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• <br /> lives by the!owner must regularly inspect and measure the <br /> accumulation of sludge in the tank. This must be done at least once <br /> every three years. <br /> Sludge, or scptage, includes the settled materials at the bottom of the <br /> tank, the floating scum materials at the top of the tank and the liquid in <br /> the tank at the time of cleaning. The septic tank should be cleaned <br /> whenever the top of the sludge layer is closer than 12 inches to the <br /> bottom of the outlet baffle or whenever the bottom of the scum <br /> layer Is closer than 3 inches to the bottom of the outlet baffle. Doth <br /> conditions likely will not occur at the same time in a septic tank, but <br /> either condition requires tank cleaning. <br /> A . Wiring II Mal <br /> h' � -----�, r P <br /> INLET _74 `►'i. CUM ti ;'� <br /> 6 ;r, r."• - • r OUTLET <br /> 11°' • r t�•,OUTLET LEVEL ;� -t IR • ;? <br /> t <br /> }+ `•- SCUM CLEAR SPACE'_ • <br /> ; " CLEAN OUT TANK WI IEN: <br /> ` _ •-- -- 7a IS 3' OR LESS OR <br /> • • _ _'- "'_ -p"IS 12'Olt LESS <br /> se I <br /> r ;•;•• SLUDGE ' „ BLACK COLOR <br /> } � �'' ;,i.,rti'•.. . - !;:,;. '� ALDAYV FROM LIOUIO GE <br /> 1d' <br /> MEASURE SCUM AND SLUDGE ACCUMULATIONS <br /> IN THE SEPTIC TANK <br /> To determine scum accumulation, use a three-inch square piece of <br /> wood attached to the bottom of a long stick. Push the measuring <br /> device through the scum layer into the liquid layer. If the stick is <br /> carefully moved down and up, resistance on the"foot"should locate <br /> the bottom of the scum layer. Equipment is also commercially avail- <br /> able to measure scum and sludge accumulations. <br /> Mark the stick at a convenient reference point when you feel the <br /> bottom of the scum layer. With the same stick, locate the bottom of <br /> the outlet baffle. Determine the distance between the bottom of the • <br /> scum lajyer and the bottom of the outlet baffle by measuring the dis- <br /> tance between the marks on the stick. <br />