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Wetland Delineation report-2012
_ ___--- _--- - - - _ __ ___ __ ------ -- __-____ _ _---- _-- ---- -____ _ __ -_ _ --- , i I �, � , 1910 Shoreline Drive - Orono, MN i I Wetland Delineation Report For: �I Majid Fehresti 8612 Terraceview Lane North ' Maple Grove, MN 55311 ' �I �� . � � r1VlY' Or1 �Y1 � 17. a . consu 11�1 Wetland Consulting Services Performed by: Ben Carlson, WDC (#1125) � AEC Project # 2012-028 May 20, 2012 Arrowhe;ad Environmental Consulting 2909 Meadow Lane Mound, MN 55364 TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Overview: Summary of Project and Results Report Body: Introduction 1 -----------•--•-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------•---------- Methods------------------------------------------------------•--------------------------------------------------------------------1 Results.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------•----1 Discussion 2 �----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Sources and Literature References 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Project Figures and Supporting Data: Figure 1: Map of Project Location(USGS Topo) Figure 2: Map of Project Location(MN DNR PWI Map) Figure 3: Hennepin County Soil Survey Figure 4: National Wetland Inventory Map Figure 5: Wetland Boundary Map Figure 6: Minnehaha Creek WD FAW Map Field Data Collection Forms(Data Sheets) Photo Log Project Overview On May 18, 2012 Anowhead Environmental Consulting (AEC) performed a wetland delineation for the 1910 Shoreline Drive property located in Orono, MN. • One wetland basin was delineated within the parcel bounds; Wetland 1 is a Seasonally Flooded Basin located at the northern end of the parcel. • Wetland 1 is indicated on the NWI map as a PEMC wetland. • Wetland 1 is not indicated on the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Public Water Inventory Map (PWn. • Wetland 1 is mapped in the Houghton hydric soil series and the Tomall non- hydric soil series. • Wetland 1 is dominated by wood nettle, reed canary grass, green ash, and boxelder trees. • The wetland boundary was generally placed along the vegetative transition from hydrophytic to non-hydrophytic vegetation (which conelated to a rise in topography), the shift from hydric to non-hydric soils, and the presence or lack of hydrology indicators. Introduction The wetland delineation was performed at the 1910 Shoreline Drive property in Orono, MN. The legal description of the project location is: A part of the SE '/4 of Section 10, T117N, R23W, Hennepin County, Orono, Minnesota. The parcel is a total of 1.75 acres (according to the Hennepin County Website). Methods AEC utilized the 1987 US Army Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual and Midwest Regional Supplement to perform the wetland delineation. A United States Geological Survey (USGS) Map (Excelsior Quad) (Figure 1), the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR) Public Water Inventory (PWI) Map (Figure 2), the Hennepin County Soil Survey Map (Figure 3), and the National Wetland Inventory (NWI) Map (Figure 4) were reviewed prior to the site visit and used in the delineation process. The delineated wetland boundary(Survey Located) is indicated on Figure 5 and is overlaid on a 2010 aerial image. Figure 6 shows the Functional Wetland Assessment classification provided by the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District. AEC used the routine delineation method. Wetland classification followed methods described by the USACOE - St. Paul District; Eggers and Reed "Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of MN and WI". The Circular 39 and Cowardin et al. classifications are given as well. The indicator status of plants was determined using the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands — Region 3 (Sabine 1999). In accordance with the Midwest Regional Supplement, the + and—have been removed from the vegetation indicator status. Pink pinflags were used to delineate the wetlands and were numbered sequentially; flagging was hung from adjacent vegetation to aid in location of the pinflags. Sample points were taken to document the vegetation, soils, and hydrology indicators within representative upland and wetland locations. Results Office Results Wetland 1 is indicated on the NWI map as a PEMC wetland. Wetland 1 is mapped in the Houghton hydric soil series and the Tomall non-hydric soil series. The Houghton soil series is classified as a hydric soil (SCS Hydric Soils of the United States). Wetland 1 is not indicated on the Minnesota Departrnent of Natural Resources Public Water Inventory Map (PWI). According to the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District Functional Wetland Assessment classification, Wetland 1 is a Preserve wetland. 1 i � Field Results Wetland 1 AEC classified Wetland 1 as a Seasonally Flooded Basin (Type 1L, PFOIA)wetland(the wetland area within the parcel boundary). The wetland extends off the property to the north and transitions into a Shallow Marsh (Type 3, PEMC) wetland. Wetland 1 is dominated by wood nettle (Laportea Canadensis), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea),boxelder(Acer negundo), and green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)trees. The adjacent upland area is dominated by boxelder and green ash with a dense layer of common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica), and garlic mustard(Alliaria petiolata). The wetland boundary was generally placed along the transition from wood nettle to common buckthorn and honeysuckle which correlated to a slight rise in elevation. The wetland soil boring met the A11 (Depleted below dark surface) hydric soil indicator and water was observed at 16" below the soil surface (with saturation at 6" below the surface). The upland soil boring did not meet a hydric soil indicator, no water or saturation was observed within the soil boring. Discussion One wetland basin was delineated within the parcel bounds. Areas delineated as wetland met the three criteria required for a wetland delineation; dominance of hydrophytic vegetation, presence of hydric soil, and (at a minimum) one primary hydrology indicator or two secondary hydrology indicators under normal conditions. In order to be official the wetland delineation must be reviewed and approved by the Local Government Unit (LGi� and potentially other agencies (Local, State, Federal). Any work within or adjacent to a wetland will require Wetland Conservation Act(WCA) permits (and potentially other permits). Please consult with AEC if you plan on filling, draining, excavating wetlands within your project location. If you have any questions regarding this report or any questions about our services please feel free to contact Ben Carlson at any time(612-237-5996). Thank you, .,/f�,�,. �,�.�.� Ben Carlson, WDC Ecologist/Owner Arrowhead Environmental Consulting 2 T � Data Sources: USGS Quadrangle Map—Excelsior 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, Minnesota,U.S.A. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Protected Waters Inventory Map, Hennepin County 1983 (Revised 1996 data from the Mn DNR Data Deli,online). Soil Survey of Hennepin County. U.S.D.A. Data obtained from the NRCS/SSURGO website. United States Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetland Inventory Map — Excelsior Quadrangle. 1991. (Taken from May 1980 aerial photographs). Aerial Photos were obtained the Land Management Information Center website(2010). Minnehaha Creek Watershed District Functional Wetland Assessment map (shapefile) provided by the District. Literature Referenced/Technical Documents: Environmental Laboratory. 1987. 1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Technical Report Y-87-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg,Mississippi. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. 2007. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetdand Delineation Manual: Midwest Region. US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station,Vicksburg,Mississippi. Eggers, Steve D. and Donald M. Reed. 1997. Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin. US Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District. 263pp, unclassified. Shaw, S.P., and C.G. Fredine. 1956. Wetlands of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Circular 39. 67pp. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and R.T. LaRce. 1979. Class�cation of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, F WS/OBS-79/31. 103pp. Sabine, B. J. 1999. National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetdands: Region 3 — North Central (Indiana, Illinois, lowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin). Resource Management Group, Inc. 77pp. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C., Misc. 2006. Field indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States. A guide for ldentifying and Delineating Hydric Soils, Version 6.0 National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils. 1991. Hydric Soils of the United States. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C., Misc. Publication Number 1491. 1991. 3 r , , Fi ures ��y,�:�-�-��- `:. . I,r� �. ;�. , `�._ 4 ''�� - � �_ I;' f _ �: ��. � � � �� . .11L •. . � � � � � r ^' ' .. .` ��`.r--v-=�` '`. 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Y (if no,explain in remarks) Are vegetation , soil ,or hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"normal circumstances" Are vegetation ,soil ,or hydrology naturally problematic? present? Yes SUMMARY OF FINDINGS (If needed,explain any answers in remarks.) Hydrophytic vegetation present? Y Hydric soil present? Y Is the sampled area within a wetland? Y Indicators of wetland hydrology present? Y f yes,optional wetland site ID: Remarks: (Explain alternative procedures here or in a separate report.) VEGETATION -- Use scientific names of plants. Absolute Dominan Indicator pominance Test Worksheet Tree Stratum (Plot size: 30' ) %Cover t Species Staus Number of Dominant Species 1 Acer negundo 40 Y FACW that are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 5 (A) 2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 40 Y FACW Total Number of Dominant 3 Species Across all Strata: 5 (B) 4 Percent of Dominant Species 5 that are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100.00% (A/B) 80 =Total Cover Saplinq/Shrub straturc (Plot size: 15' ) Prevalence Index Worksheet 1 Rhamnus cathartica 20 Y FAC Total%Cover of: 2 OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 3 FACW species 100 x 2= 200 4 FAC species 45 x 3= 135 5 FACU species 0 x 4= 0 20 =Total Cover UPL species 0 x 5= 0 Herb stratum (Plot size: 5' ) Column totals 145 (A) 335 (B) 1 Laportea canadensis 20 Y FACW Prevalence Index=B/A= 2.31 2 Alliaria petiolata 20 Y FAC 3 Galium boreale 5 N FAC Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 4 Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation 5 X Dominance test is>50% 6 X Prevalence index is=3.0* � Morphogical adaptations'(provide 8 supporting data in Remarks or on a 9 separate sheet) 10 Problematic hydrophytic vegetation* 45 =Total Cover (explain) Woody vine stratum (PIOt SiZB: 15' ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and weUand hydrology must be � present,unless disturbed or problematic 2 y rop yUc 0 =Total Cover �egetation present? Y Remarks:(Include photo numbers here or on a separate sheet) . ;, , ti � t SOIL Sampling Poirrt: 1-1 WET Profile Description: (Describe to the dep�needed to docurnent the indicator or confirm the absence of indicaMrs.) peptt� Matrix Redox Features (Inches) Color(moist) °r6 Color(moist) °k Type"` Loc*"` Texture Remarks 0-8 10YR 2/1 100 Clay loam &16 10YR 4/2 95 10YR M6 5 C M Sandy Gay loam *Type:C=ConcenVation, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced MaVix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. **Location:PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators: Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils: Histisol(A1) Sandy Gleyed MaUix(S4) Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(LRR K,L,R) Histic Epipedon(A2) Sandy Redox(S5) Dark Surface(S7)(LRR K,L) Bladc Histic(A3) Stripped Matrix(S6) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat(S3)(LRR K,L,R) Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Mudcy Mineral(F1) Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR K,L,R) Stratified Layers(A5) Loamy Gleyed Mafix(F2) Very Shallow Dark SurFace(TF12) 2 cxn Mudc(A10) Depleted Matrix(F3) Other(explain in remarics) X Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Redox Dark Surface(F6) Thick Dark Surface(Al2) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and weltand Sandy Mudcy Mineral(S1) Redox Depressions(F8) hydrology must be present,unless disturbed or problematic Restrictive Layer(if observed): Type: Hydric soil present? Y Depth(inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primarv Indicators(minimum of one is reauired:chedc all that aoalv) Sec�ndarv Indicators(minimum of two re uired Surface Water(A1) Aquatic Fauna(B13) Surface Soil Cracks(B6) High Water Table(A2) Tn�e Aquatic Plarrts(B74) Drainage Pattems(B10) X Saturation(A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C7) Dry-Season Water Table(C2) Water Marks(B1) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots Crayfish Burrows(C8) Sediment Deposits(B2) (C3) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9) Drift Deposits(B3) Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) StuMed or Stressed Plants(D1) Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils X Geomorphic Position(D2) Iron Deposits(B5) (C6) �FAC-Neutral Test(D5) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) Thin Mudc Surface(C7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(B8) Gauge or Well Data(D9) Water-Stained Leaves(B9) Other(Explain in Remarks) ie d bservations: Surface water presenY? Yes No X Depth(inches): Water table present? Yes X No Depth(inches): 16 Indicators of wetland Saturation present? Yes � No Depth(inches): 6 hydrology present? Y (includes capillary fringe) Describe recorded data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspedions),if available: emarks: . ,, , , �� r WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM-Midwest Region Project/Site 1910 Shoreline Drive City/County: OronolHennepin Sampling Date: 5/18/2012 ApplicanUOwner: MAJID FEHRESTI State: MN Sampting Point: 1-1 UP Investigator(s): BPC(WDC#1125) 5ection,Township, Range: SE 1/4 Sec. 10,T117N,R23W Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Slope Local relief(conqve,convex,none): Concave Slope(°k): 2 Lat: Long: Datum: Soil Map Unit Name Tomall(Non-Hydric) VWI Classfication: None Are climatiGhydrologic conditions of the site typical for this time of the year? Y (If no,explain in remarlcs) Are vegetation ,soil ,or hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"normal cira�mstances" Are vegetation ,soil ,or hydrology naturally problematic? present? Yes SUMMARY OF FINDINGS (If needed,e�lain any answers in remarks.) Hydrophytic vegetation present? Y Hydric soil present? N Is the sampled ar+ea within a wetland� N tndicators of wetland hydrology present? N f yes,op6onal wetland site ID: Remarlcs:(Exptain aRemative prooedures here or in a separate report.) VEGETATION—Use scient�c names of plants. Absolute Dominan Indicator pominance Test Worksheet Tree Stratum (Plot size: 30' ) %Cover t Speaes Staus Number of Dominant Species 1 Acer negundo 40 Y FACW that are OBI,FACW,or FAC: 4 (A) 2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 40 Y FACW Total Number of Dominant 3 Species Aaoss al�Strata: 6 (B) 4 Percent of Dominant Speaes 5 that afe OBL,FACW,or FAC: 66.67% (A/B) SO =Total Cover Sa�linNShrub stratum (Plot size: 15' ) Prevalence Index Worksheet 1 Rhamnus catharfica 30 Y FAC Total%Cover of. 2 Lonicera tatarica 30 Y FACU OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 3 FACW species 85 x 2= 170 4 FAC spec�es 60 x 3= 180 5 FACU speaes 45 x 4= 180 60 =Total Cover UPL species 0 x 5= 0 Herb shatum (Plot size: 5' ) Column totals 190 (A) 530 (B) 1 Alliaria petiolata 25 Y FAC Prevalenoe Index=B/A= 2.79 2 Galium Uiflorum 15 Y FACU 3 Parthenocissus quinquefolia 5 N FAC Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicat�rs: 4 Arisaema triphyllum 5 N FACW Rapid test for hydrophy6c vegetation 5 X Dominance test is>50% 6 X Pr�evalence index is=3.0* � Morphogical adaptations"(provide 8 supporting data in Remarks or on a g separate sheet) 10 Problematic hydrophytic vegetation' 50 =Total Cover (e�lain) Woodv vine stratum Plot size: 15' � � 'Indicators of hydric sal and wetland hydrdogy must be � present,unless disdiirbed or problematic 2 rop ybc 0 =Total Cover vegetation present? Y Remarks:(Indude photo numbers here or on a separate sheet) . , ► , � • r SOIL Sampling Poir�t: 1-1 UP Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the at�ence of indicators.) pepth Matrix Redox Features (Inches) Color(moist) °� Color(moist) °� Type' Loc'* Texture Remarks 0-14 10YR 3/2 100 Loam 14-24 10YR 2/1 100 Clay loam 24-32 2.5Y 3!1 100 Clay loam 'Type:C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced MaUix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. "`Location:PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators: Indicators for Problerr�tic Hydric Soils: Histisol(Ai) Sandy Gleyed Matmc(S4) Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(LRR K,L,R) Histic Epipedon(A2) Sandy Redox(S5) Dark Surface(S7)(LRR K,L) Bladc Histic(A3) Stripped Matrix(S6) 5 cm Mudcy Peat or Peat(S3)(LRR K,L,R) Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Mudry Mineral(F1) Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR K,L,R) Stratfied Layers(A5) Loamy Gleyed Mafix(F2) Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12) 2 an Mudc(A10) Depleted Matrix(F3) Other(explain in remarks) Depleted Below Dark SurFace(A11) Redox Dark Surface(F6) Thick Dark Surface(Al2) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) *Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and weltand Sandy Mudcy Mineral(S1) Redox Depressions(F8) hydrology must be present,unless disturbed or — problematic Restrictive Layer(if observed): Type: Hydric soil present? N Depth(inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primarv Indicators(minimum of one is required:chedc all that aaalv) Secondan Indicators minimum of two re uired Surface Water(A1) Aquatic Fauna(B73) SurFace Soil Cracks(B6) High Water Table(A2) True Aquatic Plants(614) Drainage Pattems(B10) Satura6on(A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) Dry-Season Water Table(C2) Water Marks(Bi) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots Crayfish Burrows(C8) Sediment Deposits(B2) (C3) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9) Drift DeposRs(63) Presence of Reduoed Iron(C4) StuMed or Stressed Plants(D1) Algal Mat or Crust(64) Recent Iron Redudion in Tilled Sals Geomorphic Position(D2) Iron Deposits(65) (C6) FAC-Neutral Test(D5) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) Thin Mudc Surface(C7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surtace(B8) Gauge or Well Data(D9) Water-Stained Leaves(69) Other(Explain in Remarks) ield bservations: Surface water present? Yes No X Depth(inches): Water table present? Yes No X Depth(inches): Indicators of wetland Saturation present? Yes —5� No Depth(inches): 3�— hydrology present? N (includes capillary fringe) Describe recorded data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available: ema s: - � y � �1 ' '� �' �,., ,' >` ��, l Y .`- ;�s��`�� ` ^�l * . a 1., � ' t� � Yr/ � � �� � � .s_.. �, �t�-i. , � 1 }" '�rJ' �� �j�'� . . _ 3� i F']� �.�/�t� �} � M ' s. ! ° � ' L.f° t'`� ' � ' + �"�- ,�+��1,�Q `,� t{. � ♦ ` t . �' , � .° ER � . � �' ,� �*e`,, �`����", +,: j , g i� t;p � •-'��� ` � �"��� _ � f, f� �� � . .r > .Sq, ¢ ' ;'� �s�'� '�� L > J�y. �•, ` �p; �g �� �.'��a �• s ,'Y`a t ..� �•I� i I S�:' � { �V i�b��..�. 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T i•� a ' ��'-��, � �"` "'�. � � ���y.�'� 'K'��+'` fi� � � � �, � � �''7 A� * ,'es .r�� i� �'�"s j ����-'11� . � �s �..A„ ` '.� �. � kY7' .��,�. . 5".r ����'�`i'�r E��"`���'i�"`�'��,�' �w4 � �w��'1C.9��'�'�J:a�"e: '"' , ,: '� ., ' �� YJ la' -� �'�:a `' ye� �,a���,� .• � .� s�IL�� � A+:�`.a a : p�s<���"�,J•t . /��•.qep �_�� �f.''ffi1��. ♦ . ; 'C . �� � 3 6� �`�i-� �`�^'s' ` ,�f�M •.F"� ��~'.���` *"� � �� ``j" " . � �""i' _ ��sc sar����i'�� ��'f,f���5 W .�� ��4I�1"j� � � .. ��6�ii..�.��'������"�.w�ir„~ a Photo ?: View of�Wetland 1�edge at transect 1-1 location facing north. , ,.. , r r R� �,1��~�;t ; "+�x�'` F..;,,`'''���.��" � � � _I --' '� '� � : ;�`r �„ ";;� '�'� + �, ` ,,, i "�},y�'. } , ,� � "�i.:- - ,, t ' `�'C g -� _' ��� � `��i,� `� �� �► �` , • '�; ..�. � �y .� ; ��� �,�A�`.�, �� � � 4.'+�v � s�. +� � .- �,� ' '� � t �- j��� . � �' :� 4�` s�•- ����: c.- �-r� V"'e'f; i`L;»`� � � ��`� . , . 1�°I R. � '- �j�t ,� �,f� ��.���,�, F � � ' � 1 � � e. �� ,� � �� �4 ��Me� � ty l y € ^k,�„ �'t."�.� l� � . -" � - �� � .f'.n.. ' °n;_-�+ t p� yi �� . .,�'. � r i��i �� `F� � `t,�,�i�.,' a� . � r ��.��� � ��'�.'I '! . � c 9. � S � y t`_. •. F , .. � :' , "_ . -._,. � .. '�' if , }d� �.. S� ,. ar : . f F,?�JE.`.�*� °'�I t � � - � � ` �'.�_ ""�"�+ <_. � :,r ,�y��. "`� �.y�'` � ..���tt_� ��y� .. ,"„�, =1.� "!• ' r � a�R �? �� a �/� µ ,,w� ��,, r� �. . �. -*..+ � � � � � , 3 � �� �� r '9r�� }� .� ;.�"s� '� t�� ♦F �p +� �„;�,,��� ,a^ �� . �����it.� g� ��,� ' J �.t�.,e,e ` n ���.`�5�,� �� 34• �{�I�r 4 �� `�r „�'s�'� �,�,�• � P ,. ,�v�� _..�� e ���y! _.��`�rr�z d►�:`�'t .�' '"T+C ,�_ '� � . p ,6�.t�• ,g�� ._ .��.^ ` �♦ 1h- � � � ,�� "».�i ,.1 " ' �� >�� M'�:��•��"'�'u,,�,+���'�:" ,f +�':� .,� �."w*� � . wM;. � t �-�ar.',•" ' ''�' � � �`��'� `�"#.` �' S`�., •��� 3 ! , y�! �" � ��. ���+` x I�V�'� ���i�� a a .�. �� :�"C ,► _ �,��. Photo 3: View of�Wetland 1 area lacing north li�om ���etland ec�be.