HomeMy WebLinkAboutBORROWER ARBITRAGE CERTIFICATE 38. 38,
BORROWER ARBITRAGE CERTIFICATE
The undersigned individual,for purposes of this Certificate being duly authorized
to act on behalf of Orono Senior Housing, LLC (the "Borrower"), a Minnesota limited liability
company, hereby certifies on behalf of the Borrower as follows:
I. GENERAL
1.1. Purpose of Certificate. This Arbitrage Certificate is being provided
pursuant to Section 148 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and
Treas. Reg. § 1.148-2(b) for the purpose of certifying as of the date hereof the expectations of
the City of Orono, Minnesota(the "City") concerning, among other things, the amount and use
of gross proceeds of the City of Orono, Minnesota Senior Housing Revenue Bonds (Orono
Woods Apartment Project), Series 2001A (the "Series 2001A Bonds"), the City of Orono,
Minnesota Senior Housing Revenue Bonds(Orono Woods Apartment Project), Taxable Series
2001 (the "Series 2001 Bonds"), and the City of Orono, Minnesota Senior Housing Revenue
Bonds(Orono Woods Apartment Project),Subordinate Series 2001 (the"Series 2001 C Bonds")
to be issued by the City on the date hereof in the aggregate principal amount of$
according to the terms of an Indenture of Trust,dated as of November 1,2001 (the"Indenture"),
between the City and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee thereunder (the
"Trustee"). The City will loan proceeds of the Bonds to the Borrower pursuant to a Loan
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2001, between the City and the Borrower (the "Loan
Agreement").
For purposes of this Certificate, the Series 2001A Bonds and the Series 2001C
Bonds are referred to as the "Bonds".
1.2. Reasonable Expectations; Reliance. This certificate is made in reliance
on, among other things, certain representations and covenants of the Borrower set forth in the
Loan Agreement, certain representations and covenants of Wedum Foundation ("Wedum"), a
Minnesota nonprofit corporation and sole member of the Borrower, of even date herewith, the
obligations of the Trustee under the Indenture, certain certifications of Miller Johnson Steichen
Kinnard, Inc. (the "Original Purchaser") of even date herewith, and any other factual matters
evidenced by other certificates or agreements executed or delivered in connection with the
issuance of the Bonds,including certain written certifications or representations of the City given
in connection therewith. The Borrower in good faith believes that the foregoing reliance is
reasonable and prudent under the circumstances and is not aware of any facts or circumstances
that would cause it to question the accuracy or reasonableness of such reliance.
1.3. Definitions. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used with
the meaning assigned to them in the Indenture or the Loan Agreement. Except as otherwise
defined herein, uncapitalized terms herein that are used in Section 103 or Sections 141 through
150 of the Code, or in Treasury Regulations (including temporary regulations) applicable to
Section 148 of the Code, are used herein with the same meanings as applicable in such Sections
of the Code or such Treasury Regulations.
1.4. Bond Year. The bond year for all Bonds means the 12 month period
beginning on November 1 in any calendar year and ending on October 31 of the next succeeding
calendar year; provided that the first bond year shall commence on the issue date described
below.
II. THE BONDS AND THE ISSUE
2.1 The Issue. The Bonds and the Series 2001B Bonds constitute the entirety
of the issue of which they are a part. No other tax-exempt bonds that are reasonably expected
to be paid from substantially the same source of funds as the Bonds, determined without regard
to guarantees from unrelated parties, are being sold at substantially the same time as the sale of
the Bonds (within 15 days of each other) pursuant to the same plan of financing.
2.2. Governmental Purposes of the Bonds. The governmental purpose for
which the Bonds are being issued is to finance a portion of the costs of developing, acquiring,
constructing and equipping a housing facility for the elderly composed of 62 independent senior
rental units (the "Project"). Proceeds of the Bonds also will be used (i) to fund a Debt Service
Reserve Fund, (ii)to pay the interest accruing on the Bonds during construction and lease-up of
the Project, and (iii) to pay a portion of the costs of issuing the Bonds.
2.3. Private Activity Bond Status. The Bonds are being issued as "qualified
501(c)(3)bonds" in compliance with the requirements of Section 145 of the Code and thus will
be qualified private activity bonds under Section 141(e)(G) the Code.
2.4. No Multipurpose Issue. No proceeds of the Bonds will be used to pay the
principal, interest or redemption price of any other obligation of a state or political subdivision
of a state within the meaning of Section 103(c)(1) of the Code or for any other purpose except
as described in Section 2.2 hereof. Therefore,none of the Bonds will be part of a multipurpose
issue.
III. Yield On Bonds and Purpose Investment; Related Matters
3.1. Sale Date, Issue Date and Issue Price.
(a) Sale Date. The sale date of all Bonds was , 2001, the first
date on which there was a binding contract in writing for the sale of the Bonds.
(b) Offering. All Bonds were sold by the Original Purchaser pursuant to
a bona fide public offering within the meaning of the Code.
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(c) Issue Date. The date hereof is the Issue Date for all Bonds. On this
date the City will receive or has received the purchase price for all Bonds in exchange for
delivery thereof. Interest begins to accrue on the all Bonds on or before the date hereof
(d) Issue Price. Based on the foregoing,the Bonds are being sold on the
issue date for an issue price equal to the sum of$ (par amount of the Bonds, less
the underwriting discount of$ , less original issue discount of$ ),
plus accrued interest in the amount of$ ,for a total issue price of$
The foregoing issue price does not include the price paid by bond houses,brokers,or similar
persons acting in the capacity of underwriters or wholesalers. The issue price for the Bonds
does not exceed the fair market value thereof as of the sale date or the date hereof
3.2. Plain Par Bonds. All Bonds are plain par bonds that (a) are issued with
original issue discount or premium of not more than two percent of the stated redemption price at
maturity; (b) are issued for a price that does not include accrued interest other than pre-issuance
accrued interest; (c)are variable rate debt instruments under Section 1275 of the Code,with interest
unconditionally payable at least annually; and(d)have a lowest stated redemption price that is not
less than the outstanding stated principal amount subject to such redemption.
3.3. Yield on Bonds.
(a) The Bonds do not have a yield that is fixed and determinable on the
issue date, and therefore the Bonds constitute a variable yield issue, using the assumptions
and rules provided in Treas. Reg. § 1.148-4(c).
(b) The yield on the Bonds is computed separately for each
computation period. Such yield is the discount rate that, when used in computing present
value on the first day of the computation period of all payments of principal, interest and
fees for qualified guarantees, if any, that are attributable to the computation period,
produces an amount equal to the present value (using the same discount rate) of the
aggregate issue price (or deemed issue price) of the Bonds as of the first day of the
computation period. The deemed issue price as of the first day of the computation period
is determined under Treas. Reg. § 1.148-4(c)(2)(iv). Because the Bonds constitute a
variable yield issue,the Borrower may treat the last day of any bond year ending on or
before the latest date on which the first rebate amount is required to be paid under Treas.
Reg. 1.148-3(f) (the "first required payment date") as a computation date but may not
change that treatment after the first payment date. After the first required payment date,
the Borrower must consistently treat either the end of each bond year or the end of each
fifth bond year as computation dates and may not change these computation dates after the
first required payment date.
(c) No transfer, waiver, modification or similar transaction with respect
to any right that is part of the terms of a Bond or is otherwise associated with a Bond is
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expected to occur in a transaction that is separate and apart from the original sale of the
Bonds. No qualified hedge is expected with respect to the Bonds.
(d) The Bonds are not hedge bonds within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
§ 1.148-4(h)(2)(iii).
(e) All payments of interest and scheduled principal on the Bonds are
unconditionally due.
(0 Guarantees: There are no qualified guarantees for which fees are
payable with respect to the Bonds.
(g) Matters Related to Optional Redemptions. (i)No Bonds are subject
to optional redemption within five years after the issue date; (ii)no issue price of any such
Bond exceeds its stated redemption price at maturity by more than one-fourth of one percent
multiplied by the product of its stated redemption price at maturity and the number of
complete years to the first optional date for the Bond; and (iii) there is no increase in the
interest rate of any such Bond after the issue date.
(h) Matters Related to Mandatory Redemptions. The Bonds are not
subject to mandatory early redemption or a reasonably expected contingent redemption
except for mandatory sinking fund redemptions which unconditionally require payments
equal to the principal amount of the Bonds so redeemed,plus accrued unpaid interest thereon
(which payments are being taken into account in the calculation of yield on the Bonds).
There is no excess proceeds call for any Bonds. The stated redemption price at maturity of
each Bond subject to sinking fund redemption does not exceed the issue price of such Bond,
if at all, by more than one-fourth of one percent multiplied by the product of the stated
redemption price at maturity and the number of years to the weighted average maturity date
of all substantially identical Bonds (calculated taking into account the mandatory
redemptions). Consequently, upon any foregoing redemption of a Bond, for purposes of
calculating yield, the Bond will be treated as being redeemed at its outstanding stated
principal amount, plus accrued unpaid interest.
3.4. Yield on the Purpose Investment.
(a) Payments for Purpose Investments. Investment. All sale proceeds of
the Bonds will be paid to acquire the Loan Agreement,which will be the purpose investment
for the Bonds.
(b) Program Investment. The purpose investment is part of a
governmental program in which:
(i) The program involves the origination or acquisition of
purpose investments;
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(ii) At least 95 percent (90 percent for qualified student loans
under section 144(b)(1)(A))of the cost of the purpose investments acquired under
the program represents one or more loans to: (i) a substantial number of persons
representing the general public,(ii)States or political subdivisions,(iii)501(c)(3)
organizations,(iv)persons who provide housing and related facilities,or(iv)any
combination of the foregoing;
(iii) At least 95 percent of the receipts from the purpose
investments are used to pay principal,interest,or redemption prices on issues that
financed the program,to pay or reimburse administrative costs of those issues or
of the program,to pay or reimburse anticipated future losses directly related to the
program,to finance additional purpose investments for the same general purposes
of the program, or to redeem and retire governmental obligations at the next
earliest possible date of redemption;
(iv) The program documents prohibit any obligor on a purpose
investment financed by the program or any related party to that obligor from
purchasing bonds of an issue that finance the program in an amount related to the
amount of the purpose investment acquired from that obligor; and
(v) The City has not waived the right to treat the investment as
a program investment.
(c) Purpose Investment Receipts; Offsets and Exclusions.
(i) Scheduled Monthly Receipts from the Purpose Investments.
Regularly scheduled Loan Repayments will be paid in amounts (with credit for the
application of investment income from the Bond Trust Estate) that will equal the
scheduled semi-annual interest payments due on the Bonds and the scheduled annual
principal payments due upon maturity or by mandatory scheduled redemption of such
Bonds.Until such Loan Repayments or investment income is applied to the payment
of Bond interest or principal,the Borrower will receive the benefit of such payments
and income, and accordingly, under Treas. Reg. §1.148-5(b), all Loan Repayments
are deemed made on the dates and in the amounts that scheduled principal of and
interest on the applicable Bonds are paid.
(ii) Additional Receipts from the Purpose Investment. No separate
issuer fee is being charged by the City. The Borrower will pay to the City as
reimbursement for certain costs, including legal fees of the City, an amount not
exceeding $15,000 (the "Reimbursed Payments"). The Reimbursed Payments, in
addition to the Borrower's payment of other costs of issuance,will constitute receipts
by the City from the Loan Agreement,and the Reimbursed Payments and other costs
of issuance (the "Qualifying Costs") will be allocable to "costs of issuing, carrying,
or repaying the Bonds" and will be qualified administrative costs under Treas. Reg.
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§1.148-5(e)(3)(ii)(B). Under Treas.Reg. §1.148-5(e)(3)(i),qualified administrative
costs, including underwriter's discount, are taken into account in determining the
City's yield on the Loan Agreement (by increasing the payments thereon or
decreasing the receipts for such payments).However,regardless of the timing of the
actual payments by or on behalf of the Borrower for the Qualifying Costs,payment
of the Qualifying Costs will be simply treated as reimbursements to payments of
City costs without affecting the yield on the Loan Agreement,because the present
value of those payments by the Borrower will not exceed the present value of the
reasonable administrative costs payable by or on behalf of the City, using the
yield on the applicable issue of Bonds as the discount rate.
(d) Materially Higher Yield Compliance. The yield on a purpose
investment equals the discount rate that,when used in computing the present value(as of
the date the investment is first allocated to the issue) of all unconditionally payable
receipts from the investment, produces an amount equal to the present value of all
unconditionally payable payments for the investment. For the foregoing purposes,
"payments"means amounts to be actually or constructively paid to acquire the investment
(the sale proceeds of the applicable issue of Bonds), and"receipts" means amounts to be
actually or constructively received from the investment, such as earnings and return of
principal.
Based on the foregoing, the yield on the Loan Agreement will not be
materially higher than the yield on the Bonds. Under Treas.Reg. § 1.148-2(d)the definitions
of"materially higher" with respect to the Loan Agreement is a yield that exceeds the yield
on the Bonds by more than one and one-half percent(1 1/2%).
IV. GROSS PROCEEDS AND FUNDS
4.1. Gross Proceeds, Generally. Gross proceeds of the Bonds will consist of
sale proceeds, transferred proceeds, investment proceeds (collectively, "proceeds") and
replacement proceeds. There will be no gross proceeds of the Bonds except for amounts in the
funds or accounts described below.
4.2. Funds, Generally. The Indenture establishes the following funds or accounts
with the Trustee:
(a) the "Revenue Fund";
(b) the "Bond Fund," and therein a "Senior Debt Service Account" and a
"Subordinate Debt Service Account";
(c) the "Optional Redemption Fund";
(d) the "Debt Service Reserve Fund";
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(e) the "Project Fund", and therein an account to be designated the "Costs of
Issuance Account" and an account to be designated the "Construction Account";
(f) the "Taxes and Insurance Fund";
(g) the "Repair and Replacement Fund";
(h) the "Surplus Fund";
(i) the "Operating Reserve Fund";
(j) the "Insurance and Award Fund"; and
(k) the "Rebate Fund".
4.3. Sale Proceeds; Minor Portion; Net Sale Proceeds. The sale proceeds
of the Bonds, consisting of all amounts actually or constructively received from the sale of
the Bonds, including amounts used to pay underwriter's compensation ($ ) and
accrued interest ($ ) other than pre-issuance accrued interest, but less any original
issue discount ($ ), are $ . The "minor portion" of the Bonds (being
the lesser of 5% of the sale proceeds or $100,000) is $100,000. $ of sale
proceeds will be invested in a reasonably required reserve or replacement fund as hereinafter
described. The "net sale proceeds" of the Bonds equals the sale proceeds less the portion of
the sale proceeds invested in a reasonably required reserve or replacement fund and as part of
a minor portion, or $
4.4. Application of Sale Proceeds and Moneys on the Issue Date. On the date
hereof, the Trustee will deposit all sale proceeds of the Bonds (net of an Original Purchaser's
discount of$ ) as follows:
To the Bond Fund: $
To the Debt Service Reserve Fund: $
To the Costs of Issuance Account: $
To the Construction Account: $
4.5. Transferred Proceeds. The Bonds are not refunding bonds, and
consequently there will be no transferred proceeds.
4.6. Investment Proceeds. The amounts actually or constructively received from
investing sale proceeds of the Bonds and which will constitute "investment proceeds" of the Bonds
under Treas. Reg. § 1.148-1 cannot be determined at this time. Based upon the scheduled
expenditures and assumed interest rates, it is presently estimated by the Borrower that the
Construction Account and the Costs of Issuance Account of the Bond Fund and the Debt Service
Reserve Fund investment proceeds during the construction period will be approximately
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$ . Investment Proceeds from the Construction Account will remain in the Construction
Fund and will be applied to costs of the Project. Investment proceeds from the Costs of Issuance
Account and the Debt Service Reserve Fund will be transferred to the Reserve Fund and applied as
provided in the Indenture.
4.7. Replacement Proceeds.
(a) General. Under Treas. Reg. § 1.148-1(c), amounts are"replacement
proceeds" of the Bonds if the amounts have a sufficiently direct nexus to the Bonds or the
governmental purpose of the issue(including payment of principal or interest on the Bonds)
to conclude that amounts would have been used for the governmental purpose of the issue
if the proceeds of the Bonds were not used or to be used for that governmental purpose.
Except as otherwise may be described herein, no amounts will arise that would have been
used for the governmental purposes of the Bonds(including in such purpose the expected use
of proceeds to pay debt service on such Bonds) if proceeds of the Bonds were not used for
such purpose, or which will otherwise constitute sinking funds, pledged funds or other
replacement proceeds held or derived from a substantial beneficiary of the Bonds.
(b) Sinking Funds. The following funds or accounts constitute the only
funds or accounts in which amounts other than sale, investment or transferred proceeds are
reasonably expected to be used directly or indirectly to pay principal of or interest on the
Bonds (i.e. the funds and accounts for which it is not unreasonable to expect that amounts
therein will be so used):
(i) the Revenue Fund;
(ii) the Bond Fund and the Accounts therein;
(iii) the Optional Redemption Fund; and
(iv) the Debt Service Reserve Fund.
(c) Pledged Funds. Except as described above as sale proceeds,
investment proceeds, or sinking funds, there are no amounts that are directly or indirectly
pledged to pay principal of or interest on the Bonds for which there is a reasonable assurance
that such amount will be available to pay principal or interest on the Bonds, even if the
Borrower encounters financial difficulties. However,all amounts in the funds,accounts and
subaccounts described in Section 4.2 herein secure the Bonds.
(d) Negative Pledges. With respect to the Bonds,because no amount
is or is expected to be held under an agreement to maintain the amount at a particular
level for the direct or indirect benefit of the bondholders or any guarantor of such Bonds
(except for amounts held in funds created under the Indenture), there are no "negative
pledges" within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.148-1(c)(3)(ii).
(e) Other Replacement Proceeds;Capital Project. The term of the Bonds
is no longer than is reasonably necessary for the governmental purposes of such Bonds. The
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safe harbor for "other replacement proceeds" is available under Treas. Reg. §1.148-
1(c)(4)(i)(B) since all proceeds of the Bonds will be used to finance(or refinance) a capital
project(i.e.capital expenditures or working capital to which the de minimus rule under Treas.
Reg. §1.148-6(d)(3)(ii)(A)applies)which will have an average economic life as set forth in
a certain Borrower Tax Certificate of even date herewith. The weighted average maturity of
the Bonds does not exceed 120% of the average reasonably expected life of the capital
project. No part of the issue will be used,directly or indirectly,to finance restricted working
capital expenditures or to fund a working capital reserve. Accordingly,there will be no other
replacement proceeds with respect to the Bonds.
V. YIELDS ON NONPURPOSE INVESTMENTS
5.1. Yield on Investments. Except as described below, all gross proceeds of the
Bonds allocable to a nonpurpose investment will be invested in tax-exempt bonds or at a yield not
materially higher than the yield on the Bonds.
5.2. Materially Higher Yield. A yield on a nonpurpose investment is materially
higher than the yield on the issue of Bonds to which it is allocable if it exceeds the yield on such
Bonds by more than one-eighth of one percent; provided that the yield on an investment allocable
to replacement proceeds is materially higher if it exceeds such bond yield by more than one-
thousandth of one percent.
5.3. Temporary Periods.
(a) Three-year Temporary Period. The net sale proceeds and investment
proceeds of the Bonds are reasonably expected to be allocated to expenditures for capital
projects,subject to amounts of related working capital expenditures to which the de minimus
rule in § 1.148-6(d)(3)(ii)(A) applies. Such proceeds qualify for the three-year temporary
period of Treas. Reg. § 1.148-2(e)(2) because the Issuer reasonably expects to satisfy the
expenditure test, the time test and the due diligence test, as described in this paragraph,
because the Project is expected to be substantially completed by November 1, 2002. The
expenditure test will be met because at least 85 percent of the net sale proceeds of the Bonds
will be allocated to expenditures on the Project by said expected completion date. The time
test is met because the Borrower has incurred, in the form of one or more contracts not
subject to contingencies within the Borrower's control, a substantial binding obligation to a
third party to expend at least 5 percent (5%) of the net sale proceeds of the Project on the
Project by the date hereof The due diligence test is met because completion of the Project
and the allocation of the net sale proceeds of the Bonds to expenditures thereon will proceed
with due diligence. The timing of the issuance of the Bonds is in accordance with ordinary
financial practices and the Bonds are not issued prematurely to avoid requirements of new
federal, state or local laws, to earn additional arbitrage profits or for other reasons not
consistent with ordinary financial practice. Amounts on deposit in the Construction Account
of the Bond Fund will be invested without regard to rate of investment return.
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(b) Thirteen Month Temporary Period for Bona Fide Debt Service Funds
(Amounts in the Revenue Fund and the Bond Fund).
(i) A bona fide debt service account is that portion of any fund or account,
or any combination of funds or accounts, the amount in which (A) will be used
primarily to achieve proper matching of revenues with principal and interest
payments on the Bonds within each bond year;and(B)will be depleted at least once
each bond year,except for a reasonable carry-over amount not to exceed the greater
of(I)the earnings on the funds for the immediately preceding bond year; or(II)one-
twelfth of the principal and interest payments on such Bonds for the immediately
preceding bond year(the "Bona Fide Debt Service Limit").
(ii) Monthly installments of Loan Repayments in any Bond Year are
required to be deposited in the Revenue Fund and subsequently transferred to the
Bond Fund that(after credit for accrued interest and investment income)will equal
the principal and interest payments due on the Bonds in the Bond Year. Amounts in
the Bond Fund and the Revenue Fund will not exceed the Bona Fide Debt Service
Limit and all amounts therein are not yield restricted for a temporary period of 13
months commencing upon receipt thereof by the Trustee.
(c) Thirty Day Period. Replacement proceeds ofthe Bonds not addressed
above are not yield restricted for a temporary period of 30 days beginning on the date that
such amounts are first treated as replacement proceeds. (See also "Minor Portion" below).
5.4. Reasonably Required Reserve Fund.
(a) Limitation on Use of Sale Proceeds. No more than 10% of the sale
proceeds of an issue of tax exempt bonds may be deposited in a reasonably required reserve
or replacement fund. Sale proceeds in an amount equal to$ will be deposited
in such a fund. Such amount is less than 10% ($ ) of the sale proceeds of the
Bonds.
(b) Debt Service Reserve Fund is Reasonably Required. As represented
by the Original Purchaser, the Debt Service Reserve Fund is reasonably required for the
offering of the Bonds.
(c) Maximum Amount for Unrestricted Yield. Under Treas.Reg.§1.148-
2(f)(2) gross proceeds in a reasonably required reserve or replacement fund are not yield
restricted; provided however,that the amount of gross proceeds of an issue that will qualify
for such investment is limited to the least of(i) 10% of the stated principal amount of the
Bonds, (ii) the maximum annual principal and interest requirement on the Bonds, or (iii)
125%of the average annual principal and interest requirement of the Bonds(the"Maximum
Unrestricted Reserve Amount"). Under the Indenture,the amount required to be maintained
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in the Debt Service Reserve Fund will not exceed the Maximum Unrestricted Reserve
Amount.
5.5. Minor Portion. In addition to other gross proceeds of an issue of Bonds that
are not yield restricted, an amount of gross proceeds equal to the minor portion thereof is not yield
restricted. Accordingly, an amount on deposit in the Project Fund equal to the minor portion
($100,000)will not be yield restricted.
5.6. Calculation of Yield on Nonpurpose Investments.
(a) General Rule. For purposes of the foregoing, the yield on all
nonpurpose investments will be calculated in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.148-5. In
general, the yield on an investment is the discount rate that, when used in computing the
present value as of the date the investment is first allocated to an issue of all unconditionally
payable receipts from the investment, produces an amount equal to the present value of all
unconditionally payable payments for the investment. Such yield is computed under the
economic accrual method, using the same compounding interval and financial conventions
used to compute the yield on the issue.
(b) Guaranteed Investment Contract. Gross proceeds may be invested in
a guaranteed investment contract. For a guaranteed investment contract, a broker's
commission or similar fee paid on behalf of either an issuer or the provider is treated as an
administrative cost and,except in the case of an issue that satisfies section 148(f)(4)(D)(i)of
the Code, is a qualified administrative cost to the extent that the present value of the
commission,as of the date the contract is allocated to the issue,does not exceed the lesser of
a reasonable amount within the meaning of paragraph Treas. Reg. § 1.148-5(e)(2)(i) or the
present value of annual payments equal to .05 percent of the weighted average amount
reasonably expected to be invested each year of the term of the contract. For this purpose,
present value is computed using the taxable discount rate used by the parties to compute the
commission or,if not readily ascertainable,the yield to the issuer on the investment contract
or other reasonable taxable discount rate. Amounts in the Debt Service Reserve Fund may
be invested in a guaranteed investment contract that complies with the foregoing.
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VI.NO ABUSE OR OVERISSUANCE
6.1. No Abusive Arbitrage Device. Within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.148-
10(a)(2), no action is being taking in connection with any purpose of the Bonds to enable the City
or the Borrower to exploit the difference between tax-exempt and taxable interest rates to obtain a
material financial advantage and overburden the tax-exempt bond market. The issuance ofthe Bonds
will not result in issuing more bonds than reasonably necessary(as described below), issuing bonds
earlier than reasonably necessary(since temporary periods are available),and no bonds will remain
outstanding longer than reasonably necessary(because the average maturity of the Bonds satisfies
the 120% test of Treas. Reg. §148-1(c)(4)(i)(B)). The Bonds would be reasonably issued even if
interest on the Bonds was not excludable from gross income(assuming the interest rate on the Bonds
was the same). The primary purposes of the Bonds are bona fide governmental purposes within the
meaning of the Act.
6.2 No Overissuance. All proceeds of the Bonds will be applied for capital
expenditures of the Project, working capital expenditures described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.148-
6(d)(3)(ii)and to fund a reasonably required reserve fund; and such funds,together with investment
income, do not exceed by a minor portion the amount necessary to accomplish the governmental
purpose of the Bonds.
VII.REBATE MATTERS
7.1 Payment ofRebate. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement,the Borrower is required
to rebate to the United States of America when due all amounts required by Section 148(f) of the
Code with respect to the Bonds.
7.2 Two-Year Expenditure Exception. All gross proceeds (within the special
meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.148-7(c)) of the Bonds will be spent in accordance with the 2-year
exception set forth in Treas.Reg. § 1.148-7(e).Accordingly,investment earnings on amounts in the
Construction Account of the Project Fund will be exempt from the rebate requirements of Section
148(f).
7.3 Bona Fide Debt Service Fund Exception. Earnings on amounts in any bona
fide debt service fund,after the initial temporary period,are not expected to exceed$100,000 in any
Bond Year. Further,because the average annual debt service on the Bonds is less than$2,500,000,
under Treas. Reg. §1.148-3(k) any bona fide debt service fund for the Bonds will be treated as
satisfying the$100,000 limitation. Therefore the rebate requirements of Section 148(f)of the Code
do not apply to amounts in Bond Fund or the Reserve Fund.
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VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
8.1. Reimbursement. No portion of the Bonds will be allocated to reimburse an
original expenditure paid before the date hereof,except(a)architectural,engineering,surveying,soil
testing, bond issuance expenses and similar costs not exceeding in the aggregate 20% of the issue
price of the Bonds, (b)reimbursement allocations for original expenditures for which the Borrower
has adopted an official intent satisfying Treas.Reg. § 1.150-2 and(c)original expenditures made not
more than 60 days before such official intent was adopted. Accordingly, any reimbursement
allocations will be treated as expenditures on the date of the allocation under Treas.Reg. § 1.150-2.
8.2. No Hedge Bonds. It is reasonably expected that 85% of the spendable
proceeds (within the meaning of Section 149(g) of the Code) for each issue of Bonds will be
used to carry out the governmental purpose of the issue within the 3 year period beginning on
the date hereof, and that not more than 50% of the proceeds of the Bonds will be invested in
nonpurpose investments having a substantially guaranteed yield for 4 years or more. Therefore
the Bonds will not be hedge bonds.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
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•
ORONO SENIOR HOUSING, LLC
By
Its
[Signature Page to Borrower Arbitrage Certificate]
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