HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-23-1982 Letter, Fire InvestigationBroeker, Hartfeldt, Hedges & Grant
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
JOHN M. BROCKER
WILL HARTTELOT
STEVEN R. HEDGES
DAVID A. GRANT
STEVE M. MIHALCHICA
BARBARA J. BLUMER
BECKY A. COMSTOCK
EILEEN M. ROBERTS
TERRI A.HACCMCYER
SCOTT O. HARRIS
JAMES W.INOISON
2650 METRO DRIVE-SUITE 600
MINNEAPOLIS (BLOOMINGTON) MINNESOTA 55420
TEL.{QI2) BSA-5203
JAMES WILSON PLAZA,SUITE L-I06
131 W. WILSON STREET
MADISON, WISCONSIN 53703
TEL.(BOB) 2SS^2ieO
WISCONSIN OFFICE
KATHRYN M,COLLINS*
• ADMITTED IN
VMISCONSIN
REPLY TO Minnesota ornoE
ALL OTHERS ADMITTED
IN MINNESOTA
February 23, 1982
Mr. Thomas J. Jacobs
Building Inspector
City of Orono
P.O. Box 66
Crystal Bay, Minnesota 55323
Re: Fire Damage at 1290 Arbor Street,
November 25, 1980
Owners and Occupants: Bob and Meda Carlson
Dear Mr. Jacobs:
This letter sets forth my understanding of our telephone
conference this date concerning the cibove-referenced fire. As
explained to you, our law firm represents Mr. and Mrs. Carlson
in their claim against Bermel-Smaby Realty, Inc., which sold
the Arbor Street residence to the Carlsons in the fall of 1980.
On November 25, 1980, a fire occurred at the Carlson
residence located at 1290 Arbor Street in Crystal Bay, ^linnesota.
You were advised of the fire sometime during the following week,
and made your first visit to the Carlson residence on December 1,
1980. You were advised of the fire by Mr. Carlson as well as by
police reports of tlie incident. Reports from the police department
of such events are routinely forwarded to your office.
In your opinion, the fire at the Carlson residence resulted
from a defective installation of the wood burning stove located on
the first floor. It is difficult for you to determine whether a
contractor or the home owner prior to Carlsons installed the stove,
because by the time you visited the scene much of the repair work
necessitated by the fire was under way. A wood burning stove such
Mr. Thomas J. Jacobs
February 23, 1982
Page -2-
as the one in the Carlsons' home should have been installed with a
minimum 36-inch clearance between it and surrounding combustibles,
including the wall behind the stove. That wall was a stud wall
with sheet rock overlay. Had the wall been asbestos with a one-inch
air space behind it, the clearance between the stove and combustibles
could have been reduced to 18 inches. Other installation options
could have reduced the required minimum clearance to 12 inches.
The installer of the stove did not employ any of those options,
nor did he/she observe the 36 inch minimum clearance requirement.
Instead, the stove was installed so close to the back wall that
the circulating fan on the stove was actually cut into the wall.
That is, a portion of the sheet rock had been cut out of the rear
wall to permit the fan blade to rotate freely.
Another problem with the stove installation was the manner
in which the chimney was put in place. Had the chimney been installed
according to the manufacturer's instructions, there would have been a
2-inch minimum clearance between the chimney stack and surrounding
materials. As it was, however, the floor joists on both the first
and second floor, as well as the insulation between the joists on
both levels, fell within the 2-inch clearemce zone.
When I asked you why the previous owner did not have fire
damage of the type Carlsons experienced, you stated the previous
owner was probably ve^ lucky, and that he/she apparently did not
use the stove as a primary source of heat for the residence, as
Carlsons did. You explained that before fire damage of the type
Carlsons experienced can occur, the fire from the stove must "super
heat" the wood and sheet rock wall behind the stove, thereby drying
out those construction materials. Those materials will not catch
fire, typically, unless all moisture is removed from them by the
high heat given off by the stove. Once the wall and insulation
were super heated, fire followed as a matter of course.
When I asked you how the previous home owner should have
proceeded with the stove installation, you replied that he/she
should have visited your office and picked up a permit for stove
installation. No construction license is required by the City of
Orono for that type of work, but the City does inspect such construction
prior to it being put into use. That is the purpose of the permitting
process; To inform the City of ongoing construction, so that it may
monitor the correctness of the installation. I asked you if your
office, at the time of issuing a permit, reviewed construction plans
and specifications for proposed construction. You replied no, and
stated you typically require persons wishing to install a stove to
install a "listed" one (i.e., one which has been tested and approved
Mr. Thomas J. Jacobs
February 23, 1982
Page -3-
by Underwriters Laboratories, the International Conference of Building
Officials or even, in some cases, the State of Maine). When you are
advised of the type of stove someone plans to install, you look up
the testing laboratory or manufacturer's instructions as to how the
product should be installed, and discuss those instructions with the
permit applicant. When construction is complete, you ask to be so
informed, and then you visit the site of the construction and inspect
the work. If everything is in order, you approve the installation
and it may then become operational.
When you visited the Carlson residence on December 1, 1980,
you "red tagged" the stove installation, which means the stove could
not be used until it was properly installed. As you recall, Mr.
Carlson hired Minnesota Fireplace to reinstall the stove. As part
of that reinstallation, to the best of your recollection, the hearth
had to be enlarged, because the stove was moved a considerable distance
away from the wall. You reinspected the stove installation on January
24, 1981, and at that time removed the red tag because you found
everything in order. You stated there was a smoke smell in the house
when you visited it on January 24, 1981, which is a typical result
from fires of this type. I asked you if you believe the Carlson
residence sustained peznnanent damage as a result of the fire, and
you stated no, inasmuch as all of the damaged material (studs, etc.)
have been repaired or replaced.
You have been the Orono building inspector for some five years,
and are certified as a Building Official by the State of Minnesota.
Prior to your employment by the City, you worked construction and
were in school, studying architectural drafting at the Mnneapolis
Area Vocational Technical Institute and at North Hennepin Community
College.
Thank you very much for taking the time to discuss this matter
with me in our telephone conference today. Please review this letter
carefully, and contact me at the telephone number indicated cibove
if you see any point that could be stated more clearly or that should
be corrected. I understand you will mail me a photocopy of the
inspection report contained in your file on the Carlson fire. Enclosed
with this letter is a photocopy of your correspondence to Bob Carlson
dated January 16, 1981. Again, our sincere thanks for your cooperation.
Very truly yours,
BROEKER, HARTFELDT, HEDGES & GRANT
EMR:jlh Enclosure
cc: Bob and Meda Carlson
Mr. Alex G. Uhler