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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2011 - 00987 - addn/remodel/repair t CITY OF ORONO PERMIT NO.: 2011-00987 2750 KELLEY PARKWAY ORONO,MN 55356- DATE ISSUED: 10/31/2011 (952) 249-4600 FAX: (952) 249-4616 ADDRESS : 80 WEAR LA PIN : 04-117-23-21-0018 LEGAL DESC : ROLLING MEADOWS 4TH ADDITION : LOT 001 BLOCK 001 PERMIT TYPE : ADDITION/REMODEL/REPAIR PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION TYPE : ADDN/REMODEL/REPAIR ACTIVITY : 434-RESIDENTIAL VALUATION : $ 2,500.00 NOTE: SEPERATE PERMITS REQUIRED: ELECTRICAL(STATE) SCREEN PORCH AND DECK APPLICANT PERMIT FEE SCHEDULE 88.50 VIETH, PAUL&JILL PLAN REVIEW 57.53 80 WEAR LA LONG LAKE,MN 55356- STATE SURCHARGE(VALUATION) 1.25 TOTAL 147.28 PAID WITH CC# 6978 OWNER VIETH,PAUL&JILL 80 WEAR LA LONG LAKE,MN 55356- AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed according to the approved plans and specifications,applicable City approvals,and the State Building Code. This permit is for only the work described and does not grant permission for additional or related work which requires separate permits. All provisions of laws and ordinances governing this type of work shall be compied with whether or not specified herein.This permit will expire and become null and void if construction authorized is not commenced within 180 days of the date of issuance,or if construction is suspended for a period of 180 days at any time after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for assuring all required inspections are requested in confo, ance with the State Building Code.This permit may be revoked at. for cause. G ��� /1/l l /2-0/H /o/ 31/ f( App • ant Permitee Signature Date Issue y Signature Date ~ SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE. City of Orono Building Permit Application for New Structures or Additions Mailing Address: ' nn g,�,� PO Box 66 Permit number: a�� ` C�� (�7` Crystal Bay, MN 55323-0066 Date received 4—t----1 f� + Street Address:' Received by: �c, �i ,fij G~ ~ 2750 Kelley Parkway Plan reviewfe�r �Esz�og� Orono, MN 55356 1A` -= Total Fee: � l/70 I Main: 952-249-4600 Fax: 952-249-4616 www.ci.orono.mn.us This application form must be completed in full and all required information must be submitted. Incomplete applications will be returned. (Please print) GENERAL INFORMATION: ,,..11 Job Site Address: TV Ole CI ✓ (.--u k 4.7 Will this be a Parade of Homes, Remodelers Showcase Home or other Display Home? ❑ Yes ► No If yes,a special event permit is required with Police Department and City Council approval 60 days prior to the event. Shuttle bus service will.e required unless applicant demonstrates sufficient on-site parking is available. Non-permitted events will not be allowed. CONTRACTOR/APPLICANTINFORMATION: Name: Il d rile_ dJ A ejK State License# Expiration Date: Phone: (office) (cell) Mailing Address: City: ZIP: Contact Person: Applicant is: Contractor / Homeowner (Circle One) Email and/or Fax: PROPERTY OWNER INFOR TION: � / ,.u / V Name: �; / -+1I Phone(day): 6-/2 -y 9%-q( z ir-- Address: fC r.✓c a r-,,, Lane_ S City: O' 7Q ZIP: s-r3S`6' Email and/or Fax q „,/ e!,,, .,4 r L� ,c ,_ ARCHITECT/ENGINEER INFORMATION: Name: L d wV1Q Phone(day): Address: City: ZIP: Email and/or Fax: PROJECT INFORMATION: 1.Type of Project 2. Proposed Use 3. Structure Type 4. Sewage Disposal & Water Supply ❑ New Construction ,Single Family with ❑ Residence ddition -attached garage ❑ Garage/Accessory Bldg. 0 Public Sewer ❑Accessory Building ❑ Single Family with Deck ❑ Relocation detached garage 0 Office/Commercial /Private Sewer ❑ Other:(specify) 0 Multiple Family/Condo ❑Warehouse \ ❑ Public ❑Storage 0 Public Water "*Any earth movement may require ❑ Commercial 0 Other(specify) • MCWD review&permits. ❑ Industrialrivate Well Minnehaha Creek Watershed District(MCWD) 0 Other:(specify) 18202 Minnetonka Blvd Deephaven,MN 55391 G Qpoy-clA�` Phone: 952-471-0590 +- Fax: 952-471-0682 1 C j"�\f www.minnehahacreek.orq Estimated Construction Valuation (excluding land) $ ?Cod , 0c) STRUCTURE INFORMATION: 1. Structure Dimensions 1.Structure Dimensions(continued) 2.Type of Construction a. Length(ft.)= /6 '—/ 7 Number of bedrooms= 24/..pod/Frame b.Width(ft.)= 1$.�'t �' Number of gastalls: ❑ Metal Attached= ra ❑ Masonry D Pole Bldg. Areas in square feet Detached= D ICF C. Basement= ❑ On-site Prefab 0 Off-site Prefab d. 1st Story = If7 C Z16 0 Other(please specify): e.2nd Story= s 0 f. '/2 Story = g.Total Area= o 0 7 1 U REQUIRED SUBMITTALS: All of the information must be submitted in order for your application to be processed: Not Enclosed Applicable 0 Permit Application 1W1" 0 Proposed Building Plans ❑ 0 MN State Energy Code Calculations and Mechanical Code Requirements Form ❑ 0 Survey(meeting all requirements) ❑ 0 Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan ❑ 0 Hardcover Calculation(s) ❑ 0 Septic System Site Evaluation Report ❑ 0 Access Permit ❑ 0 Wetland Buffer Improvement Plan ❑ 0 Engineered Plans for Retaining Walls 4 feet or above ❑ 0 Plan Review Fee ❑ 0 Other APPLICANT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: • Agrees to provide all information required or requested by the Building Department; • Agrees to pay the City of Orono for engineering consultant review costs in excess of$500; • Certifies that the information supplied is true and correct to the best of his/her knowledge. The applicant recognizes that they are solely responsible for submitting a complete application being aware that upon failure to do so, the staff has no alternative but to reject it until it is complete; • Acknowledges the Escrow Agreement is completed and signed; • Understands some or all of the information that you are asked to provide on this application is classified by State law as either private or confidential. Private data is information which generally cannot be given to the public but can be given to the subject of the data. Confidential data is information which generally cannot be given to either the public or the subject of the data. Our purpose and intended use of this information is to annually update our records and records of other governmental agencies required by law. If you refuse to supply the information,the application may not be issued. • Agrees that in the event that weather or other conditions prevent the completion of an as-built survey at the time the Certificate of Occupancy is requested, a temporary Certificate of Occupancy may be issued upon receipt of a $10,000 escrow agreement to ensure completion of the as-built survey and all site improvements. Applicant's Signature: Date: `' //0// 1 Plan Review Checklist tor. New -Str-uctures .1 Additions r _ Address 1 PID/Legal: � ° if C A r j A n�C - - 5' Description of.work: I �` �LI'!� • Septic review by: L(J" Date Approved: Zoning review by: :Date Approved W f f f 'Building review by: C Date Approved,:- =(( -- 1 - ZA3 I Grad ing;°review by: Date Approved:.1615 Zoning`File#: Resolution#: Resolution'Date: Zon•ingDistrict. 'Fire Department Rost Office School:District _Zoning: , Lot Area: 4.2C/.eSF'/AC Width: Depth: Survey .Submitted: Yes ;❑.No Date of Survey: q fl' ' I U Proposed Setbacks f .<Front_Lake ea Street ( N , S E ? -(Street)) Com) i•.N S W ) Other Buildings Wetland Side :Side (fib f l, D Building Defined"Height Building.Peak"Height: #of Stories Ok?. :❑ YES 'FOR ABUILDINGWITH.ABASEMENT'OR.CRAWLSPACE: FOR A"BUILDING ON ASLAB FOUNDATION.: 'START WITH the distance betweentthe.basementfloor/.crawl- START the:iistance between the slab and the highest space floor and the highest root peak,.Ahetop of WITH roof peak,the top ofthe cornice of-a=flat.root -thecornice of a:flat-roof,the'.•deck line:of a `thedeck`line rof a mansard roof,or the mansard roof, or the uppermost'point-on:a round uppermost point on a,ro.und,or,.otherarch-type ,,or other-arch-type roof ' roof .SUBTRACT half the distance.between.therhighest.window and SUBTRACT half<the,distance between thehighest window :highest roof peak of a pitched roof and highest roof peak of a-pitched-roof SUBTRACT :the.distance between the basernent.floor/crawl ADD the distance between the slaband the,- highest •space#loor and::the highest existing grade within •existing grade withiinthefoundation- the foundation.or 1D feet,'.whichever.is`less. EQUALS Defined building height EQUALS Defined building height `Lot Coverage: I SF ShorelandDistri t t'MCWD-Permit`Received Average'Lakeshore'Setback 'Bluff` 17 'Yes_ 17 No CI N/A 13Yes .13No 0 `Yes' No ❑ Yes O 'N o D 'N/A -- Permit Number: Setback: Hardcover.Zones Existing Proposed -Variance Re "led CUP Required 0-75' .❑ Yes "No 'El Yes` ❑ No 75-250' TYpe(s); Type(s): 250-500' 500.1000' REMARKS (in-house); Updated: 09/11/2009 z\forms\plan review checklist.docx ;Fees to.be Oharged ti'ES . + 10 ,,,,,,,„.;,,i,1;e1.:;,,,,,,I.,,,,n,,,I ' - • . , . Plan Review �e'kSSc,."t�-J. +�;-, I.,41-... Investigation Free :1 7:21''''''-''' 1 iE , t, _ Sewer Connection "ti�Se i ..T.",•.` +t ; . . atf `"9. M 1 kyr r,,177 E(--�'�� I_ J l.➢:J't-' t .ym �af '�n , .ha' '�i.c.�,�, ':�V..:,..,,i-'Y..}:,. '?;l,.vC; ':� <,� h ParkFee v:r rt T� �� �.* h5 ✓psy• ,,T S?.r ^[=ile7-Y, 17 _ ice. c c ..+I ' ;1;o.��.,.,,�(.y��' `,i '�` cm'c" 1. �zt'i �C _ t'ucc}. _ n",.''. '��,}.,{. Other'(specify) • , , �'! 0 ~ +o.,l Y �17.•� � F': .c ,,, l'r�r '�i6 i�rF �'tii : S ! -•`" , ';z ov vaw:l.:.-,r�.fu�.,?ac��'t7i�a^xa��..�,�L1. :Calculated.By; Square'- dotage,,' $:per:Square.Footage Basement X -. lst,Floor X _ 2" Floor X Garage X _ $ Estimated ConstructionValue: $ 2 St)O ' i=0rono1nspections:Regiiird Work.RepairngSePaFrair#EePenits.i • Regn red. :S.tate:Permits ' DPlumbing •' "D Grading : :�°Well Site ;12(Electrical'D Hardcoverm13 Mechanical D ; ooting ov , DSeptic --'..:',11:3 Watertormection .D Poured wall D..Fireplace ;Sewer•'Connection 17 ;Foun la#ion°:purvey D ':Masonry ' 1:Ty7 iLawn Irrigation l :13adon Rock=Bed D Mfg. Framing D Other,(s edify). D: Insulation D .=As.-Built Survey incl D Other(specify) „" 1/L n' J -V 17'1' H:REMARKS (rn-douse) ��/ ' "" - ' other Review: ,Reviewed by: Date Approved; ' . - . ' . ' : Access:Existing: f YES 0 NO New: , YES D NO REMA. RKS (TO BE NOTED:ON PERM1T,AND INITIALLED BY PERSON`P.ULL-IN.G:PERMIT) , • Updated: 09/11/2009 z:\forms\plan review checklist.docx OO v. O./v. CITY of ORONO Municipal Offices A t� ' `, '" 1 Street Address: Mailing Address: IAN �` ,, 9 rti� fib' 2750 Kelley Parkway P.O. Box 66 '. Orono,MN 55356 Crystal Bay,MN 55323-0066 �kESHo September 7, 2011 Paul Vieth 80 Wear Lane S Long Lake, MN 55356 Re: 80 Wear Lane South Building Permit Application #2011-00987 The City is in receipt of your building permit application which was received by this office on September 1, 2011. This is a permit for the construction of screen porch and deck. Your application is incomplete. The following items must be submitted or revised in order for your application to be considered complete and for the plan review to continue: 1. Certificate of Survey. Please provide an updated certificate of survey meeting the City's survey standards (enclosed) indicating the location of the existing house, existing septic tanks and proposed screen porch and deck (and any proposed grading) as well as all existing structures, landscaping, retaining walls and hardcover on the property. 2. Escrow & Escrow Agreement. Building permits involving grading and/or review by the City's engineer require submittal of a $2500 escrow and an escrow agreement. The purpose of the escrow is to guarantee reimbursement to the City of out-of-pocket costs incurred during the review of your plans. Additionally this escrow will guarantee conformance with City Code Chapter 79 relating to erosion control and stormwater. It appears your project does not involve grading. If correct, the required escrow amount for this project would be $600. The escrow agreement is enclosed. The property owner must sign the escrow agreement and submit a check for$600. Additionally, the City's wetland regulations and wetland buffer requirements may be triggered by the project. Please review the enclosed information sheet regarding Construction near a Wetland and follow the instructions provided. The above information is required in order for the plan review to continue. Please feel free to contact me at 952.249.4627 or by email at mcurtis@ci.orono.mn.us if you have any questions. Sincerely, City of Orono / / e/ *AO Melanie Curtis Planning and Zoning Coordinator c: Lyle Oman, Building Official enol Telephone (952) 249-4600 •Fax(952)249-4616 www.ci.orono.mn.us Szt_ SAT TIME \./CITY OF ORONO CALLED IN 1( / INSPECTION 0 ICE 6- SCHEDULED I L� PERMIT NO.. I f �` C MPLETED ADDRESS V OWNER Q �/ TELEPHONE NO. (� CONTRACTOR 2`4-ffC J z` DESCRIPTION 7 4, ❑ FOOTING ❑ PLUMBING FINAL / ❑ EXCAV/GRADING/FILLING Q ❑ POURED WALL ❑ MECHANICAL RI ❑ LAKESHORE/WETLANDS ' ❑ FRAMING ❑ MECHANICAL FINAL ❑ TREE REMOVAL • ❑ INSULATION ❑ WOOD BURNER/FIREPLACE 0 SITE INSPECTION Q ❑ RADON SLAB ❑ WATER HOOK-UP ❑ PROGRESS • ❑ FINAL ❑ SEWER HOOK-UP ❑ COMPLAINT v ❑ DEMO-SITE ❑ SEPTIC MAINT. ❑ FOLLOW-UP _ ❑ DEMO-FINAL ❑ SEPTIC INSTALL ❑ HARD COVER REMOVAL ❑ PLUMBING RI ❑ SEPTIC FINAL ❑ FOUNDATION/REMOVAL Z OWNER/CONTRACTOR TO MEET YOU: YES_NO o COMMENTS: W O Qc.) cc O u..cc z ccai&ORKSATISFACTORY:PROCEED ❑ PROJECT COMPLETE CC W ❑CORRECT WORK&PROCEED C ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY OO ❑ CORRECT WORK,CALL FOR REINSPECTION TEMPORARY ✓ BEFORE COVERING PERMANENT ❑CORRECT UNSAFE CONDITION WITHIN HOURS. ❑ PHOTO TAKEN INSPECTOR WILL RETURN CISTOP ORDER POSTED.CALL INSPECTOR CI CITATION ISSUED ❑ INSPECTION REQUIRED.CALL TO ARRANGE ACCESS. Call for the next inspection 24 hours in advance. (952) 249-4600 Owner/Contractor on sitrA/6.,7 Inspector. White Copy/Inspector's File Canary Copy/Site Notice -7 E TIME CITY OF ORONO CALLED IN `_ _ h INSPECTION NOTICESCHEDULED PERMIT NO.oe/j/7-DD967 COMPLETED ADDRESS SO /1-fie6/4-' ,/ OWNER a 2- -e 1"/e? c`" TELEPHONE NO. 6/07 gr? 5 CONTRACTOR >. DESCRIPTION � — I- 0 FOOTING ❑ PLUMBING FINAL 0 EXCAV/GRADING/FILLING Q• ❑ POURED WALL ❑ MECHANICAL RI ❑ LAKESHORE/WETLANDS H ❑ FRAMING 0 MECHANICAL FINAL 0 TREE REMOVAL • 0 INSULATION ❑ WOOD BURNER/FIREPLACE 0 SITE INSPECTION Q 0 RADON SLAB ❑ WATER HOOK-UP ❑ PROGRESS 0 FINAL ❑ SEWER HOOK-UP ❑ COMPLAINT v ❑ DEMO-SITE 0 SEPTIC MAINT. 0 FOLLOW-UP 0 DEMO-FINAL 0 SEPTIC INSTALL ❑ HARD COVER REMOVAL ❑ PLUMBING RI 0 SEPTIC FINAL ❑ FOUNDATION/REMOVAL • OWNERICONTRACTOR TO MEET YOU:_YES_NO o COMMENTS: cc ccc c 0 o C, W co W z W cc Lu ❑WORK SATISFACTORY:PROCEED P4ROJECTCOMPLETE ❑CORRECT WORK&PROCEED ❑ ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY C ❑CORRECT WORK,CALL FOR REINSPECTION TEMPORARY U BEFORE COVERING PERMANENT ❑CORRECT UNSAFE CONDITION WITHIN HOURS. 0 PHOTO TAKEN INSPECTOR WILL RETURN ❑ CITATION ISSUED ❑STOP ORDER POSTED.CALL INSPECTOR ❑ INSPECTION REQUIRED.CALL TO ARRANGE ACCESS. Call for the next inspection 24 hours in advance. (952) 249-4600 Owner/Contractor on site: (A..../6.7 crs. Inspector. White Copy/Inspector's File Canary Copy/Site Notice Planning & Zoning Department Memo To: Finance Department From: Christine Mattson, Planning Assistant CC: Street File Date: 12/18/2012 G/L: 101-22205 Re: Building Permit Escrow Refund Building Permit #2011-00987 pertaining to 80 Wear Lane is complete. All inspections have been finalized. Please refund the $600 escrow currently held to the property owners, Paul & Jill Vieth. The following is attached: • Original signed escrow agreement • Copy of cash register receipt showing escrow amount received Mail to: Paul & Jill Vieth 80 Wear Lane North Long Lake, MN 55356 w:\street files\wear lane\80\escrow refund memo 2011-00987.doc BUILDING PERMIT ESCROW AGREEMENT Orono Building Permit#2011-00987 AGREEMENT made this SU day of 5,s-7424-4/4, 20 /7, by and between the CITY OF ORONO, a Minnesota municipal corporation ("City") and Paul & Jill Vieth ("Owners"). Recitals 1. A building permit application has been filed for screen porch and deck located at 80 Wear Lane the ("Subject Property"), legally described as Lot 1, Block 1, Rolling Meadows 4th Addition, Hennepin County Minnesota. 2. Owners request the City to review this application. 3. The City will commence its review of the application and incur costs associated with said review only if the Owner establishes an escrow to ensure reimbursement to the City of its costs. NOW THEREFORE,THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS: 1. DEPOSIT OF ESCROW FUNDS. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Escrow Agreement, the Owners shall deposit $600 with the City. All accrued interest, if any, shall be paid to the City to reimburse the City for its cost in administering the escrow account. 2. PURPOSE OF ESCROW. The purpose of the escrow is to guarantee reimbursement to the City for all out-of-pocket costs the City has incurred (including planning, engineering, in excess of $500, or legal consultant review) or will incur in reviewing the plan. Eligible expenses shall be consistent with expenses the Owners would be responsible for under a building permit application. The escrow will also guarantee reimbursement to the City for all out-of-pocket costs the City has incurred to assure that the work is completed in accordance with the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan and the provisions of Orono City Code Chapter 79. The financial security may also be used by the City to eliminate any hazardous conditions associated with the work and to repair any damage to public property or infrastructure that is caused by the work (including planning, engineering, or legal consultant review) associated with building permit #2011-00987 if compliance with the approved building permit is not accomplished. 3. MONTHLY BILLING. As the City receives consultant bills for incurred costs, the City will in turn send a bill to the Owners. Owners shall be responsible for payment to the City within 30 days of the Owners' receipt of bill. 4. DISBURSEMENT FROM ESCROW ACCOUNT. In the event that the Owners do not make payment to the City within the timeframe outlined in #3 above, shall issue a Stop Work Order until the Owners pay all expenses invoiced pursuant to #3. The City may draw from the escrow account without further approval of the Owners to reimburse the City for eligible expenses the City has incurred. 5. CLOSING ESCROW. The Balance on deposit in the escrow, if any, shall be returned to the Owners when the review has been completed and written notification is received from the Owners requesting the funds. 6. CERTIFY UNPAID CHARGES. If the project is abandoned by Owners, or if the eligible expenses incurred by the City exceed the amount in escrow, the City shall have the right to certify the unpaid balance to the subject property pursuant to Minn. Stat. §§415.01 and 366.012. CITY` CITY OF ORONO OWNER: By: f ,'• Its: l te!na'1"Use,Oniy:' 13 Original to Planning 0 Copy to.Property Owner 0 Copy to Street File of ar,.,no P;rkway Oroto MN 55356 Paul vivth 11 War i01-2;';205 R21! ii L1 jD , Total St7k.f7;.; t7,ffi3Of2 c/9?30/21.).11 CITY OF ORONO PERMIT NO.: 2011-01156 2750 KELLEY PARKWAY ORONO, MN 55356- DATE ISSUED: 09/30/2011 (952) 249-4600 FAX: (952) 249-4616 ADDRESS : 80 WEAR LA PIN : 04-117-23-21-0018 LEGAL DESC : ROLLING MEADOWS 4TH ADDITION : LOT 001 BLOCK 001 PERMIT TYPE : ESCROW FEE-TIED TO BUILDING PERMIT PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION TYPE : ESCROW FEE-TIED TO BUILDING PERMIT NOTE: THIS$600.00 ESCROW IS TIED TO BUILDING PERMIT#2011-00987 APPLICANT ESCROW FEE-BUILDING 600.00 VIETH,PAUL&JILL TOTAL 600.00 80 WEAR LA LONG LAKE,MN 55356- OWNER VIETH,PAUL&JILL 80 WEAR LA LONG LAKE,MN 55356- AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed according to the approved plans and specifications,applicable City approvals,and the State Building Code. This permit is for only the work described and does not grant permission for additional or related work which requires separate permits. All provisions of laws and ordinances governing this type of work shall be compied with whether or not specified herein.This permit will expire and become null and void if construction authorized is not commenced within 180 days of the date of issuance,or if construction is suspended for a period of 180 days at any time after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance with the State Building Code.This permit may be revoked at any time for due cause. Applicant Permitee Signature Date Issued By Signature Date SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE. OP- PermitWorks File Transaction Maintain Reports f Geobase Property Record ii1l_f E2 Permit � p_l I 41-♦ a I. -� in1 „ . 1 1 .11 _ I 1 1 " ____1 dio*H1 L!i Permit#: 12011-009$7 Update Address. I Permit Address: B0'Wear La il. Main PIN Address I C Additional FIN Addre General 1 Fees Inspections (2) 1 Notes 1 Applicant Detail 1 CO Detail I 1 T Seq Inspection Type Inspector Date Status H Fee Rec 11 ,41 1,_ IFrieWtinq ,kW.,IF' 111.QI,i1 1p' �_ _ 2 Finale iVVGIB um (� ' J26i2t)12 1P 1Y 4 G � � 1 , a Id + '4,4* n1 ltil I i ► x i Add New Delete Save Set riih +r,,k ,.-. . • : ' � M r..,A, t • - ' � £$ a xP � .� 'o- .`` r $ IP7:77 �' y A,:4 � 4� " '" 744t kk ''.1 -3t s '. li�, n fi : a q :',;4'.2.3';:: '; i :5xa- r .n � 5ii :fr R4,g �t . ' ;.