HomeMy WebLinkAboutRe: property background MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor and Orono City Council
FROM: Thomas J. Radio, City Attorney
R�: S ruce Place
Lot 4, B , Saga Hill Revised
DATE: Fe�ruary 19, 1985
� FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Tne above property has been involved in a hazardous
building action initiated by the City, since July 13, 1983. The
contract for deed holder, James Archer, responded to the City's
action and the case became a matter for protracted litigation. �
On January 7, 1984, the above-cited property became the
property of the State, due to tax forfeiture. The owner had from
January 7, 1983, to January 7, 1984, to redeem the property. As
no redemption was completed, the State now owns the land, with
control vested with the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) .
Dennis Morris from the County Department of Taxation has
informed us that because the lake frontage of the Archer property
is exactly 50 feet, the DNR could allow the sale of this to the
City. Mr . Morris has prepared a resolution for the County Board
requesting the DNx to release the Archer property for sale. The
Board will make a decision on the resolution March 12, 1985.
unce the County votes their approval, the resolution will
be sent to the DNR for approval or denial, as to releasing the
property for sale. Mr . Morris said the DNR process may take a
month or more. If the DNR approves the sale of the land, the
County will send notice of the DNR's decision to the City. The
County will also ask the City whether the property should go up
tor public sale. The City may, at this point, approve a public
sale and further specify whether the sale should be open or
restricted to the adjacent land owners.
Mr . Morris felt that due to the number of procedures
involved, any final public sale might not take place until
Se�tember or Uctober of this year .
}
A �r _
>�
f-:
i, ^�"F,F�� �r
�Y��'
�
Fe�ruary 19, 1985
Page 2
Accordingly, if the City were to raze the structure and rid
the neighbornood of the hazardous building, it could recoup its
initial expense one of two ways:
1. Purchase the land from the DNR with an appropriate
deduction for the razing cost from the purchase
price. If the City wishes to purchase the land from
the DNR, it should request the Park Commission to
review the pote�tial of the land for park and/or
recreational purposes.
2. The City could sell the land at a public sale and levy
an assessment on the property. The City may also
recommend that the County Board pass along to the DNR,
any restrictions or conditions the City may want to
impose upon the land, such as restrictinq the sale to
owners of adjoining land.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
1 ) The house should be razed as it presents a hazard to
the public health, safety and welfare.
2) The Council should decide whether the land should be
purchased for park purposes, or placed for public sale .
3 ) If the Council wishes a public sale of the land, it
should decide what, if any, conditions should be
imposed upon the sale.
cc: John Gerhardson, Public Works Coordinator
Thor�as Jacobs, Builaing Inspector
4947f -
� ����
t iaa�. 3
TO: Department Heads I
\ �
FROM: Mark Bernhardson, City Administrator�'Z'
DATS: March 17, 1987
SUBJECT: Tax Forfeited Property Procedure
INTRODUCTION - Sporatically through the year the City receives
listings of parcels from the County that have gone tax forfeit.
The County passes these to the City as the City has the first
right of refusal on tax forfeited properties. (But not County of
State property otherwise acquired.) Over the years Orono has
handled this in a number of different ways and it is the intent
of this memo to establish a guideline by which the staff can
process these requests and ensure that all the appropriate
considerations are taken into account.
BACKGROUND - In the State of Minnesota for a property to go tax
forfeit , taxes would have not been paid for at least five years
for homestead property and three years for non-homestead
property. (Homestead property that has been placed for sale by
the County in 1987 first had delinquent taxes in 1981. In the
first year of delinquency a judgement is placed on the property,
if there are no tax payments made in five years homestead
property will be placed for sale. Non-homestead property placed
for sale by the County in 1987 first had delinquent taxes in
1983. In the first delinquent tax year a judgement will be filed
and after three years of non-payment of tax the property will be
placed for sale.) Once it has gone tax forfeit the County, after
having it reviewed by the respective municipality, can then place
it for sale. The options that exi�.: to the City are:
A. That it not be sold,
B. That the City acquire the property or
C. That it be placed on a limited sale because of its
unique nature to abutting property owners .
There are generally three types of monies that the taxing
jurisdictions attempt to recoup from the sale of a property.
A. S ep cial Assessments - Special assessments have
priority on the money from the sale proceeds. This
includes the total principal outstanding plus the last
six years of interest.
B. Unpaid Taxes - The amount that may be available for
unpaid general taxes are prorated out to the various
taxing jurisdictions based on the appropriate mill
rates .
C. Expenses Subsequent to Forfeiture - Occasionally
1
A
l
there are times that work is done on a property '
subsequent to it going tax forfeit. These expenditures
are usually recouped separately from the sale price of I
the land and are the ones that have first claim on the
property.
It should be noted on special assessments that when a property
goes tax forfeit the special assessment is no longer valid on the
property.
It has generally been the County's policy that 80� of the
purchase price will go to pay off any outstanding specials up to
the amount of the specials plus interest and the other 20� to pay
off any unpaid taxes. Any amount over that for which it is sold
goes to the County. As mentioned above expenses occurred
subsequent to tax forfeiture , but prior to sale , are an
additional item added into the sales price and are taken out lfd0�
prior to distribution of the other two areas.
PROCESS GUIDELINE - The following represent the steps and
considerations that should be taken into account when working
with a piece of tax forfeited property.
A. Receipt of Notice of Forfeiture - When the Clerk
recieves notif ic on of a tax forfeited property or
properties from the County the Clerk will in memo form
transmit a list of the P.I.D.'s plus the attendent maps
showing the location of these properties.
B. Review � Department Heads - Each of the appropriate
department heads will review as follows:
Administration - Administrator will review in
conjunction with the department heads to determine if
the City has need for acquisition of the property.
Public Works Coordinator - The Coordinator will review
to determine if there is needed right of way, parks or
any other utilization that may be made by the City of
the property.
Building and Zoning - The Building and Zoning
Administrator will review to determine the applicable
zoning to see if the lot size meets the minimum building
size for the zoning district or if it is line, could be
given variances making it a buildable lot.
Finance - The Finance Director will have the records
researched to determine any outstanding special �
assessments and other charges against the property.
RECOMMENDATION TO COUNCIL - After review of the property the
Ac�ministrator wi ma e recommendation to the Council in the
following two areas :
�
1. The recommendation will include :
A. Disposition
City Acquisition
Release for general sale - (Shoreline property under
50 feet require approval of the Department of
Natural Resources. Shoreline property over 50 feet
would require an act of the State Legislature. ) �
Limited release - The City based on various
considerations can direct, by resolution, a release
of limited sale generally to abutting property
owners .
B. Reimbursement for Monies - In addition to i
------------- --- ------
recommendation for disposition the staff will ',
recommend the total expenses to be recouped by
catagory or whether the City is willing to waive any I
or all of the assessments outstanding.
2. Resolution to County - The Council for the piece of
propety should adopt a resolution indicating what type
of sale they desire together with what expenses the City
desires to be reimbursed and the total amount of those
expenditures .
3 . Valuation - Once the County has received the �
resolution from the City regarding disposition of the I
property the County will undertake a valuation of the �
property. It is helpful that at the time a resolution �I
is mai led to the County that a copy of the most recent �
Assessor's valuation be transmitted to the County and if �
possible have the Assessor update his value on that ',
property. i,
4. Property Sale - If the property is directed to be I
sold then the Finance Director will transmit the amount �
of money that the City wants to receive from the sale
from the P.I.R. Fund to the Debt Fund to pay that off.
Once the proceeds of the sale are received these will be
used to reimburse the P.I.R. Fund.
5. Reassessment of Property - The City has its option
for any monies not recouped in the sale price for an
assessment on which there was a default the ability to
reassess that amount outstanding against the property.
This however, would ha ve to be subject to public hearing
notice to the new property owner. It is suggested that
if the City intends to reassess anything not recouped in
the sale price that it be noted in the resolution to the
County and that any new owner be put on notice of the
possible reassessment.
3
CONCLUSION - It will be the Clerk's responsibility to track
progress on the tax forfeiture items through transmittal of the
resolution to the County, from there on it will be the Finance
Director's responsibility to ensure that appropriate accounting
for monies be undertaken.
v
V
I
4
� � '1'AX rUltr�l'1'�ll LANll 5A1�5 '
- � �PIN COtNTY DEPA�'�-OF..PROPE�CY TAX & Pt�LIC RECORT)S
S
. PUBLIC SALES - All tax forfeited land offered at a public auction is sold to the highest
i r. Occasianally auctio�ns are held to sell small parcels of property that hav�e been
approved by the city cotmcil, in which the property is located, to be sold to adjacex�t
�wners anly. ' .
. TRS OVER Tf� COtNi'ER - Parcels not sold at a public sale may be purchased after the
sale by paying the appraised value of�the parcel. Hawever, property appraved for sale
to adjacent awners will coaztintie to be availabe to adjacent praperty. awners �ly. Prices
c.annot be changed �less the parcel is reapprai.sed, republished, and
subsequent publi� auctian. . ��Q `' �}.!
D 'i
TEItNS - Sa1e of -$150.00 of less - Flill payme�it at sale. -�I�� � �.
��; � ;
Sale o 5 .00 to 00.00 - 20�'/, down or $150.00, whichever ' ea��e�r�� � �9$7 ;
balance in fiv+e 5 �nual installments. �+;f�;.
Sale of $1501.00 or unre - 20'/0 .do�m, except 10'/0 � all parcel mm- •
_ structures, b �ce in taZ (10) �nua.l instal].m�nts +
The interest rate of the �paid purchase price is a variable rate per M.S, 549.09.
Approxi.mately 30 days before installments are c3ue, a billing will be mailed to indicate
the aun�t of the installment, and accrued interest which is.due. Any or all install-
ments may be paid in advance. There is a $23.00 state deed �d filing fee due at the
time of the final payn�ent.
ASSURANCE ACCOL�IT - At the time of the sale of tax forfeited land, the Department of
Property Tax a�d Public Records collects, in fu11, an am�tmt eqval to 3% of the total
sales price, to be paid into the state tax forfeited land assurance fimd. �This am��t
is payable in adclitio� to the sales price.
CO�TDTiZONS - Sales are subject to existing leases, to building restrictions appearing of
record at the time of forfeiture �d to easem�ts obtained by any govemmental subdivision
or agency thereof for any public purpose. The apprai.sed value does not repr�sent a basis
for fut�e taxes. Cantact the city where the l�d is located for details of b�uilding
codes or zociing laws. ALL PROPERTY IS SOLD "AS IS" AND MAY NOT COIV�URM T0� IACAI� BUILDING
AND Z�TIl�TG ORDINAi�TTCES. T� COL$�TI'Y MAKES NO WAI2RANTY ZHE1T T� L�TD IS "BUn'.naRr�", �,j, `
SAIES ARE FIlVAL, AND NO REFLIJD6 OR EXCEEIE�N(�S ARE PERMIZI'ED.
If a parcel had cancelled special assessments, as indica.ted � the publica.ti� list,
approximately 90'/0 of the p�chase price will.be applied to the published. am�tmt o£
special assess�ments. Any rema�*+Tng balance may be reassessed by the ua.azicipality. Local
impro�v�ents not yet assessed, and speci.a.l assessm�ts levied after forfeit�e, m�st be
ass�ed by the pt�chaser.
TIT1.E - The purchaser taill receive a certificate of sale at the time of purchase. The
Co�nissianer of Revenue will issue a deed frcm the State of Mirmesota. after full paym�.zt
'� is made. Tax forfeitur.e ma.y create a break in the chain of title, �d services of an
attorney may be necessary to make the title marketable.
DEFA�T - Contracts may.be cancelled by the Cotmty Board of �C�ssioners if the purchaser
defaults by failure to' pay an installmen.t� and interest whe�n due, or failing to pay c�rent
taxes becaming due during the tezm of the contract.
A OWI� .��1T� '
The �dersigned aclmowledge(s) receipt of omplete .capy of this statement on this •
day of , 19 , rior to the purchase of tax forfeited land
in Heimepin Cotmty, e � rsigned st e s) at he or she has read a�d �derstands the
statea�ent. -
Sig�atur