire community. The goal is to help you triage the most important water resources and/or the
water resources that may be impacted by your water supply system – perhaps during a drought or when
the population has grown significantly in ten years. This is emerging science, so do the best you can with
available data. For identified resources, provide the name of specific resources that may be impacted.
Identify what the greatest risks to the resource are and how the risks are being assessed. Identify any
resource protection thresholds – formal or informal – that have been established to identify when
actions should be taken to mitigate impacts. Provide information about the potential mitigation actions
that may be taken, if a resource protection threshold is crossed. Add additional rows to the table as
needed. See the glossary at the end of the template for definitions.
Commented [A3]: Need info from city
Commented [A4]: Need info from city
17
Some of this baseline data should have been in your earlier water supply plans or county comprehensive
water plans. When filling out this table, think of what are the water supply risks, identify the resources,
determine the threshold and then determine what your community will do to mitigate the impacts.
Your DNR area hydrologist is available to assist with this table.
For communities in the seven-county Twin Cities metropolitan area, the Master Water Supply Plan
Appendix 1 (Water Supply Profiles), provides information about potential water supply issues and
natural resource impacts for your community.
Steps for completing Table 10
1. Identify the potential for natural resource impacts/issues within the community
First, review available information to identify resources that may be impacted by the operation
of your water supply system (such as pumping).
Potential Sources of Information:
County Geologic Atlas
Local studies
Metropolitan Council System Statement (for metro communities)
Metropolitan Council Master Water Supply Plan (for metro communities)
ACTION: Check the resource type(s) that may be impacted in the column “Resource Type”
2. Identify where your water supply system is most likely to impact those resources (and
vice versa).
Potential Sources of Information:
Drinking Water Supply Management Areas
Geologic Atlas - Sensitivity
If no WHPA or other information exists, consider rivers, lakes, wetlands and significant
within 1.5 miles of wells; and calcareous fens and trout streams within 5 miles of wells
ACTION: Focus the rest of your work in these areas.
3. Within focus areas, identify specific features of value to the community
You know your community best. What resources are important to pay attention to? It may be
useful to check in with your community’s planning and zoning staff and others.
Potential Sources of Information:
Park plans
Local studies
Natural resource inventories
Tourist attractions/recreational areas/valued community resource
ACTION: Identify specific features that the community prioritizes in the “Resource Name”
column (for example: North Lake, Long River, Brook Trout Stream, or Green Fen). If, based on a
review of available information, no features are likely to be at risk, note “None”.
18
4. Identify what impact(s) the resource is at risk for
Potential Sources of Information:
Wellhead Protection Plan
Water Appropriation Permit
County Geologic Atlas
MDH or PCA reports of the area
Metropolitan Council System Statement (for metro communities)
Metropolitan Council Master Water Supply Plan (for metro communities)
ACTION: Check the risk type in the column “Risk”. If, based on a review of available information,
no risk is identified, note “None anticipated”.
5. Describe how the risk was assessed
Potential Sources of Information:
Local studies
Monitoring data (community, WMO, DNR, etc.)
Aquifer testing
County Geologic Atlas or other hydrogeologic studies
Regional or state studies, such as DNR’s report ‘Definitions and Thresholds for Negative
Impacts to Surface Waters’
Well boring logs
ACTION: Identify the method(s) used to identify the risk to the resource in the “Risk Assessed
Through” column
6. Describe protection threshold/goals
What is the goal, if any, for protecting these resources? For example, is there a lower limit on
acceptable flow in a river or stream? Water quality outside of an accepted range? A lower limit
on acceptable aquifer level decline at one or more monitoring wells? Withdrawals that exceed
some percent of the total amount available from a source? Or a lower limit on acceptable
changes to a protected habitat?
Potential Sources of Information:
County Comprehensive Water Plans
Watershed Plans or One Watershed/One Plan
Groundwater or Aquifer Plans
Metropolitan Master Plans
DNR Thresholds study
Community parks, open space, and natural resource plans
ACTION: Describe resource protection goals in the “Describe Resource Protection Threshold”
column or reference an existing plan/document/webpage
7. If a goal/threshold should trigger action, describe the plan that will be implemented.
Identify specific action, mitigation measures or management plan that the water supplier will
implement, or refer to a partner’s plan that includes actions to be taken.
19
Potential Sources of Information:
County Comprehensive Water Plans
Watershed Plans or One Watershed/One Plan
Groundwater or Aquifer Plans
Metropolitan Master Plans
Studies such as DNR Thresholds study
ACTION: Describe the mitigation measure or management plan in the “Mitigation Measure or
Management Plan” column.
8. Describe work to evaluate these risks going forward.
For example, what is the plan to regularly check in to stay current on plans or new data?
Identify specific action that the water supplier will take to identify the creation of or change to
goals/thresholds, or refer to a partner’s plan that includes actions to be taken.
Potential Sources of Information:
County Comprehensive Water Plans
Watershed Plans or One Watershed/One Plan
Groundwater or Aquifer Plans
Metropolitan Master Plans
Studies such as DNR Thresholds study
ACTION: Describe what will be done to evaluate risks going forward, including any changes to
goals or protection thresholds in the “Describe how Changes to Goals are monitored” column.
Table 10. Natural resource impacts (*List specific resources in Appendix 12)
Resource
Type
Resource
Name
Risk Risk Assessed
Through *
Describe
Resource
Protection
Threshold or
Goal *
Mitigation
Measures or
Management
Plan
Describe How
Thresholds or
Goals are
Monitored
☒ River or
stream
Long Lake
Creek
Painter Creek
☒ None
anticipated
☐
Flow/water
level decline
☐ Degrading
water quality
trends
☐ Impacts on
endangered,
threatened,
or special
concern
species
habitat
☐ Other:
___________
☐ Geologic
atlas or other
mapping
☐ Modeling
☐ Modeling
☐ Monitoring
☐ Aquifer
testing
☐WRAPS or
other
watershed
report
☒Proximity
(<1.5
miles)
☐ Other:
___________
☒ Not
applicable
☐ Additional
data is
needed to
establish
☐ See report:
___________
☐ No data
available
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Change
groundwater
pumping
☐ Increase
conservation
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Newly
collected data
will be
analyzed
☐ Regular
check-in with
these
partners:
___________
_
☐ Other:
___________
20
Resource
Type
Resource
Name
Risk Risk Assessed
Through *
Describe
Resource
Protection
Threshold or
Goal *
Mitigation
Measures or
Management
Plan
Describe How
Thresholds or
Goals are
Monitored
☒ Calcareous
fen
☒ None
anticipated
☐
Flow/water
level decline
☐ Degrading
water quality
trends
☐ Impacts on
endangered,
threatened,
or special
concern
species
habitat
☐ Other:
___________
☐ Geologic
atlas or other
mapping
☐ Modeling
☐ Modeling
☐ Monitoring
☐ Aquifer
testing
☐WRAPS or
other
watershed
Report
☒Proximity
(<5 miles)
☐ Other:
_________
☐ Other: ___
☒ Not
applicable
☐ Additional
data is
needed to
establish
☐ See report:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Change
groundwater
pumping
☐ Increase
conservation
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Newly
collected data
will be
analyzed
☐ Regular
check-in with
these
partners:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
☒ Lake
Minnetonka
Long
Classen
☒ None
anticipated
☐
Flow/water
level decline
☐ Degrading
water quality
trends
☐ Impacts on
endangered,
threatened,
or special
concern
species
habitat
☐ Other:
___________
☐ Geologic
atlas or other
mapping
☐ Modeling
☐ Modeling
☐ Monitoring
☐ Aquifer
testing
☐WRAPS or
other
watershed
report
☒Proximity
(<1.5
miles)
☐ Other:
_________
☐ Other: ___
☒ Not
applicable
☐ Additional
data is
needed to
establish
☐ See report:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Change
groundwater
pumping
☐ Increase
conservation
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Newly
collected data
will be
analyzed
☐ Regular
check-in with
these
partners:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
21
Resource
Type
Resource
Name
Risk Risk Assessed
Through *
Describe
Resource
Protection
Threshold or
Goal *
Mitigation
Measures or
Management
Plan
Describe How
Thresholds or
Goals are
Monitored
☒ Wetland
Various ☒ None
anticipated
☐
Flow/water
level decline
☐ Degrading
water quality
trends
☐ Impacts on
endangered,
threatened,
or special
concern
species
habitat
☐ Other:
___________
☐ Geologic
atlas or other
mapping
☐ Modeling
☐ Modeling
☐ Monitoring
☐ Aquifer
testing
☐WRAPS or
other
watershed
report
☒Proximity
(<1.5
miles)
☐ Other:
_________
☒ Not
applicable
☐ Additional
data is
needed to
establish
☐ See report:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Change
groundwater
pumping
☐ Increase
conservation
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Newly
collected data
will be
analyzed
☐ Regular
check-in with
these
partners:
___________
_
☐ Other:
___________
☒ Trout
stream
☒ None
anticipated
☐
Flow/water
level decline
☐ Degrading
water quality
trends
☐ Impacts on
endangered,
threatened,
or special
concern
species
habitat
☐ Other:
___________
☐ Geologic
atlas or other
mapping
☐ Modeling
☐ Monitoring
☐ Aquifer
testing
☐WRAPS or
other
watershed
report
☒Proximity
(< 5 miles)
☐ Other:
___________
☒ Not
applicable
☐ Additional
data is
needed to
establish
☐ See report:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Change
groundwater
pumping
☐ Increase
conservation
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Newly
collected data
will be
analyzed
☐ Regular
check-in with
these
partners:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
22
Resource
Type
Resource
Name
Risk Risk Assessed
Through *
Describe
Resource
Protection
Threshold or
Goal *
Mitigation
Measures or
Management
Plan
Describe How
Thresholds or
Goals are
Monitored
☒ Aquifer
Jordan
QBAA
PCJA
☒ None
anticipated
☐
Flow/water
level decline
☐ Degrading
water quality
trends
☐ Impacts on
endangered,
threatened,
or special
concern
species
habitat
☐ Other:
___________
☐ Geologic
atlas or other
mapping
☐ Modeling
☒ Monitoring
☐ Aquifer
testing
☐Proximity
(obwell < 5
miles)
☐ Other:
___________
☒ Not
applicable
☐ Additional
data is
needed to
establish
☐ See report:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Change
groundwater
pumping
☐ Increase
conservation
☐ Other:
___________
☒Not
applicable
☐ Newly
collected data
will be
analyzed
☐ Regular
check-in with
these
partners:
___________
☐ Other:
___________
Wellhead Protection (WHP) and Source Water Protection (SWP) Plans
Complete Table 11 to provide status information about WHP and SWP plans.
The emergency procedures in this plan are intended to comply with the contingency plan provisions
required in the Minnesota Department of Health’s (MDH) Wellhead Protection (WHP) Plan and Surface
Water Protection (SWP) Plan.
23
Table 11. Status of Wellhead Protection and Source Water Protection Plans
Plan Type Status Date Adopted Date for Update
WHP ☐ In Process
☒ Completed
☐ Not Applicable
October, 2013 2022
SWP ☐ In Process
☐ Completed
☒ Not Applicable
WHP – Wellhead Protection Plan SWP – Source Water Protection Plan
F. Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
Please note that any wells that received approval under a ten-year permit, but that were not built, are
now expired and must submit a water appropriations permit.
Adequacy of Water Supply System
Complete Table 12 with information about the adequacy of wells and/or intakes, storage facilities,
treatment facilities, and distribution systems to sustain current and projected demands. List planned
capital improvements for any system components, in chronological order. Communities in the seven-
county Twin Cities metropolitan area should also include information about plans through 2040.
The assessment can be the general status by category; it is not necessary to identify every single well,
storage facility, treatment facility, lift station, and mile of pipe.
Please attach your latest Capital Improvement Plan as Appendix 4.
Table 12. Adequacy of Water Supply System
System Component Planned action Anticipated
Construction
Year
Notes
Wells/Intakes ☒ No action planned - adequate
☐ Repair/replacement
☐ Expansion/addition
Water Storage Facilities ☒ No action planned - adequate
☐ Repair/replacement
☐ Expansion/addition
Water Treatment Facilities ☒ No action planned - adequate
☐ Repair/replacement
☐ Expansion/addition
Distribution Systems
(Pipes, valves, etc.)
☐ No action planned - adequate
☒ Repair/replacement
☐ Expansion/addition
Repair as
needed
Pressure Zones ☒ No action planned - adequate
☐ Repair/replacement
☐ Expansion/addition
24
Proposed Future Water Sources
Complete Table 13 to identify new water source installation planned over the next ten years. Add rows
to the table as needed.
Table 13. Proposed future installations/sources
Source Installation
Location
(approximate)
Resource
Name
Proposed
Pumping
Capacity (gpm)
Planned
Installation Year
Planned
Partnerships
None N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Water Source Alternatives - Key Metropolitan Council Benchmark
Do you anticipate the need for alternative water sources in the next 10 years? Yes ☐ No ☒
For metro communities, will you need alternative water sources by the year 2040? Yes ☐ No ☒
If you answered yes for either question, then complete table 14. If no, insert NA.
Complete Table 14 by checking the box next to alternative approaches that your community is
considering, including approximate locations (if known), the estimated amount of future demand that
could be met through the approach, the estimated timeframe to implement the approach, potential
partnerships, and the major benefits and challenges of the approach. Add rows to the table as needed.
For communities in the seven-county Twin Cities metropolitan area, these alternatives should include
approaches the community is considering to meet projected 2040 water demand.
Table 14. Alternative water sources
Alternative Source
Considered
Source and/or
Installation
Location
(approximate)
Estimated
Amount of
Future
Demand (%)
Timeframe
to
Implement
(YYYY)
Potential
Partners
Benefits Challenges
None N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
PART 2. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PROCEDURES
The emergency preparedness procedures outlined in this plan are intended to comply with the
contingency plan provisions required by MDH in the WHP and SWP. Water emergencies can occur as a
result of vandalism, sabotage, accidental contamination, mechanical problems, power failings, drought,
flooding, and other natural disasters. The purpose of emergency planning is to develop emergency
response procedures and to identify actions needed to improve emergency preparedness. In the case of
a municipality, these procedures should be in support of, and part of, an all-hazard emergency
operations plan. Municipalities that already have written procedures dealing with water emergencies
should review the following information and update existing procedures to address these water supply
protection measures.
25
A. Emergency Response Plan
Section 1433(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act, (Public Law 107-188, Title IV- Drinking Water Security
and Safety) requires community water suppliers serving over 3,300 people to prepare an Emergency
Response Plan. MDH recommends that Emergency Response Plans are updated annually.
Do you have an Emergency Response Plan? Yes ☒ No ☐
Have you updated the Emergency Response Plan in the last year? Yes ☐ No ☒
When did you last update your Emergency Response Plan? February 2014
Complete Table 15 by inserting the noted information regarding your completed Emergency Response
Plan.
Table 15. Emergency Response Plan contact information
Emergency Response Plan Role Contact Person Contact Phone Number Contact Email
Emergency Response Lead
Alternate Emergency Response
Lead
B. Operational Contingency Plan
All utilities should have a written operational contingency plan that describes measures to be taken for
water supply mainline breaks and other common system failures as well as routine maintenance.
Do you have a written operational contingency plan? Yes ☒ No ☐
At a minimum, a water supplier should prepare and maintain an emergency contact list of contractors
and suppliers.
C. Emergency Response Procedures
Water suppliers must meet the requirements of MN Rules 4720.5280. Accordingly, the Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources (DNR) requires public water suppliers serving more than 1,000 people
to submit Emergency and Conservation Plans. Water emergency and conservation plans that have been
approved by the DNR, under provisions of Minnesota Statute 186 and Minnesota Rules, part 6115.0770,
will be considered equivalent to an approved WHP contingency plan.
Emergency Telephone List
Prepare and attach a list of emergency contacts, including the MN Duty Officer (1-800-422-0798), as
Appendix 5. An Emergency Contact List template is available at the MnDNR Water Supply Plans
webpage.
The list should include key utility and community personnel, contacts in adjacent water suppliers, and
appropriate local, state and federal emergency contacts. Please be sure to verify and update the
contacts on the emergency telephone list and date it. Thereafter, update on a regular basis (once a year
is recommended). In the case of a municipality, this information should be contained in a notification
Commented [A5]: Need from City
26
and warning standard operating procedure maintained by the Emergency Manager for that community.
Responsibilities and services for each contact should be defined.
Current Water Sources and Service Area
Quick access to concise and detailed information on water sources, water treatment, and the
distribution system may be needed in an emergency. System operation and maintenance records should
be maintained in secured central and back-up locations so that the records are accessible for emergency
purposes. A detailed map of the system showing the treatment plants, water sources, storage facilities,
supply lines, interconnections, and other information that would be useful in an emergency should also
be readily available. It is critical that public water supplier representatives and emergency response
personnel communicate about the response procedures and be able to easily obtain this kind of
information both in electronic and hard copy formats (in case of a power outage).
Do records and maps exist? Yes ☒ No ☐
Can staff access records and maps from a central secured location in the event of an emergency?
Yes ☒ No ☐
Does the appropriate staff know where the materials are located?
Yes ☒ No ☐
Procedure for Augmenting Water Supplies
Complete Tables 16 – 17 by listing all available sources of water that can be used to augment or replace
existing sources in an emergency. Add rows to the tables as needed.
In the case of a municipality, this information should be contained in a notification and warning
standard operating procedure maintained by the warning point for that community. Municipalities are
encouraged to execute cooperative agreements for potential emergency water services and copies
should be included in Appendix 6. Outstate Communities may consider using nearby high capacity wells
(industry, golf course) as emergency water sources.
WSP should include information on any physical or chemical problems that may limit interconnections
to other sources of water. Approvals from the MDH are required for interconnections or the reuse of
water.
Table 16. Interconnections with other water supply systems to supply water in an emergency
Other Water
Supply System
Owner
Capacity (GPM
& MGD)
Note Any Limitations On
Use
List of services, equipment, supplies
available to respond
City of Minnetonka
Beach
470 GPM,
0.677 MGD
417,000 GPD. SEE
AGREEMENT. WATER SUPPLY
City of Spring Park 1095 GPM,
1.576 MGD
969,000 GPD. SEE
AGREEMENT WATER SUPPLY
27
Other Water
Supply System
Owner
Capacity (GPM
& MGD)
Note Any Limitations On
Use
List of services, equipment, supplies
available to respond
City of Long Lake 1,100 GPM,
1.584 MGD
630,000 GPD. SEE
AGREEMENT
WATER SUPPLY
GPM – Gallons per minute MGD – million gallons per day
Table 17. Utilizing surface water as an alternative source
Surface Water
Source Name
Capacity
(GPM)
Capacity
(MGD)
Treatment Needs Note Any Limitations
On Use
None
If not covered above, describe additional emergency measures for providing water (obtaining bottled
water, or steps to obtain National Guard services, etc.)
Allocation and Demand Reduction Procedures
Complete Table 18 by adding information about how decisions will be made to allocate water and
reduce demand during an emergency. Provide information for each customer category, including its
priority ranking, average day demand, and demand reduction potential for each customer category.
Modify the customer categories as needed, and add additional lines if necessary.
Water use categories should be prioritized in a way that is consistent with Minnesota Statutes 103G.261
(#1 is highest priority) as follows:
1. Water use for human needs such as cooking, cleaning, drinking, washing and waste disposal; use
for on-farm livestock watering; and use for power production that meets contingency
requirements.
2. Water use involving consumption of less than 10,000 gallons per day (usually from private wells
or surface water intakes)
3. Water use for agricultural irrigation and processing of agricultural products involving
consumption of more than 10,000 gallons per day (usually from private high-capacity wells or
surface water intakes)
4. Water use for power production above the use provided for in the contingency plan.
5. All other water use involving consumption of more than 10,000 gallons per day.
6. Nonessential uses – car washes, golf courses, etc.
Water used for human needs at hospitals, nursing homes and similar types of facilities should be
designated as a high priority to be maintained in an emergency. Lower priority uses will need to address
water used for human needs at other types of facilities such as hotels, office buildings, and
manufacturing plants. The volume of water and other types of water uses at these facilities must be
carefully considered. After reviewing the data, common sense should dictate local allocation priorities to
28
protect domestic requirements over certain types of economic needs. Water use for lawn sprinkling,
vehicle washing, golf courses, and recreation are legislatively considered non-essential.
Table 18. Water use priorities
Customer Category Allocation Priority
Average Daily Demand
(GDP)
Short-Term Emergency
Demand Reduction
Potential (GPD)
Residential 1 178,000 75,000
C/I/I 2 46,000 25,000
Wholesale 3 1,800 1,800
Non-Essential 4 100,000 100,000
TOTAL NA NA 201,800
GPD – Gallons per Day
Tip: Calculating Emergency Demand Reduction Potential
The emergency demand reduction potential for all uses will typically equal the difference between
maximum use (summer demand) and base use (winter demand). In extreme emergency situations,
lower priority water uses must be restricted or eliminated to protect priority domestic water
requirements. Emergency demand reduction potential should be based on average day demands for
customer categories within each priority class. Use the tables in Part 3 on water conservation to help
you determine strategies.
Complete Table 19 by selecting the triggers and actions during water supply disruption conditions.
29
Table 19. Emergency demand reduction conditions, triggers and actions (Select all that may apply and describe)
Emergency Triggers Short-term Actions Long-term Actions
☒ Contamination
☒ Loss of production
☒ Infrastructure failure
☒ Executive order by
Governor
☐ Other: _____________
☒ Supply augmentation through
Interconnections
☒ Enforce the critical water
deficiency ordinance to penalize
lawn watering, vehicle washing,
golf course and park irrigation &
other nonessential uses.
☒ Water allocation per Minnesota
Statute 103G.261
☐ Meet with large water users to
discuss their contingency plan.
☒ Supply augmentation through
Interconnections
☒ Enforce the critical water
deficiency ordinance to penalize
lawn watering, vehicle washing,
golf course and park irrigation &
other nonessential uses.
☐ Water allocation per Minnesota
Statute 103G.261
☐ Meet with large water users to
discuss their contingency plan.
Notification Procedures
Complete Table 20 by selecting trigger for informing customers regarding conservation requests, water
use restrictions, and suspensions; notification frequencies; and partners that may assist in the
notification process. Add rows to the table as needed.
Table 20. Plan to inform customers regarding conservation requests, water use restrictions, and suspensions
Notification
Trigger(s)
Methods (select all that apply) Update
Frequency
Partners
☒ Short-term
demand reduction
declared (< 1
year)
☒ Website
☐ Email list serve
☒ Social media (e.g. Twitter,
Facebook)
☒ Direct customer mailing,
☒ Press release (TV, radio,
newspaper),
☐ Meeting with large water users
(> 10% of total city use)
☐ Other: ________
☐ Daily
☐ Weekly
☐ Monthly
☐ Annually
☒ As Needed
☒ Long-term
Ongoing demand
reduction
declared
☒ Website
☐ Email list serve
☒ Social media (e.g. Twitter,
Facebook)
☒ Direct customer mailing,
☒ Press release (TV, radio,
newspaper),
☐ Meeting with large water users
(> 10% of total city use)
☐ Other: ________
☐ Daily
☐ Weekly
☐ Monthly
☐ Annually
☒ As Needed
☒ Governor’s critical
water deficiency
declared
☒ Website
☐ Email list serve
☒ Social media (e.g. Twitter,
Facebook)
☒ Direct customer mailing,
☐ Daily
☐ Weekly
☐ Monthly
☐ Annually
☐ As Needed
30
Notification
Trigger(s)
Methods (select all that apply) Update
Frequency
Partners
☒ Press release (TV, radio,
newspaper),
☐ Meeting with large water users
(> 10% of total city use)
☐ Other: ________
Enforcement
Prior to a water emergency, municipal water suppliers must adopt regulations that restrict water use
and outline the enforcement response plan. The enforcement response plan must outline how
conditions will be monitored to know when enforcement actions are triggered, what enforcement tools
will be used, who will be responsible for enforcement, and what timelines for corrective actions will be
expected.
Affected operations, communications, and enforcement staff must then be trained to rapidly implement
those provisions during emergency conditions.
Important Note:
Disregard of critical water deficiency orders, even though total appropriation remains less than
permitted, is adequate grounds for immediate modification of a public water supply authority’s water
use permit (2013 MN Statutes 103G.291)
Does the city have a critical water deficiency restriction/official control in place that includes
provisions to restrict water use and enforce the restrictions? (This restriction may be an ordinance,
rule, regulation, policy under a council directive, or other official control) Yes ☒ No ☐
If yes, attach the official control document to this WSP as Appendix 7.
If no, the municipality must adopt such an official control within 6 months of submitting this WSP and
submit it to the DNR as an amendment to this WSP.
Irrespective of whether a critical water deficiency control is in place, does the public water supply
utility, city manager, mayor, or emergency manager have standing authority to implement water
restrictions? Yes ☒ No ☐
If yes, cite the regulatory authority reference: Sec. 14-136 & Sec. 14-137.
If no, who has authority to implement water use restrictions in an emergency?
31
PART 3. WATER CONSERVATION PLAN
Minnesotans have historically benefited from the
state’s abundant water supplies, reducing the need
for conservation. There are however, limits to the
available supplies of water and increasing threats to
the quality of our drinking water. Causes of water
supply limitation may include: population increases,
economic trends, uneven statewide availability of
groundwater, climatic changes, and degraded water
quality. Examples of threats to drinking water quality
include: the presence of contaminant plumes from
past land use activities, exceedances of water quality
standards from natural and human sources,
contaminants of emerging concern, and increasing
pollutant trends from nonpoint sources.
There are many incentives for conserving water; conservation:
reduces the potential for pumping-induced transfer of contaminants into the deeper aquifers,
which can add treatment costs
reduces the need for capital projects to expand system capacity
reduces the likelihood of water use conflicts, like well interference, aquatic habitat loss, and
declining lake levels
conserves energy, because less energy is needed to extract, treat and distribute water (and less
energy production also conserves water since water is used to produce energy)
maintains water supplies that can then be available during times of drought
It is therefore imperative that water suppliers implement water conservation plans. The first step in
water conservation is identifying opportunities for behavioral or engineering changes that could be
made to reduce water use by conducting a thorough analysis of:
Water use by customer
Extraction, treatment, distribution and irrigation system efficiencies
Industrial processing system efficiencies
Regulatory and barriers to conservation
Cultural barriers to conservation
Water reuse opportunities
Once accurate data is compiled, water suppliers can set achievable goals for reducing water use. A
successful water conservation plan follows a logical sequence of events. The plan should address both
conservation on the supply side (leak detection and repairs, metering), as well as on the demand side
(reductions in usage). Implementation should be conducted in phases, starting with the most obvious
and lowest-cost options. In some cases, one of the early steps will be reviewing regulatory constraints to
water conservation, such as lawn irrigation requirements. Outside funding and grants may be available
for implementation of projects. Engage water system operators and maintenance staff and customers
in brainstorming opportunities to reduce water use. Ask the question: “How can I help save water?”
Progress since 2006
Is this your community’s first Water Supply Plan? Yes ☐ No ☒
Priority 1:
Significant
water
reduction; low
cost
Priority 2: Slight
water
reduction, low
costs (low
hanging fruit)
Priority 2:
Significant
water
reduction;
significant costs
Priority 3: Slight
water
reduction,
significant costs
(do only if
necessary)
32
If yes, describe conservation practices that you are already implementing, such as: pricing, system
improvements, education, regulation, appliance retrofitting, enforcement, etc.
If no, complete Table 21 to summarize conservation actions taken since the adoption of the 2006 water
supply plan.
Table 21. Implementation of previous ten-year Conservation Plan
2006 Plan Commitments Action Taken?
Change water rates structure to provide conservation pricing ☒ Yes
☐ No
Water supply system improvements (e.g. leak repairs, valve replacements, etc.) ☒ Yes
☐ No
Educational efforts ☒ Yes
☐ No
New water conservation ordinances ☒ Yes
☐ No
Rebate or retrofitting Program (e.g. for toilet, faucets, appliances, showerheads, dish
washers, washing machines, irrigation systems, rain barrels, water softeners, etc.
☐ Yes
☒ No
Enforcement
☒ Yes
☐ No
Describe other ☐ Yes
☐ No
What are the results you have seen from the actions in Table 21 and how were results measured?
An overall reduction in Residential and Total GPCD since 2006. Unaccounted water has also dropped
significantly since 2007.
A. Triggers for Allocation and Demand Reduction Actions
Complete table 22 by checking each trigger below, as appropriate, and the actions to be taken at various
levels or stages of severity. Add in additional rows to the table as needed.
33
Table 22. Short and long-term demand reduction conditions, triggers and actions
Objective Triggers Actions
Protect surface water flows ☐ Low stream flow conditions
☐ Reports of declining
wetland and lake levels
☐ Other: ______________
☐ Increase promotion of conservation
measures
☐ Other: ____________
Short-term demand reduction
(less than 1 year
☒ Extremely high seasonal
water demand (more than
double winter demand)
☐ Loss of treatment capacity
☐ Lack of water in storage
☒ State drought plan
☒ Well interference
☐ Other:
___________________
☒ Adopt (if not already) and enforce the
critical water deficiency ordinance to
restrict or prohibit lawn watering,
vehicle washing, golf course and park
irrigation & other nonessential uses.
☒ Supply augmentation through
interconnections
☒ Water allocation through Minnesota
Statute 103G.261
☐ Meet with large water users to discuss
user’s contingency plan.
Long-term demand reduction
(>1 year)
☒ Per capita demand
increasing
☐ Total demand increase
(higher population or more
industry).
☐ Other: _____________
☒ Develop a critical water deficiency
ordinance that is or can be quickly
adopted to penalize lawn watering,
vehicle washing, golf course and park
irrigation & other nonessential uses.
☒ Enact a water waste ordinance that
targets overwatering (causing water to
flow off the landscape into streets,
parking lots, or similar), watering
impervious surfaces (streets, driveways
or other hardscape areas), and
negligence of known leaks, breaks, or
malfunctions.
☐ Meet with large water users to discuss
user’s contingency plan.
☐ Enhanced monitoring and reporting:
audits, meters, billing, etc.
Governor’s “Critical Water
Deficiency Order” declared
☐ Describe ☐ Describe
B. Conservation Objectives and Strategies – Key benchmark for DNR
This section establishes water conservation objectives and strategies for eight major areas of water use.
Objective 1: Reduce Unaccounted (Non-Revenue) Water loss to Less than 10%
The Minnesota Rural Water Association, the Metropolitan Council and the Department of Natural
Resources recommend that all water uses be metered. Metering can help identify high use locations
and times, along with leaks within buildings that have multiple meters.
It is difficult to quantify specific unmetered water use such as that associated with firefighting and
system flushing or system leaks. Typically, water suppliers subtract metered water use from total water
pumped to calculate unaccounted or non-revenue water loss.
34
Is your five-year average (2005-2014) unaccounted Water Use in Table 2 higher than 10%?
Yes ☐ No ☒
What is your leak detection monitoring schedule? (e.g. Monitor 1/3rd of the city lines per year)
Leak detection, maintenance and repair is an ongoing process as system problems are identified through
a process of water auditing.
Water Audits - are designed to help quantify and track water losses associated with water distribution
systems and identify areas for improved efficiency and cost recovery. The American Water Works
Association (AWWA) has a recommended water audit methodology which is presented in AWWA’s M36
Manual of Water Supply Practices: Water Audits and Loss Control Programs. AWWA also provides a free
spreadsheet-based water audit tool that water suppliers can use to conduct their own water audits. This
free water audit tool can be found on AWWA’s Water Loss Control webpage. Another resource for
water audit and water loss control information is Minnesota Rural Water Association.
What is the date of your most recent water audit? 2017
Frequency of water audits: ☒ yearly ☐ other (specify frequency) ________
Leak detection and survey: ☒ every year ☐ every other year ☐ periodic as needed
Year last leak detection survey completed: 2017
If Table 2 shows annual water losses over 10% or an increasing trend over time, describe what actions
will be taken to reach the <10% loss objective and within what timeframe
N/A
Metering -AWWA recommends that every water supplier install meters to account for all water taken
into its system, along with all water distributed from its system at each customer’s point of service. An
effective metering program relies upon periodic performance testing, repair, maintenance or
replacement of all meters. Drinking Water Revolving Loan Funds are available for purchase of new
meters when new plants are built. AWWA also recommends that water suppliers conduct regular water
audits to account for unmetered unbilled consumption, metered unbilled consumption and source
water and customer metering inaccuracies. Some cities install separate meters for interior and exterior
water use, but some research suggests that this may not result in water conservation.
Complete Table 23 by adding the requested information regarding the number, types, testing and
maintenance of customer meters.
35
Table 23. Information about customer meters
Customer
Category
Number of
Customers
Number of
Metered
Connections
Number of
Automated
Meter
Readers
Meter testing
intervals
(years)
Average
age/meter
replacement
schedule (years
Residential 975 965 965 As Needed 7.5/ 15
Irrigation meters 0 10 10 As Needed 7.5 / 15
Commercial 62 62 62 As Needed 7.5 / 15
TOTALS 1037 1037 1037 NA NA
For unmetered systems, describe any plans to install meters or replace current meters with advanced
technology meters. Provide an estimate of the cost to implement the plan and the projected water
savings from implementing the plan.
Table 24. Water source meters
Number of
Meters
Meter testing
schedule
(years)
Number of Automated
Meter Readers
Average age/meter
replacement schedule (years
Water source
(wells/intakes)
3 As Needed 3 4 / As Needed
Treatment plant 3 As Needed 3 4 / As Needed
Objective 2: Achieve Less than 75 Residential Gallons per Capita Demand (GPCD)
The 2002 average residential per capita demand in the Twin Cities Metropolitan area was 75 gallons per
capita per day.
Is your average 2010-2015 residential per capita water demand in Table 2 more than 75? Yes ☐ No ☒
What was your 2010 – 2015 five-year average residential per capita water demand? 73 g/person/day
Describe the water use trend over that timeframe:
The average residential per capita water demand has been on a downward trend since a high of 93.4 gpcd in 2006
to a low of 60.2 gpcd in 2015.
Complete Table 25 by checking which strategies you will use to continue reducing residential per capita
demand and project a likely timeframe for completing each checked strategy (Select all that apply and
add rows for additional strategies):
Table 25. Strategies and timeframe to reduce residential per capita demand
Strategy to reduce residential per capita demand Timeframe for completing work
☐ Revise city ordinances/codes to encourage or require water
efficient landscaping.
36
Strategy to reduce residential per capita demand Timeframe for completing work
☐ Revise city ordinance/codes to permit water reuse options,
especially for non-potable purposes like irrigation,
groundwater recharge, and industrial use. Check with
plumbing authority to see if internal buildings reuse is
permitted
☐ Revise ordinances to limit irrigation. Describe the restricted
irrigation plan:
☐ Revise outdoor irrigation installations codes to require high
efficiency systems (e.g. those with soil moisture sensors or
programmable watering areas) in new installations or system
replacements.
☒ Make water system infrastructure improvements As needed, and per CIP
☐ Offer free or reduced cost water use audits) for residential
customers.
☐ Implement a notification system to inform customers when
water availability conditions change.
☐ Provide rebates or incentives for installing water efficient
appliances and/or fixtures indoors (e.g., low flow toilets, high
efficiency dish washers and washing machines, showerhead
and faucet aerators, water softeners, etc.)
☐ Provide rebates or incentives to reduce outdoor water use
(e.g., turf replacement/reduction, rain gardens, rain barrels,
smart irrigation, outdoor water use meters, etc.)
☐ Identify supplemental Water Resources
☒ Conduct audience-appropriate water conservation education
and outreach.
The City will continue to provide residents
information pamphlets via newsletter and
social media as such pamphlets become
available from the DNR and MDH.
☐ Describe other plans
Objective 3: Achieve at least 1.5% annual reduction in non-residential per capita water use
(For each of the next ten years, or a 15% total reduction over ten years.) This includes commercial,
institutional, industrial and agricultural water users.
Complete Table 26 by checking which strategies you will used to continue reducing non-residential
customer use demand and project a likely timeframe for completing each checked strategy (add rows
for additional strategies).
Where possible, substitute recycled water used in one process for reuse in another. (For example, spent
rinse water can often be reused in a cooling tower.) Keep in mind the true cost of water is the amount
on the water bill PLUS the expenses to heat, cool, treat, pump, and dispose of/discharge the water.
Don’t just calculate the initial investment. Many conservation retrofits that appear to be prohibitively
expensive are actually very cost-effective when amortized over the life of the equipment. Often
reducing water use also saves electrical and other utility costs. Note: as of 2015, water reuse, and is not
allowed by the state plumbing code, M.R. 4715 (a variance is needed). However, several state agencies
are addressing this issue.
37
Table 26. Strategies and timeframe to reduce institutional, commercial industrial, and agricultural and non-revenue use
demand
Strategy to reduce total business, industry, agricultural demand Timeframe for completing work
☐ Conduct a facility water use audit for both indoor and outdoor
use, including system components
☐ Install enhanced meters capable of automated readings to
detect spikes in consumption
☐ Compare facility water use to related industry benchmarks, if
available (e.g., meat processing, dairy, fruit and vegetable,
beverage, textiles, paper/pulp, metals, technology, petroleum
refining etc.)
☐ Install water conservation fixtures and appliances or change
processes to conserve water
☐ Repair leaking system components (e.g., pipes, valves)
☐ Investigate the reuse of reclaimed water (e.g., stormwater,
wastewater effluent, process wastewater, etc.)
☐ Reduce outdoor water use (e.g., turf replacement/reduction,
rain gardens, rain barrels, smart irrigation, outdoor water use
meters, etc.)
☐ Train employees how to conserve water
☐ Implement a notification system to inform non-residential
customers when water availability conditions change.
☐ Nonpotable rainwater catchment systems intended to supply
uses such as water closets, urinals, trap primers for floor
drains and floor sinks, industrial processes, water features,
vehicle washing facilities, cooling tower makeup, and similar
uses shall be approved by the commissioner. Plumbing code
4714.1702, Published October 31, 2016
☒ Describe other plans: The City will continue to provide residents
information pamphlets via newsletter and
social media as such pamphlets become
available from the DNR and MDH. There is
very little C/I/I or Ag water usage within the
City of Orono.
Objective 4: Achieve a Decreasing Trend in Total Per Capita Demand
Include as Appendix 8 one graph showing total per capita water demand for each customer category
(i.e., residential, institutional, commercial, industrial) from 2005-2014 and add the calculated/estimated
linear trend for the next 10 years.
Describe the trend for each customer category; explain the reason(s) for the trends, and where trends
are increasing.
The Residential per capita water demand has been trending downward since 2005, with a years of
spikes within the data. These spikes can likely be attributed to years with less rainfall, which leads to
greater irrigation use within the residential sector. It is likely that the trend will continue downward as
time progresses due to increased education about water use and a recently revised water rate structure.
38
The C/I/I per capita water demand appears to be trending downward overall with various spikes and
fluctuations throughout the years. These sometimes large fluctuations can be attributed to the smaller
and ever changing client base that is present in the City within the C/I/I category.
Objective 5: Reduce Ratio of Maximum day (peak day) to the Average Day Demand to Less
Than 2.6
Is the ratio of average 2005-2014 maximum day demand to average 2005-2014 average day demand
reported in Table 2 more than 2.6? Yes ☒ No ☐
Calculate a ten-year average (2005 – 2014) of the ratio of maximum day demand to average day
demand: 4.8
The position of the DNR has been that a peak day/average day ratio that is above 2.6 for in summer
indicates that the water being used for irrigation by the residents in a community is too large and that
efforts should be made to reduce the peak day use by the community.
It should be noted that by reducing the peak day use, communities can also reduce the amount of
infrastructure that is required to meet the peak day use. This infrastructure includes new wells, new
water towers which can be costly items.
Objective 6: Implement Demand Reduction Measures
Water Conservation Program
Municipal water suppliers serving over 1,000 people are required to adopt demand reduction measures
that include a conservation rate structure, or a uniform rate structure with a conservation program that
achieves demand reduction. These measures must achieve demand reduction in ways that reduce
water demand, water losses, peak water demands, and nonessential water uses. These measures must
be approved before a community may request well construction approval from the Department of
Health or before requesting an increase in water appropriations permit volume (Minnesota Statutes,
section 103G.291, subd. 3 and 4). Rates should be adjusted on a regular basis to ensure that revenue of
the system is adequate under reduced demand scenarios. If a municipal water supplier intends to use a
Uniform Rate Structure, a community-wide Water Conservation Program that will achieve demand
reduction must be provided.
Current Water Rates
Include a copy of the actual rate structure in Appendix 9 or list current water rates including
base/service fees and volume charges below.
Volume included in base rate or service charge: 0 gallons
Frequency of billing: ☐ Monthly ☐ Bimonthly ☒ Quarterly ☐ Other: _________________
Water Rate Evaluation Frequency: ☒ every year ☐ every ___ years ☐ no schedule
Date of last rate change: 12/19/2016
39
Table 27. Rate structures for each customer category (Select all that apply and add additional rows as needed)
Customer
Category
Conservation Billing Strategies
in Use *
Conservation Neutral
Billing Strategies in Use **
Non-Conserving Billing
Strategies in Use ***
Residential ☐ Monthly billing
☒ Increasing block rates
(volume tiered rates)
☐ Seasonal rates
☐ Time of use rates
☒ Water bills reported in
gallons
☐ Individualized goal rates
☐ Excess use rates
☐ Drought surcharge
☐ Use water bill to provide
comparisons
☐ Service charge not based on
water volume
☐ Other (describe)
☐ Uniform
☐ Odd/even day watering
☐ Service charge based on water
volume
☐ Declining block
☐ Flat
☐ Other (describe)
Commercial/
Industrial/
Institutional
☒ Monthly billing
☒ Increasing block rates
(volume tiered rates)
☐ Seasonal rates
☐ Time of use rates
☒ Water bills reported in
gallons
☐ Individualized goal rates
☐ Excess use rates
☐ Drought surcharge
☐ Use water bill to provide
comparisons
☐ Service charge not based on
water volume
☐ Other (describe)
☐ Uniform ☐ Service charge based on water
volume
☐ Declining block
☐ Flat
☐ Other (describe)
☐ Other
* Rate Structures components that may promote water conservation:
Monthly billing: is encouraged to help people see their water usage so they can consider changing
behavior.
Increasing block rates (also known as a tiered residential rate structure): Typically, these have at least
three tiers: should have at least three tiers.
o The first tier is for the winter average water use.
o The second tier is the year-round average use, which is lower than typical summer use. This rate
should be set to cover the full cost of service.
o The third tier should be above the average annual use and should be priced high enough to
encourage conservation, as should any higher tiers. For this to be effective, the difference in
block rates should be significant.
Seasonal rate: higher rates in summer to reduce peak demands
Time of Use rates: lower rates for off peak water use
Bill water use in gallons: this allows customers to compare their use to average rates
40
Individualized goal rates: typically used for industry, business or other large water users to promote
water conservation if they keep within agreed upon goals. Excess Use rates: if water use goes above an
agreed upon amount this higher rate is charged
Drought surcharge: an extra fee is charged for guaranteed water use during drought
Use water bill to provide comparisons: simple graphics comparing individual use over time or compare
individual use to others.
Service charge or base fee that does not include a water volume – a base charge or fee to cover universal
city expenses that are not customer dependent and/or to provide minimal water at a lower rate (e.g., an
amount less than the average residential per capita demand for the water supplier for the last 5 years)
Emergency rates -A community may have a separate conservation rate that only goes into effect when
the community or governor declares a drought emergency. These higher rates can help to protect the city
budgets during times of significantly less water usage.
**Conservation Neutral**
Uniform rate: rate per unit used is the same regardless of the volume used
Odd/even day watering –This approach reduces peak demand on a daily basis for system operation, but
it does not reduce overall water use.
*** Non-Conserving ***
Service charge or base fee with water volume: an amount of water larger than the average residential
per capita demand for the water supplier for the last 5 years
Declining block rate: the rate per unit used decreases as water use increases.
Flat rate: one fee regardless of how much water is used (usually unmetered).
Provide justification for any conservation neutral or non-conserving rate structures. If intending to adopt
a conservation rate structure, include the timeframe to do so:
Objective 7: Additional strategies to Reduce Water Use and Support Wellhead Protection
Planning
Development and redevelopment projects can provide additional water conservation opportunities,
such as the actions listed below. If a Uniform Rate Structure is in place, the water supplier must provide
a Water Conservation Program that includes at least two of the actions listed below. Check those actions
that you intent to implement within the next 10 years.
Table 28. Additional strategies to Reduce Water Use & Support Wellhead Protection
☐ Participate in the GreenStep Cities Program, including implementation of at least one of the 20
“Best Practices” for water
☐ Prepare a master plan for smart growth (compact urban growth that avoids sprawl)
☐ Prepare a comprehensive open space plan (areas for parks, green spaces, natural areas)
☐ Adopt a water use restriction ordinance (lawn irrigation, car washing, pools, etc.)
☐ Adopt an outdoor lawn irrigation ordinance
☐ Adopt a private well ordinance (private wells in a city must comply with water restrictions)
☐ Implement a stormwater management program
☐ Adopt non-zoning wetlands ordinance (can further protect wetlands beyond state/federal laws-
for vernal pools, buffer areas, restrictions on filling or alterations)
☐ Adopt a water offset program (primarily for new development or expansion)
41
☐ Implement a water conservation outreach program
☐ Hire a water conservation coordinator (part-time)
☐ Implement a rebate program for water efficient appliances, fixtures, or outdoor water
management
☐ Other
Objective 8: Tracking Success: How will you track or measure success through the next ten
years?
The City will continue to monitor water usage as normal. Currently the water usage within the City is
trending in the right direction, however if this changes, the City will need to re-evaluate their processes.
Tip: The process to monitor demand reduction and/or a rate structure includes:
a) The DNR Hydrologist will call or visit the community the first 1-3 years after the water supply plan is
completed.
b) They will discuss what activities the community is doing to conserve water and if they feel their
actions are successful. The Water Supply Plan, Part 3 tables and responses will guide the discussion.
For example, they will discuss efforts to reduce unaccounted for water loss if that is a problem, or go
through Tables 33, 34 and 35 to discuss new initiatives.
c) The city representative and the hydrologist will discuss total per capita water use, residential per
capita water use, and business/industry use. They will note trends.
d) They will also discuss options for improvement and/or collect case studies of success stories to share
with other communities. One option may be to change the rate structure, but there are many other
paths to successful water conservation.
e) If appropriate, they will cooperatively develop a simple work plan for the next few years, targeting a
couple areas where the city might focus efforts.
C. Regulation
Complete Table 29 by selecting which regulations are used to reduce demand and improve water
efficiencies. Add additional rows as needed.
Copies of adopted regulations or proposed restrictions or should be included in Appendix 10 (a list with
hyperlinks is acceptable).
Table 29. Regulations for short-term reductions in demand and long-term improvements in water efficiencies
Regulations Utilized When is it applied (in effect)?
☐ Rainfall sensors required on landscape irrigation systems ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during declared Emergencies
☒ Water efficient plumbing fixtures required ☒ New development
☐ Replacement
☐ Rebate Programs
☒ Critical/Emergency Water Deficiency ordinance ☒ Only during declared Emergencies
☐ Watering restriction requirements (time of day, allowable days, etc.) ☐ Odd/even
☐ 2 days/week
☐ Only during declared Emergencies
☐ Water waste prohibited (for example, having a fine for irrigators
spraying on the street)
☐ Ongoing
42
Regulations Utilized When is it applied (in effect)?
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during declared Emergencies
☐ Limitations on turf areas (requiring lots to have 10% - 25% of the
space in natural areas)
☐ New development
☐ Shoreland/zoning
☐ Other
☐ Soil preparation requirement s (after construction, requiring topsoil
to be applied to promote good root growth)
☐ New Development
☐ Construction Projects
☐ Other
☐ Tree ratios (requiring a certain number of trees per square foot of
lawn)
☐ New development
☐ Shoreland/zoning
☐ Other
☐ Permit to fill swimming pool and/or requiring pools to be covered (to
prevent evaporation)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during declared Emergencies
☐ Ordinances that permit stormwater irrigation, reuse of water, or
other alternative water use (Note: be sure to check current plumbing
codes for updates)
☐ Describe
D. Retrofitting Programs
Education and incentive programs aimed at replacing inefficient plumbing fixtures and appliances can
help reduce per capita water use, as well as energy costs. It is recommended that municipal water
suppliers develop a long-term plan to retrofit public buildings with water efficient plumbing fixtures and
appliances. Some water suppliers have developed partnerships with organizations having similar
conservation goals, such as electric or gas suppliers, to develop cooperative rebate and retrofit
programs.
A study by the AWWA Research Foundation (Residential End Uses of Water, 1999) found that the
average indoor water use for a non-conserving home is 69.3 gallons per capita per day (gpcd). The
average indoor water use in a conserving home is 45.2 gpcd and most of the decrease in water use is
related to water efficient plumbing fixtures and appliances that can reduce water, sewer and energy
costs. In Minnesota, certain electric and gas providers are required (Minnesota Statute 216B.241) to
fund programs that will conserve energy resources and some utilities have distributed water efficient
showerheads to customers to help reduce energy demands required to supply hot water.
Retrofitting Programs
Complete Table 30 by checking which water uses are targeted, the outreach methods used, the
measures used to identify success, and any participating partners.
Table 30. Retrofitting programs (Select all that apply)
Water Use Targets Outreach Methods Partners
☒ Low flush toilets,
☐ Toilet leak tablets,
☒ Low flow showerheads,
☒ Faucet aerators;
☒ Education about
☐ Free distribution of
☐ Rebate for
☒ Required when
Remodeling
☐ Gas company
☐ Electric company
☐ Watershed organization
43
Water Use Targets Outreach Methods Partners
☐ Water conserving washing machines,
☐ Dish washers,
☐ Water softeners;
☐ Education about
☐ Free distribution of
☐ Rebate for
☐ Other
☐ Gas company
☐ Electric company
☐ Watershed organization
☐ Rain gardens,
☐ Rain barrels,
☐ Native/drought tolerant landscaping, etc.
☐ Education about
☐ Free distribution of
☐ Rebate for
☐ Other
☐ Gas company
☐ Electric company
☐ Watershed organization
Briefly discuss measures of success from the above table (e.g. number of items distributed, dollar value
of rebates, gallons of water conserved, etc.):
E. Education and Information Programs
Customer education should take place in three different circumstances. First, customers should be
provided information on how to conserve water and improve water use efficiencies. Second,
information should be provided at appropriate times to address peak demands. Third, emergency
notices and educational materials about how to reduce water use should be available for quick
distribution during an emergency.
Proposed Education Programs
Complete Table 31 by selecting which methods are used to provide water conservation and information,
including the frequency of program components. Select all that apply and add additional lines as
needed.
Table 31. Current and Proposed Education Programs
Education Methods General summary of
topics
#/Year Frequency
Billing inserts or tips printed on the actual bill The City will continue to
provide residents
information pamphlets via
newsletter and social
media as such pamphlets
become available from
DNR and MDH
☒ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Consumer Confidence Reports ☒ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Press releases to traditional local news
outlets (e.g., newspapers, radio and TV)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
44
Education Methods General summary of
topics
#/Year Frequency
Social media distribution (e.g., emails,
Facebook, Twitter)
The City will continue to
provide residents
information pamphlets via
newsletter and social
media as such pamphlets
become available from
DNR and MDH
☒ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Paid advertisements (e.g., billboards, print
media, TV, radio, web sites, etc.)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Presentations to community groups ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Staff training ☒ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Facility tours ☒ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Displays and exhibits ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Marketing rebate programs (e.g., indoor
fixtures & appliances and outdoor practices)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Community news letters The City will continue to
provide residents
information pamphlets via
newsletter and social
media as such pamphlets
become available from
DNR and MDH
☒ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Direct mailings (water audit/retrofit kits,
showerheads, brochures)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Information kiosk at utility and public
buildings
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
45
Education Methods General summary of
topics
#/Year Frequency
Public service announcements ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☒ Only during
declared emergencies
Cable TV Programs ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Demonstration projects (landscaping or
plumbing)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
K-12 education programs (Project Wet,
Drinking Water Institute, presentations)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Community events (children’s water festivals,
environmental fairs)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Community education classes ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Water week promotions ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Website (http://www.ci.orono.mn.us/) The City will continue to
provide residents
information pamphlets via
newsletter and social
media as such pamphlets
become available from
DNR and MDH
☒ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Targeted efforts (large volume users, users
with large increases)
☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Notices of ordinances ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Emergency conservation notices ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☒ Only during
declared emergencies
46
Education Methods General summary of
topics
#/Year Frequency
Other: ☐ Ongoing
☐ Seasonal
☐ Only during
declared emergencies
Briefly discuss what future education and information activities your community is considering in the
future:
The City will continue to provide residents information pamphlets via newsletter and social media as such
pamphlets become available from DNR and MDH
47
PART 4. ITEMS FOR METROPOLITAN AREA COMMUNITIES
Minnesota Statute 473.859 requires WSPs to be completed for all local units of
government in the seven-county Metropolitan Area as part of the local
comprehensive planning process.
Much of the information in Parts 1-3 addresses water demand for the next 10
years. However, additional information is needed to address water demand
through 2040, which will make the WSP consistent with the Metropolitan Land Use Planning Act, upon
which the local comprehensive plans are based.
This Part 4 provides guidance to complete the WSP in a way that addresses plans for water supply
through 2040.
A. Water Demand Projections through 2040
Complete Table 7 in Part 1D by filling in information about long-term water demand projections through
2040. Total Community Population projections should be consistent with the community’s system
statement, which can be found on the Metropolitan Council’s website and which was sent to the
community in September 2015.
Projected Average Day, Maximum Day, and Annual Water Demands may either be calculated using the
method outlined in Appendix 2 of the 2015 Master Water Supply Plan or by a method developed by the
individual water supplier.
B. Potential Water Supply Issues
Complete Table 10 in Part 1E by providing information about the potential water supply issues in your
community, including those that might occur due to 2040 projected water use.
The Master Water Supply Plan provides information about potential issues for your community in
Appendix 1 (Water Supply Profiles). This resource may be useful in completing Table 10.
You may document results of local work done to evaluate impact of planned uses by attaching a
feasibility assessment or providing a citation and link to where the plan is available electronically.
C. Proposed Alternative Approaches to Meet Extended Water Demand
Projections
Complete Table 12 in Part 1F with information about potential water supply infrastructure impacts (such
as replacements, expansions or additions to wells/intakes, water storage and treatment capacity,
distribution systems, and emergency interconnections) of extended plans for development and
redevelopment, in 10-year increments through 2040. It may be useful to refer to information in the
community’s local Land Use Plan, if available.
Complete Table 14 in Part 1F by checking each approach your community is considering to meet future
demand. For each approach your community is considering, provide information about the amount of
48
future water demand to be met using that approach, the timeframe to implement the approach,
potential partners, and current understanding of the key benefits and challenges of the approach.
As challenges are being discussed, consider the need for: evaluation of geologic conditions (mapping,
aquifer tests, modeling), identification of areas where domestic wells could be impacted, measurement
and analysis of water levels & pumping rates, triggers & associated actions to protect water levels, etc.
D. Value-Added Water Supply Planning Efforts (Optional)
The following information is not required to be completed as part of the local water supply plan, but
completing this can help strengthen source water protection throughout the region and help
Metropolitan Council and partners in the region to better support local efforts.
Source Water Protection Strategies
Does a Drinking Water Supply Management Area for a neighboring public water supplier overlap your
community? Yes ☒ No ☐
If you answered no, skip this section. If you answered yes, please complete Table 32 with information
about new water demand or land use planning-related local controls that are being considered to
provide additional protection in this area.
Table 32. Local controls and schedule to protect Drinking Water Supply Management Areas
Local Control Schedule to
Implement
Potential Partners
☐ None at this time
☐ Comprehensive planning that guides development in
vulnerable drinking water supply management areas
☐ Zoning overlay
☒ Other: Coordinate efforts to identify proposed high
capacity wells in the City’s wellhead protection area,
and/or major changes to groundwater appropriations for
existing high capacity wells. Proposed new high capacity
wells or changes to current appropriation permits will be
evaluated by City’s consultant to determine whether
proposed pumping will change the boundaries of the
delineated WHPA or DWSMA for the City wells or if the
vulnerability of the aquifer the wells utilize will be
affected.
As needed City of Long Lake
City of Medina
MN DNR
Met Council
Technical assistance
From your community’s perspective, what are the most important topics for the Metropolitan Council to
address, guided by the region’s Metropolitan Area Water Supply Advisory Committee and Technical
Advisory Committee, as part of its ongoing water supply planning role?
☒ Coordination of state, regional and local water supply planning roles
49
☐ Regional water use goals
☒ Water use reporting standards
☐ Regional and sub-regional partnership opportunities
☐ Identifying and prioritizing data gaps and input for regional and sub-regional analyses
☐ Others: ___________________________________________________________________
50
GLOSSARY
Agricultural/Irrigation Water Use - Water used for crop and non-crop irrigation, livestock watering, chemigation,
golf course irrigation, landscape and athletic field irrigation.
Average Daily Demand - The total water pumped during the year divided by 365 days.
Calcareous Fen - Calcareous fens are rare and distinctive wetlands dependent on a constant supply of cold
groundwater. Because they are dependent on groundwater and are one of the rarest natural communities in the
United States, they are a protected resource in MN. Approximately 200 have been located in Minnesota. They may
not be filled, drained or otherwise degraded.
Commercial/Institutional Water Use - Water used by motels, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, commercial
facilities and institutions (both civilian and military). Consider maintaining separate institutional water use records
for emergency planning and allocation purposes. Water used by multi-family dwellings, apartment buildings,
senior housing complexes, and mobile home parks should be reported as Residential Water Use.
Commercial/Institutional/Industrial (C/I/I) Water Sold - The sum of water delivered for commercial/institutional
or industrial purposes.
Conservation Rate Structure - A rate structure that encourages conservation and may include increasing block
rates, seasonal rates, time of use rates, individualized goal rates, or excess use rates. If a conservation rate is
applied to multifamily dwellings, the rate structure must consider each residential unit as an individual user. A
community may have a separate conservation rate that only goes into effect when the community or governor
declares a drought emergency. These higher rates can help to protect the city budgets during times of significantly
less water usage.
Date of Maximum Daily Demand - The date of the maximum (highest) water demand. Typically this is a day in July
or August.
Declining Rate Structure - Under a declining block rate structure, a consumer pays less per additional unit of water
as usage increases. This rate structure does not promote water conservation.
Distribution System - Water distribution systems consist of an interconnected series of pipes, valves, storage
facilities (water tanks, water towers, reservoirs), water purification facilities, pumping stations, flushing hydrants,
and components that convey drinking water and meeting fire protection needs for cities, homes, schools,
hospitals, businesses, industries and other facilities.
Flat Rate Structure - Flat fee rates do not vary by customer characteristics or water usage. This rate structure does
not promote water conservation.
Industrial Water Use - Water used for thermonuclear power (electric utility generation) and other industrial use
such as steel, chemical and allied products, paper and allied products, mining, and petroleum refining.
Low Flow Fixtures/Appliances - Plumbing fixtures and appliances that significantly reduce the amount of water
released per use are labeled “low flow”. These fixtures and appliances use just enough water to be effective,
saving excess, clean drinking water that usually goes down the drain.
Maximum Daily Demand - The maximum (highest) amount of water used in one day.
Metered Residential Connections - The number of residential connections to the water system that have meters.
For multifamily dwellings, report each residential unit as an individual user.
Percent Unmetered/Unaccounted For - Unaccounted for water use is the volume of water withdrawn from all
sources minus the volume of water delivered. This value represents water “lost” by miscalculated water use due to
inaccurate meters, water lost through leaks, or water that is used but unmetered or otherwise undocumented.
Water used for public services such as hydrant flushing, ice skating rinks, and public swimming pools should be
reported under the category “Water Supplier Services”.
51
Population Served - The number of people who are served by the community’s public water supply system. This
includes the number of people in the community who are connected to the public water supply system, as well as
people in neighboring communities who use water supplied by the community’s public water supply system. It
should not include residents in the community who have private wells or get their water from neighboring water
supply.
Residential Connections - The total number of residential connections to the water system. For multifamily
dwellings, report each residential unit as an individual user.
Residential Per Capita Demand - The total residential water delivered during the year divided by the population
served divided by 365 days.
Residential Water Use - Water used for normal household purposes such as drinking, food preparation, bathing,
washing clothes and dishes, flushing toilets, and watering lawns and gardens. Should include all water delivered to
single family private residences, multi-family dwellings, apartment buildings, senior housing complexes, mobile
home parks, etc.
Smart Meter - Smart meters can be used by municipalities or by individual homeowners. Smart metering generally
indicates the presence of one or more of the following:
Smart irrigation water meters are controllers that look at factors such as weather, soil, slope, etc. and
adjust watering time up or down based on data. Smart controllers in a typical summer will reduce water
use by 30%-50%. Just changing the spray nozzle to new efficient models can reduce water use by 40%.
Smart Meters on customer premises that measure consumption during specific time periods and
communicate it to the utility, often on a daily basis.
A communication channel that permits the utility, at a minimum, to obtain meter reads on demand, to
ascertain whether water has recently been flowing through the meter and onto the premises, and to issue
commands to the meter to perform specific tasks such as disconnecting or restricting water flow.
Total Connections - The number of connections to the public water supply system.
Total Per Capita Demand - The total amount of water withdrawn from all water supply sources during the year
divided by the population served divided by 365 days.
Total Water Pumped - The cumulative amount of water withdrawn from all water supply sources during the year.
Total Water Delivered - The sum of residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, water supplier services,
wholesale and other water delivered.
Ultimate (Full Build-Out) - Time period representing the community’s estimated total amount and location of
potential development, or when the community is fully built out at the final planned density.
Unaccounted (Non-revenue) Loss - See definitions for “percent unmetered/unaccounted for loss”.
Uniform Rate Structure - A uniform rate structure charges the same price-per-unit for water usage beyond the
fixed customer charge, which covers some fixed costs. The rate sends a price signal to the customer because the
water bill will vary by usage. Uniform rates by class charge the same price-per-unit for all customers within a
customer class (e.g. residential or non-residential). This price structure is generally considered less effective in
encouraging water conservation.
Water Supplier Services - Water used for public services such as hydrant flushing, ice skating rinks, public
swimming pools, city park irrigation, back-flushing at water treatment facilities, and/or other uses.
Water Used for Nonessential Purposes - Water used for lawn irrigation, golf course and park irrigation, car
washes, ornamental fountains, and other non-essential uses.
Wholesale Deliveries - The amount of water delivered in bulk to other public water suppliers.
52
Acronyms and Initialisms
AWWA – American Water Works Association
C/I/I – Commercial/Institutional/Industrial
CIP – Capital Improvement Plan
GIS – Geographic Information System
GPCD – Gallons per capita per day
GWMA – Groundwater Management Area – North
and East Metro, Straight River, Bonanza,
MDH – Minnesota Department of Health
MGD – Million gallons per day
MG – Million gallons
MGL – Maximum Contaminant Level
MnTAP – Minnesota Technical Assistance Program
(University of Minnesota)
MPARS – MN/DNR Permitting and Reporting System
(new electronic permitting system)
MRWA – Minnesota Rural Waters Association
SWP – Source Water Protection
WHP – Wellhead Protection
APPENDICES TO BE SUBMITTED BY THE WATER SUPPLIER
Appendix 1: Well records and maintenance summaries
Go to Part 1C for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 2: Water level monitoring plan
Go to Part 1E for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 3: Water level graphs for each water supply well
Go to Part 1E for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 4: Capital Improvement Plan
Go to Part 1E for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 5: Emergency Telephone List
Go to Part 2C for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 6: Cooperative Agreements for Emergency Services
Go to Part 2C for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 7: Municipal Critical Water Deficiency Ordinance
Go to Part 2C for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 8: Graph of Ten Years of Annual Per Capita Water Demand for Each
Customer Category
Go to Objective 4 in Part 3B for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 9: Water Rate Structure
Go to Objective 6 in Part 3B for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 10: Ordinances or Regulations Related to Water Use
Go to Objective 7 in Part 3B for information on what to include in appendix
Appendix 11: Implementation Checklist
Provide a table that summarizes all the actions that the public water supplier is doing, or proposes to do,
with estimated implementation dates.
Appendix 12: Sources of Information for Table 10
Provide links or references to the information used to complete Table 10. If the file size is reasonable,
provide source information as attachments to the plan.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 4D
PUBLIC SERVICES PLAN
Introduction 4D-2
Scope 4D-2
Public Safety Services 4D-3
Public Education 4D-5
Government Agencies and Services 4D-7
Figure 4D-1 Zip Codes 4D-8
Privately Operated Utilities and Services 4D-9
City Owned Land, Rights, and Easements 4D-11
Tax Forfeited Lands 4D-12
Coordination with Adjoining Municipalities 4D-13
Appendix
Map 4D-1: School Districts
Map 4D-2: Electric Service Areas
Map 4D-3: Telephone Service
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 2
CMP PART 4D
PUBLIC SERVICES PLAN
INTRODUCTION
This chapter of the Community Management Plan includes a brief review of all the many other necessary
services and facilities of a municipality that were not mandated elements of Twin Cities Regional
planning. The elements contained in this Chapter have varying degrees of impact upon metropolitan
systems, but they all have important ties to Orono's local planning development and land use concerns.
The Goals, Policies and Plans outlined in this Chapter are an integral part of the total Community
Management Plan and have been derived from joint and concurrent consideration of all community
planning elements.
This Chapter of the CMP is prepared and presented for the following purposes:
1. The Public Services Plan is intended to place the identified services and facilities within
the context of the overall Community Management Plan.
2. The Public Services Plan is intended to be a management tool for City officials and City
staff in the development and management of municipal services and facilities necessary to
support the basic planning objectives of the City.
3. The Public Services Plan is intended to advise our neighboring municipalities and other
governmental agencies of our intended service levels, and our intention to continue
cooperative service arrangements.
SCOPE
The Public Services Plan is an integral part of Orono's Community Management Plan. The policy
decisions relating to Orono's public service requirements complement and balance regional plans with
local concerns for historic development patterns, environmental protection, fiscal responsibility and
general land use.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 3
PUBLIC SAFETY SERVICES
POLICE SERVICES
Orono has had an independent police force since 1962. The Police Department operates out of
headquarters facilities located in the City administrative complex on Kelley Parkway. Orono
Police currently provide contract services to the citizens of Long Lake, Spring Park, Minnetonka
Beach, and Mound.
Police Service Goals
1. To create and maintain a feeling of security in the community.
2. To reduce the opportunity for the commission of crimes.
3. To aid individuals having medical emergencies or who are in danger of physical
harm, and to assist those who cannot care for themselves.
4. To identify criminal offenders and criminal activity and, where appropriate, to
apprehend offenders and participate in subsequent court proceedings.
5. To resolve conflict.
6. To protect constitutional guarantees and to promote and preserve civil order.
7. To identify potentially serious law enforcement problems.
8. To facilitate the efficient and hazard-free movement of people and vehicles.
9. To achieve the above goals within the financial capabilities of the City and its
citizens.
Police Service Policies
In order to achieve the stated Police Service Goals, the Orono Police Department will be
operated and administered according to the following policies:
1. A basic level of routine police services will be provided to all citizens within the
department's jurisdiction. The level of routine services provided in the Rural Area
is not to be as extensive or as frequent as that level necessary in the more densely
developed urban neighborhoods.
2. Twenty-four (24) hour emergency response will be provided to all citizens within
the department's jurisdiction.
3. Orono will participate in active mutual aid arrangements with police departments
in adjoining jurisdictions.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 4
4. Orono will rely on technical support from other agencies including the Hennepin
County Sheriff's Office.
5. Orono will embrace the “Community Oriented Policing” concept.
6. The Orono Police Reserve program will continue.
7. Orono expects to continue contract services with adjoining municipalities.
Police Service Plans
Orono intends to continue operation of the Orono Police Department and provide contract
services to adjacent municipalities consistent with their desires. The size and abilities of
the Department will be consistent with and dependent upon the land use type and density
within the Department's jurisdiction. Police department funding, including contract service
costs, will be based upon the level of service desired.
FIRE SERVICES
Fire protection services in Orono are contracted with the Long Lake Fire Department.
Fire Service Goals
1. To encourage fire prevention practices.
2. To provide fire protection and fire suppression services.
3. To provide reasonable levels of total fire services within the financial capabilities
of the City and its citizens.
Fire Service Policies
In order to achieve reasonable levels of fire protection for Orono citizens, the City expects
to provide and administer fire services according to the following policies:
1. Fire prevention is the first step toward reduction in fire loss damages. The
City has adopted and will enforce the State Fire Code (which incorporates the
provisions of the National Fire Protection Association Code).
2. A basic level of fire protection services will be provided consistent with land
use type and density. Urban areas will be expected to require more frequent fire
services and more extensive fire services than that necessary in rural areas. Fire
protection levels will be expected to be higher where municipal water is available
than where water supplies must be transported to the scene.
3. Each of the contracting fire departments will be expected to provide all
necessary administration, equipment and manpower to provide adequate
service within their district. Each of the two contracting fire departments is a
municipally-operated volunteer fire department.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 5
4. Orono expects to contribute its fair share of fire department expenses. Both
fire protection contracts are written with the respective municipality and not
directly with the fire department. Orono will expect to contribute its fair share of
the costs of equipping and operating each fire department in comparison to Orono’s
relative service requirements.
Fire Service Plans
Orono intends to continue contracting for fire services from Long Lake. Land use type or
density in areas not provided with municipal water will not be increased beyond the
capability of rural water-hauling fire tactics.
PUBLIC EDUCATION
Orono is served by four local School Districts in addition to a number of private elementary and pre-
schools, a private charter school, and a privately operated art center which provides nationally recognized
art education to the public.
Orono's four local school districts serve geographic areas of the City as indicated on Map 4D-1. Each of
the four districts provides its own full service program of educational services for grades Kindergarten
through Twelve, plus special education, recreation and community service programs. Each District is
operated independent of the City by a separately elected School Board. Each District provides and
manages its own student transportation services. And, since each District has its own tax powers, there
maybe difference in total property tax mill levy between different neighborhoods in the City.
Minnetonka School District No. 276. This School District has the smallest area of the City within its
borders serving only the two small sections of Big Island. The odd arrangement of this boundary dates
back to some of the former township realignments in 1868 and 1889. It is doubtful that any Minnetonka
students actually reside in Orono as only seasonal cottages are located on these portions of the island.
Westonka School District No. 277. This School District includes all of the Navarre Area, the major
portion of Orono's Urban Service Area, and a small amount of rural land on our western border. All Orono
students within the district are now bused to their classrooms in Mound or Minnetrista:
Mound Westonka High School, Sunnyfield Road, Minnetrista (Grades 8-12) Grandview Middle School,
Commerce Boulevard, Mound (Grades 5-7) Shirley Hills Primary School, Wilshire Blvd., Mound (Grades
pre-K - 4) Hilltop Primary School, Game Farm Road, Minnetrista (Grades pre-K - 4). Westonka Schools
have continually upgraded facilities, most recently a new performing arts center and an athletic and
recreation center.
Most of Orono's land area within District 277 is fully developed and urbanized with very little potential
for major population increase.
Orono School District No. 278. This School District includes more of Orono's land area than all other
districts combined. Most of this District is within Orono's Rural Area where total planned density is
relatively low. However, this is also where most of Orono's remaining development will occur. Therefore,
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 6
student population from this area of Orono is likely to remain steady or slightly increase over the next 10-
20 years.
Because of the low land use density and the distances involved, almost all Orono students are now bused
or driven to their classrooms on the Orono campus located on Old Crystal Bay Road between County
Road 6 and Wayzata Boulevard. Included in this facility are:
Orono High School, 795 Old Crystal Bay Rd. N. (Grades 9-12) Orono Middle School, 800 Old Crystal
Bay Rd. N. (Grades 6-8) Orono Intermediate School, 685 Old Crystal Bay Rd. N. (Grades 3-5)
Schumann Elementary School, 765 Old Crystal Bay Rd. N. (Grades K-2)
The Orono Schools have continually upgraded facilities in Orono, including a field house completed
during the winter of 2018-19. The City and School District partners toward the improvement of Old
Crystal Bay Road with consolidated accesses and dedicated turn lanes to increase traffic flow and
pedestrian safety.
The City has ample municipal water supply to serve the Orono Schools facilities. Orono’s municipal sewer
capacity downstream from the school campus is currently adequate to accommodate all known planned
school facility needs.
Wayzata School District No. 284. This School District includes a small section of Orono's eastern edge
including fully developed neighborhoods within the Urban Area and some homes in the Rural Area. A
significant portion of this District's Orono land area is within the Wayzata Country Club's golf course or
within the DNR’s Wood Rill Scientific and Natural Area. Because of these long term land uses, and the
low density planned rural land use, the potential for student population from this portion of Orono is very
limited. Compared with the major increases in population occurring in this District in Plymouth, any
change in Orono student population would be insignificant. Under current zoning, approximately 125
households in Orono will ultimately be served by Wayzata Schools.
All Orono students are bused to classrooms in Wayzata or Plymouth. Facilities used by Orono students
include:
Wayzata High School, Peony Lane, Plymouth (Grades 9-12)
Wayzata West Middle School, Barry Avenue, Wayzata (Grades 6-8)
Gleason Lake Elementary, County Road 101, Plymouth (Grades K-5)
None of these facilities are expected to be closed in the future. Any new facilities will likely be constructed
in Plymouth where major population increases are occurring. Since no school facilities are located in
Orono, Orono's facilities plans have no direct impact on District 284.
The Minnetonka Center for Arts and Education offers instruction and facilities for all forms of
artistic expression. The Art Center was established in the early 1970's as a local, privately operated place
for artistic endeavors. Since that time, facilities have been provided for all-forms of education and hands-
on art experience. The Art Center is privately operated and privately financed, but enrollment is open to
all. Many Orono residents are active participants.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 7
Orono residents have ready access to all metropolitan educational facilities. Orono is within daily
commuting distance of all the many educational institutions in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area
including the University of Minnesota, community colleges, vocational schools and many private colleges,
universities and specialty schools. This ready availability amply supplements the schools and institutions
located within our borders.
Public Education Policies
1. The City will take no direct role in determining educational needs. This
is the responsibility of the separate school districts.
2. The City will encourage coordination of facilities and programs between
those districts serving Orono. Orono and surrounding communities have
limited populations and limited taxation capabilities. The City will encourage
all reasonable forms of cooperation between school districts so as to avoid
unnecessary duplication of staff or facilities.
3. The City will coordinate community service programs with the school
districts. Although each is administered separately, the City and School Districts
are used and financed by the same citizens. It is only reasonable to expect
cooperation so that improved community services such as recreation programs will
be able to utilize available facilities and talents without duplication of effort or cost.
Public Education Plans
Orono's projected slow rate of population growth should not require the provision of any
new educational facilities in any of the four local school districts, other than those facilities
already planned. Orono's public facilities plans have no impact on the Wayzata,
Minnetonka or Westonka School Districts because they have no facilities located in Orono.
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND SERVICES
This Section provides a brief review of the several public agencies that have jurisdiction over certain
subjects in Orono, and a review of special services which have direct benefit to many Orono residents. A
review of these subjects is not a mandated element of regional planning, but their inclusion in this CMP
is indicative of their relationship to environmental conditions and land use planning.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 8
U. S. POSTAL SERVICE
Addresses within Orono are tied to one of 5 different zip codes. There is no unique zip code
for Orono. The lack of a single post office serving the entire City has long been a point of
discussion among residents who may, for instance, live in the City of Orono, have children
attending the Mound Schools, and have a mailing address of Wayzata, Excelsior or Mound.
Figure 4D-1 zip codes
Postal Service Goal
To have the U.S. Postal Service allow the use of the City name "Orono" with the
appropriate post office zip code, which will lend cohesiveness and identity to our
community.
Postal Service Policy
Orono will encourage the Postal Service to establish a separate "Orono" zip code or
to utilize one of the existing rural route zip codes, combined with the use of "Orono,
Minnesota", as the City address.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 9
PRIVATELY OPERATED UTILITIES AND SERVICES
Citizens and properties in Orono are provided with power and communication services by public utility
companies operating under public regulation and franchise. Sanitation services are provided by private
haulers operating under license from the City. As in other elements of the CMP, the availability of service
levels varies between the urban and rural portions of the City. In addition, electricity and telephone service
districts are each divided between two different utility companies making coordination with City officials
and City policy more involved than if only one company were involved.
Electrical Service
Electrical service is provided in Orono by two separate utilities. Northern States Power (NSP)
provides service to most of Orono with local offices in Shorewood. Wright-Hennepin Co-op
Electric Association, with offices in Rockford, provides service to a few properties in northern and
northwestern Orono. The service areas are divided as shown on Map 4D-2.
Cable Television & Communication Service
Orono is provided with cable television service by Mediacom, the franchise holder which currently
owns and maintains the cable television infrastructure in the Lake Minnetonka area. Not all homes
in Orono are currently provided with cable service, which relies on a minimum level of residential
development density in order to financially justify the infrastructure costs.
Local programming and franchise administration are under the auspices of the Lake Minnetonka
Cable Commission (LMCC), a joint powers organization consisting of 17 of the smaller cities
around Lake Minnetonka. In terms of franchise administration, the LMCC controls rates on basic
service, reviews technical standards and compliance, ensures that the cable operator is meeting the
needs of the community in customer service, and provides quality television production facilities
and training for the local communities.
In terms of local programming, LMCC operates a television production studio in Spring Park and
generates local programming which is broadcast over two local access channels. A total of four
channels are dedicated to local Public, Educational and Governmental programming (“PEG
Access”).
Private Utility & Sanitation Service Goal
To provide all citizens and all areas of the City with adequate levels of service in the most
economical manner possible consistent with Orono’s urban-rural land use plans.
Sanitation Policies
1. Each resident will be responsible for his own sanitation requirements. The
City will require by ordinance that all residents individually contract with a
licensed hauler for regular pickup and removal of all garbage, trash, and rubbish.
2. Licensed haulers will be responsible for all administrative requirements
including arranging for their own disposal sites. Rates, routes and schedules
shall be determined by the hauler. Locating an approved disposal site and paying
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 10
all disposal costs shall be the responsibility of the hauler.
3. The City will encourage all recycling and resource recovery activities. Too
much solid waste is being generated by all citizens. The City will encourage
conservation measures by the citizens, by the haulers, by independent operators
and by all levels of government. The City will encourage returnable bottles and
cans and a general reduction in the volume of packaging materials. The City will
encourage organics recycling.
4. The City will encourage neighborhood clean-up campaigns. At least once a
year, the City will provide a local disposal site for trash and debris to encourage a
general housecleaning and city-wide spruce-up of back yards, road sides, and
vacant lots.
Sanitation Plans
1. The City will continue the practice of private sanitation and haulage without
direct public involvement in this activity.
2. The City will investigate the establishment of a recycling center or facility within
Orono to encourage energy conservation and reduction in solid waste generation.
3. The City will participate with Hennepin County and other municipalities to find
alternative waste disposal solutions.
Management of Utility Conduits
Private Utility Policies
1. Utility placement will be permitted in public rights-of-way.
2. The City will require dedication of appropriate utility easements in all new
subdivisions.
3. The City will require that utilities provided to new developments be placed
underground whenever feasible.
4. The provision of utilities to new developments will be a private responsibility
and will not be coordinated by the City nor provided with any public
financial support.
5. Utility regulation, including rate charges, shall be by the State Public Service
Commission and shall not be by the City. The City will not intervene in any
problems or complaints between customers and private utility companies.
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 11
6. No private utility connection permits will be required from the City except
that street opening permits will be required whenever a utility excavates within
any public street right-of-way.
CITY OWNED LAND, RIGHTS, AND EASEMENTS
City Owned Easements
The City has equitable interest in various types of easements across privately owned property
throughout the City. The underlying property owner retains fee title to the property, but his use is
limited in various ways according to terms of the particular easement. The City's rights are strictly
limited to the purposes and conditions of the particular easement. These easements are described
below according to their intended purpose:
Underlying Road Easements. The Transportation Plan includes provisions for privately owned and
maintained roads particularly in the rural area. In all cases where private roads are allowed, the
City will as a condition of the subdivision require dedication and recording of a permanent
underlying public ingress, egress and access easement. These easements will ensure legal access
of the public to all properties served by the private road. Further, the City will by ordinance and
easement conditions, guarantee that all private roads are maintained to City standards at all times
through required maintenance agreements and/or homeowner's associations, and that failure of the
private group to so maintain their private road will be cause for the City to accomplish needed
maintenance and to assess the benefited properties for the direct cost of such maintenance. The
existence of these easements will not in and of itself indicate any intention of the City to acquire
and/or to regularly maintain the subject private roads, but only provides a legal contingency to
assure general public-safety as well as public access to all building sites.
Utility Easements. The City will as much as possible locate all public utilities on publicly owned
rights-of-way. Particularly in the case of sewer lines, however, this is not always feasible in
Orono’s hilly terrain. The need for gravity flow often requires a sewer location to run across private
properties, quite often between the homes and the lakeshore.
In these instances, the City will acquire permanent utility easements to allow such placement and
to permit regular maintenance activities to occur. The typical easement is at least 10 and does
preclude any temporary or permanent construction over the sewer route. The existence of these
underground utilities and the appurtenant easement seldom affects the appearance or use of the
property, other than the construction limitation.
In addition to the above, all new subdivisions are required to include platted, dedicated public
"drainage and utility" easements along most lot lines to facilitate lot drainage and the installation
of utilities such as sewer, water, power and telephone without the need for separate legal
instruments.
Drainage Easements. As in the case of utility easements, the City's topography often has resulted
in natural drainageways running over privately owned property. Non-obstruction of the natural
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 12
drainage system is protected by our local environmental ordinances because such natural systems
often are not covered by legal easements.
Drainage easements are utilized where the City has constructed and/or maintains a storm drainage
system across private property. These easements do legally record the non-obstruction
requirements as well as provide for City maintenance access. In addition, all new subdivisions are
required to include platted, dedicated public "drainage easements" along all natural creeks and
drainageways and over all designated marshland or wetland.
Flowage & Conservation Easements and Covenants for Wetland and Wetland Buffer Protection.
Orono's Environmental Preservation and Surface Water Management Plans, as well as certain City
Ordinances, have identified and designated wetlands, marshland and flood plains throughout the
City that are to be permanently protected and preserved from encroachment or alteration.
Whenever land containing such features is subdivided or developed, the City will require the land
owner to dedicate a permanent flowage and conservation easement to the City over the affected
portion of his land.
Open Space Easements. In certain development situations, the City may have particular interest in
permanently precluding certain types of improvements or in permanently protecting views or
natural conditions or otherwise private property. This protection may be in return for allowing use
or development of other areas of the property. In these circumstances, the City will require
dedication of a permanent open space easement identifying the protected area and describing
permitted and on-permitted uses or alterations. Open space easements may be temporary or
permanent depending upon the circumstance. Open space easements will be filed in the chain of
title of the subject property.
Trail Easements. In locations where the City trail system has been or will be constructed, a Trail
Easement will be acquired, either at the time property is subdivided (often as part of the required
Park Dedication associated with land development) or via purchase or other means. Trail
easements will be filed on the chain of title of the property, and will allow the use of the land by
the City for the construction of a trail and permanent access by the public.
TAX FORFEITED LANDS
Many areas of Orono were platted and partially developed as much as 100 years ago, often into extremely
small parcels. Many of these lots have never been developed because of their size, location or, often,
because they are wetlands. They are not separately buildable because of land use and environmental
constraints. Consequently, there are a number of lots that have been forfeited for non-payment of real
estate taxes and for which title is held by the State of Minnesota.
The City of Orono does not encourage tax forfeiture, but likewise the City will not permit use of extremely
substandard or environmentally protected lands. Where tax forfeited lots exist, the City will pursue the
following policies:
1. Encourage purchase by adjacent land owners for inclusion with their properties,
CMP Part 4D. Public Services Plan
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4D, Page 13
normally requiring legal combination of the tax forfeit parcel with the adjacent land.
2. Encourage sale and private development of those parcels large enough to accommodate
an occupancy consistent with the City's land use plans and zoning performance
standards particularly where they can be used for low and moderate income housing
pursuant to the Housing Plan.
3. Review and acquire for park purposes lots or larger parcels of sufficient size and
location to be used for neighborhood mini-parks or play areas, or which are adjacent
to and would be an appropriate addition to existing park or open space lands.
4. Review and acquire for flowage and conservation purposes those lots totally or
significantly covered by marshland or wetland or which would have value for the
City’s surface water management system.
COORDINATION WITH ADJOINING MUNICIPALITES
The City of Orono has a long history of collaboration with the many municipalities who share its borders.
This is illustrated by existing and ongoing shared services such as municipal sewer and water
interconnections, building inspection services, police and fire department services, etc. Orono remains
supportive of continued cooperation with adjoining municipalities in the provision of public services, and
will work together with its neighbors on matters of common interest.
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CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 4E
PARKS, OPEN SPACE AND TRAIL PLAN
Introduction 4E-2
Existing Park, Open Space and Trail System Inventory 4E-2
Park Classification and Definitions 4E-2
Table 4E-1 Parks Facilities 4E-2
Table 4E-2 State or Regional Facilities 4E-4
Table 4E-3 School Facilities 4E-4
Table 4E-4 Lakes 4E-5
Park System Needs Identification 4E-5
Table 4E-5 Parks, Open Space and Trail Acreage by Classification 4E-6
Park, Open Space and Trail Goals and Policies 4E-6
Park, Open Space and Trail Action Plan 4E-9
Table 4E-6 Big Island Implementation 4E-9
Table 4E-7 Golf Course Implementation 4E-10
Table 4E-8 Trail Implementation 4E-11
Resourcing 4E-11
Appendices
4E-A. Park Details
4E-B Park Classification and Definition
4E-C Lake Access types
Map 4E-1 Parks and Trails Map
Map 4E-2 Lake Access map
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 2
INTRODUCTION
The provision of parks, open space areas and trails is an essential quality of life element for the residents
of the City. It is important for Orono to develop and implement a thoughtful strategy for meeting these
needs in an efficient, economical manner. This Park, Open Space and Trail Plan is a refinement and
restatement of the ongoing planning practice of the City of Orono. It respects and maintains the historic
development patterns of the City. It continues many of the basic open space concepts established by the
first organized comprehensive planning attempts in the mid 1960's, the 1974 Orono Village
Comprehensive Guide Plan, and the 1980 Community Management Plan, the 2000-2020 CMP, and the
2010-2030 CMP. This Plan is prepared and presented for the following purposes:
1. To identify the recreation and open space needs of the City and its citizens.
2. To be a management tool for City officials, appointed commissions, City staff, and other parties
involved in developing, maintaining, and managing recreational programs and city owned facilities
in Orono.
3. Serve as the recreation open space element of our community management plan, designed to
address and conform to all the applicable provisions of the Metropolitan Council's 2040 Regional
Parks Policy Plan
EXISTING PARK, OPEN SPACE AND TRAIL SYSTEM INVENTORY
City of Orono Facilities
The City of Orono maintains over 260 acres of parks, trails and open space. The table below
summarizes the types of parks and facilities available throughout the city system. Map 4E-1
illustrates the City parks, trails and recreation system. Appendix 4E-A has detailed descriptions
of each park. Table 4E-1 below summarizes major features of the Park system. Appendix 4E-B
includes a description of each park classification.
Table 4E-1 City of Orono Park Facilities
Park Acres Playground Sports Fields Baseball Basketball Golf Ice Skating Swimming Trail or Trail Access Nature Area Picnicking Fishing Winter Lake Access Parking Restrooms Notes
Mini
Livingston Tower Park 0.2 X
Neighborhood
Roberta Lee Antoine Park 1.3 X
Crystal Bay Park 2.3 X X X X X X
Navarre Playground 1.1 X X X X
Community playfields
Bederwood Park 9.05 X X X X X X X
Hackberry 3.58 X X X X X X
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 3
Casco Point Ice Rink 3.1 X X
Community Parks
Casco Point Park 8.5 X X
French Creek Preserve 33.9 X X X X
Saga Hill Preserve 28.9 X X X
Big Island Nature Park 56.5 X X X X X
Lowry Woods 14.1 X X
Highwood Park 13.6 X X X
Seven Nations Park 3.0 X X
Pleasant View Park 1.2 X
Lake Accesses There are 50 lake access point below are those capable of support recreation activities. A comprehensive list is at Map 4E-2 and Appendix 4E-
C.
Casco Point Beach (36) 0.3 X
Lydiard Beach 0.7 X X
Sandy Beach (19) 0.28 X
Summit Park Beach 4.5 X X X
Browns Bay Molly’s
corner (1a)
0.04
X X
Shoreline at Spates (2) 0.02 Winter Vehicular
North Shore Drive at
Baldur Park Road (4)
0.04
Winter Vehicular
Crystal Bay Road (6) 0.04
Boating and
bathing deeds for
select parcels
Gibbs Landing - Fox St. 0.04
x
Pedestrian year-
round, vehicles
winter only
Eastlake Street (10) 0.04 x Winter Vehicular
Bayside Rd. at Stubbs
Bay Rd. (11)
0.04
X x X
Winter
snowmobiles
access, Fishing
Dock
Westlake Street (14) 0.04
X
Pedestrian
Access
Park Lane (15) 0.04 X Fishing Dock
Loma Linda Avenue (22) 0.04 X Fishing Dock
Corral Road Extension
(34)
0.04
X
Pedestrian
Access
Ivy Lane (38) 0.04
X
Pedestrian
Access
Spring Street (39) 0.04
X
Pedestrian
Access
Carman Street (40) 0.04 X Fishing Dock
Trails
Ferndale Road 1.8 x
Willow Drive 0.7 x
CR 6 0.6 x
Brown Road 0.7 x
Special Use Areas
Orono Golf Course 45.6
X X X
Golf , Winter
Sledding and X-
country Skiing
Lurton Park 39
X X
Off Leash Dog
Park
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 4
Regional Facilities
There are numerous state and regional parks, trails and open space facilities within Orono’s
boundaries.
Table 4E-2 State or Regional Facilities
Agency Facility Acres in
Orono Classification
Three Rivers
Morris T. Baker Regional Park Reserve 255 Existing Regional Park
Noerenberg Memorial Gardens 73 Existing Regional Park
Lake Minnetonka Islands Regional Park 65.45 Existing Regional Park
Lake Independence Trail 3 Existing Regional Trail
Dakota Rail Regional Trail 30 Existing Regional Trail
MnDNR
Wolsfeld Woods Scientific and Natural
Area 40 Existing Scientific and Natural
Area
Wood Rill Scientific and Natural Area 220 Existing Scientific and Natural
Area
Luce Line State Trail 57 Existing State Trail
School and Other Publicly Available Recreational Facilities
Orono Schools
The Orono School District campus on Old Crystal Bay Road North provides a wide range
of facilities for school and community use, including tennis courts, football and soccer
fields, baseball/softball, etc. Additionally, the school property is home to the Orono Ice
Arena (developed by the Orono Hockey Boosters) and Lee Carlson Baseball Fields
(developed by the Orono Baseball Association).
Table 4E-3 School Facilities
Facility Acres in Orono Classification
Orono School Campus fields 20 Community Playfields
Orono Ice Arena 4 Special Use
Lee Carlson Baseball Fields 8 Community Play Fields
Westonka Schools, Wayzata, and Minnetonka Schools.
Westonka, Wayzata, and Minnetonka School Districts offers facilities for sports and recreation
use, but are not listed here because those facilities are not located in the City of Orono.
Private Parks Available to the General Public
One of the most recent additions to the Orono Park roster is the Lakeview Legacy Park.
The park is 4.5 acres of privately owned publicly available park land.
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 5
Lakes and Lake Access
With more than 40 miles of Lake Minnetonka shoreline and nearly 5 miles of additional lake
shorelines, Orono’s lakes provide a significant recreational resource for all Orono residents.
Lakes
A defining characteristic of Orono is access to lake recreation opportunities. The two major
lakes within the community are Lake Minnetonka which is managed by the Lake
Minnetonka Conservation District and Long Lake which is shared between Long Lake and
Orono. In addition to access that lake shore property owners enjoy the city maintains a
number of lake access points. The DNR and Hennepin County each maintain boat access
points on Lake Minnetonka.
Table 4E-4: Lakes
Agency Facility Acres in Orono
LMCD Lake Minnetonka 4,700
Orono/Long Lake Long Lake 221
Lake Access
In order to provide lake access for the general public, as well as to provide for fire department
access to the lake as a water source, a number of lake access corridors were created as the
shore land developed. These typically are platted, dedicated right-of-ways leading from the
local road system to the shoreline, and are commonly from 16' to 66' in width. The historic
level of use of these right-of-ways (sometimes referred to as a fire lanes or lake access
roads) ranges from minimal to year-round. A number of these corridors have been
maintained by the City for local swimming beaches or as winter snowmobile and ice-
fishing accesses. Certain accesses are provided with docks for fishing, and some have ramp
areas suitable for launching a small boat. However, most do not have designated parking
available, and are primarily intended to serve the neighborhood rather than the general
public. A number of these access corridors have steep topography and experience a
relatively low level of usage. Map 4E-2 shows Lake Access Point and includes a complete
listing of lake access points. Appendix 4E-C also includes a listing of lake access points.
PARK SYSTEM NEEDS IDENTIFICATION
At the present time, there are many parks and open space facilities located in the City of Orono. These
recreation and open space facilities are primarily under City, State, County, and School District
jurisdiction.
Parks, Open Space and Trail Acreage by Classification
Table 4E-5 below depicts the amount of park, trails and open space within the boundaries of Orono
by type. The National Recreation and Parks Association recommends a minimum of 9.6 acres per
1000 population of available park land. Orono is well above this standard with 34.3 acres of
parkland per 1000 population with just city maintained facilities.
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 6
Table 4E-5: Parks, Open Space and Trails Acreage by Classification (2018)
Classification Acreage Acres per 1000
Mini-Parks 0.2 0.0
Neighborhood Parks 4.8 0.6
Community Playfields 12.6 1.6
Community Parks 160.0 20.6
Lake Access 6.4 0.8
Trails 3.9 0.5
Orono Special Use Areas 79.1 10.2
Other Orono Preserved Areas 0.0
City Subtotal 266.9 34.3
Regional Park 515 66.2
Regional Park Reserve 78 10.0
Special Use 77 9.9
Regional Trail 13 1.6
Lake Access 5 0.6
Community Play Fields 28 3.6
Community park 4.5 0.6
Regional, school and private public 720 92.5
Grand Total 986.9 126.8
Lakes 4921 632.1
Summary and Conclusions 2018 Citizen Park Survey
To help inform this chapter the city conducted a parks, trails and open space survey. The results
of the survey are available on the city website or by contacting the City Clerk.
PARK, OPEN SPACE AND TRAIL GOALS AND POLICIES
Orono's Park, Open Space and Trail Plan is based upon the following goals and Policies, which in turn are
consistent with the other elements of Orono's Community Management Plans:
Goals
1. To provide passive open space and active recreational opportunities to serve the needs and
desires all residents.
2. To protect, preserve, restore and provide access to ecologically significant natural resource
areas, wildlife habitats and open space.
3. To provide citywide bike and walking trails that provide connections between area parks,
trails and open space and when possible function as a transportation corridors.
4. To identify, preserve and highlight areas of historical significance.
5. To maintain and increase access for all residents to the city’s lake resources such as Lake
Minnetonka and Long Lake.
6. To achieve the above goals within the financial capabilities of the City and its citizens by
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 7
developing fiscal and management policies that support maintenance, development and
acquisition of parks and open spaces.
Policies
1. The city will maintain a Park Commission of appointed residents to continually assess and
evaluate the current parks, trails and open spaces within Orono. (Supports goals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6)
2. The city will actively encourage civic involvement in developing and maintaining Orono’s
parks and open spaces through programs such as adopt a parks and park clean up days.
(Supports goals 1, 2, 6)
3. The City will cooperate and actively work with public and private organizations to provide
additional opportunities for recreation and open space that complement existing municipal,
regional and private facilities. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
4. Orono will require land developers to provide for recreational space to serve all new
subdivisions. New developments that results in increased land use density will be required to
include public dedication of lands necessary for additional parks, playgrounds, bike-hike trails
and open space or will be required to contribute funds for the municipal purchase, of such lands
or improvement of existing recreation facilities proportionate to the cumulative effect of such
density increase. (Supports goals 1, 2, 3, 6)
5. Orono will encourage the preservation and protection of natural recreational and open space
amenities including lakes, marshland, wetlands, and natural woodlands on private lands though
open space through conservation easements, private donations, land trusts and other
preservation methods that allow the private sector to play role in preservation of open spaces.
(Supports goals 2, 6)
6. Orono will coordinate with other jurisdictions, agencies and non-profit organizations in the
provision of sufficient active recreation facilities and programs to meet the needs of the
community. Orono will actively encourage all school districts to coordinate their programs
and facilities and to open them to the public whenever feasible. Orono will actively support
and cooperate with the Orono and Mound-Westonka School Districts in their community
service recreation programs. The City will encourage planning for organized team sports on a
community/sub-regional basis. Orono will work with public or non-profit groups to fund the
acquisition and development of recreational and open space lands and facilities. (Supports
Goals 1, 4, 5)
7. Orono will strive toward connectivity between the various park and open space facilities. The
interrelationships between neighborhood parks, conservation areas and the rest of the park
system should be strengthened through the proper location and use of green ways, trails,
underpasses and overpasses. Trail connections should be provided to neighborhood parks to
enable pedestrian access. Trail corridors/ easements will be incorporated at the edge of
subdivisions and adjacent to major roadways. (Supports goal 3)
8. Orono will acquire additional public open space parcels as opportunities arise. The priority for
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 8
any acquisitions will be for ecologically significant lands that abut existing park land, land that
provides improved access to existing parkland and trails or land that facilitates the development
of the planned trail system. (Supports goals 2, 5, 6)
9. The City’s park dedication fund will be used for purchase of additional park land and/or for
improvement of existing park land. Consistent with Minnesota Statutes, this fund will not be
used for park maintenance or recreation operating expense. (Supports goal 6)
10. Where possible, recreational facilities will be designed to be barrier-free so that handicapped
citizens have reasonable access to facilities. Orono will ensure that select new parks are
constructed with accessibility in mind and to incorporate Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) design standards with projects to upgrade existing parks. (Supports goals 1, 3, 5)
11. Orono will maintain Lake Access for all residents. With shore land abutting a dozen separate
bays in Lake Minnetonka, Orono has a commitment to maintaining access via the dedicated
access corridors. It is the City’s intent to permanently retain for public use all existing lake
access corridors and fire lanes, regardless of the current level of use or maintenance. (Supports
goal 5) To this end, the City will follow these policies:
Requests for vacation of dedicated lake access right of ways will be evaluated carefully, in
particular where equal or better lake accesses are not available nearby. The City will
identify and take necessary action to preserve the public’s right to use of any such accesses
which exist but which may not have been formally dedicated.
The City will endeavor to work with property owners adjacent to lake access corridors to
ensure that both the rights of the public and the rights of the private landowner are upheld.
12. The city will conduct a periodic (10 year cycle) park usage and needs community wide survey
to determine if residents’ needs are being met. (Supports goal 1)
13. The city will review the existing park and facilities conditions to identify needed maintenance
upgrades and replacements.
14. The city will provide sufficient funding for the administration and maintenance of the existing
parks, trials and open space system as part of the regular City budget levy. Other sources of
park funding such as development park fees, grants, support from local organizations, private
donations, will be used for acquisitions, capital improvements and major renovations.
(Supports goal 6)
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 9
PARK, OPEN SPACE AND TRAIL ACTION PLAN
The following paragraphs describe how Orono intends to act on the goals and policies of the previous
section.
Park Commission
The Orono Park Commission serves as an advisory body appointed by the City Council to make
recommendations about park, open space and trail issues. The Park Commission will continuously
evaluate park, open space and trail facilities and community needs. This ongoing evaluation
process allows for identification and prioritization of improvements; taking into account such
factors as population growth, demographic changes, levels of facility use, health and safety factors,
condition of facilities, special populations, adjacent land use compatibility, and life cycle
recreation; invasive species removal and satisfaction of community needs. The Park Commission
will monitor the parks, open space and trail systems to satisfactorily address the goals and policies
of this plan.
Focus Parks and Trails
The Park Commission will focus on the following Park, trails, and recreational facilities.
Big island
In order to achieve the level of management needed to operate Big Island Park successfully,
the City and Minnehaha Creek Watershed district created and adopted the Big Island
Nature Park Management Plan, November, 2011. The management plan contains a vision
and a series of goals for the park. The specific bullet points require additional
clarification and coordination with the Plan. The proposed Comprehensive Plan for
Orono 2040 will be a three-phase process as outlined below:
Table 4E-6: Big Island Implementation
Phase I: This Phase will focus on the making the park safe and accessible.
• Clean up existing trails so they are passable for hiking.
• Purchase and place a safe container for mowing and trail maintenance equipment.
• Mow and maintain trails.
• Establish controls for unauthorized use (snowmobiles)
• Renovate existing structure (visitor center)
• Evaluate Historical value
• Create a plan to improve security.
Phase II This Phase will focus on completing Goals in 2030 Comp Plan.
• Establish a master plan for day use facilities, including but not limited to: bathrooms, shelter, viewing
platform, picnic tables, historical marker, accessible paths, and a veteran’s memorial flag.
• Clarify the Natural and Recreational Areas in the conservation easement.
• Re-evaluate the Management Plan together with the MCWD and make revisions as needed.
• Construct day use facilities
• Provide access for those who are physically disabled.
• Conduct a process involving all possible stakeholders to create a long-term Vision.
• Establish a true Vision for the Orono Big Island Park (what should it look like in the year 2040?)
Phase III This Phase will focus on the long-term potential of the park.
• Create the partnerships required to implement the plan (MCWD, LMCD, surrounding cities, state of MN,
Veterans groups, Three Rivers Park District, etc.)
• Create a phased approach to the vision (masterplan)
• Seek and obtain funding.
• Implement the plan.
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 10
Golf Course
The city will look to secure the long term viability of the Municipal Golf course through a
series of capital improvements focusing on both golf and alternative recreational activities
on the site. In 2017 the city under took the development of a mini-master plan to lay out
options for the park. Future projects may include:
Table 4E-7 Golf Course Implementation
Priority Project Description
1 Porch/ Patio Includes porch for clubhouse
2 Cart Parking Run concurrent with Porch project as the porch project eliminates
current cart parking. Includes retaining wall and pavement for cart
parking.
3 Fest Tent Area Leveling and clearing a 40’x60’ area for placement of a fest tent
to facilitate more events at the golf course
4 Fire Pit Natural gas fire pit area.
5 Lawn Bowling Project pending further analysis. Installation of a 30’ x 120’ 2 lane
lawn bowling facility
6 Snow Tubing Hill w/Tow
Rope
Project pending further analysis. Installation of a tow rope and
procurement of snow tubes.
7 Multi-Use Trail Project pending further analysis. Installation of a perimeter
multiuse trail at the golf course.
Annual Focus Parks
In addition to specific City initiatives or activities supporting Big Island and the Orono
Golf Course, the Park Commission will designate one or two of its Parks each year for
special consideration as “Focus Parks”. In addition to normal maintenance activities,
Focus Parks (neighborhood or community, recreational or natural) will be evaluated from
a broader perspective, including potential capital investment. Examples for consideration
could be:
Are there additional opportunities to increase use of the park (e.g. new trails or
recreational facilities)?
Are special ecological or historical features of the park effectively featured?
Could the park benefit from more extensive removal of invasive species?
Are directional signs to the park and within the park adequate?
Are parking facilities appropriate for existing and proposed uses for the park?
When designating a Focus Park, the Commission will also seek input from surrounding
residents who could be impacted by changes in park use or investment. Recent examples
of Focus Park designation included the conversion of the Susan E. Lurton Nature Area to
include an off-leash dog park (2016-2017), extensive removal of invasive species, trail
widening, new signage and benches at Saga Hill Nature Area (2017-2018), and potential
new uses and improvements at Bederwood Community Park (2018-2019).
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 11
Trails
The City recognizes that search areas for extensions to the Dakota Rail and the Lake Independence
Trails are located, in part, within City of Orono boundaries. The city supports extensions and connections
to these features where extensions can be made while being sensitive to environmental features. Map 4A-
6 shows the locations of all trails, and planned areas for expansion.
Table 4E-8: Trail Implementation
Priority Project Description
1 County Road
15 West of
Navarre
The city does not support an on-street trail on County Road 15 due to its close
proximity to Dakota trail.
2 Navarre
Dakota Trail
Connection
The city will actively partner with Hennepin county and Three Rivers park
District to complete a trail connection along County Road 19 connecting
Navarre to the Dakota Trail
3 Old Crystal
Bay Road
The city will support an off-street trail that provides access from the Luce Line
Trail at Old Crystal Bay Road to the Dakota Trail at North Shore Drive.
4 Wayzata Blvd
Trail
The City is partnering with the city of Long Lake and Hennepin County to
provide a multi modal trail along the north side of Wayzata Blvd from the Luce
Line trial to the western Boundary of the Orono School Property. The trail is
being included as part of the CSAH 112 Turn back Projects.
5 Lakeview
Legacy Park
The city will plan a trail that connects Lakeview Legacy Park to the County
Road 19 trail as well as trails to the south that connect with the Dakota trail.
6 Hunter
Drive/Ferndale
The city will partner with the Hennepin County to connect the trails in northeast
Orono to the Luce Line and Dakota Trails via Hunter Drive and Ferndale Road.
7 Lowry Woods The city will plan trail access to the Lowry Woods Park.
8 Old Long Lake
Road
The city does not support the addition of an off-street trail along Old Long Lake
Road due to the nearby access to the Luce Line Trail in several locations.
RESOURCING
Operating and Maintenance Budget
The City shall remain committed to fully funding the operations and maintenance needs of the
City’s parks, trails and open space system. The majority of the resourcing will come from the
General Fund Levy. The golf course and Lurton off Leash Park have separate funding sources for
maintenance. The golf course is funded through greens fees and the off leash dog park through a
combination the Lurton Park Fund and annual permit fees.
Capital Improvement Plan
The City manages capital expenditures at parks as part of the Capital Improvement Plan (CIP).
The CIP provides long-term planning and management of infrastructure throughout the City. The
CIP is a planning document that presents a 5+ year overview of scheduled capital projects to
address the City’s goals for public infrastructure. The CIP includes a long-term financing plan that
allows the City to allocate funds for these projects based on assigned priorities. The 5+ year
horizon of the CIP provides the City with an opportunity to evaluate project priorities annually and
to adjust the timing, scope and cost of projects as new information becomes available. The
information contained in this plan represents an estimate of improvement costs based on present
knowledge and expected conditions. Changes in community priorities, infrastructure condition and
inflation rates require that adjustments be made on a routine basis.
CMP Part 4E. Parks, Trails, and Open Spaces
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4E, Page 12
Funding for Acquisition and Capital Improvements
As Orono becomes fully developed over the next two decades, the amount of money collected via
new development park dedication fees will decrease substantially. Funding for the acquisition of
park lands and for improvement of existing facilities will require alternative sources of capital in
the future. The City will continue to investigate mechanisms for future funding and will continue
to encourage private donations of land or funds in order to maintain the level of active and passive
recreation opportunities desired by Orono residents. Orono currently provides funding for park,
open space and trail acquisitions and improvements by the following methods: Mandatory
developer contributions of land or cash payments to the Park Dedication Fund at the time property
is subdivided or developed; transfers from the City’s general fund; private contributions of land or
funds; fees for use; and grants.
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City Limits 2040 MUSA
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Parks and Trails
Map 4E-1
Regional Trails
Dakota RailRegional Trail
LakeIndependenceRegional Trail
LakeMinnetonka LRTRegional Trail
Luce Line StateTrail
Regional TrailSearch Corridors
Regional Trails -2040 SystemAdditions
Other Trails
Off-Street
On-Street
Off-Street,Planned
On-Street,Planned
Local Sidewalks& Trails
Orono Parks
Regional Parksand Facilities
Private \ PublicPark
Orono PublicSchools
Open Water
ORONO PARK AND TRAIL SYSTEMO-1 Casco Point ParkO-2 Casco Point BeachO-3 Casco Point Ice RinkO-4 Lydiard BeachO-5 Livingston Tower ParkO-6 Antoine ParkO-7 Highwood ParkO-8 Sandy BeachO-9 Summit Park Swimming BeachO-10 Bederwood Park O-11 Hackberry Park O-12 Orono Golf Course O-13 Seven Nations ParkO-14 Navarre PlaygroundO-15 Crystal Bay PlaygroundO-16 Lowry WoodsO-17 French Creek PreserveO-18 Saga Hill PreserveO-19 Pleasant View ParkO-20 Big Island Nature ParkO-21 Lurton Off-Leash Dog Park
PRIVATE / PUBLIC PP-1 Lakeview Legacy Park
NATURE CONSERVANCY NC-1 Ferndale Marsh
ORONO SCHOOL SYSTEM FACILITIESS-1 Orono School System FacilitiesS-2 Lee Carlson Baseball Fields
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DNR-1 Luce Line Trail DNR-2 Wolsfeld Woods Nature Area DNR-3 Maxwell Bay Lake Access DNR-4 Wood Hill Scientific & Natural Area
MINNEHAHA CREEK WATERSHED DISTRICTMCWD-1 Wolsfeld Creek
HENNEPIN COUNTYH-1 North Arm Boat Landing
THREE RIVERS PARK DISTRICT 3R-1 Noerenberg Gardens 3R-2 Baker Park Reserve 3R-3 Lake Minnetonka Islands Regional Park
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Appendix 4E-A: Park Histories and Details.
Park Name:
Antoine Park
Classification:
Neighborhood Park
Location:
1780 Concordia Street
Size (in acres):
1.3
Description: Mainly open parkland with some large
deciduous trees.
Facilities: Playground Sign
Picnic Tables
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Park sign must read "Roberta Lee Antoine
Playground" in the name of the donor.
History / Notes:
The property was donated to the city in 1974 by Roberta Lee Antoine. Until 1995 a recreational ice skating rink was
maintained at the park. The abandoned buildings on the property were previously used to store the city's docks during the
winter. Some winters and for the annual neighborhood picnic, area residents use one of the buildings as shelter.
The Park Commission on January 6, 1997 recommended installation of new playground equipment. The Commission
also requested that the City evaluate the existing buildings for a possible use as a picnic shelter, warming house or for
their removal. The buildings were removed.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
17-117-23 22 0026 1.30 Donation in 1974 from Mary Antoine
Park Name:
Bederwood
Classification:
Community Playfield
Location:
55 Stubbs Bay Road
Size (in acres): 9.05
Description:
Mainly open parkland with a scattering of
smaller trees throughout the terrain while
older deciduous trees surround the park
along its borders, a Little League baseball
field is located nearly in the center of the
park; park is located near a small residential
neighborhood
Facilities:
Baseball field
Playground
Benches
Picnic tables
Temporary chemical toilet facilities
Gravel parking for park & Trail
(approximately 25 to 30 vehicles)
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential / Luce Line State
Trail
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Orono Baseball Association, trail users.
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
A 4" well has been constructed to provide drinking water and for flooding the ice skating rink. Improvements and
equipment were funded through CDBG (community development block grant) funds and park dedication. A soccer field
was proposed in the original plans for the park that was to be located in the north part of the parcel.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
05-117-23 21 0001 8.75 City purchased in 1974
05-117-23 21 008 TF 0.30 1979 Transfer from DNR to City
Park Name: Casco Point Beach
Classification:
Public Lake Access/Beach
Location:
Off Casco Point Rd. on Carmen Rd
Size (in acres): 0.3
Description:
Narrow strip of land that was originally a
street used as a water access point to fill fire
trucks with water. Park is situated between
two residential lake shore properties.
Facilities:
Bike rack
Picnic Table
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Neighborhood residents
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
Casco Point Beach is a narrow strip of land 60 feet wide and 235 feet long between 2871 and 2879 Casco Point Road on
Spring Park Bay.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
Dedicated ROW 0.3 Dedicated right-of-way (“Carman Ave.”) in the plat of ‘Spring Park’ (1881)
Park Name:
Casco Point Ice Rink
Classification:
Special Use Area
Location:
On Casco Point Rd. before Dunwoody Ave.
and one block south of Shoreline Dr.
Size (in acres): 3.1
Description:
The majority of the land is now open space
which abuts an adjoining wetland area, an
open area used as an ice rink occupies the
front of the park. The park is heavily
wooded in the rear.
Facilities:
Ice Rink
Parking
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
20-117-23 21 0022 3.00 Purchased by City in 1966
Park Name:
Casco Point Park
Classification:
Community Park
Location:
Casco Point Circle
Size (in acres): 8.25
Description:
Heavily wooded lot with several meadows
and gradually sloping terrain located at the tip
of Casco Point, park has one low lying area
that acts as a catch basin; passive conservation
area
Facilities:
Sign
Mowed Areas
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Restrictions or
Conditions:
The deed to the property, dated December
30, 1971, specifies that the conveyed
premises shall be maintained as an open
space natural woodland, that no buildings
may be constructed, no recreational facilities
inconsistent with the retention and
preservation of the land, and no construction
of a parking lot, washroom facility and/or
other permanent structures.
Notes:
Casco Point Park is an 8 acre park at the end of Casco Point Road. It is left in its natural state and only mowed 3-4 times
per year.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
20-117-23 43 0031 8.50 Quit-claim deeded to City in 1971 by Casco Point residents
Park Name:
Crystal Bay Park
Classification:
Neighborhood Park
Location:
1335 Brown Road South
Size (in acres): 2.39
Description:
Flat terrain with a division in park space, between the playground
area and the open space by a row of tall evergreens. The park shares
a parking lot with the Crystal Bay Post Office.
Facilities:
Playground
Park benches
Picnic tables
Park identification sign
Well
Small Basket Ball Court
Adjacent Land Use:
Single Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
This playground was developed using park dedication and CDBG
funds. The portion of the park area north of the Post Office was
converted into a park by the City when they demolished the old city
administrative and public works buildings in 1993. Open space on
the north side of the park may at some time in the future be developed
into an ice rink
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
10-117-23 31 0024
10-117-23 31 0025
10-117-23 31 0026
10-117-23 31 0027
10-117-23 31 0097
10-117-23 31 0101
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.90
0.87
Orig. Village Hall site, acquired 1906
Purchased 1920
Purchased 1944
Purchased 1944
Purchased 1958-67 (4 parcels total)
Purchased 1974-1980 (3 lots)
Park Name:
Livingston Tower Park
Classification:
Mini-park
Location:
Corner of Livingston and Blaine streets
Size (in acres): 0.2
Description:
Very small parcel with pine trees and three benches
Facilities:
Picnic Tables
Benches
Bike Rack
Historical/Information Signs
Paver Patio
Flower Gardens
Adjacent Land Use:
Single and multi-family residential.
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
Sculpted bird bath was constructed with funds from Westonka Lions and park dedication funds for the city by a local artist.
Park was rehabilitated in 2015.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
17-117-23 34 0048 0.20 Dedicated as ‘Park Outlot’ in plat of ‘Navarro’ (1982)
Park Name:
Seven Nations Natural Area
Classification:
Community Park
Location:
Watertown Rd
Size (in acres): 3.04
Description:
Truncated piece of property that has slightly
rolling terrain located within the
Thoroughbred subdivision
Facilities:
Parking
Adjacent Land Use:
Single Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
There have been claims of a connection of
the land with Native American groups.
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
04-117-23 12 0020 3.04 Acquired in 1994 via Park Dedication from development of Old Crystal Bay Road Addition
Park Name: French Creek Preserve
Classification:
Community Park
Location:
898 Old Crystal Bay Road South
Size (in acres): 33.9
Description:
About 7 acres of the dedicated portion are
wetland wildlife and about 4 acres are prairie
land preserve. The 7 acres open pond (which
20 years ago was once a sewer pond) is from
1.5 feet to 4 feet in depth and is surrounded
by wetlands on the east and south. The NW
corner of the 4 acres is a restored prairie
which rises up slightly from the pond.
Facilities:
Gravel parking for approximately 8 to 10
Vehicles
Benches
Restored prairie
Trails
Park identification sign
Information signs
Adjacent Land Use:
Mostly open space, some single family
residences
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
There has been some discrepancy on determining how many acres the preserve actually holds, the city dedicated the
northern portion of the property as parkland, which has been noted in records as being approximately 11 acres. Another
portion of the preserve which fell into tax forfeiture makes up approximately 19 more acres; the whole property of Outlot
A has been estimated around 30 acres. The park opened in the Fall of 1994. The City has set aside the NW 4 acres. The
City transferred $90,000.00 from the City's park dedication account to the general fund for the purchase of this land.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
09-117-23 11 0007
09-117-23 12 0009
32.7
1.15
Acquired for sewer plant (1963)
Park dedication as part of plat of French Creek Woods (1995)
Park Name: Hackberry Park
Classification:
Community Playfields
Location:
126 Hackberry Hill
Size (in acres): 3.58
Description:
Terraced terrain, upper west side has play
equipment and ice rink, lower east contains
two ballfields. A residential house is situated
in the middle half of the western portion.
Facilities:
Playground
Half size basketball court
2 T-ball fields
Soccer field
Picnic tables
Chemical toilets
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Orono Baseball Association
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
This park was developed with the assistance
of the Minnetonka Optimists Club,
Community Development Block Grant
Funds and Park Dedication Funds. The City
Purchased the residential property at 140
Hackberry Hill with living mortgage in 2016.
The ice rink stopped being maintained in
2016 due to lake of use.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
33-118-23 44 0003
33-118-23 44 0004
33-118-23 44 0006
33-118-23 44 0007
33-118-23 44 0034
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.41
1.61
City purchased in 1971
City purchased in 1971
City purchased in 1967
City purchased in 1967
Dedicated as Park in plat of ‘Daniels Long Lake Heights” (1950)
Park Name:
Highwood Park
Classification:
Community park
Location:
North of North Shore Dr.
Size (in acres): 13.69
Description:
Nature trail area that is surrounded by single-
family residential housing.
Facilities:
Gravel parking lot
Trails
Adjacent Land Use:
Single Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
MnDNR for Parcel 0057
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Notes:
Highwood was purchased by the city in 1971. The area has been left in itss natural state with the exception of a walking
trail that was developed. Several species of birds, ground hogs, fox and deer are common in this area.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
07-117-23 44 0074
07-117-23 44 0059 TF
07-117-23 44 0058 TF
07-117-23 44 0057
07-117-23 44 0056 TF
07-117-23 44 0055 TF
07-117-23 44 0054 TF
07-117-23 44 0053 TF
07-117-23 41 0002 TF
07-117-23 41 0003
11.29
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.12
0.23
0.23
0.32
0.60
Purchased by City in 1971
Tax forfeit 1988
Tax forfeit 1980 (Owned by MnDNR)
Tax forfeit ?
Tax forfeit 1988
Tax forfeit 1988
Tax forfeit 1988
Tax forfeit 1991
part of 1971 purchase?
Park Name:
Lowry Woods
Classification:
Community Park
Location:
South of the Luce Line Trail between the roads of
Luce Line Ridge and Cristofori Circle
Size (in acres): 14.1
Description:
Isolated and currently land-locked parcel of land.
It is heavily forested along with rolling to steep
terrain. The property is densely vegetated with
deciduous trees and contains a segment of old
growth Oak, Maple and Basswood forest. There
is also a small evergreen mix of Pine varieties.
Facilities:
None
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Conveyance from Nature Conservancy requires
that the City of Orono maintain the property in a
natural state. No development except trails is
allowed.
Notes:
Lowry Woods is a Big Woods remnant of the Old
Maple Basswood forests once found throughout
the area. The forest is available for research by
scientists or for nature walks and study. Mr. and
Mrs. Lowry donated the 14 acres of land to the
Nature Conservancy in 1965 for use as a natural
area with the idea that if it became inappropriate
to be held as a natural area it could be sold. The
proceeds must be used to purchase another natural
area.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
31-118-23 43 0009 14.1 Donated to Nature Conservancy by Mrs. Lowry in 1964; conveyed to Orono in 1994
Park Name:
Lydiard Beach
Classification:
Lake Access/Beach
Location:
At the east end of Lydiard Ave
Size (in acres): .85
Description:
Narrow strip of land 66 feet wide. Parking lot is near the beach area. Area is adjacent to
lagoons which serves as small marinas for Walters Port Lane and Carman Road residents.
Facilities:
Sand beach
Bike rack
Gravel parking lot
Picnic Table
gate and fence
Buoys.
Signs
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
Dedicated ROW 0.70 Dedicated right-of-way in the plat of ‘Townsite of Langdon Park’ (1893)
Park Name:
Navarre Playground
Classification:
Neighborhood Park
Location:
3408 Lyric Ave
Size (in acres): 1.08
Description:
Small park along busy
intersection. Located near both
commercial and residential areas.
Facilities:
Playground
Benches
Picnic Tables
Half court Basket Ball
Information Signs
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential and
Commercial
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
Original improvements and playground equipment were funded through CDBG (Community Development Block Grant)
and park dedication funds in the 1970's. This is one of the only playgrounds located in the most densely populated southwest
corner of Orono.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
17-117-23 43 0078
17-117-23 43 0079
17-117-23 43 0080
17-117-23 43 0081
17-117-23 43 0082
17-117-23 44 0008
17-117-23 44 0015
0.31
0.15
0.15
0.11
0.03
0.14
0.19
City purchased in 2004
Tax forfeit 1979
Tax forfeit 1979
Tax forfeit 1979
Old Right of Way
Tax forfeit 1982
Tax forfeit 1980
Park Name:
Orono Golf Course
Classification:
Special Use Area
Location:
265 Orono Orchard Road South
Size (in acres): 45.63
Description:
9 hole Golf Course on rolling
hills.
Facilities:
Golf course
Club house
Parking lot (approximately
35-40 vehicles)
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-family residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Golfers
Sledding and Cross country
skiers in the winter
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
The Orono Golf Course is a picturesque nine-hole course with varying topography, elevated greens, mature trees, and a
wooded buffer on the course perimeter. It was founded in 1924, and has the distinction of being the first public golf
course in Minnesota with grass greens. In 2017 the parks commission had a master plan prepared to look at both golf
related and other recreational future opportunities.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
02-117-23 22 0005 45.63 Purchased by City in 1967
Park Name:
Pleasant View
Classification:
Community Park
Location:
Mahpiyata Island (west island of Big Island)
Size (in acres): 1.25
Description:
Largely natural and undeveloped land
Facilities:
None
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-family cottages
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
Island residents use park to access each other and water.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
Dedicated
parkland
1.25 Dedicated in plat of ‘Pleasant View Lake Minnetonka’ (1888)
Park Name:
Saga Hill
Classification:
Nature/Conservation Area
Location:
Located along the west side of the Wildhurst Trail about 1/3 mile
north of Tonkaview Lane.
Size (in acres): 28.96
Description:
The park is also a wooded site.
Facilities:
Parking Lot
Trails
Benches
Information Signs
Adjacent Land Use:
Single Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
DNR
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Conservation Easement The DNR portion "(a) The Property shall
be managed and maintained consistent with the purpose and type
of property acquired using appropriate management and protection
practices to protect the natural and/or scenic resources; and (b)
This part of the Property may not be used for any other purpose
without the express written approval of the Commissioner of the
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (the 'DNR')." This
declaration shall be binding and run with the property for a period
of twenty (20) years and shall be automatically renewed for
consecutive ten (10) year periods. Tax forfeiture parcel has no use
restrictions.
Notes:
The portion of the park with the DNR restrictions was purchased from Midway Bank in St. Paul. Area residences raised the funds for
this and were successful due to anonymous donor. The park was restored in 2017.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
07-117-23 22 0007
07-117-23 22 0008
07-117-23 23 0019
07-117-23 23 0029
07-117-23 23 0034
07-117-23 23 0020
07-117-23 23 0021
07-117-23 23 0022
3.43
3.45
1.46
8.70
0.70
1.72
1.88
1.91
Purchased 1999
Purchased 1999 ‘Sollner Properties’¹
Purchased 1999
Tax forfeit 1998
Tax forfeit 2008
Purchased 1996
Purchased 1996
Purchased 1996
Park Name: Sandy Beach
Classification:
Lake Access/Beach
Location:
At end of Maple Place on North Arm Bay
Size (in acres): 0.28
Description:
Narrow stretch of lake access..
Facilities:
Bike rack
Picnic Table
City information sign
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
Dedicated ROW 0.28 Dedicated right-of-way in the plat of ‘Crystal Bay View’ (1891)
Park Name:
Summit Park Beach
Classification:
Lake Access/Beach
Location:
455 East Long Lake Road
Size (in acres): 4.56
Description:
Park is somewhat secluded off of East Long Lake Road, park
consists of a small beach area with a dock, a wooded picnic
area, a canoe launch and a wetland area toward the north side
of the parcel.
Facilities:
Gravel parking lot (10 to 15 vehicles)
Picnic tables
Canoe storage rack
Seasonal chemical toilets
Park identification sign
Adjacent Land Use:
Single-Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
None
Notes:
City Beach property on Long Lake was donated to the city by Bruce Dayton. This park is close to the Wood Rill Scientific
and Natural Area which was donated to the Department of Natural Resources by Bruce and Ruth Dayton. Motorized boat
access to the park is not allowed.
Park Name:
Susan B Lurton Park
Classification:
Special Use
Location:
3589 Wayzata Blvd
Size (in acres): 39
Description:
Off Leash Dog Park
Facilities:
Parking
Trails
Toilet
Well
Picnic Tables
Information Signs
Benches
Adjacent Land Use:
Single Family Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Lurton Family
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Restrictive covenants were established that
limit improvements. Hunting and ballfields
are specifically prohibited on the property.
Notes:
“Lurton Park Property” is the former C. W. Gordon farmstead located on the southwestern shore of Lake Classen and
originally established in the nineteenth century. The 39-acre property was donated to the City by William and Susan
Lurton in 2000 for use as a passive, natural environmental park. The park was transformed into and off leach dog park in
2017. Park Maintenance is provided through a special Lurton Park Fund and through user fees.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
32-118-23 12 0001 30.45 Donation in 2000 by Bill and Sue Lurton
Park Name:
Big Island Nature Park
Classification:
Community Park
Location:
Big Island, Lake Minnetonka
Size (in acres): 56
Description:
Facilities:
Docks Beach
Small Building Trails
Adjacent Land Use:
Season Recreational Cabins
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District
Restrictions or
Conditions:
A majority of the site is in a Conservation
Easement.
The park is managed under the Big Island
Management plan, 2011.
The park has it own section in the city Code
Article IV, Sections 22-111 thru 116
Notes:
The Park is intended to serve a dual role in preservation of a unique natural setting while offering the public a variety of passive
recreational opportunities. The land on which the Park lies has a rich history of recreational use that today’s casual passerby might
never have imagined. It was home to an amusement park in the early 1900s operated by the Twin City Rapid Transit Company This
regional attraction lasted only 6 seasons before it closed and was eventually dismantled. Remnants of the grandeur of the Big Island
Amusement Park can still be found on the site, including the grand entry portal stairway and old foundation remnants hidden among
the Island’s wooded glens. In 1923 the property became the Big Island Veterans Camp, offering camping and other recreational
opportunities to Minnesota’s war veterans. Use of the camp by veterans and their families continued until 2003, when the Vets Camp
Board of Governors voted to dispose of the property and use the proceeds for other veterans needs throughout Minnesota. The City of
Orono stepped up and in partnership with the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District obtained a grant from the State of Minnesota to
purchase the property for park purposes.
PIDs Acres How and When Acquired
23-117-23 21 0001
23-117-23 22 0001
14-117-23 34 0001
46.12
4.67
5.66
City purchase in 2006 with $2M State/$3M City/$850K MCWD
Name:
Lake Access Point 2
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
Spates Avenue at Shoreline
Facilities:
Gravel access lane
Adjacent Land Use:
Comercial and Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Marina at 1955 Shoreline
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Winter Access Only
Notes:
Name:
Lake Access Point 4
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
North Shore Drive at Baldur Park
Road between 3498/3510
Facilities:
30 ft wide graveled lane
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Winter access Only
Notes:
Name:
Lake Access Point 6
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
Crystal Bay Road
Facilities:
66' wide platted road extending to lakeshore. City
also owns 4 adjacent tiny lakeshore parcels to the
east for an additional 200' of shoreline
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Local property owners
Restrictions or
Conditions:
A number of inland private parcels claim deeded
access rights for “boating and bathing”
Notes:
Name:
Lake Access Point 9 (Gibbs Landing)
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
Adjacent to/ west of 3125 Fox Street.
Facilities:
Trail to Lake
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Owner of 3125 Fox Street
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Pedestrian access year-round, vehicles winter only
Notes:
Tax records show access as Out lot A, owned by
owner of 3125, City has easement over Out lot,
Name:
Lake Access Point 10
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
East Lake Street between 3424 and 3465
Facilities:
30’ platted roadway
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Winter access Only
Notes:
Name:
Lake Access 11
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
Bayside Road at Stubbs Bay Road
Facilities:
Fishing Dock
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Summer Fishing Dock
Winter Snowmobile Acess
Notes:
Name: Lake Access 14
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
South end of West Lake Street
Facilities:
None
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Walking Access Only
Notes:
Drainage way for Est Lake Street.
Name:
Lake Access 15
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
Park Lane between 607 and 649
Facilities:
Fishing Dock
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Notes:
60' wide platted road, paved to shoreline -usable
for boat launch but there is no parking available
Name: Lake Access 22
Classification:
Lake access
Location:
Loma Linda Avenue beween 1098 and 1130
Facilities:
Fishing Dock
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Notes:
40' wide platted road; also useful for vehicular
access
Name:
Lake Access 34
Classification:
Lake access
Location:
Corral Road between 1785 and 1825 Concordia
Street
Facilities:
None
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Walking access only
Notes:
Mainly used as a drainage way.
Name:
Lake access #38 / Ivy Lane
Classification:
Lake Access
Location:
Ivy Place between 3486 and 3508
Facilities:
60' wide platted road right-of-way extending to
shoreline east of Ivy Place
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
None
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Pedestrian Access
Notes:
Steep, used for drainage
Name:
Lake Access 39 / Spring Street
Classification:
Lake access
Location:
Between2600/2618 Casco Pt Rd.
from Casco Point Road to shoreline along south
side of plat of “KasterCove”
Facilities:
40' wide platted road right-of-way
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Used by 2618 Casco Point road to access lakeshore
portion of property.
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Walking Access only
Notes:
Name: Lake Access #40
Classification:
Lake Acess
Location:
Between 2470 Carman/3555 Frederick.
Facilities:
30' wide platted road right-of-way extending to
shoreline, fishing dock
Adjacent Land Use:
Residential
Special use Groups/
Stakeholders:
Restrictions or
Conditions:
Notes:
< 1 acre May be publicly or privately owned and/or
incorporated into a development site, such
as apartment,
< 25 acres Physical geography suited for intense
development. Proximity to elementary
schools or residential neighborhoods.
25 - 50 acres Physical geography suited for intense
development. Proximity to secondary
schools and other public facilities.
25 - 100 acres Proximity to community facilities and
resources.
Sit Att ib t & L tiNatural resources that merit preservation
and that would be negatively affected by
development.
On- or off-road trails that may or may not
traverse scenic areas while assuring the trail
treadway has no adverse effect on the
natural resource base.
Developed or undeveloped public right of
way.
On- or off-road trails that may or may not
traverse scenic areas while assuring the trail
treadway has no adverse effect on the
natural resource base.
Affords natural features with varied
physical geographic interest. Proximity to
community facilities and resources and/or
where resource occurs.
Complete natural setting contiguous to water
bodies or watercourses where possible.
Where natural resource occurs-particularly
water.
Diversity of unique resources, such as
topography, lakes, streams, marshes, flora,
fauna. Where natural resource occurs.
When feasible, off-road trails that utilize
human made and/or natural linear resources
such as utility corridors, railroad and
highway rights of way, stream / river
valleys, or at the edges of forest or prairie.
On-road trails are acceptable when off-road
trails are not feasible. Preferably adjacent to
high-quality natural areas. The trail
treadway should be placed where it has no
adverse impact on the natural resource base.
When feasible, linking trails should attempt
to connect to population, economic and
social centers along its route.
Specific standard applicable to
desired feature.
Area that preserves,maintains and provides
specialized or single purpose activities
Special recreation feature
Appendix B Park Classification and Definitions1
Area developed for one or more varying modes of
non-motorized recreational travel such as hiking,
biking, horseback riding, cross-country skiing, and
canoeing.
Area of natural quality for nature-oriented outdoor
recreation such as viewing and studying nature,
wildlife habitat, conservation, swimming,
picnicking, hiking, boating, camping and trail uses.
Area of natural or ornamental quality for nature-
oriented outdoor recreation such as picnicking,
boating, fishing, swimming, camping and trail uses.
Regional park
Regional park reserve
Regional destination & linking trails The entire metropolitan region Sufficient corridor width and
length to accommodate trail.
Specialized facilities that serve a concentrated or
limited population or specific group such as tots or
senior citizens.
Area for intense recreational activities such as field
games, court games, crafts, apparatus area, skating,
and neighborhood centers.
Area for intense recreational facilities such as
athletic fields and swimming pools; could include a
neighborhood use.
Area of natural or ornamental quality for outdoor
recreation such as walking, viewing, sitting,
picnicking; could have some field and court games.
3 - 5 communities 200 - 500 acres
County, multi-county area 1000+ acres
Appropriate to particular special recreation
feature. Sited where most advantageous for
the special recreation feature and the overall
park system.
Regional Facilities
County park Area of natural or ornamental quality for outdoor
recreation such as walking, viewing, sitting,
picnicking; could have some field and court games.
County 25 - 100 acres
Community
Lake access2 These areas provide access to lakes for activities
such as swimming, boating, fishing, snowmobiling,
walking skiing, snowshoeing and winter vehicular
lake access.
3 - 5 neighborhoods or one
community
<1 Acre
County linear parks, trail, corridors and
parkways
Area developed for one or more varying modes of
recreational travel such as hiking, biking,
snowmobiling, horseback riding, cross-country
skiing, canoeing and driving.
Several cities and/or townships
in a county
Traverses one or more
municipalities. Width and
length minimums vary by
county.
Conservancy lands Area of natural quality such as watercourses and
wetlands that are preserved for environmental or
aesthetic benefits to the community and/or because
of the negative environmental or economic effects of
development in them.
Municipality, township, county
or state
Variable, based on extent of
resources.
Local linear parks, trail, corridors and
parkways
Area developed for one or more varying modes of
recreational travel such as hiking, biking,
snowmobiling, horseback riding, cross-country
skiing, canoeing and driving.
A neighborhood or several
neighborhoods in a city or
township
Contained within one city or
township. Width and length
minimums vary by locality.
Si
Neighborhood park/ playground ¼ to ½ mile radius to serve a
population of 4,000 – 5,000
(one neighborhood)
Community playfield 3 - 5 neighborhoods or one
community
Community park 3 - 5 neighborhoods or one
community
Ct U SiA
Mini-park Less than 1/4 mile radius
1from Met council Parks Definitions
2City of Orono Definition
Appendix 4E-B
ID Access Name Between UPDATED 4/2/01; UPDATED 5/21/08; UPDATED 1/26/18 # or Street NameAddress #sNotes1 End of Orono Lane2-S 1355/1385 No public accessNot open for public use; plat map indicates questionable abutment of shoreline1a Shoreline Drive - “Molly’s Corner” (Outlot A, Dragonfly Hill)2-SAcross from 1410 ShorelineShore Fishing Hennepin County provides an informal parking area and trashcans at this wide spot along Shoreline Drive; popular fishing spot; winter vehicular access feasible2 Shoreline Drive at Spates 10-S Adj to 1955 Winter Only Gated in summer; winter vehicular access allowed. As of 2016 privately owned with city easment for lake acess and sanitary back up generator.3 North Shore Drive at Shoreline Drive 10-SNo public access Tracts S&U, RLS 192; these tracts are on the steep slope adjacent to Shoreline Drive; due to slope and safety issues this access point is not open for public use4 North Shore Drive at Baldur Park Road8-S 3498/3510 Winter Only 30' wide platted road right-of-way5 Shadywood Road at Sunset Dr 17-N 1998/2000 drainage way 15.2' wide platted alley - closely abutting homes on either side6 Crystal Bay Road (West end) 17-S Adj to 2264 ShadywoodPedestrian Access / Bathing66' wide platted road extending to lakeshore; City also owns 4 adjacent tiny lakeshore parcels to the east for an additional 200' of shoreline, over which a number of inland private parcels claim deeded access rights for “boating and bathing”.7 Crystal Bay Road (Relocated extension of Bayview Place in plat of “Wallace’s Addition...”)17-S 3405/3415 Pedestrian Access20' relocated alley from Railroad property to shoreline; potential lake access from railway corridor. The only known documentation is Doc. #507616 deed filed Nov. 10, 1908 from Wallace et al to Priebe which states that the 20' strip is “heretofore taken for street purposes” and notes that the platted alley between Lots 18 and 19 was vacated by the District Court8 Crystal Bay Road (Platted extension of Hillside Place)17-S 3339/3345 Utilities 25' wide platted roadway; contains municipal sewer lines, potential access from neighborhood and Railroad/Trail corridor to lakeshore9 Gibbs Landing - Fox St.4-S Adj to 3125 Pedestrian year-round, vehicles winter onlyTax records show access as Outlot A, owned by owner of 3125, City has easement over Outlot, City maintains access10 Eastlake Street 5-N 3424/3465 Winter Only 30' platted road gated March 1 - Dec. 111 Bayside Rd. at Stubbs Bay Rd. 5-N 3580/3640 Fishing Dock 33' platted road (“Oak Street” in plat of “Bay View Park”) Also used for winter access by snowmobiles off Luce Line12 Bayside Rd5-N Across from 3640, 3700, 3750 BaysideNo public access Two 60' platted roads and one 65' platted road to the Lake (Park, Spring, and Maple Streets in plat of Bay View Park; and Theresa St. in plat of Ottoville on Lake Minnetonka). These potential access points are not opened for public use.13 Bayside Rd. 5-N West side of 3775 BaysideNo public access 30' realigned platted road (Realigned “Lake Street” in the plat of Ottoville on Lake Minnetonka) (See street file 3775 Bayside). Not opened for public use.14 Westlake Street 5-N 372/389 Pedestrian Access30' platted road right-of-way extending to lakeshore; walking access only.Stubbs BayMaxwell Bay City of Orono Lake Minnetonka Access Points - Designated Use and Current Status Plat SectionDesignated UseBrown’s Bay (Lower Lake)Smith Bay (Lower Lake)Crystal BayAppendix 4E-C Lake Access List
ID Access Name Between UPDATED 4/2/01; UPDATED 5/21/08; UPDATED 1/26/18 # or Street Name Address #s Notes15 Park Lane 6-S 607/649 Fishing Dock 60' wide platted road, paved to shoreline - usable for boat launch but there is no parking available16 Oak Street 6-S Adj to 4119 drainage way 30' wide platted road, not developed, steep slopes and ravine limit use17 Baldur Park Road 8-S Across from 1384/1392Winter Access NW end of platted developed road as it extends to shoreline18 Oak Place (Platted road in plat of “Crystal Bay View”)8-S 3768/3818 North Shore DrNo public access 40' wide platted undeveloped road extending from North Shore Drive across platted Cherry Ave to shoreline; mostly wetland or under water, Encroached by shared driveway19 Sandy Beach (Extension of Maple Place)8-S 3898/3908 Cherry AveSwimming Beach60' wide platted roadway used for City beach20 Grant Street 8-S1310 Spruce/1330 Cherry PlDrainage way 50' wide platted road, undeveloped21 Spruce Place 8-S 1250/1260 No public access 40' wide (remaining after partial vacation) platted roadway, undeveloped, Encroached22 Loma Linda Avenue 8-N 1098/1130 Fishing Dock 40' wide platted road; also useful for vehicular access23 Forest Lake Landing 7-N 4415/4440 Pedestrian Access60' wide platted road right-of-way , access not developed, walking use only. Encroachments present24 Elmwood Avenue 7-N South of 1199 drainage way 20' wide platted road/alley undeveloped right-of-way leading to shoreline25 “Summit Avenue” (Extension of Elmwood Avenue)7-S 1067/1101 drainage way utilities50' wide platted road undeveloped right-of-way to shoreline, drainage way26 “Buff Street” 7-S West side of 1453 Park Drdrainage way 50' wide platted road right-of-way to shoreline, not developed, drainage way27 North Shore Drive west end (adjacent to Orono/M’trista border)7-S “4795" Shorelinedrainage way33' platted right-of-way corridor extension of Co. Rd. 19 plus tax-forfeited Lot 10, Block 6, “Bergquist and Wicklund’s Park...”; undeveloped corridor primarily for drainage purposes due to very steep slopes28 North Shore Drive at “Adams Street” Extension7-S 4731/4745drainage way40' platted road right-of-way extension in plat of “Bergquist and Wicklund’s Park...” undeveloped, very steep, used for drainage29 Rest Point Lane 7-S 1340/1345 Pedestrian Access33' platted right-of-way corridor, pavement does not extend to lake30 Rest Point Road 7-S 1405/1410 Pedestrian Access16' platted road right-of-way widens to about 40' at shoreline, paved but no boat launching available31 Orchard Beach Place 7-S West of 1530 Pedestrian Access50' platted road right-of-way extends to shoreline; tree growth and topography limits vehicular access32 Highwood Lane Extension 7-S 4156/4167 Highwood Rddrainage way20' platted alley right-of-way to shoreline; steep slope to shoreline, undeveloped33 Highwood Road Alley 7-S 4051/4075drainage way20' platted alley right-of-way to shoreline, not developed34 Corral Road Extension 17-N 1785/1825 Concordiadrainage way pedestrian access20' platted alley mainly for drainage but also walking access35 Fagerness Point Accretions 18-NAcross from 1965/1985 Fagerness Pt RdNo public access Accretions to the 40' originally platted road in the plat of “Fagerness”; title registrations by most abutting owners have resulted in dedicated right-of-way no longer abutting shoreline; it appears that there is no public access remainingNorth Arm BayPlat SectionDesignated UseForest LakeWest Arm Bay
ID Access Name Between UPDATED 4/2/01; UPDATED 5/21/08; UPDATED 1/26/18 # or Street Name Address #s Notes36 Casco Point Beach 20-S 2871/2879 Casco Pt RdSwimming Beach60' wide platted road (“Carman St”) used as a City swimming beach37 Casco Circle 20-S 3195/3205drainage way60' wide platted road right-of-way to shoreline at the south side of Casco Circle - undeveloped38 “Ivy Lane” (Ivy Place) 20-S 3486/3508drainage way60' wide platted road right-of-way extending to shoreline east of Ivy Place - steep, used for drainage39 “Spring Street” 20-S 2600/2618Casco Point RdPedestrian Access40' wide platted road right-of-way from Casco Point Road to shoreline along south side of plat of “Kaster Cove” - undeveloped, walking access only40 Carman Street 20-S2490 Carman/ 3555 FrederickFishing dock30' wide platted road right-of-way extending to shoreline, fishing dock41 Lydiard Beach 20-S End of Lydiard Rd Swimming Beach66' wide platted road right-of-way extending to shoreline, used as a City swimming beachA N. End of “Lawn Avenue” 23-N11033' wide platted roadway adjacent to Lot 46, Morse Island ParkB E. end of “Tooisit Avenue” 23-N110/12033' wide platted roadway adjacent to Lot 45, Morse Island Park - slope makes use difficultC Unnamed Street 23-N120/14090' wide platted roadway between Lots 38 and 39, Morse Island Park - City has established drivable gravel road for emergency & service vehicle accessD “Bay Place” 23-N210/26050' +/- wide platted roadway between Lots 21 and 54, Morse Island ParkE “Meadow Lane East Extended” 23-S280/29020' wide platted roadway between Lots 59 and 60, Morse Island Park - steep slope makes use difficultF “Meta-Comet Avenue South” 23-S34033' wide platted roadway between Lot F Morse Island Park and Lot 3, Morse Island Park 2nd AdditionG “Massasolt Avenue West End” 23-S440/45033' wide platted roadway between Lot 1, Morse Island Park and Lot 1, Scrivers subdivision of Lot E, Morse Island Park - steep slopeH “Meadow Lane Alley” 23-S450/46016' platted alley between Lots 5 and 6, Morse Island Park - drivable for emergency and service vehiclesI “Pleasant View Street” 22-S570/60030' platted roadway between Lot 9, Pleasant View Lake Minnetonka and Lot 3, Island PointeBig IslandSpring Park BayCarmans Bay Plat SectionDesignated Use
CMP Part 5. Plan Implementation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 5, Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CMP PART 5
Plan Implementation
Comprehensive Plan Adoption and amendment 5-2
Implementation 5-4
Capital Improvement Program 5-5
Summary of Projected Capital Improvements 5-6
Intergovernmental Coordination 5-7
Appendices
Map 5-1 Zoning Map
Appendix 5-A Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
Appendix 5-B Comprehensive Plan Survey
CMP Part 5. Implementation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 5, Page 2
CMP Part 5
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT
The basic goals and philosophies contained in the 1974 Orono Village Comprehensive Guide Plan
were continued in subsequent plans and are still the backbone of this 2020-2040 CMP. This update has
been drafted by City Staff with input from an Advisory Committee established to advise the city
on the development of this plan, and a separate committee and consultant, WSB and Associates,
established to advise the city on the development of the Navarre Area Plan. The Planning
Commission and City Council received this input and support this plan.
The Advisory Committee members were:
Planning Advisory Committee Navarre Area Plan (NAP)
(PAC)
Bob Erickson Eric Zweber, WSB and Associates
Candice Nadler Carlo Missio, WSB and Associates
Chad Olson Ralph Kempf
Dennis Libby Charles Nadler
Dennis Walsh Kirk Sherman
Jan Berg Michael Reymann
Jennifer Smiley Tanya Srepel
John Morast Devon Steinmeyer
Jon Schwingler Ross Elenkiwich
Meg Cowden Harry Yaffe
Phil Lusardi John O’Sullivan
Rick Meyers Shawn McIntee
Mary Tucker
Bill Wolfson
The Advisory Committees held a number of open houses to and community interactions to
generate interest and facilitate comments. The PAC held a public Open House on September 13,
2017 to introduce the work to the public, and an open house on May 10, 208 to introduce the
public review period. A final open house was held on October 25th to allow the public to review
the final plan and to collect more comments prior to final adjustments for Planning Commission
and City Council review. Open House forums were chosen to facilitate comments from
constituents that may be uncomfortable speaking in larger, more formal forums.
In the Summer/ Fall of 2017, an online survey was distributed to help inform the planning process
for the comprehensive plan. This survey is attached as Exhibit 5-C.
CMP Part 5. Implementation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 5, Page 3
PLAN ADOPTION
Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes Section 462.355, Subd. 2, the Orono Planning Commission
explained the intent and the details of the CMP, and received public comments thereon, at an
official Public Hearing held for that purpose on November 19, 2018. Notice of the Hearing was
published in the official City newspaper on November 3, 2018.
Following closing of the Public Hearing, and after discussion concerning changes and comments
resulting from the Hearing, the Planning Commission on a vote of 6-0 recommended that the
City Council adopt the Plan.
On December 10, 2018 the Orono City Council on a vote of 4-0 approved the concept and direction
of the Community Management Plan, and adopted Resolution 6933 granting approval of the plan
and ordering its submittal to the Metropolitan Council for review and approval.
This Community Management Plan was delivered to the Metropolitan Council on December 27,
2018 for their official review and approval. Metropolitan Council granted formal approval of the
Plan on ____________. The Orono City Council formally adopted the Plan via Resolution No.
____________ on _______________on a vote of __ ayes and __ nay.
PLAN DISTRIBUTION This CMP and any future amendments made thereto shall be
distributed to the following agencies and jurisdictions as required by law:
CITY OF ORONO
City Clerk - 2 copies for permanent record
METROPOLITAN COUNCIL
STATE OF MINNESOTA
Department of Transportation
Department of Natural Resources
HENNEPIN COUNTY
Administration
Department of Transportation
ADJACENT MUNICIPALITIES
Chanhassen Deephaven Eden Prairie
Greenwood Independence Long Lake
Medina Minnetonka
Minnetrista
Mound Plymouth Shorewood
Spring Park Tonka Bay Wayzata
SCHOOL DISTRICTS
276 Minnetonka 277 Westonka
278 Orono 284 Wayzata
CMP Part 5. Implementation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 5, Page 4
INDEPENDENT DISTRICTS
Minnehaha Creek Watershed District
Lake Minnetonka Conservation District
Three Rivers Park District
PERIODIC REVIEW The Community Management Plan is intended to be reviewed by the
Planning Commission and City Council, and updated if necessary.
PLAN AMENDMENT After formal adoption of this CMP by the City Council, there shall be
no amendments made to the plan content except by the following applicable state law.
IMPLEMENTATION
The City utilizes various tools to implement the Comprehensive Plan. The primary tools include,
but are not limited to:
1) Zoning Regulations and Zoning Map – Chapter 78 of the City Code
2) Subdivision Regulations – Chapter 82 of the City Code
3) Individual Sewage Treatment System Regulations – Chapter 58 of the City Code
4) Sewer and Water System Regulations – Chapters 14 and 82 of the of the City Code
5) Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) (Appendix 5-A)
6) City Budget
7) City Fee Schedule (esp. sewer, water, and park dedication fees to support infrastructure).
Zoning Regulations and Zoning Map
The current zoning map is attached as Map 5-1. The City intends to review these official controls
for consistency with the Comprehensive Plan within nine months of adopting the Plan as required
by State law. The City will also make any changes which are necessary to make the official controls
consistent with the Plan within this timeframe. The City has identified that the following changes
may be necessary to make the official controls consistent with the Plan:
1) Review standards for development within the Mixed Residential Land Use.
2) Amend official controls to achieve consistency with updated density requirements for
Medium-High Density Residential and High Density Residential land uses.
3) Amend official zoning map for property for which a Future Land Use was amended.
4) Review environmental protection regulations.
Administrative Provisions
The Ordinances pertaining to general government operation are updated on an ongoing basis to
reflect current policy and requirements. General performance standard revisions may be needed to
be consistent with the CMP, with current development concerns and with recognized existing
situations. The City wishes to carefully protect CMP plans and neighborhood property values, but
does not want to require unnecessary zoning reviews, extensive delays, or unrealistic standards.
Areas needing attention include:
Commercial district development standards and uses,
CMP Part 5. Implementation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 5, Page 5
Lake access management,
Standards for private roads, and
Nonconforming use provisions.
ISTS Management
The City’s progressive policies regarding management of individual sewage treatment systems
will be continued and strengthened as the best insurance policy against unnecessary extension of
municipal sewers into the Rural Area. The City will continue to provide for a full-time City
employee whose duties are public education and the enforcement of proper on-site sewage
treatment system operation. Current ordinances provide for regular system maintenance and for
periodical inspection of all existing systems by the City inspector.
Environmental Ordinances
The Shoreland Management ordinances adopted in 1992 require only minimal if any revisions at
this time. An updated Floodplain Ordinance was adopted in 2016 to be in conformity with FEMA
and other regulations, and a new Wetlands Ordinance was adopted in 2005 in compliance with
MCWD requirements as well as those of the Surface Water Management Plan. Certain additional
amendments of these Ordinances may be required upon forthcoming adoption of the updated
SWMP.
Lake Use Ordinances
The regulations involving lake use, harbor limits and management of access to Lake Minnetonka
as a recreational resource will be reviewed to determine whether they should more adequately
incorporate Lake Minnetonka Conservation District rules where appropriate, and to provide City
regulation where necessary.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
Overview
In order to achieve Orono’s development goals and objectives in accordance with the CMP,
expenditures of public funds will be required. Such expenditures may include acquisition of park
and open space lands, road construction or reconstruction, maintenance equipment purchases,
municipal building improvements, utility extension or reconstruction, stormwater management
facilities construction, and the like. The city annually reviews the Capital Improvement Plan
(CIP) to identify and prioritize capital expenditures over a sufficient period to allow for adequate
financial and budgetary planning. The CIP allows the City Council to make sound financial
decisions for accomplishing the various capital improvements required to implement the CMP.
The CIP is attached as Appendix 5-A to this chapter.
Potential funding sources for capital improvement expenditures may include:
- General Fund
- Special Assessment
CMP Part 5. Implementation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 5, Page 6
- General Obligation Bonds
- Revenue Bonds
- Tax Increment Financing
- Development Impact Fees
- Grants from public agencies
- Donations
SUMMARY OF PROJECTED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
Commercial/Industrial Development Infrastructure
The public improvements required to support Orono=s planned development are essentially in
place. Minor expansions of infrastructure are expected to be paid for by the developer.
Sewer/Water Systems Renovation
Ongoing maintenance of the City=s sewer and water systems occasionally requires capital
expenditures for major rehabilitation work. These system renovation projects will be primarily
funded by revenues from operation of these utilities, with additional necessary funding from special
assessment to the system users.
Parks and Open Space
The CIP includes a Parks, Open Space and Trails element. The primary capital expenditures will
involve the improvement and maintenance of existing park lands.
Funding sources will include fees collected through the subdivision process (Park Fund), the General
Fund, and grants or donations from public agencies and private entities. A large proportion of
Orono’s existing preserved open space has been through private and public contribution.
Stormwater Management
Implementation of Orono’s Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) will require significant
public expenditures, including site acquisition and construction of stormwater retention ponds,
storm sewer construction, and related projects. Funding sources will include the City’s Stormwater
and Drainage Utility Fees (charged to all properties on an annual basis); the Stormwater and
Drainage Trunk Fees (charged to all new developments); the General Fund; and grants from other
public agencies.
Road Maintenance and Reconstruction
Reconstruction of City roads has in the past been funded through the General Fund rather than by
special assessments. This practice is expected to continue. Minnesota State Aid (MSA) funding
for reconstruction of qualified road segments will be a principal source of funding for ongoing
road reconstruction.
CMP Part 5. Implementation
City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 5, Page 7
INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION
Orono has a number of long-standing interrelationships with surrounding jurisdictions and public
agencies. These relationships have arisen as a result of many and varied factors, including:
geographic proximity; efficiency and economies of scale; mutual goals and philosophies; and a
desire to provide for a more uniform and coordinated planning and delivery of services.
Orono will continue to encourage cooperative local efforts for the sharing of services, equipment
and facilities. Cooperation with regional and state governmental units will be encouraged,
especially where mutual goals can be identified and implemented.
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Map Document: \\Arcserver1\GIS\ORNO\_Basemap\ESRI\Maps\2018\Orono_ZoningMap_11x17.mxdDate Saved: 11/7/2018 2:02:54 PMZoning Ma p 2018
City of Orono
November 2018
SHORELINE DR BLAINE AVELAFAYETTE
RIDGE CT
NAVARRE AVELivingstonCt
CARMANSTSHADY
W
O
OD
RD
CRYSTAL PL
LYRIC AVE
LIVINGSTON AVE
O L IVEAVE
N O R T H E R N
AV E
KELLY AVE OLD BEACH RDFREDERICKST
D
U
N
W
O
O
D
Y A
V
E
CASCO POINT RDN A VA R R EL A
BAYVIEW PL
Shadywood CirB-4B-3B-1
B-5
B-1
B-1
B-1 B-1
B-1B-5B-5
B-4
LR-1C-1
LR-1C-1LR-1C
LR-1C
LR-1C
LR-1B
PRD PRD
PRD
LR-1C-1
LR-1B
WAYZATA BLVD W BROWN RD NOLD CRYSTAL BAY RD NPINERID
GE LA
WAYZATA BLVD W Su garwood Dr
DICKEYLAKEDR
A.B.
C.D.E.F.
G.
Kelley Pkwy
RPUD
B-6 PUDB-6 PUD RR-1B PUD
I
PRD
B-1 RPUDB-6PUD
RR-1BRR-1B
INSET 2
INSET 1
A. BRIDGEWATER DRB. BOULDER DRC. SANDSTONE LAD. STONEBAY DRE. CASCADE LAF. SANDSTONE CTG. COBBLESTONE CT
0 3,000
Feet
I
INSET 1
INSET 2
ZONING DISTRICTS
Business
B-1 - Retail Sales
B-2 - Lakeshore
B-3 - Shopping Center
B-4 - Office/Professional
B-5 - Limited Neighborhood
B-6 PUD - Highway Commercial
Industrial
I - Industrial
Recreational
RS - Seasonal Recreational
Rural Residential
RR-1A - One Family Rural Residential - 5 Acres
RR-1B - One Family Rural Residential - 2 Acres
Lakeshore Residential
LR-1A - One Family Lakeshore Residential - 2 Acres
LR-1B - One Family Lakeshore Residential - 1 Acre
LR-1C - One Family Lakeshore Residential - 1/2 Acre
LR-1C-1 - One Family Lakeshore Residential Subdistrict - 1/2 Acre
Residential
R-1A - One Familyl Residential - 1 Acre
R-1B - One Family Residential - 1/2 Acre
Planned Unit Development
RPUD - Residential Planned Unit Development
RR-1B PUD
PRD - Planned Residential Development
PUD/RR-1B
Other
City Limits
Section Boundary
Lakes
Parcels
Source:Zoning data created and maintained by the City of Orono Planning and Zoning Department. Parcel dataobtained from Hennepin County Taxpayer Division.
The Zoning Designation on this map are a representation on a combination of maps,ordinances and City Code requirements which make up the complete City of OronoZoning Regulations. Information on Planned Development is available at the City Hall. AllZoning requirements and Zoning designations on specific properties are subject to change.
For updated Zoning information, please contact the City of Orono Planning and ZoningDepartment at planning@ci.orono.mn.us or call (952) 249-4620.
This map reflects all valid Zoning amendments up to and including Ordinance no. 60,third Series adopted May 11, 2009
2008
2017
(194
responses)
2 years or less 4%10%
2-5 years 11%19%
6-10 years 21%18%
11-20 years 29%24%
21-30 15%11%
Over 30 years 15%15%
Under $300,000 6%8%
$300,001 - $600,000 28%22%
$600,001 – 1 million 34%43%
Over $1 million 22%24%
Don’t know 8%3%
Excellent 62%59%
Good 37%36%
Fair 1%4%
Poor 0%52%
Unsure 21%16%Road
Nothing 15%11%Navarre
Protect the Environment 6%10%Improve
Lower Taxes 10%9%Development
Street Repair 10%8%Trails
Water and Sewer Service 5%6%Traffic
More Trails and sidewalks 4%5%Parks
Stop Growth 7%5%Space
Grocery store 8%5%Lots
Finish Highway 12 2%5%Long Lake
Enforce Building codes 2%4%Residents
Improve Traffic Safety 2%4%Restaurants
Improve city services 4%4%Construction
More retail 2%4%Housing
scattered 3%4%Retail
1. Approximately, how many years have you lived in
Orono
2. Which of the following categories contains the
approximate value of your residential property
3. How would you rate the quality of life in Orono?
4. If you could advise the City, what actions would
you recommend to significantly improve the quality
of life in the city?
Open Space 22%22%Lake
Small Town Feel 6%10%Space
The Lake 39%7%Community
Large Lots 5%6%Quiet
Schools 9%6%Schools
Parks and Trails 2%6%Peaceful
Quiet and Peaceful 3%5%Life
Wealth 6%5%Nature
Scattered 4%4%Rural
4%Safe
unsure 8%
nothing 8%
too much growth 9%15%
quality of schools 9%12%
High Taxes 29%4%
lack of affordable housing 5%11%
Poor street repair 7%4%
lack of water and sewer service 4%
traffic congestion 6%8%
uneven code enforcement 4%4%
Highway 12 construction 5%
Lack of grocery store 3%
scattered 3%42%
Unsure 15%
Nothing 6%
Sense of Community 4%4%
Street Repair 28%13%
Trails 5%4%
Cable service 2%
Public Transit 2%
Water Quality 3%
School Funding 4%10%
Lower Taxes 7%
No Mega Homes 2%
Water and Sewer Services 4%
Highway 12 Construction 5%
City Services 3%
Retail 4%
6. What do you think is the most serious issue
facing the city of Orono?
5. What image comes to mind when you think
about the city of Orono (1-4 words)
7. What aspects, if any, of the community should be
fixed or improved in the future?
Navarre 2%8%
Scattered 4%42%
Development 8%
Traffic 7%
Long Lake 4%
Yes 98%94%
No 2%5%
a. Police Protection
Excellent 37%55%
Good 56%39%
Fair 4%3%
Poor 1%58%
b. Fire Protection
Excellent 32%54%
Good 55%36%
Fair 4%4%
Poor 2%2%
c. Sanitary sewer service
Excellent 13%35%
Good 50%34%
Fair 11%5%
Poor 4%5%
Refused 22%21%
d. Municipal Water service
Excellent 10%24%
Good 34%21%
Fair 8%9%
Poor 5%4%
Refused 44%42%
e. City Street maintenance
Excellent 6%15%
Good 39%43%
Fair 44%24%
Poor 10%14%
f. City Customer service
Excellent 20%
Good 42%
Fair 19%
Poor 8%
8. Do you feel safe in your neighborhood? If no,
why
9. For each of the following city services, how
Excellent 9%14%
Good 76%48%
Fair 21%30%
Poor 2%8%
20.00$ 32%6%
40.00$ 19%4%
60.00$ 14%4%
80.00$ 5%4%
100.00$ 8%18%
More than $100 17%20%
0 34%
Yes 61%
No 39%
Top priority 10%13%
High Priority 24%19%
Medium Priority 46%26%
Low Priority 13%30%
No priority 5%12%
Very Important 46%53%
Somewhat important 47%33%
Not too important 4%8%
Not at all important 3%7%
Work in Orono 17%18%
Commute Outside 49%44%
Not working 9%14%
Retired 25%13%
*Minneapolis, Wayzata, and Plymouth most common
10. When you consider the property taxes you pay
and the quality of city services you receive, how
would you rate the general value?
11. Thinking back to question #7, when you
identified aspects of the community that should be
fixed or improved, how much would you be willing
to pay in additional property taxes per year to
enhance city services or offer additional city
services?
12. When retiring, do you plan on making Orono
your primary residence?
13. How great a priority would you give the
reinvestment, redevelopment, and beautification of
Navarre?
14. How important is it to you for the city of Orono
to be a leader in environmental protection (Lakes,
wetlands, streams)?
15. Do you work in Orono, commute outside the
city, or do not work/ retired?
Excellent 6%27%
Good 63%32%
Fair 26%15%
Poor 5%5%
No answer 0%22%
Excellent 9%22%
Good 71%51%
Fair 14%19%
Poor 5%8%
No answer 2%1%
Strongly Favor 3%13%
Favor 49%31%
Oppose 21%24%
Strongly oppose 17%21%
Would you
use an
expanded….
Strongly Favor 12%17%Yes
Favor 65%78%No
Oppose 8%
Strongly oppose 8%
Assessor/ Taxes 11%5%
Permits 27%36%
Code information 10%8%
Recycling 6%4%
Sewer 12%2%
Flooding 2%1%
Tree removal 3%1%
Street parking 3%4%
Subdivision of land 5%4%
Crime reporting 3%4%
Parks and recreation 3%2%
18. Would you favor or oppose the City of Orono
developing expanded automobile traffic corridors
for commuter traffic moving within and through the
community.
16. How would you rate the ease of getting to and
from work?
17. How would you rate the ease of getting from
place to place within the city of Orono?
19. Would you favor or oppose the city of Orono
pursuing the construction of an expanded park-and-
ride lot in the Navarre area or in Northern Orono
and establish more frequent bus service between
the lot and downtown Minneapolis?
20. What is the nature of your most recent contact,
in other words, what information or service did you
seek?
Animal Control 3%2%
License 2%4%
Voting 3%11%
Other (TEXT BOX)13%
Newspaper 19%
Social Media 26%
Website 25%
List Serve/ email subscription 9%
Neighbors 16%
Other (TEXT BOX)5%
Satisfied 83%66%
Dissatisfied 7%12%
Mixed 8%22%
Very informed 15%18%
Somewhat informed 57%51%
Not too informed 21%27%
Not at all informed 6%4%
Excellent 7%6%
Good 58%41%
Fair 30%44%
Poor 3%8%
No answer 3%2%
Phone
Newspaper 6%
Email 45%
Website 8%
Postcard/ Direct Mail 15%
Social Media 15%
Newsletter 10%
25. What is the best way for the City to
communicate issues to you?
21. How do you get your information on the city?
22. In general, where you satisfied or dissatisfied
with the service you received?
23. How would you rate your current level of
information about Orono City Government and its
activities?
24. Overall, how would you rate the job the City
does communicating with residents?
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Summary of Costs
CIP 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Parks (A-1)$380,900 $374,635 $190,902 $270,000 $316,700 $4,775 $64,946 $0 $5,068 $0 $70,300 $5,378 $0 $0 $81,802
Equipment (A-2a)$186,300 $516,900 $342,800 $450,000 $253,100 $77,500 $600,000 $535,800 $37,000 $90,461 $60,000 $482,800 $577,932 $278,000 $340,376
Building (A-2b)$215,000 $54,050 $139,560 $700,760 $75,000 $320,000 $0 $209,000 $22,523 $0 $38,643 $160,000 $164,000 $168,100 $172,303
IT (A-2c)$130,274 $19,917 $17,665 $82,717 $14,923 $9,434 $15,800 $19,371 $21,048 $6,229 $17,766 $42,734 $17,700 $5,871 $39,548
Long Lake Fire (A-3)$310,250 $18,275 $42,500 $19,550 $42,500 $423,300 $72,250 $0 $106,250 $425,000 $21,250 $0 $0 $0 $0
Community Investment (A-4)$0 $0 $568,970 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Public Works - Streets - PMP(A-5) $1,131,295 $737,484 $607,152 $731,498 $383,943 $1,145,336 $959,969 $1,091,763 $1,090,436 $1,105,002 $807,703 $822,857 $838,314 $854,080 $870,162
Public Works - Water (A-6)$474,855 $800,180 $821,415 $345,845 $379,052 $277,154 $302,833 $898,628 $444,544 $520,581 $306,742 $313,031 $384,449 $325,999 $482,685
Public Works - Sanitary Sewer (A-7)$804,068 $1,096,720 $875,169 $853,924 $792,644 $797,119 $705,210 $684,650 $704,506 $724,942 $745,972 $767,616 $789,891 $812,815 $836,407
Public Works - Storm Sewer (A-8)$708,375 $858,844 $564,777 $506,353 $577,294 $591,726 $606,519 $621,682 $637,224 $653,155 $669,484 $686,221 $703,376 $720,961 $738,985
Police (A-9)$189,314 $131,891 $175,883 $152,389 $247,911 $180,448 $157,002 $185,572 $147,659 $205,764 $198,386 $114,028 $200,689 $160,370 $229,071
Totals $4,530,630 $4,608,895 $4,346,793 $4,113,036 $3,083,067 $3,826,793 $3,484,529 $4,246,467 $3,216,258 $3,731,132 $2,936,246 $3,394,665 $3,676,351 $3,326,196 $3,791,337
Debt Issue 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
2008 Street Reconstruction Bonds
2010 Street Reconstruction Bonds $132,725 $134,825 $131,520 $133,325 $134,530 $130,000 $130,725
2014 Garage, Water, Refunding Bonds $165,300 $162,900 $166,700 $161,000 $282,000 $277,000 $277,000 $278,860 $278,000 $278,000
2016 GO Rfunding $412,975 $413,275 $412,780 $416,675
Current Debt Levy $711,000 $711,000 $711,000 $711,000 $416,530 $407,000 $407,725 $278,860 $278,000 $278,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Debt Service Levy
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Parks CIP Table A-1
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Park Equipment (Navarre, Hackberry, Bederwood, Crystal
Bay, Fagerness)60,000$ 64,946$ 70,300$ 76,095$
Dock Replacement (15 year life)4,500$ 4,775$ 5,068$ 5,378$ 5,707$
CSAH 112 PH 3 Trail (School to CSAH 6)137,000$
Trail Construction along CSAH 19 to Dakota 115,000$
Bederwood Park Improvements 170,000$
CR 6 Trail (OCB - Willow) Improvement 36,402$
East Long Lake Road to Trail 120,000$
Basket Ball Court Surfacing - Navarre
Basket Ball Court Surfacing - Crystal Bay 10,000$
Basket Ball Court Surfacing - Hackberry 10,000$
Big Island ADA Trails 54,500$
Big Island Restroom 37,500$
Big Island Ammenities 53,250$
Lurton Trails
Hackberry Improvments 100,000$
GC Clubhouse Foundation Restoration
GC Wetland and Fairway #4 Improvements 160,000$
GC Porch/ Patio
GC Cart parking
GC Fairway #1 Drainainge
GC Fairway 7&8 Drainiange 21,400$
GC Fest Tent Area
GC Fire Pit 26,885$
GC Tow Rope 102,000$
GC Perimter Trail 214,700$
GC Lawn Bowling 80,000$
GC Cart Trail 20,000$
Totals $380,900 $374,635 $190,902 $270,000 $316,700 $4,775 $64,946 $0 $5,068 $0 $70,300 $5,378 $0 $0 $81,802
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Equipment CIP Table A-2a
Purchase Expected
Equipment Needs Year Life (yrs)2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Truck, Small Pick Up #210 2018 15 40,376$
Tractor -Mower/ Sweeper #351 2016 15 57,932$
Ice Resurfacer 11,000$
Skid loader #452 2003 20 53,500$
Fairway Mower #600 2018 20
Tee Mower #603 2004 20 38,000$
Small Utility Tractor/ Vehicle w/ Sprayer #604 2002 20 49,000$
Greens Mower #605 2004 20 8,800$
Greens Mower (riding) #606 1999 20 48,000$
Debris Blower #607 ?10 7,300$
Sprayer #608 (included with new 604)2001 10
Fertilizer Spreader #608 20 6,000$
Truck, Pick up #610 2018 15
Aerator #611 1988 25 22,500$
Mower (Big island) #615 2018 10 8,961$
Greens / Turf Roller #618 30 13,000$
Top Dresser #619 30 16,800$
Pontoon Boat #620 20
Building Inspection Vehicle #211 2011 15 40,300$
Jet Rodder #711 1976 40 300,000$
Utility Service Truck with hoist #712 2012 10 63,000$
Vactor Truck #713 2000 20 450,000$
Generator, Portable 50KW #850 2013 30 40,000$
Generator, 30KW w/ light tower #851 1984 20 20,000$
Generator, Portable 50KW #856 1999 30 40,000$
Televising equipment #715 100,000$
Tractor Loader Backhoe #430 2006 20 145,500$
Street Sweeper #460 2016 10 600,000$
Ford 3/4 Ton Pickup #709 2013 15 37,000$
Truck, 3/4 Ton Pickup w/Plow #422 2008 15 50,000$
Grader w/Plow Wing #423 1996 30 350,000$
Dump Truck w/ Plow and Sander #424 2015 15 260,000$
Dump Truck w/ Plow and Sander & Hook #425 2018 15 300,000$
Dump Truck w/ wing plow and Sander #426 2016 15 260,000$
Dump Truck w/ Plow and Sander #427 2017 15 260,000$
Truck, 1 Ton Dump Truck w/Plow and Sander #428 2015 15 102,800$
Loader #429 2011 20 260,000$
Truck, 1 Ton Dump Truck w/Plow and Sander #431 2008 15 102,800$
Hot Patch Truck #432 1999 20 188,000$
Tractor (ROW Mower) #450 2005 15 49,400$
Skid loader #451 2013 20 70,000$
Roller #470 1990 40 40,000$
Chipper #471 2004 20 40,500$
Trailer #481 2012 20 9,000$
Trailer #482 2012 20 9,000$
Truck, 3/4 Ton Pickup w/Plow (Sign Truck) #708 2005 15 70,000$ Bucket Truck 60,000$
Boom / lift #708P 50,000$
Brine Maker #2018 20
Flail Mower #450A 2013 10 32,000$
Snow blower #451A 2013 15 11,500$
Sweeper #451B 2015 10
Chevy 3/4 Ton Pickup w/Plow #710 2012 15 37,000$
Totals 186,300$ 516,900$ 342,800$ 450,000$ 253,100$ 77,500$ 600,000$ 535,800$ 37,000$ 90,461$ 60,000$ 482,800$ 577,932$ 278,000$ 340,376$
5 Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Building CIP Table A-2b
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Public Works Roof Replacement 665760
City Hall Roof Replacement $320,000
Police Department Roof Replacement $209,000
Post Office Entry Roof Replacement $20,000
Public Works Parking Lot Repave 119560
City Hall Carpet $20,000 $22,523
Emergency Generator 175000
City Hall Parking Lot chip Seal (7years)$35,000 $38,643
Public Works Security Fencing
Brush Site Fencing
Park and Ride (striping)$12,000
Park and Ride Chip Seal $12,050
PW Cold Storage $30,000
PW Storage Racking 20000
PW Air Handling System Refurbish $75,000
Future Facilities Improvements $160,000 $164,000 $168,100 $172,303
Totals $215,000 $54,050 $139,560 $700,760 $75,000 $320,000 $0 $209,000 $22,523 $0 $38,643 $160,000 $164,000 $168,100 $172,303
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Table A-2c
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
File Server (4 Years)$12,500 $13,500 $15,000 $16,000
PC Replacement $4,774 $4,917 $5,065 $5,217 $5,373 $5,534 $5,700 $5,871 $6,048 $6,229 $6,416 $5,534 $5,700 $5,871 $6,048
Printer (3 Years)$3,600 $3,900 $4,300 $4,700 $5,000
Switch (Every 6 Years - 4 Switches)$8,500 $9,000 $9,550 $10,100 $10,700 $11,350 $12,000 $12,500
Phone Replacement (10 Years)$65,000
Wireless Access Points - City Hall & PW $15,000 $17,500
Web Site Upgrade
Cloud Based Servers $65,000
Fund Accounting Software Upgrade $52,000
Totals $130,274 $19,917 $17,665 $82,717 $14,923 $9,434 $15,800 $19,371 $21,048 $6,229 $17,766 $42,734 $17,700 $5,871 $39,548
IT CIP
Planning Period5-Year CIP
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Table A-3
Purchase Expected
Project Year Life (yrs)2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Refurbishment of EOC & Comm Rm 2002 10
Portable Radio Replacement 2004 10 $21,500 $23,000 $23,000 $25,000 $25,000
Replace E12 with New Rescue Pumper 1990 20
Replace U13 with a New Utility Truck 2001 15
Replace E11 with New Rescue Pumper 2004 20 $475,000
Replace U11 with New Utility Truck 1999 15 $85,000
Replace U21 with New Utility Truck 2000 15 $85,000
Replace CMD2 2012 10 $50,000
Replace CMD1 2013 10 $50,000
Replace E21 with New Rescue Pumper 2003 20 $500,000
Refurbishment of B11 2004 20 $100,000
Carpet Replacement and Paint at Station 1 2002 10
Carpet Replacement and Paint at Station 2 2004 15 $30,000
Replace SCBA 2006 15 $250,000 $300,000
Re-roof Station 1 2002 25
Re-roof Station 2 2004 25
Totals:$365,000 $21,500 $50,000 $23,000 $50,000 $498,000 $85,000 $0 $125,000 $500,000 $25,000 $0 $0 $0
City of Orono's Portion (85%)$310,250 $18,275 $42,500 $19,550 $42,500 $423,300 $72,250 $0 $106,250 $425,000 $21,250 $0 $0 $0 $0
Totals $310,250 $18,275 $42,500 $19,550 $42,500 $423,300 $72,250 $0 $106,250 $425,000 $21,250 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long Lake Fire CIP
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Community Investment CIP Table A-4
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
County Road 112 Turn Back (Lighting/Sidewalks) *$568,970
Totals $0 $0 $568,970 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
5-Year CIP Planning Period
* The scope of the County Road 112 Turn Back Project is yet to be determined. Therefore, the cost estimate for the project is subject to change and refinement as the project development process proceeds. The City's final share of the project will be established by the
County's cost sharing policy and the final scope of the project as developed by the City of Orono and Hennepin County.
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Public Works - Streets CIP Table A-5
Project Type 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Forest Arm Lane Rehabilitation 364,956$
Wildhurst Trail (network)Rehabilitation
Vine Place Mill and Overlay
West Lafayette (Shadywood to end)Rehabilitation
Lyric Avenue (Livingston to Blaine)Rehabilitation
Minnetonka Highlands Lane Mill and Overlay
Linden Lane Realign
East Long Lake Road Rehabilitation 153,890$
Windjamer (North Arm to End)Rehabilitation 71,834$
Fox Street (Brown-Orono Orchard)Rehabilitation 418,271$
Smith and Lyman Avenues Mill and Overlay $ 112,146
Tonkaview Lane Mill and Overlay 160,694$
Townline Road (Shared with Independence)Mill and Overlay $ 140,426
Chevy Chase Drive Mill and Overlay 276,755$
Kelley Parkway - OCB Rd to StoneBay Mill and Overlay $ 72,666
Casco Circle Mill and Overlay $ 120,435
Dickenson Street Mill and Overlay $ 57,048
Glendale Drive Mill and Overlay $ 33,644
East Navarre Roads (Kenwood, Olive, Lafayette Ridge Ct.)Mill and Overlay $ 203,814
Orchard Park Road Mill and Overlay $ 142,132
Rest Point Lane Mill and Overlay $ 28,524
North Arm Drive Mill and Overlay 299,747$
Park Lane Reconstrcut $ 29,255
Togo Road Mill and Overlay $ 73,138
Briar Street Mill and Overlay $ 43,517
Livingston & Navarre Aves Mill and Overlay 231,751$
Willow Drive - Fox St- Brown Road Mill and Overlay $ 242,987
Forest Lake Drive Mill and Overlay $ 58,511
Preventive Maintenance CS 50,000$ 150,000$ 150,000$ 150,000$ 150,000$ 150,000$ 150,000$ 153,000$ 156,060$ 159,181$ 162,365$ 165,612$ 168,924$ 172,303$ 175,749$
Contracted Street Maintenace Crack Seal / Patching 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$ 50,000$
Long Range Planning -Mill and Overlay 250,000$ 255,000$ 260,100$ 265,302$ 270,608$ 276,020$ 281,541$ 287,171$ 292,915$
Long Range Reconstructs 300,000$ 306,000$ 312,120$ 318,362$ 324,730$ 331,224$ 337,849$ 344,606$ 351,498$
Total - Pavement Management Fund 1,056,295$ 737,484$ 607,152$ 731,498$ 383,943$ 919,769$ 750,000$ 764,000$ 778,280$ 792,846$ 807,703$ 822,857$ 838,314$ 854,080$ 870,162$
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Public Works - Streets CIP Table A-5
Project Type 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
5-Year CIP Planning Period
MSA Streets:
Leaf Street Reclaim
Ferndale Road North (Shared with Plymouth)Mill and Overlay 75,000$
Brown Road North Mill and Overlay 209,969$
Willow Drive - Watertown-Fox St Mill and Overlay 225,567$
Old Crystal Bay Road - Co Rd 112 to Cr Rd 6 Reconstruct
Old Crystal Bay Road - Co Rd 112-Watertown Mill and Overlay 312,156$
Old Crystal Bay Road - Watertown to Fox St Mill and Overlay 312,156$
McCulley Road Mill and Overlay 327,763$
Total MSA Streets:75,000$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 225,567$ 209,969$ 327,763$ 312,156$ 312,156$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$
MSA Debt Service 141,486$ 143,111$ 139,661$ 141,061$ 141,945$ 137,468$ 137,687$ 142,625$
Totals 1,131,295$ 737,484$ 607,152$ 731,498$ 383,943$ 1,145,336$ 959,969$ 1,091,763$ 1,090,436$ 1,105,002$ 807,703$ 822,857$ 838,314$ 854,080$ 870,162$
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Public Works - Water CIP Table A-6
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
North Wellhouse Scada Upgrade
Navarre Plant Control Upgrade $55,200
North Water Tower Maintenance $62,500 $70,000
North Water Plant Painting $21,000
South Water Plant Painting $78,000
Navarre Plant Salt Brine Tank Rehab.$400,000
North Distribution Extension (West of OCB)$120,000
Well #3 Inspection & Maintenance (every 10 yrs)
Well #4 Inspection & Maintenance (every 10 yrs)$20,000
Well #1 Rehabilitation (every 20 yrs)$150,000
Well #2 Rehabilitation (every 20 yrs)$150,000
Well #3 Rehabilitation (every 20 yrs)$150,000
Well #3 Screen $92,000
South Tower Repaint and Rehabilitation $350,000 $60,000 $65,000
Watermain replacement Old Crystal Bay Road W/Road
West Lafeyette Main Replacement (w/Road)
Water Main Replacement (CSAH15/19) W/Road $169,855
Watermain replacement CSAH 19 S of CSAH 15 $181,000
Watermain replacement Casco Circle W/Road $357,700
Watermain replacement E.Navarre Streets W/Road $327,880
Watermain replacement Togo Road W/Road $200,060
Watermain Loop Concordia $230,000
Water Valve Replacemetns (4 / Year)$24,000 $24,600 $25,215 $25,845 $26,492 $27,154 $27,833 $28,528 $29,242 $29,973 $30,722 $31,490 $32,277 $33,084 $33,911
Watermain Replacement $250,000 $255,000 $260,100 $265,302 $270,608 $276,020 $281,541 $287,171 $292,915 $298,773
Fixed Station Meter Reading System
Water Meter Replacement (every 15yr)$90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000
Totals $474,855 $800,180 $821,415 $345,845 $379,052 $277,154 $302,833 $898,628 $444,544 $520,581 $306,742 $313,031 $384,449 $325,999 $482,685
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Public Works - Sanitary Sewer CIP Table A-7
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Sewer Rehabilitation $281,377 $289,819 $298,513 $307,469 $316,693 $326,194 $335,979 $346,059 $356,441 $367,134 $378,148 $389,492 $401,177 $413,212 $425,609
Annual Sewer Televising (1/5 of City Each Year)$48,690 $50,151 $51,655 $53,205 $54,801 $56,445 $58,139 $59,883 $61,679 $63,530 $65,436 $67,399 $69,421 $71,503 $73,648
Lift Station #5 Generator
Lift Station #9 Generator
Lift Station #15 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #1 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #3 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #13 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #16 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #25 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #11 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #17 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #19 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #23 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #27 Generator $75,000
Lift Station #29 Generator $75,000
Grinder Station #2 Rehab
Lift Station #9 Rehab
Lift Staion #1 Rehab $20,000
Grinder Station #10 $40,000
Grinder Station #9 Rehab $40,000
Lift Station #13 Rehab $60,000
Lift Station #3 Rehab $60,000
Lift Station #11 Rehab $62,000
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Public Works - Sanitary Sewer CIP Table A-7
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Lift Station #5 Rehab $62,000
Lift Station #4 Rehab $64,000
Lift Station #16 Rehab $64,000
Lift Station #25 Rehab $65,600
Lift Station #28 Rehab $65,600
Lift Station #2 Rehab $67,240
Lift Station #6 Rehab $67,240
Lift Station #30 Rehab $68,921
Grinder Station #8 Rehab $40,000
Lift Station #10 Rehab $68,921
Lift Station Rehab (2 per year)$142,127 $146,391 $150,783 $155,306 $159,965 $164,764 $169,707 $174,798
Northern Utilities Expansion (W/CSAH 113 PH3)$436,000
Lift Station Monitoring (Mission)$26,000 $26,000 $26,000
Forest Arms Main Rehab w/ rd $18,000
Windjammer Main Rehab with road $24,750
West Laffayette Main Rehab with Road construction
Old Crystal Bay Road N Main Rehab
ForceMain replacement with CSAH 19/15 Porject 180000
Forcemain Replacement Tonkawa PH2 $225,000
Forcemain Replacement Tonkawa PH3 $215,250
Forcemain Replacement Tonkawa PH4 139950
Sewer Main Replacements $130,000 $133,250 $136,581 $139,996 $143,496 $147,083 $150,760 $154,529 $158,392 $162,352
Totals $804,068 $1,096,720 $875,169 $853,924 $792,644 $797,119 $705,210 $684,650 $704,506 $724,942 $745,972 $767,616 $789,891 $812,815 $836,407
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Public Works - Storm Sewer CIP Table A-8
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Storm Watershed Delineation and Pond Assessments 10,000$ 10,000$
Forest Arms Lane (w/road reconstruct)91,804$
Windjammer Stormwater (w/road reconstruct)10,775$
West Lafayette Stormwater (w/road reconstruct)
Lyric Avenue (w/ Road reconstruct)
Wildhurst Trail (w/ Road reconstruct)
Minnetonka Highlands (w/Road reconstruct)
Old Crystal Bay (6-112) (W/Rd Reconstruction)
Vine place (w/ Road reconstruct)
East Long Lake S (w/ Road reconstruct)34,210$
Windjammer (North Arm to End) (w/ Road reconstruct)71,834$
Smith and Lyman Avenue (w/ Road reconstruct)66,321$
Ferndale Rd N (w/M&O)50,000$
Tonkaview Lane (w/ Road reconstruct)87,531$
Chevy Chase Drive (w/ Road reconstruct) (HA-1)146,330$
Casco Circle (w/ M&O)122,065$
East Navarre Roads (w/ M&O)30,572$
Kelley Parkway - OCB Rd to Stone Bay (w/ Road M&O)5,450$
Dickenson Street (w/ Road reconstruct)8,557$
Glendale Drive (w/ Road reconstruct)5,047$
Orchard Park Road (w/ Road reconstruct)21,320$
Rest Point Lane (w/ Road reconstruct)4,279$
Park Lane (w/ Road reconstruct)8,777$
North Arm Drive (w/ Road reconstruct)44,962$
Willow Dr (Fox-Brown) (w/ Road reconstruct)34,763$
Street Stormwater Improvements 140,000$ 143,500$ 147,088$ 150,765$ 154,534$ 158,397$ 162,357$ 166,416$ 170,576$ 174,841$ 179,212$
Long Lake Ravine Stabilization (SWMP 7)
Eat Long Lake Road Shoreline Restoration 102,500$
Casco Point Park Outlet (SWMP O-1)58,000$
Casco cove Outlet (SWMP O-2)80,000$
Casco Point Park Bioretention Basin (SWMP CB-1)55,000$
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Public Works - Storm Sewer CIP Table A-8
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
5-Year CIP Planning Period
South Casco Point Road Sump (SWMP CB-2)36,000$
Casco cove Bioretatnion Basin (CB-3)57,000$
East Long Lake Road N Improvements (SWMP LL-1)82,000$
Cherry Place Ravine Improvement (SWMP NA-1)23,000$
OCB Pipe Upsizing (Countryside south)88,500$
Kelly Avenue Drainage Improvements
Surface Water Management Projects 100,000$ 160,000$ 164,000$ 168,100$ 172,303$ 176,610$ 181,025$ 185,551$ 190,190$ 194,944$ $199,818 $204,814 $209,934
Storm Sewer Improvements/ Replacements 200,000$ 205,000$ 210,125$ 215,378$ 220,763$ 226,282$ 231,939$ 237,737$ 243,681$ 249,773$ 256,017$ 262,417$ $268,978 $275,702 $282,595
Pond Cleaning/Maintenance (1/year)50,000$ 51,250$ 52,531$ 53,845$ 55,191$ 56,570$ 57,985$ 59,434$ 60,920$ 62,443$ $64,004 $65,604 $67,244
Totals 708,375$ 858,844$ 564,777$ 506,353$ 577,294$ 591,726$ 606,519$ 621,682$ 637,224$ 653,155$ 669,484$ 686,221$ 703,376$ 720,961$ 738,985$
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Police CIP Table A-9
Purchase Expected
Project Year Life (yrs)2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Squad 232 (Ford SUV) CSO 2014 5 $39,400 $40,500 $43,000
Squad 233 (Ford SUV)2014 5 $40,000 $42,500 $44,000
Squad 242 (Ford SUV)2015 5 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
Squad 236 (Ford SUV)2015 5 $40,000 $42,500 $44,000
Squaed 238 (Ford SUV)2014 5 $38,000 $40,500 $43,000
Squad 235 (Durango) Chief 2014 5 $38,500 $41,000 $43,500
Squad 240 (Charger 2015 5 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
Squad 237 (Ford SUV)2014 5 $38,000 $40,500 $43,000
Squard 243 (Ford SUV)2015 5 $38,500 $41,000 $43,500
Squad 229 (Charger)2013 5 $40,000 $42,000 $44,000
Squad 227 (Charger)2012 5 $40,000 $42,000 $44,000
Squad 228 (Charger)2012 5 $40,000 $42,000 $44,000
Squad 841 (Mound)2011 5 $38,000 $40,500 $43,000
Squad 843 (Mound) Tahoe/Special Use 2010 5 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
Squad 223 (Escape) Investigations DP 2010 5 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
Squad 853 (Equinoux) Investigations 2008 5 $39,000 $40,000 $41,000
Squad 230 (Tahoe) SRO/Reserves 2013 5 $40,000 $42,500 $44,000
Squad 231 WMDTF (Forfeiture Funds)2008 TBD $38,500 $41,000
ATV Yamaha Grizzly 450 2004 TBD
ERU Vehicle (Ford Ambulance) 234 2005 TBD
Technology Replacement $10,609 $10,927 $11,255 $11,593 $11,941 $12,299 $12,668 $13,048 $13,439 $13,842 $14,258 $14,685 $15,126 $15,580 $16,047
Weapons - Rifles $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Weapons - Handguns $20,000 $20,000
Supported or Partially Funded through Police Account in the PIR Fund
Mobile Radios $50,000
Squad Video Cameras $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000
Mobile Data Computer $5,305 $5,464 $5,628 $5,796 $5,970 $6,149 $6,334 $6,524 $6,720 $6,921 $7,129 $7,343 $7,563 $7,790 $8,024
Portable Radios
Police Records Updgrade (LOGIS)
Totals $189,314 $131,891 $175,883 $152,389 $247,911 $180,448 $157,002 $185,572 $147,659 $205,764 $198,386 $114,028 $200,689 $160,370 $229,071
NOTES:
*Funding for the Police CIP is accounted for in the General Fund to accurately charge our contract cities for the cost of policing.
5-Year CIP Planning Period
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Park Fund Current Balance:$797,067 22525000 Table B-1
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Operation and Maintenance (1)$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
CIP Expenditures $339,500 $347,750 $110,902 $110,000 $0 $4,775 $64,946 $0 $5,068 $0 $70,300 $5,378 $0 $0 $81,802
Total Expenses $339,500 $347,750 $110,902 $110,000 $0 $4,775 $64,946 $0 $5,068 $0 $70,300 $5,378 $0 $0 $81,802
Revenues (2)$10,500 $4,681 $1,250 $153 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Annual Balance ($329,000)($343,069)($109,652)($109,847)$0 ($4,775)($64,946)$0 ($5,068)$0 ($70,300)($5,378)$0 $0 ($81,802)
Year End Cash Balance $468,067 $124,998 $15,346 ($94,501)($94,501)($99,276)($164,222)($164,222)($169,290)($169,290)($239,590)($244,967)($244,967)($244,967)($326,769)
Improvement/Equipment Outlay Fund Current Balance:$468,831 Table B-2
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Equipment, CIP $186,300 $516,900 $342,800 $450,000 $253,100 $77,500 $600,000 $535,800 $37,000 $90,461 $60,000 $482,800 $577,932 $278,000 $340,376
Building CIP $215,000 $54,050 $139,560 $700,760 $75,000 $320,000 $0 $209,000 $22,523 $0 $38,643 $160,000 $164,000 $168,100 $172,303
IT, CIP $130,274 $19,917 $17,665 $82,717 $14,923 $9,434 $15,800 $19,371 $21,048 $6,229 $17,766 $42,734 $17,700 $5,871 $39,548
Golf, CIP $41,400 $26,885 $80,000 $160,000 $316,700 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Expenses $572,974 $617,752 $580,025 $1,393,477 $659,723 $406,934 $615,800 $764,171 $80,571 $96,690 $116,409 $685,534 $759,632 $451,971 $552,226
Revenues (Transfer)$215,000 $215,000 $255,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000 $315,000
Transfer from Enterprise Funds $5,000 $400,000 $83,000 $450,000 $0 $37,000 $600,000 $145,500 $0 $0 $0 $80,000 $0
Annual Balance ($352,974)($2,752)($242,025)($628,477)($344,723)($54,934)$299,200 ($303,671)$234,429 $218,310 $198,591 ($290,534)($444,632)($136,971)($237,226)
Year End Cash Balance $115,857 $113,105 ($128,920)($757,397)($1,102,120)($1,157,055)($857,855)($1,161,526)($927,097)($708,787)($510,196)($800,730)($1,245,363)($1,382,334)($1,619,560)
Improvement/Equipment Outlay Fund - Long Lake Fire Account Current Balance:$370,883 Table B-3
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Long Lake Fire CIP $310,250 $18,275 $42,500 $19,550 $42,500 $423,300 $72,250 $0 $106,250 $425,000 $21,250 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Expenses $310,250 $18,275 $42,500 $19,550 $42,500 $423,300 $72,250 $0 $106,250 $425,000 $21,250 $0 $0 $0 $0
Revenue - General Fund Transfer (2)$85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000 $85,000
Revenues - Interest (2)$5,000 $1,506 $2,189 $2,636 $3,316 $3,775 $429 $561 $1,417 $1,218 $0 $0 $0 $168 $1,020
Annual Balance ($220,250)$68,231 $44,689 $68,086 $45,816 ($334,525)$13,179 $85,561 ($19,833)($338,782)$63,750 $85,000 $85,000 $85,168 $86,020
Year End Cash Balance $150,633 $218,864 $263,553 $331,639 $377,455 $42,929 $56,109 $141,670 $121,837 ($216,945)($153,195)($68,195)$16,805 $101,973 $187,993
Community Investment Fund Current Balance:$544,258 408-25000 Table B-4
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Annual Expenditures $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Community Improvement CIP $0 $0 $568,970 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Debt Service $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1
Total Expenses $0 $0 $568,970 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1
Revenues (interest)$5,000 $5,493 $5,548 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Year End Cash Balance $549,258 $554,751 ($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,672)($8,673)
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
MSA Fund Current Fund Balance:$0 State MSA Construction Balance =$550,000 Table B-5a
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Annual Expenditures (MSA CIP)$75,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $225,567 $209,969 $327,763 $312,156 $312,156 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Annual MSA Maintenance Payment to the City $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438
Debt Service (interest) - from MSA maintenance
account.$36,288 $33,138 $29,838 $26,388 $22,938 $19,188 $14,813 $10,125 $5,250
Debt Service (Principal) - from MSA Construction
Account $105,000 $110,000 $115,000 $115,000 $120,000 $125,000 $125,000 $130,000 $140,000
Total Expenses $255,725 $182,575 $184,275 $180,825 $182,375 $409,192 $389,219 $507,326 $496,844 $351,594 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438 $39,438
Yearly Allocation - MSA Maintenance $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833 $123,833
Yearly Allocation - MSA Construction $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751 $201,751
Annual Balance $69,859 $143,009 $141,309 $144,759 $143,209 ($83,608)($63,635)($181,742)($171,260)($26,010)$286,147 $286,147 $286,147 $286,147 $286,147
Year End Cash Balance $69,859 $212,868 $354,177 $498,936 $642,145 $558,537 $494,902 $313,161 $141,901 $115,892 $402,038 $688,185 $974,331 $1,260,478 $1,546,624
Pavement Management Fund Current Balance:$462,233 43525000 Table B-5b
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Annual Operation and Maintenance (1)$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
CIP Expenditures $1,056,295 $737,484 $607,152 $731,498 $383,943 $919,769 $750,000 $764,000 $778,280 $792,846 $807,703 $822,857 $838,314 $854,080 $870,162
Total Expenses $1,056,295 $737,484 $607,152 $731,498 $383,943 $919,769 $750,000 $764,000 $778,280 $792,846 $807,703 $822,857 $838,314 $854,080 $870,162
Revenues (1)$0 $0 $0 $0 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000
Pavement Management Levy $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450 $544,450
Annual Balance ($511,845)($193,034)($62,702)($187,048)$460,507 ($75,319)$94,450 $80,450 $66,170 $51,604 $36,747 $21,593 $6,136 ($9,630)($25,712)
Year End Cash Balance ($49,612)($242,646)($305,348)($492,396)($31,889)($107,208)($12,758)$67,692 $133,862 $185,466 $222,213 $243,807 $249,943 $240,313 $214,602
Water Fund Current Balance:$774,118 60111111 Table B-6
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Annual Operation and Maintenance (1)$847,710 $868,903 $890,625 $912,891 $935,713 $959,106 $983,084 $1,007,661 $1,032,852 $1,058,674 $1,085,140 $1,112,269 $1,140,076 $1,168,578 $1,197,792
Debt Service $135,000 $157,000 $156,000 $155,000 $158,000 $101,500 $100,000 $100,000 $100,500 $104,000 $100,600 $103,000 $0 $0 $0
CIP Expenditures $474,855 $800,180 $821,415 $345,845 $379,052 $277,154 $302,833 $898,628 $444,544 $520,581 $306,742 $313,031 $384,449 $325,999 $482,685
Total Expenses $1,457,565 $1,826,083 $1,868,040 $1,413,736 $1,472,765 $1,337,760 $1,385,916 $2,006,289 $1,577,896 $1,683,254 $1,492,483 $1,528,300 $1,524,524 $1,494,577 $1,680,477
Revenues (1)$681,550 $701,997 $723,056 $744,748 $767,091 $790,103 $813,806 $838,221 $863,367 $889,268 $915,946 $952,584 $981,162 $1,010,596 $1,040,914
Add back Depreciation $207,400 $225,800 $241,400 $262,700 $272,300 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000 $294,000
Assessments $10,387 $10,387 $10,387 $10,387 $10,387 $10,387 $10,387 $10,387 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Annual Balance ($558,228)($887,899)($893,197)($395,901)($422,987)($243,270)($267,723)($863,682)($420,529)($499,986)($282,536)($281,716)($249,363)($189,980)($345,562)
Year End Cash Balance $215,890 ($672,009)($1,565,206)($1,961,107)($2,384,095)($2,627,364)($2,895,087)($3,758,769)($4,179,298)($4,679,284)($4,961,821)($5,243,536)($5,492,899)($5,682,879)($6,028,442)
Sewer Fund Current Balance:$2,585,816 60211111 Table B-7
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Operation and Maintenance (1)$1,624,175 $1,664,779 $1,706,399 $1,749,059 $1,792,785 $1,837,605 $1,883,545 $1,930,634 $1,978,900 $2,028,372 $2,079,081 $2,131,058 $2,184,335 $2,238,943 $2,294,917
Debt Service $110,000 $110,000 $110,000 $110,000 $110,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
CIP Expenditures $804,068 $1,096,720 $875,169 $853,924 $792,644 $797,119 $705,210 $684,650 $704,506 $724,942 $745,972 $767,616 $789,891 $812,815 $836,407
Transfer to Equipment Fund for Sewer Equip $0 $100,000 $31,500 $0 $450,000 $0 $35,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $80,000 $3,051,758 $3,131,324
Total Expenses $2,538,243 $2,971,499 $2,723,068 $2,712,983 $3,145,429 $2,634,724 $2,623,755 $2,615,283 $2,683,406 $2,753,314 $2,825,054 $2,898,674 $3,054,226 $6,103,516 $6,262,648
Revenues (1)$1,427,010 $1,484,090 $1,543,454 $1,605,192 $1,669,400 $1,736,176 $1,805,623 $1,877,848 $1,952,962 $2,031,080 $2,112,323 $2,196,816 $2,284,689 $2,376,077 $2,471,120
Add back Depreciation $330,000 $353,600 $382,200 $402,000 $416,200 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300 $439,300
Assessments $35,349 $35,349 $30,368 $26,934 $24,902 $17,569 $17,569 $10,939 $2,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 ($675,682)($660,205)
Annual Balance ($745,884)($1,098,460)($767,046)($678,856)($1,034,927)($441,679)($361,263)($287,197)($289,144)($282,933)($273,430)($262,558)($330,237)($3,963,821)($4,012,433)
Year End Cash Balance $1,839,932 $741,473 ($25,573)($704,429)($1,739,357)($2,181,036)($2,542,299)($2,829,495)($3,118,640)($3,401,573)($3,675,003)($3,937,561)($4,267,798)($8,231,619)($12,244,052)
Capital Improvement Plan, City of Orono
Storm Water Fund Current Balance:$1,763,437 65111111 Table B-8
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Operation and Maintenance (1)$356,810 $365,730 $374,874 $384,245 $393,851 $403,698 $413,790 $424,135 $434,738 $445,607 $456,747 $468,166 $479,870 $491,867 $504,163
CIP Expenditures $708,375 $858,844 $564,777 $506,353 $577,294 $591,726 $606,519 $621,682 $637,224 $653,155 $669,484 $686,221 $703,376 $720,961 $738,985
Transfer to Equipment Fund for Storm Equip $0 $100,000 $0 $75,000 $0 $0 $12,000 $600,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Expenses $1,065,185 $1,324,574 $939,651 $965,598 $971,145 $995,424 $1,032,310 $1,645,817 $1,071,963 $1,098,762 $1,126,231 $1,154,387 $1,183,246 $1,212,827 $1,243,148
Revenues (1)$296,160 $325,776 $358,354 $394,189 $433,608 $476,969 $524,666 $577,132 $634,845 $698,330 $768,163 $844,979 $929,477 $1,022,425 $1,124,667
Add back depreciation $53,500 $62,000 $74,900 $83,300 $91,600 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700 $100,700
Annual Balance ($715,525)($936,798)($506,397)($488,110)($445,937)($417,755)($406,944)($967,985)($336,417)($299,732)($257,368)($208,708)($153,069)($89,703)($17,781)
Year End Cash Balance $1,047,912 $111,114 ($395,283)($883,393)($1,329,330)($1,747,085)($2,154,029)($3,122,015)($3,458,432)($3,758,164)($4,015,532)($4,224,240)($4,377,309)($4,467,012)($4,484,793)
40625000
Permanent Improvement Revolving (PIR) Fund Current Balance:$1,244,883 Amount Available for Police Purchases =$268,823 Table B-9
Project 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Police Expenses $20,305 $5,464 $5,628 $20,796 $55,970 $6,149 $21,334 $6,524 $6,720 $21,921 $7,129 $7,343 $7,563 $7,790 $8,024
Total Expenses $20,305 $5,464 $5,628 $20,796 $55,970 $6,149 $21,334 $6,524 $6,720 $21,921 $7,129 $7,343 $7,563 $7,790 $8,024
Revenues $5,000 $12,296 $12,364 $12,431 $12,348 $11,912 $11,969 $11,876 $11,929 $11,981 $11,882 $11,929 $11,975 $12,019 $12,062
Annual Balance ($15,305)$6,832 $6,737 ($8,365)($43,622)$5,762 ($9,365)$5,352 $5,210 ($9,940)$4,753 $4,587 $4,412 $4,229 $4,038
Year End Cash Balance $1,229,579 $1,236,411 $1,243,147 $1,234,782 $1,191,160 $1,196,922 $1,187,557 $1,192,909 $1,198,119 $1,188,179 $1,192,932 $1,197,518 $1,201,931 $1,206,160 $1,210,198
NOTES:
(1) Expenses and Revenues are based on the City's 2011 budget. For Planning purposes a 2.5% annual inflation factor has been used to project future costs.
(2) Revenues are based on a 1.5% increased contribution starting in 2016 and adding a 1% interest earned on the previous year's balance.